Shasta, California

Shasta
census-designated place
Country	United States
State	California
County	Shasta
Area
• Total	10.982 sq mi (28.444 km2)
• Land	10.978 sq mi (28.433 km2)
• Water	0.004 sq mi (0.012 km2)  0.04%
Elevation	843 ft (257 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	1,771
• Density	160/sq mi (62/km2)
Time zone	UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
GNIS feature ID	2583135
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Shasta, California;
Shasta State Historic Park
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
California Historical Landmark No. 77
Location	Shasta, California
Architect	Multiple
Architectural style	Other
NRHP reference No.	71000199
CHISL No.	77
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	October 14, 1971
Designated CHISL	1932

Shasta is a census-designated place (CDP) in Shasta County, California, United States. Shasta sits at an elevation of 843 feet (257 m). The 2010 U.S. Census reported Shasta's population was 1,771.

Shasta State Historic Park located at Shasta is a ghost town and California State Historic Park.

History

A bustling town of the 1850s through the 1880s, Shasta was for its time, the largest settlement in Shasta County and the surrounding area. Sometimes referred to today as "Old Shasta", the town was an important commercial center and a major shipping point for mule trains and stagecoaches serving the mining towns and later settlements of northern California. The discovery of gold near Shasta in 1848 brought California Gold Rush-era Forty-Niners up the Siskiyou Trail in search of riches - most passed through Shasta, and continued to use it as base of operations.

Situated about six miles (10 km) west of Redding, California along Highway 299, Shasta was once home to some 3,500 residents and a thriving commercial district. However, in the mid-1880s, the newly constructed Central Pacific Railroad bypassed Shasta, in favor of Redding and the town declined into "ghost town" status.

The poet Joaquin Miller refers to Shasta in his 1870s novel, Life Amongst the Modocs, based on the experiences of Miller as a young man living in the area in the 1850s. In this book, Miller describes his brief imprisonment in a Shasta jail for horse-stealing and subsequent escape with the aid of his Native American wife.

Shasta State Historic Park

The site of the town is now a California state historical park called Shasta State Historic Park, containing many of the original 1850s-era brick buildings, partially restored. Shasta is now a town with the ruins of the gold mining town, a post office, a church, an elementary school, the oldest Masonic lodge in California, and a store.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 11.0 square miles (28.4 km²), 99.96% of it land and 0.04% of it water.

Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Shasta has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.

Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Shasta had a population of 1,771. The population density was 161.3 people per square mile (62.3/km²). The racial makeup of Shasta was 1,612 (91.0%) White, 11 (0.6%) African American, 37 (2.1%) Native American, 23 (1.3%) Asian, 1 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 7 (0.4%) from other races, and 80 (4.5%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 56 persons (3.2%).

The Census reported that 1,771 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 723 households, out of which 188 (26.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 445 (61.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 48 (6.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 40 (5.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 38 (5.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 9 (1.2%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 144 households (19.9%) were made up of individuals and 58 (8.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45. There were 533 families (73.7% of all households); the average family size was 2.79.

The population was spread out with 339 people (19.1%) under the age of 18, 96 people (5.4%) aged 18 to 24, 291 people (16.4%) aged 25 to 44, 716 people (40.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 329 people (18.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.6 years. For every 100 females there were 106.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.7 males.

There were 782 housing units at an average density of 71.2 per square mile (27.5/km²), of which 621 (85.9%) were owner-occupied, and 102 (14.1%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.5%. 1,507 people (85.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 264 people (14.9%) lived in rental housing units.

Politics

In the state legislature Shasta is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Brian Dahle, and the 1st Assembly District, represented by Republican Megan Dahle.

Federally, Shasta is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.

Notable people

• Jim Hanks, actor, brother of Tom Hanks, was born in Shasta.

External links

• Official Shasta State Historic Park website
• Shasta: the ghost town today
• Museum of the Siskiyou Trail website
• Friends of Shasta State Historic Park website