User:1ottsco
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Consonant Chart
[edit]Place → | Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Post-Alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Throat | Glottal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Standard | Retroflex | Palatal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manner ↓ | Cent. | Lat. | Cent. | Lat. | Cent. | Lat. | Cent. | Lat. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nasal | m̥ | m | ɱ | n̼ | n̪ | n̥ | n | ɳ̊ | ɳ | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ | |||||||||||||||||||
Stop | Pulmonic | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̼ | d̼ | t̪ | d̪ | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | g | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||||||||||||
Ejective | pʼ | t̪ʼ | tʼ | ʈʼ | cʼ | kʼ | qʼ | ʡʼ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implosive | ɓ̥ | ɓ | ɗ̥ | ɗ | ᶑ̊ | ᶑ | ʄ̊ | ʄ | ɠ̊ | ɠ | ʛ̥ | ʛ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fricative | Plain | ɸ | β | f | v | θ̼ | ð̼ | θ | ð | θ̠ | ð̠ | ɬ | ɮ | ɹ̠̊˔ | ɹ̠˔ | ɻ˔ | ɭ̊˔ | ɭ˔ | ç | ʝ | ʎ̝̊ | ʎ̝ | x | ɣ | ʟ̝̊ | ʟ̝ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ | |
Sibilant | s̪ | z̪ | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ejective | ɸʼ | fʼ | θʼ | sʼ | ɬʼ | ʃʼ | ʂʼ | ɕʼ | xʼ | χʼ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trill | ʙ̝ | r̝̊ | r̝ | ʀ̝̊ | ʀ̝ | ʜ | ʢ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trill | ʙ̥ | ʙ | r̪ | r̥ | r | ɽ̊r̥ | ɽr | ʀ̥ | ʀ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tap/flap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ̼ | ɾ̥ | ɾ | ɺ | ɽ̊ | ɽ | ɭ̆ | ʎ̆ | ʟ̆ | ɢ̆ | ʡ̆ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Approximant | ʋ̥ | ʋ | ð̞ | ɹ̥ | ɹ | l̥ | l | ɻ̊ | ɻ | ɭ̊ | ɭ | j̊ | j | ʎ̥ | ʎ | ɰ̊ | ɰ | ʟ̥ | ʟ | ᴫ | ʔ̞ |
Note that unlike the other uvular sounds, ᴫ (or ʟ̠) is a lateral approximant. There is a central uvular approximant, which is very sketchy, denoted ʁ̞.
This chart is also missing the dental lateral ejective fricative, ɬ̪ʼ, and the palatal non-silibant ejective fricative, çʼ. Also missing is the dental lateral fricative, l̪.
Also the voiceless linguolabial fricative, θ̼, may exist in Big Nambas, but I can't find a good source on that. And the voiceless dental trill, r̪̊, may exist. I mean, hey, who knows, right?
Lateral trills are used to imitate bird calls and Donald Duck talk.