Tasman (New Zealand electorate)

Tasman is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, from 1972 to 1996.

Population centres

Since the 1969 election, the number of electorates in the South Island was fixed at 25, with continued faster population growth in the North Island leading to an increase in the number of general electorates. There were 84 electorates for the 1969 election,^[1] and the 1972 electoral redistribution saw three additional general seats created for the North Island, bringing the total number of electorates to 87.^[2] Together with increased urbanisation in Christchurch and Nelson, the changes proved very disruptive to existing electorates.^[2] In the South Island, three electorates were abolished, and three electorates were newly created (including Tasman).^[3] In the North Island, five electorates were abolished, two electorates were recreated, and six electorates were newly created.^[4] The Tasman and West Coast electorates replaced the former Buller and Westland electorates in 1972.^[5]

Population centres of the original Tasman electorate were Collingwood, Takaka, Motueka, Richmond, Havelock, Picton, Owen River, Murchison, Saint Arnaud, and Springs Junction.^[6] In the 1977 electoral redistribution, the city of Nelson had experienced population growth and many of the Nelson suburbs were transferred from the Nelson electorate to the Tasman electorate. To compensate for this, Springs Junction went to the West Coast electorate, and Picton was transferred to the Marlborough electorate.^[7] There were only minor boundary changes through the 1983 electoral redistribution.^[8] In the 1987 electoral redistribution, the remaining area of the Marlborough Sounds including Havelock transferred to the Marlborough electorate.^[9]

History

Labour's Bill Rowling had represented the Buller electorate since the 1962 Buller by-election and when Buller was abolished in 1972, Rowling transferred to the Tasman electorate.^[10] Rowling was leader of the Labour Party from 1974 to 1983, and was Prime Minister at the beginning of that period (September 1974 – December 1975) while representing Tasman.^[11] After Rowling lost a Labour leadership challenge by David Lange in 1983, he retired at the 1984 election^[11] and was succeeded by Ken Shirley in the Tasman electorate.^[12] Shirley was defeated in 1990 by Nick Smith of the National Party.^[13]

In 1996, the first mixed-member proportional (MMP) election, the electorate was combined with the West Coast electorate to form the West Coast-Tasman electorate. At that time, Smith transferred to the Nelson electorate.^[13]

Members of Parliament

Key

Labour National

Election	Winner
1972 election	rowspan=4 width=5 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color\|	Bill Rowling
1975 election
1978 election
1981 election
1984 election	rowspan=2 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/color\|	Ken Shirley
1987 election		Ken Shirley
1990 election	rowspan=2 bgcolor=Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/color\|	Nick Smith
1993 election		Nick Smith
(Electorate abolished 1996; see West Coast-Tasman)

Election results

1987 election

General election, 1987: Tasman^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Ken Shirley	10,262	50.8	+4.4
	National	G H Hunt	9,250	45.8	+8.4
	Democrats	R Muller	453	2.2
	Independent	H Monahan	105	0.5
	Values	P D Lister	99	0.5
	Equal Rights	S K Waldron	44	0.2	+0.1
Majority			1,012	5.0	−4.0
Turnout			22,648	90.4	−1.7

1984 election

General election, 1984: Tasman^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Ken Shirley	9,543	46.4
	National	G H Hunt	7,689	37.4
	NZ Party	A G Hayter	1,714	8.3
	Social Credit	P B King	1,551	7.5	−11.7
	Equal Rights	S K Waldron	74	0.4	−0.1
Majority			1,854	9.0
Turnout			22,599	92.1	+1.8

1981 election

General election, 1981: Tasman^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bill Rowling	8,803	46.0	−3.1
	National	E L Krammer	6,557	34.3
	Social Credit	P B King	3,664	19.2
	Independent	S K Waldron	99	0.5
Majority			2,246	11.7	+2.5
Turnout			21,176	90.3	+11.1

1978 election

General election, 1978: Tasman^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bill Rowling	8,973	49.1	+3.0
	National	Ruth Richardson	7,179	39.3
	Social Credit	R Muller	1,726	9.4	+4.8
	Values	P J McGrath	362	2.0	−1.8
	Independent	Vine	40	0.2
Majority			1,794	9.8	+6.9
Turnout			23,159	79.4	−9.2

1975 election

General election, 1975: Tasman^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bill Rowling	8,344	46.1	−6.4
	National	P H Malone	7,815	43.2
	Social Credit	R Muller	1,020	5.6
	Values	P J McGrath	693	3.8
	Independent	A G Hayter	238	1.3
Majority			529	2.9	−9.0
Turnout			20,516	88.6	−1.3

1972 election

General election, 1972: Tasman^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Bill Rowling	8,046	52.5
	National	Gerald Hunt	6,212	40.6
	Social Credit	J B Bundson	882	5.8
	New Democratic	Gary Eggers	177	1.1
Majority			1,834	11.9
Turnout			17,099	89.9

Notes

^ McRobie 1989, p. 111.
^ ^a ^b McRobie 1989, p. 115.
^ McRobie 1989, pp. 112, 116.
^ McRobie 1989, pp. 111, 115.
^ McRobie 1989, pp. 113, 117.
^ McRobie 1989, p. 117.
^ McRobie 1989, pp. 117–121.
^ McRobie 1989, pp. 121–125.
^ McRobie 1989, pp. 125–129.
^ Wilson 1985, p. 232.
^ ^a ^b Henderson, John. "Rowling, Wallace Edward". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
^ Wilson 1985, p. 234.
^ ^a ^b "Hon Dr Nick Smith". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Norton 1988, pp. 357.

References

McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. p. 266. OCLC 154283103. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[FOOTNOTEMcRobie1989111-1] McRobie 1989, p. 111.

[FOOTNOTEMcRobie1989115-2] McRobie 1989, p. 115.

[FOOTNOTEMcRobie1989112,_116-3] McRobie 1989, pp. 112, 116.

[FOOTNOTEMcRobie1989111,_115-4] McRobie 1989, pp. 111, 115.

[FOOTNOTEMcRobie1989113,_117-5] McRobie 1989, pp. 113, 117.

[FOOTNOTEMcRobie1989117-6] McRobie 1989, p. 117.

[FOOTNOTEMcRobie1989117–121-7] McRobie 1989, pp. 117–121.

[FOOTNOTEMcRobie1989121–125-8] McRobie 1989, pp. 121–125.

[FOOTNOTEMcRobie1989125–129-9] McRobie 1989, pp. 125–129.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1985232-10] Wilson 1985, p. 232.

[DNZB_Rowling-11] Henderson, John. "Rowling, Wallace Edward". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 February 2013.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1985234-12] Wilson 1985, p. 234.

[Smith_bio-13] "Hon Dr Nick Smith". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 24 May 2015.

[FOOTNOTENorton1988357-14] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Norton 1988, pp. 357.

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