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Beck, Henrik Henriksen 1799-1863 -1833 1833-1834 1834-1835 1835-1836 1836-1837 1837-1838 1838-1839 1839-1840 1840-1841 By Posthumously by About 1830-1831 0 0 0 Most widely held works by Henrik Henriksen Beck Index molluscorum praesentis aevi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici by Heinrich Beck( Book )
8 editions published between 1837 and 1838 in 3 languages and held by 17 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Bemærkninger om Danmarks Geologi : oplæste i det geologiske Selskab i London 16. December 1835 This is a list of the Hemiptera recorded from Ireland excluding the Suborder Auchenorrhyncha
Suborder Heteroptera
Infraorder Dipsocoromorpha
[edit]Ceratocombidae Dipsocoridae
Infraorder Gerromorpha (semiaquatic bugs)
[edit]Superfamily Gerroidea
[edit]Gerridae (water striders) Veliidae (riffle bugs)
Superfamily Hebroidea
[edit]Hebridae (velvet water bugs)
Superfamily Hydrometroidea
[edit]Hydrometridae (marsh treaders or water measurers)
Infraorder Leptopodomorpha
[edit]Saldidae (shore bugs)
- Family Aepophilidae
- Aepophilus bonnairei Signoret 1879
Family Alydidae
Infraorder Nepomorpha (true water bugs)
[edit]Superfamily Corixoidea
[edit]Corixidae (water boatmen)
Superfamily Nepoidea
[edit]Nepidae (water scorpions, needle bugs)
Superfamily Aphelocheiroidea
[edit]Aphelocheiridae
Superfamily Notonectoidea
[edit]Notonectidae (backswimmers)
Infraorder Cimicomorpha
[edit]Superfamily Cimicoidea
[edit]Anthocoridae (minute pirate bugs or flower bugs) Cimicidae (bed bugs, bat bugs) Miridae (plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs) Nabidae (damsel bugs) Reduviidae (assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs) Tingidae (lace bugs)
Infraorder Pentatomomorpha
[edit]Superfamily Aradoidea
[edit]Aradidae (flat bugs)
Superfamily Pentatomoidea (shield bugs and relatives)
[edit]Family Acanthosomatidae (shield bugs)
- Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus 1758)
- Elasmostethus interstinctus (Linnaeus 1758)
- Elasmucha grisea (Linnaeus 1758)
- Cyphostethus tristriatus (Fabricius, 1787)
Cydnidae (burrowing shield bugs) Scutelleridae (jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs) Pentatomidae (stink bugs)
Superfamily Coreoidea
[edit]Alydidae (broad-headed bugs) Coreidae (squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs) Rhopalidae (scentless plant bugs) Stenocephalidae
Superfamily Lygaeoidea
[edit]Berytidae (stilt bugs) Lygaeidae (milkweed bugs, true seed bugs) Piesmatidae (ash-grey leaf bugs)
- Alydus calcaratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family Anthocoridae
- Acompocoris alpinus Reuter, 1875
- Acompocoris pygmaeus (Fallen 1807)
- Anthocoris butleri Le Quesne, 1954
- Anthocoris confusus Reuter 1884
- Anthocoris gallarumulmi (De Geer 1773)
- Anthocoris limbatus Fieber 1836
- Anthocoris nemoralis (Fabricius 1794)
- Anthocoris nemorum (Linnaeus 1761)
- Anthocoris sarothamni Douglas & Scott 1865
- Dufouriellus ater (Dufour 1833)
- Lyctocoris campestris (Fabricius 1794)
- Orius laticollis (Reuter 1884)
- Orius majusculus (Reuter 1879)
- Orius laevigatus (Fieber 1860)
- Orius niger (Wolff 1811)
- Temnostethus gracilis Horvath 1907
- Temnostethus pusillus (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Temnostethus tibialis Reuter 1888
- Tetraphleps bicuspis (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
Family Aphelocheiridae
- Aphelocheirus aestivalis (Fabricius 1794)
Family Aradidae
- Aradus depressus (Fabricius 1794)
Family Berytidae
- Berytinus minor (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Berytinus montivagus (Meyer-Dür 1841)
- Berytinus signoreti (Fieber 1859)
- Gampsocoris punctipes (Germar 1822)
- Metatropis rufescens (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Neides tipularius (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Ceratocombidae
- Ceratocombus coleoptratus (Zetterstedt, 1819)
- Cimex lectularius Linnaeus 1758
- Cimex pipistrelli Jenyns 1839
- Oeciacus hirundinis (Lamarck 1816)
Family Coreidae
- Coreus marginatus (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Corixidae
- Arctocorisa carinata (C.R. Sahlberg 1819)
- Arctocorisa germari (Fieber 1848)
- Callicorixa praeusta (Fieber 1848)
- Callicorixa wollastoni (Douglas & Scott, 1865)
- Corixa affinis Leach 1817
- Corixa dentipes Thomson 1869
- Corixa iberica Jansson 1981
- Corixa panzeri Fieber 1848
- Corixa punctata (Illiger 1807)
- Cymatia bonsdorffii (C.R. Sahlberg 1819)
- Glaenocorisa cavifrons (Thomson 1869)
- Hesperocorixa castanea (Thomson 1869)
- Hesperocorixa linnaei (Fieber 1848)
- Hesperocorixa moesta (Fieber 1848)
- Hesperocorixa sahlbergi (Fieber 1848)
- Micronecta griseola Horvath 1899
- Micronecta poweri (Douglas & Scott 1869)
- Paracorixa concinna (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara selecta (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara stagnalis (Leach 1817)
- Sigara nigrolineata (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara limitata (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara semistriata (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara venusta (Douglas & Scott 1869)
- Sigara dorsalis (Leach 1817)
- Sigara distincta (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara falleni (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara fallenoidea (Hungerford 1926)
- Sigara fossarum (Leach 1817)
- Sigara scotti (Douglas & Scott 1868)
- Sigara lateralis (Leach 1817)
Family Cydnidae
- Sehirus luctuosus Mulsant & Rey 1866
Family Dipsocoridae
- Cryptostemma alienum Herrich-Schäffer 1835
- Pachycoleus waltli Fieber 1860
Family Gerridae
- Aquarius najas (De Geer 1773)
- Gerris argentatus Schummel 1832
- Gerris costae (Herrich-Schäffer 1850)
- Gerris lacustris (Linnaeus 1758)
- Gerris odontogaster (Zetterstedt 1828)
- Gerris thoracicus Schummel 1832
- Gerris lateralis Schummel 1832
- Limnoporus rufoscutellatus (Latreille 1807)
Family Hebridae
- Hebrus pusillus (Fallen 1807)
- Hebrus ruficeps Thomson, 1871
Family Hydrometridae
- Hydrometra stagnorum (Linnaeus 1758)
- Hydrometra gracilenta Horváth, 1899
Family Lygaeidae
- Acompus rufipes (Wolff 1804)
- Chilacis typhae (Perris 1857)
- Cymus claviculus (Fallen 1807)
- Cymus glandicolor Hahn 1832
- Drymus pilicornis (Mulsant & Rey 1852)
- Drymus brunneus (R.F. Sahlberg 1848)
- Drymus ryeii Douglas & Scott 1865
- Drymus sylvaticus (Fabricius 1775)
- Gastrodes grossipes (De Geer 1773)
- Heterogaster urticae (Fabricius 1775)
- Ischnocoris angustulus (Boheman 1852)
- Ischnodemus sabuleti (Fallen 1826)
- Kleidocerys resedae (Panzer 1797)
- Lamproplax picea (Flor 1860)
- Lasiosomus enervis (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Macrodema microptera (Curtis 1836)
- Megalonotus chiragra (Fabricius 1794)
- Megalonotus dilatatus (Herrich-Schäffer 1840)
- Nysius thymi (Wolff 1804)
- Pachybrachius fracticollis (Schilling 1829)
- Peritrechus geniculatus (Hahn 1832)
- Peritrechus lundii (Gmelin 1790)
- Plinthisus brevipennis (Latreille 1807)
- Scolopostethus affinis (Schilling 1829)
- Scolopostethus decoratus (Hahn 1833)
- Scolopostethus grandis Horvath 1880
- Scolopostethus puberulus Horvath 1887
- Scolopostethus thomsoni Reuter 1875
- Stygnocoris fuligineus (Geoffroy 1785)
- Stygnocoris rusticus (Fallen 1807)
- Stygnocoris sabulosus (Schilling 1829)
- Taphropeltus contractus (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Trapezonotus arenarius (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Microphysidae
- Loricula elegantula (Baerensprung 1858)
- Loricula exilis (Fallen 1807)
- Loricula inconspicua (Douglas & Scott 1871)
Family Miridae
- Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze 1778)
- Adelphocoris seticornis (Fabricius 1775)
- Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür 1843)
- Apolygus spinolae (Meyer-Dür 1841)
- Asciodema obsoleta (Fieber 1864)
- Atractotomus magnicornis (Fallen 1807)
- Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fallen 1807)
- Bothynotus pilosus (Boheman 1852)
- Bryocoris pteridis (Fallen 1807)
- Calocoris roseomaculatus (De Geer 1773)
- Camptozygum aequale (Villers 1789)
- Campyloneura virgula (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Capsodes flavomarginatus (Donovan 1798)
- Capsus ater (Linnaeus 1758)
- Charagochilus gyllenhalii (Fallen 1807)
- Chlamydatus pullus (Reuter 1870)
- Closterotomus norwegicus (Gmelin 1790)
- Compsidolon salicellum (Herrich-Schäffer 1841)
- Conostethus brevis Reuter 1877
- Conostethus griseus Douglas & Scott 1870
- Cyllecoris histrionius (Linnaeus 1767)
- Cyrtorhinus caricis (Fallen 1807)
- Deraeocoris ruber (Linnaeus 1758)
- Deraeocoris scutellaris (Fabricius 1794)
- Dichrooscytus rufipennis (Fallen 1807)
- Dicyphus constrictus (Boheman 1852)
- Dicyphus epilobii Reuter 1883
- Dicyphus errans (Wolff 1804)
- Dicyphus stachydis J. Sahlberg 1878
- Dicyphus pallicornis (Fieber 1861)
- Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus (De Geer 1773)
- Fieberocapsus flaveolus (Reuter 1870)
- Globiceps flavomaculatus (Fabricius 1794)
- Globiceps fulvicollis Jakovlev 1877
- Grypocoris stysi (Wagner 1968)
- Hallodapus rufescens (Burmeister 1835)
- Harpocera thoracica (Fallen 1807)
- Heterocordylus tibialis (Hahn 1833)
- Heterotoma planicornis (Pallas 1772)
- Leptopterna dolabrata (Linnaeus 1758)
- Leptopterna ferrugata (Fallen 1807)
- Liocoris tripustulatus (Fabricius 1781)
- Lygocoris pabulinus (Linnaeus 1761)
- Lygocoris rugicollis (Fallen 1807)
- Lygus maritimus Wagner 1949
- Lygus rugulipennis Poppius 1911
- Lygus wagneri Remane 1955
- Macrolophus pygmaeus (Rambur 1839)
- Macrotylus paykullii (Fallen 1807)
- Malacocoris chlorizans (Panzer 1794)
- Mecomma dispar (Boheman 1852)
- Mecomma ambulans (Fallen 1807)
- Megalocoleus molliculus (Fallen 1807)
- Miris striatus (Linnaeus 1758)
- Monalocoris filicis (Linnaeus 1758)
- Neolygus contaminatus (Fallen 1807)
- Neolygus viridis (Fallen 1807)
- Notostira erratica (Linnaeus 1758)
- Orthocephalus coriaceus (Fabricius 1777)
- Orthocephalus saltator (Hahn 1835)
- Orthonotus rufifrons (Fallen 1807)
- Orthops basalis (A. Costa 1853)
- Orthops campestris (Linnaeus 1758)
- Orthops kalmii (Linnaeus 1758)
- Orthotylus ericetorum (Fallen 1807)
- Orthotylus flavosparsus (C.R. Sahlberg 1841)
- Orthotylus flavinervis (Kirschbaum 1856)
- Orthotylus marginalis Reuter 1883
- Orthotylus nassatus (Fabricius 1787)
- Orthotylus ochrotrichus Fieber 1864
- Orthotylus prasinus (Fallen 1826)
- Orthotylus tenellus (Fallen 1807)
- Orthotylus viridinervis (Kirschbaum 1856)
- Orthotylus adenocarpi (Perris 1857)
- Orthotylus concolor (Kirschbaum 1856)
- Orthotylus virescens (Douglas & Scott 1865)
- Orthotylus bilineatus (Fallen 1807)
- Pachytomella parallela (Meyer-Dür 1843)
- Pantilius tunicatus (Fabricius 1781)
- Phylus coryli (Linnaeus 1758)
- Phylus melanocephalus (Linnaeus 1767)
- Phytocoris ulmi (Linnaeus 1758)
- Phytocoris varipes Boheman 1852
- Phytocoris dimidiatus Kirschbaum 1856
- Phytocoris longipennis Flor 1861
- Phytocoris populi (Linnaeus 1758)
- Phytocoris reuteri Saunders 1876
- Phytocoris tiliae (Fabricius 1777)
- Pinalitus atomarius (Meyer-Dür 1843)
- Pinalitus cervinus (Herrich-Schäffer 1841)
- Pinalitus rubricatus (Fallen 1807)
- Pithanus maerkelii (Herrich-Schäffer 1838)
- Plagiognathus arbustorum (Fabricius 1794)
- Plagiognathus chrysanthemi (Wolff 1804)
- Platycranus bicolor Douglas & Scott 1868
- Plesiodema pinetella (Zetterstedt 1828)
- Polymerus palustris (Reuter 1907)
- Polymerus nigrita (Fallen 1807)
- Psallodema fieberi (Fieber 1864)
- Psallus betuleti (Fallen 1826)
- Psallus perrisi (Mulsant & Rey 1852)
- Psallus variabilis (Fallen 1807)
- Psallus wagneri Ossiannilsson 1953
- Psallus ambiguus (Fallen 1807)
- Psallus quercus (Kirschbaum 1856)
- Psallus confusus Rieger 1981
- Psallus falleni Reuter 1883
- Psallus flavellus Stichel 1933
- Psallus haematodes (Gmelin 1790)
- Psallus lepidus Fieber 1858
- Psallus mollis (Mulsant & Rey 1852)
- Psallus salicis (Kirschbaum 1856)
- Psallus varians (Herrich-Schäffer 1841)
- Rhabdomiris striatellus (Fabricius 1794)
- Stenodema calcarata (Fallen 1807)
- Stenodema holsata (Fabricius 1787)
- Stenodema laevigata (Linnaeus 1758)
- Stenotus binotatus (Fabricius 1794)
- Teratocoris saundersi Douglas & Scott 1869
- Teratocoris viridis Douglas & Scott 1867
- Trigonotylus ruficornis (Geoffroy 1785)
- Tytthus pubescens (Knight 1931)
- Tytthus pygmaeus (Zetterstedt 1838)
Family Nabidae
- Himacerus major (A. Costa 1842)
- Himacerus mirmicoides (O. Costa 1834)
- Himacerus boops (Schiødte 1870)
- Nabis limbatus Dahlbom 1851
- Nabis lineatus Dahlbom 1851
- Nabis flavomarginatus Scholtz 1847
- Nabis ericetorum Scholtz 1847
- Nabis ferus (Linnaeus 1758)
- Nabis rugosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Notonectidae
- Notonecta glauca Linnaeus, 1758
- Notonecta obliqua Thunberg, 1787
- Notonecta viridis Delcourt, 1909
- Notonecta maculata Fabricius, 1794
Family Nepidae
- Nepa cinerea Linnaeus 1758
Family Pentatomidae
- Dolycoris baccarum (Linnaeus 1758)
- Palomena prasina (Linnaeus 1761)
- Pentatoma rufipes(Linnaeus, 1758)
- Picromerus bidens (Linnaeus 1758)
- Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius 1794)
- Rhacognathus punctatus (Linnaeus 1758)
- Troilus luridus (Fabricius 1775)
- Zicrona caerulea (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Piesmatidae
- Parapiesma quadratum (Fieber 1844)
- Piesma maculatum (Laporte 1833)
Family Pleidae
- Plea minutissima Leach 1817
Family Reduviidae
- Empicoris culiciformis (De Geer 1773)
- Empicoris vagabundus (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Rhopalidae
- Corizus hyoscyami (Linnaeus 1758)
- Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius 1794)
Family Saldidae
- Chartoscirta cincta (Herrich-Schäffer 1841)
- Chartoscirta elegantula (Fallen 1807)
- Chiloxanthus pilosus (Fallen 1807)
- Halosalda lateralis (Fallen 1807)
- Macrosaldula scotica (Curtis 1835)
- Saldula connemarae Walton 1986
- Saldula opacula (Zetterstedt 1838)
- Saldula orthochila (Fieber 1859)
- Saldula pallipes (Fabricius 1794)
- Saldula palustris (Douglas 1874)
- Saldula pilosella (Thomson 1871)
- Saldula saltatoria (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Scutelleridae
- Eurygaster maura (Linnaeus 1758)
- Eurygaster testudinaria (Geoffroy 1785)
Family Stenocephalidae
- Dicranocephalus agilis (Scopoli 1763)
Family Thyreocoridae
- Thyreocoris scarabaeoides (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Tingidae
- Acalypta brunnea (Germar 1837)
- Acalypta carinata (Panzer 1806)
- Acalypta parvula (Fallen 1807)
- Derephysia foliacea (Fallen 1807)
- Dictyla convergens (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Kalama tricornis (Schrank 1801)
- Tingis cardui (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Veliidae
- Microvelia reticulata (Burmeister 1835)
- Microvelia (Picaultia) pygmaea (Dufour 1833)
- Velia caprai Tamanini 1947
- Velia saulii Tamanini 1947
References
[edit]- O’Connor. J.P. and Nelson, B., 2012, An Annotated Checklist of the Irish Hemiptera and Small Orders.The Irish Biogeographical Society and the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin
Further reading
[edit]- Edward Saunders, 1892 The Hemiptera Heteroptera of the British Islands : a descriptive account of the families, genera, and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland : with notes as to localities, habitats, etc. London :L. Reeve & Co. online includes coloured plates
External links
[edit]Category:Invertebrates of IrelandThis is a list of the Hemiptera recorded from Ireland excluding the Suborder Auchenorrhyncha
Suborder Heteroptera
Infraorder Dipsocoromorpha
[edit]Ceratocombidae Dipsocoridae
Infraorder Gerromorpha (semiaquatic bugs)
[edit]Superfamily Gerroidea
[edit]Gerridae (water striders) Veliidae (riffle bugs)
Superfamily Hebroidea
[edit]Hebridae (velvet water bugs)
Superfamily Hydrometroidea
[edit]Hydrometridae (marsh treaders or water measurers)
Infraorder Leptopodomorpha
[edit]Saldidae (shore bugs)
- Family Aepophilidae
- Aepophilus bonnairei Signoret 1879
Family Alydidae
Infraorder Nepomorpha (true water bugs)
[edit]Superfamily Corixoidea
[edit]Corixidae (water boatmen)
Superfamily Nepoidea
[edit]Nepidae (water scorpions, needle bugs)
Superfamily Aphelocheiroidea
[edit]Aphelocheiridae
Superfamily Notonectoidea
[edit]Notonectidae (backswimmers)
Infraorder Cimicomorpha
[edit]Superfamily Cimicoidea
[edit]Anthocoridae (minute pirate bugs or flower bugs) Cimicidae (bed bugs, bat bugs) Miridae (plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs) Nabidae (damsel bugs) Reduviidae (assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs) Tingidae (lace bugs)
Infraorder Pentatomomorpha
[edit]Superfamily Aradoidea
[edit]Aradidae (flat bugs)
Superfamily Pentatomoidea (shield bugs and relatives)
[edit]Family Acanthosomatidae (shield bugs)
- Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus 1758)
- Elasmostethus interstinctus (Linnaeus 1758)
- Elasmucha grisea (Linnaeus 1758)
- Cyphostethus tristriatus (Fabricius, 1787)
Cydnidae (burrowing shield bugs) Scutelleridae (jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs) Pentatomidae (stink bugs)
Superfamily Coreoidea
[edit]Alydidae (broad-headed bugs) Coreidae (squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs) Rhopalidae (scentless plant bugs) Stenocephalidae
Superfamily Lygaeoidea
[edit]Berytidae (stilt bugs) Lygaeidae (milkweed bugs, true seed bugs) Piesmatidae (ash-grey leaf bugs)
- Alydus calcaratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family Anthocoridae
- Acompocoris alpinus Reuter, 1875
- Acompocoris pygmaeus (Fallen 1807)
- Anthocoris butleri Le Quesne, 1954
- Anthocoris confusus Reuter 1884
- Anthocoris gallarumulmi (De Geer 1773)
- Anthocoris limbatus Fieber 1836
- Anthocoris nemoralis (Fabricius 1794)
- Anthocoris nemorum (Linnaeus 1761)
- Anthocoris sarothamni Douglas & Scott 1865
- Dufouriellus ater (Dufour 1833)
- Lyctocoris campestris (Fabricius 1794)
- Orius laticollis (Reuter 1884)
- Orius majusculus (Reuter 1879)
- Orius laevigatus (Fieber 1860)
- Orius niger (Wolff 1811)
- Temnostethus gracilis Horvath 1907
- Temnostethus pusillus (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Temnostethus tibialis Reuter 1888
- Tetraphleps bicuspis (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
Family Aphelocheiridae
- Aphelocheirus aestivalis (Fabricius 1794)
Family Aradidae
- Aradus depressus (Fabricius 1794)
Family Berytidae
- Berytinus minor (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Berytinus montivagus (Meyer-Dür 1841)
- Berytinus signoreti (Fieber 1859)
- Gampsocoris punctipes (Germar 1822)
- Metatropis rufescens (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Neides tipularius (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Ceratocombidae
- Ceratocombus coleoptratus (Zetterstedt, 1819)
- Cimex lectularius Linnaeus 1758
- Cimex pipistrelli Jenyns 1839
- Oeciacus hirundinis (Lamarck 1816)
Family Coreidae
- Coreus marginatus (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Corixidae
- Arctocorisa carinata (C.R. Sahlberg 1819)
- Arctocorisa germari (Fieber 1848)
- Callicorixa praeusta (Fieber 1848)
- Callicorixa wollastoni (Douglas & Scott, 1865)
- Corixa affinis Leach 1817
- Corixa dentipes Thomson 1869
- Corixa iberica Jansson 1981
- Corixa panzeri Fieber 1848
- Corixa punctata (Illiger 1807)
- Cymatia bonsdorffii (C.R. Sahlberg 1819)
- Glaenocorisa cavifrons (Thomson 1869)
- Hesperocorixa castanea (Thomson 1869)
- Hesperocorixa linnaei (Fieber 1848)
- Hesperocorixa moesta (Fieber 1848)
- Hesperocorixa sahlbergi (Fieber 1848)
- Micronecta griseola Horvath 1899
- Micronecta poweri (Douglas & Scott 1869)
- Paracorixa concinna (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara selecta (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara stagnalis (Leach 1817)
- Sigara nigrolineata (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara limitata (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara semistriata (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara venusta (Douglas & Scott 1869)
- Sigara dorsalis (Leach 1817)
- Sigara distincta (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara falleni (Fieber 1848)
- Sigara fallenoidea (Hungerford 1926)
- Sigara fossarum (Leach 1817)
- Sigara scotti (Douglas & Scott 1868)
- Sigara lateralis (Leach 1817)
Family Cydnidae
- Sehirus luctuosus Mulsant & Rey 1866
Family Dipsocoridae
- Cryptostemma alienum Herrich-Schäffer 1835
- Pachycoleus waltli Fieber 1860
Family Gerridae
- Aquarius najas (De Geer 1773)
- Gerris argentatus Schummel 1832
- Gerris costae (Herrich-Schäffer 1850)
- Gerris lacustris (Linnaeus 1758)
- Gerris odontogaster (Zetterstedt 1828)
- Gerris thoracicus Schummel 1832
- Gerris lateralis Schummel 1832
- Limnoporus rufoscutellatus (Latreille 1807)
Family Hebridae
- Hebrus pusillus (Fallen 1807)
- Hebrus ruficeps Thomson, 1871
Family Hydrometridae
- Hydrometra stagnorum (Linnaeus 1758)
- Hydrometra gracilenta Horváth, 1899
Family Lygaeidae
- Acompus rufipes (Wolff 1804)
- Chilacis typhae (Perris 1857)
- Cymus claviculus (Fallen 1807)
- Cymus glandicolor Hahn 1832
- Drymus pilicornis (Mulsant & Rey 1852)
- Drymus brunneus (R.F. Sahlberg 1848)
- Drymus ryeii Douglas & Scott 1865
- Drymus sylvaticus (Fabricius 1775)
- Gastrodes grossipes (De Geer 1773)
- Heterogaster urticae (Fabricius 1775)
- Ischnocoris angustulus (Boheman 1852)
- Ischnodemus sabuleti (Fallen 1826)
- Kleidocerys resedae (Panzer 1797)
- Lamproplax picea (Flor 1860)
- Lasiosomus enervis (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Macrodema microptera (Curtis 1836)
- Megalonotus chiragra (Fabricius 1794)
- Megalonotus dilatatus (Herrich-Schäffer 1840)
- Nysius thymi (Wolff 1804)
- Pachybrachius fracticollis (Schilling 1829)
- Peritrechus geniculatus (Hahn 1832)
- Peritrechus lundii (Gmelin 1790)
- Plinthisus brevipennis (Latreille 1807)
- Scolopostethus affinis (Schilling 1829)
- Scolopostethus decoratus (Hahn 1833)
- Scolopostethus grandis Horvath 1880
- Scolopostethus puberulus Horvath 1887
- Scolopostethus thomsoni Reuter 1875
- Stygnocoris fuligineus (Geoffroy 1785)
- Stygnocoris rusticus (Fallen 1807)
- Stygnocoris sabulosus (Schilling 1829)
- Taphropeltus contractus (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Trapezonotus arenarius (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Microphysidae
- Loricula elegantula (Baerensprung 1858)
- Loricula exilis (Fallen 1807)
- Loricula inconspicua (Douglas & Scott 1871)
Family Miridae
- Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze 1778)
- Adelphocoris seticornis (Fabricius 1775)
- Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür 1843)
- Apolygus spinolae (Meyer-Dür 1841)
- Asciodema obsoleta (Fieber 1864)
- Atractotomus magnicornis (Fallen 1807)
- Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fallen 1807)
- Bothynotus pilosus (Boheman 1852)
- Bryocoris pteridis (Fallen 1807)
- Calocoris roseomaculatus (De Geer 1773)
- Camptozygum aequale (Villers 1789)
- Campyloneura virgula (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Capsodes flavomarginatus (Donovan 1798)
- Capsus ater (Linnaeus 1758)
- Charagochilus gyllenhalii (Fallen 1807)
- Chlamydatus pullus (Reuter 1870)
- Closterotomus norwegicus (Gmelin 1790)
- Compsidolon salicellum (Herrich-Schäffer 1841)
- Conostethus brevis Reuter 1877
- Conostethus griseus Douglas & Scott 1870
- Cyllecoris histrionius (Linnaeus 1767)
- Cyrtorhinus caricis (Fallen 1807)
- Deraeocoris ruber (Linnaeus 1758)
- Deraeocoris scutellaris (Fabricius 1794)
- Dichrooscytus rufipennis (Fallen 1807)
- Dicyphus constrictus (Boheman 1852)
- Dicyphus epilobii Reuter 1883
- Dicyphus errans (Wolff 1804)
- Dicyphus stachydis J. Sahlberg 1878
- Dicyphus pallicornis (Fieber 1861)
- Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus (De Geer 1773)
- Fieberocapsus flaveolus (Reuter 1870)
- Globiceps flavomaculatus (Fabricius 1794)
- Globiceps fulvicollis Jakovlev 1877
- Grypocoris stysi (Wagner 1968)
- Hallodapus rufescens (Burmeister 1835)
- Harpocera thoracica (Fallen 1807)
- Heterocordylus tibialis (Hahn 1833)
- Heterotoma planicornis (Pallas 1772)
- Leptopterna dolabrata (Linnaeus 1758)
- Leptopterna ferrugata (Fallen 1807)
- Liocoris tripustulatus (Fabricius 1781)
- Lygocoris pabulinus (Linnaeus 1761)
- Lygocoris rugicollis (Fallen 1807)
- Lygus maritimus Wagner 1949
- Lygus rugulipennis Poppius 1911
- Lygus wagneri Remane 1955
- Macrolophus pygmaeus (Rambur 1839)
- Macrotylus paykullii (Fallen 1807)
- Malacocoris chlorizans (Panzer 1794)
- Mecomma dispar (Boheman 1852)
- Mecomma ambulans (Fallen 1807)
- Megalocoleus molliculus (Fallen 1807)
- Miris striatus (Linnaeus 1758)
- Monalocoris filicis (Linnaeus 1758)
- Neolygus contaminatus (Fallen 1807)
- Neolygus viridis (Fallen 1807)
- Notostira erratica (Linnaeus 1758)
- Orthocephalus coriaceus (Fabricius 1777)
- Orthocephalus saltator (Hahn 1835)
- Orthonotus rufifrons (Fallen 1807)
- Orthops basalis (A. Costa 1853)
- Orthops campestris (Linnaeus 1758)
- Orthops kalmii (Linnaeus 1758)
- Orthotylus ericetorum (Fallen 1807)
- Orthotylus flavosparsus (C.R. Sahlberg 1841)
- Orthotylus flavinervis (Kirschbaum 1856)
- Orthotylus marginalis Reuter 1883
- Orthotylus nassatus (Fabricius 1787)
- Orthotylus ochrotrichus Fieber 1864
- Orthotylus prasinus (Fallen 1826)
- Orthotylus tenellus (Fallen 1807)
- Orthotylus viridinervis (Kirschbaum 1856)
- Orthotylus adenocarpi (Perris 1857)
- Orthotylus concolor (Kirschbaum 1856)
- Orthotylus virescens (Douglas & Scott 1865)
- Orthotylus bilineatus (Fallen 1807)
- Pachytomella parallela (Meyer-Dür 1843)
- Pantilius tunicatus (Fabricius 1781)
- Phylus coryli (Linnaeus 1758)
- Phylus melanocephalus (Linnaeus 1767)
- Phytocoris ulmi (Linnaeus 1758)
- Phytocoris varipes Boheman 1852
- Phytocoris dimidiatus Kirschbaum 1856
- Phytocoris longipennis Flor 1861
- Phytocoris populi (Linnaeus 1758)
- Phytocoris reuteri Saunders 1876
- Phytocoris tiliae (Fabricius 1777)
- Pinalitus atomarius (Meyer-Dür 1843)
- Pinalitus cervinus (Herrich-Schäffer 1841)
- Pinalitus rubricatus (Fallen 1807)
- Pithanus maerkelii (Herrich-Schäffer 1838)
- Plagiognathus arbustorum (Fabricius 1794)
- Plagiognathus chrysanthemi (Wolff 1804)
- Platycranus bicolor Douglas & Scott 1868
- Plesiodema pinetella (Zetterstedt 1828)
- Polymerus palustris (Reuter 1907)
- Polymerus nigrita (Fallen 1807)
- Psallodema fieberi (Fieber 1864)
- Psallus betuleti (Fallen 1826)
- Psallus perrisi (Mulsant & Rey 1852)
- Psallus variabilis (Fallen 1807)
- Psallus wagneri Ossiannilsson 1953
- Psallus ambiguus (Fallen 1807)
- Psallus quercus (Kirschbaum 1856)
- Psallus confusus Rieger 1981
- Psallus falleni Reuter 1883
- Psallus flavellus Stichel 1933
- Psallus haematodes (Gmelin 1790)
- Psallus lepidus Fieber 1858
- Psallus mollis (Mulsant & Rey 1852)
- Psallus salicis (Kirschbaum 1856)
- Psallus varians (Herrich-Schäffer 1841)
- Rhabdomiris striatellus (Fabricius 1794)
- Stenodema calcarata (Fallen 1807)
- Stenodema holsata (Fabricius 1787)
- Stenodema laevigata (Linnaeus 1758)
- Stenotus binotatus (Fabricius 1794)
- Teratocoris saundersi Douglas & Scott 1869
- Teratocoris viridis Douglas & Scott 1867
- Trigonotylus ruficornis (Geoffroy 1785)
- Tytthus pubescens (Knight 1931)
- Tytthus pygmaeus (Zetterstedt 1838)
Family Nabidae
- Himacerus major (A. Costa 1842)
- Himacerus mirmicoides (O. Costa 1834)
- Himacerus boops (Schiødte 1870)
- Nabis limbatus Dahlbom 1851
- Nabis lineatus Dahlbom 1851
- Nabis flavomarginatus Scholtz 1847
- Nabis ericetorum Scholtz 1847
- Nabis ferus (Linnaeus 1758)
- Nabis rugosus (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Notonectidae
- Notonecta glauca Linnaeus, 1758
- Notonecta obliqua Thunberg, 1787
- Notonecta viridis Delcourt, 1909
- Notonecta maculata Fabricius, 1794
Family Nepidae
- Nepa cinerea Linnaeus 1758
Family Pentatomidae
- Dolycoris baccarum (Linnaeus 1758)
- Palomena prasina (Linnaeus 1761)
- Pentatoma rufipes(Linnaeus, 1758)
- Picromerus bidens (Linnaeus 1758)
- Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius 1794)
- Rhacognathus punctatus (Linnaeus 1758)
- Troilus luridus (Fabricius 1775)
- Zicrona caerulea (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Piesmatidae
- Parapiesma quadratum (Fieber 1844)
- Piesma maculatum (Laporte 1833)
Family Pleidae
- Plea minutissima Leach 1817
Family Reduviidae
- Empicoris culiciformis (De Geer 1773)
- Empicoris vagabundus (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Rhopalidae
- Corizus hyoscyami (Linnaeus 1758)
- Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius 1794)
Family Saldidae
- Chartoscirta cincta (Herrich-Schäffer 1841)
- Chartoscirta elegantula (Fallen 1807)
- Chiloxanthus pilosus (Fallen 1807)
- Halosalda lateralis (Fallen 1807)
- Macrosaldula scotica (Curtis 1835)
- Saldula connemarae Walton 1986
- Saldula opacula (Zetterstedt 1838)
- Saldula orthochila (Fieber 1859)
- Saldula pallipes (Fabricius 1794)
- Saldula palustris (Douglas 1874)
- Saldula pilosella (Thomson 1871)
- Saldula saltatoria (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Scutelleridae
- Eurygaster maura (Linnaeus 1758)
- Eurygaster testudinaria (Geoffroy 1785)
Family Stenocephalidae
- Dicranocephalus agilis (Scopoli 1763)
Family Thyreocoridae
- Thyreocoris scarabaeoides (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Tingidae
- Acalypta brunnea (Germar 1837)
- Acalypta carinata (Panzer 1806)
- Acalypta parvula (Fallen 1807)
- Derephysia foliacea (Fallen 1807)
- Dictyla convergens (Herrich-Schäffer 1835)
- Kalama tricornis (Schrank 1801)
- Tingis cardui (Linnaeus 1758)
Family Veliidae
- Microvelia reticulata (Burmeister 1835)
- Microvelia (Picaultia) pygmaea (Dufour 1833)
- Velia caprai Tamanini 1947
- Velia saulii Tamanini 1947
References
[edit]- O’Connor. J.P. and Nelson, B., 2012, An Annotated Checklist of the Irish Hemiptera and Small Orders.The Irish Biogeographical Society and the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin
Further reading
[edit]- Edward Saunders, 1892 The Hemiptera Heteroptera of the British Islands : a descriptive account of the families, genera, and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland : with notes as to localities, habitats, etc. London :L. Reeve & Co. online includes coloured plates
External links
[edit]Category:Invertebrates of Ireland TEST Satyrium The following is a list of all butterflies found in China. The list includes species recorded from Tian Shan, Amur and Ussuri.
Papilionidae
[edit]- genus: Atrophaneura
- Atrophaneura latreillei (Donovan, 1826)
- A. l. genestieri (Oberthür, 1918) Yunnan
- Atrophaneura polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842)
- A. p. lama (Oberthür, 1876) West China
- Atrophaneura dasarada (Moore, 1857)
- A. d. ouvrardi Oberthür, 1920 Tibet, Yunnan
- A. d. melanura (Rothschild, 1905) Hainan
- Atrophaneura nevilli (Wood-Mason, 1882) West China
- Atrophaneura alcinous (Klug, 1836)
- A. a. mansonensis (Fruhstorfer, 1901) South China
- Atrophaneura daemonius (Alphéraky, 1895) West China, Tibet
- A. d. yunnana (Oberthür, 1907) Yunnan
- Atrophaneura plutonius (Oberthür, 1876) West China
- Atrophaneura mencius (C. & R. Felder, 1862 Central China, Southeast China
- Atrophaneura rhadinus (Jordan, 1928) Yunnan
- Atrophaneura zaleucus (Hewitson, 1865) Yunnan
- Atrophaneura aidoneus (Doubleday, 1845) Yunnan
- Atrophaneura coon (Fabricius, 1793)
- A. c. insperatus (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) Hainan
- genus: Graphium
- Graphium cloanthus (Westwood, 1841)
- G. c. clymenus (Leech, 1893) South China West China
- Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758)
- G. s. sarpedon(Linnaeus, 1758) China, Hainan, Yunnan
- Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- G. e. cheronus (Jordan, 1909) South China, Yunnan, Hainan
- Graphium chironides (Honrath, 1884)
- G. c. chironides (Honrath, 1884) Yunnan
- Graphium doson (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
- G. d. axion (C. & R. Felder, 1864) China, Hainan
- Graphium bathycles (Zinken, 1831)
- Graphium leechi (Rothschild, 1895)
- Graphium agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758)
- G. a. agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) Yunnan
- Graphium antiphates (Cramer, [1775])
- G. a. antiphates (Cramer, [1775]) Southeast China
- G. a. pompilius (Fabricius, 1787) Hainan, Yunnan
- Graphium nomius (Esper, 1799)
- G. n. hainana (Chou, 1994) Hainan
- Graphium agetes (Westwood, 1843)
- G. a. chinensis (Chou & Li, 1994) Yunnan
- Graphium xenocles (Doubleday, 1842)
- G. x. xenoclides (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Hainan
- Graphium eurous (Leech, [1893])
- G. e. panopaea (de Nicéville, 1900) West China
- Graphium mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879)
- Graphium alebion (Gray, [1853])
- Graphium tamerlana (Oberthür, 1876)
- G. t. taliensis (O. Bang-Haas, 1927)
- Graphium hoenei (Mell, 1935) Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Sichuan
- Graphium glycerion (Gray, 1831)
- genus: Luehdorfia
- Luehdorfia chinensis Leech, 1893
- Luehdorfia japonica Leech, 1889
- Luehdorfia puziloi (Erschoff, 1872)
- L. p. lenzeni Bryk, 1938 China
- L. p. lingjangensis Lee, 1982 China
- genus: Papilio
- Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758
- P. m. sikkimensis Moore, 1884 Tibet
- P. m. centralis Staudinger, 1886 Tian-Shan
- P. m. montanus Alphéraky, 1897 Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Yunnan
- P. m. verityi Fruhstorfer, 1907 Yunnan
- P. m. orientis Verity, 1911 Amur
- P. m. oreinus Sheljuzhko, 1919 Tian-Shan
- P. m. taliensis Eller, 1939 Yunnan
- P. m. kiyonobu Morita, 1997 Tibet
- P. m. baijianensis Huang & Murayama, 1992 Tian-Shan
- Papilio alexanor Esper, 1800
- P. a. voldemar Kreuzberg, 1989 Tian-Shan
- Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767 Yunnan
- Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
- P. p. polytes China
- P. p. mandane Rothschild, 1895 West China
- P. p. liujidongi Huang, 2003 Yunnan
- Papilio castor Westwood, 1842
- P. c. hamela Crowley, 1900 Hainan
- Papilio mahadeva Moore, [1879]
- P. m. choui Li, 1994 Guangxi
- Papilio helenus Linnaeus, 1758
- P. h. helenus Linnaeus, 1758 China
- Papilio nephelus Boisduval, 1836
- P. n. chaon Westwood, 1845 Yunnan
- P. n. chaonulus Fruhstorfer, 1902 South China, Hainan
- Papilio memnon Linnaeus, 1758
- P. m. agenor Linnaeus, 1768 Yunnan
- Papilio protenor Cramer, [1775]
- P. p. euprotenor Fruhstorfer, 1908 South China
- Papilio alcmenor C. & R. Felder, [1864]
- P. a. irene Joicey & Talbot, 1921 Hainan
- Papilio macilentus Janson, 1877 East China
- Papilio bootes Westwood, 1842
- P. b. nigricans Rothschild, 1895 West China
- P. b. dealbatus Rothschild, 1895 West China
- P. b. parcesquamata Rosen, 1929 Yunnan
- Papilio elwesi Leech, 1889
- Papilio agestor Gray, 1831
- P. a. restricta Leech, 1893 South China
- P. a. kuangtungensis Mell, 1935 Guangxi, Guandong, Fujian, Zhejiang
- Papilio epycides Hewitson, 1864
- P. e. horatius Blanchard, 1871 Sichuan
- P. e. hypochra Jordan, 1909 South Yunnan
- P. e. yamabuki (Yoshino, 2008) North Yunnan
- Papilio slateri Hewitson, 1859
- P. s. hainanensis (Chou, 1994) Hainan
- Papilio clytia Linnaeus, 1758
- P. c. panope Linnaeus, 1758 Hainan
- Papilio paradoxa (Zinken, 1831)
- P. p. telearchus (Hewitson, 1852) Yunnan
- Papilio paris Linnaeus, 1758
- P. p. paris Linnaeus, 1758 Southwest China
- Papilio bianor Cramer, 1777
- P. b. bianor Cramer, 1777 South China
- P. b. ganesa Doubleday, 1842 Yunnan
- Papilio maackii Menetries, 1859
- P. m. han (Yoshino, 1997) Fujian, Zhejiang, Sichuan
- Papilio dialis Leech, 1893 West China
- Papilio krishna Moore, 1857
- P. k. charlesi Fruhstorfer, 1902 West China
- Papilio arcturus Westwood, 1842 West China
- P. a. arcturulus Fruhstorfer, 1902 Szechuan
- Papilio polyctor Boisduval, 1836
- P. p. xiei Chou, 1994 Yunnan
- Papilio syfanius Oberthür, 1886
- P. s. syfanius North Yunnan
- P. s. albosyfanius Shimogori & Fujioka, 1997 North Yunnan
- P. s. kongaensis (Yoshino, 1997) Sichuan
- genus: Parnassius
For a fuller list of subspecies in this genus see[1]
- Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)
- P. a. merzbacheri Fruhstorfer, 1906 Tian-Shan
- Parnassius nomion Fischer de Waldheim, 1823
- P. n. liupinschani Bang-Haas, 1934 Shensi
- P. n. epaphoides Bryk & Eisner, 1937 Kansu
- P. n. badius Bang-Haas, 1938 Kansu
- Parnassius phoebus (Fabricius, 1793)
- P. p. halasicus Huang & Murayama, 1992
- Parnassius actius (Eversmann, 1843)
- P. a. minutus Verity, 1911 Tian-Shan
- P. a. ambrosius Stichel, 1907 Tian-Shan
- P. a. dubitabilis Verity, 1911 Tian-Shan
- P. a. actinoboloides Bang-Haas, 1928 Kansu
- Parnassius jacquemonti Boisduval, 1836
- P. j. variabilis Stichel, 1906 Tian-Shan
- P. j. tibetanus Ruhl, 1892 Tibet
- Parnassius tianschanicus Oberthür, 1879
- P. t. chimganus Kreuzberg, 1989 Tian-Shan
- P. t. astrictio Ohya, 1987 Tian-Shan
- P. t. thiseus Ehrmann, 1920 Tian-Shan
- Parnassius epaphus Oberthür, 1879
- P. e. poeta Oberthür, 1892
- P. e. nanchaninca Austaut, 1899 Nanchan
- P. e. phariensis Avinoff, 1916 Tibet
- P. e. dongalaica Tytler, 1926 Tibet
- P. e. subtilis Bang-Haas, 1927
- Parnassius bremeri Bremer, 1864 Heilunkiang, Shansi, Hopei
- Parnassius apollonius (Eversmann, 1847)
- P. a. gloriosus Fruhstorfer, 1904 Tian-Shan
- P. a. narynus Fruhstorfer, 1908 Tian-Shan
- P. a. poseidon Bryk & Eisner, 1934 Tian-Shan
- Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) Tian-Shan
- Parnassius stubbendorfi Ménétriés, 1849
- P. s. bodemeyeri Bryk, 1914 Amur
- P. s. bronkampi Bang-Haas, 1933 Kansu
- Parnassius glacialis Butler, 1866
- P. g. nankingi Bang-Haas, 1927 Nanking
- P. g. sinicus Bryk, 1932 Chang-Jong
- P. g. tajanus Bryk, 1932
- P. g. anachoreta Bryk, 1936
- Parnassius felderi Bremer, 1861
- Parnassius ariadne (Lederer, 1853)
- P. a. jiadengyuensis Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang (Altai)
- Parnassius orleans Oberthür, 1890
- P. o. johanna Bryk, 1932 Shensi
- P. o. parthenos Bryk, 1932 Szechwan
- P. o. lobnorica Bryk, 1934 Lob Nor
- P. o. janseni Bang-Haas, 1938 Minshan
- P. o. schneideri Bang-Haas, 1938 Kansu
- P. o. lakshmi Mikami, 1998
- Parnassius acco Gray, [1853]
- P. a. tagalangi Bang-Haas, 1927 Tibet
- P. a. liliput (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
- P. a. gyanglaputsai Huang, 1998 Tibet
- Parnassius hannyngtoni Avinoff, 1916 South Tibet
- Parnassius przewalskii Alphéraky, 1887
- Parnassius baileyi South, 1913
- P. p. liae Huang & Murayama, 1989 West China
- P. b. baileyanus (Bryk, 1932) West China
- P. b. rothschildianus Bryk, 1931 Szechwan
- Parnassius labeyriei Weiss & Michel Qinghai
- Parnassius schultei Weiss & Michel, 1989 Tibet
- Parnassius szechenyii Frivaldszky, 1886
- P. s. germanae Austaut, 1906 Ta-tsien-lou
- P. s. lethe Bryk & Eisner
- P. s. frivaldszkyi Bang-Haas, 1928 Kansu
- P. s. kansuensis Bryk & Eisner, 1931 Kansu
- P. s. arnoldiana (Bang-Haas, 1938) Minshan
- P. s. luminosa (Bang-Haas, 1938) Qilian Shan
- Parnassius cephalus Grum-Grshimailo, 1891
- P. c. elwesi Leech, 1893 Tibet
- P. c. rileyanus (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
- P. c. irene Bryk & Eisner Qinghai
- P. c. eierhoffi (Bang-Haas, 1938) Kansu
- P. c. sengei (Bang-Haas, 1938) Minshan
- P. c. paimaensis Yoshino, 1997 Yunnan
- Parnassius choui Huang & Shi, 1994
- Parnassius delphius Eversmann, 1843
- Parnassius hide Koiwaya, 1987
- Parnassius acdestis Grum-Grshimailo, 1891
- P. a. hades (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
- P. a. lathonius Bryk Tibet
- P. a. lux (Eisner, 1969) Tibet
- P. a. yanae Huang, 1998 Xiagangjiang Mts
- Parnassius tenedius Eversmann, 1851
- Parnassius simo Gray, [1853]
- P. s. hingstoni (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
- P. s. bainqenerdini Huang, 1998 Xiagangjiang Mts
- Parnassius andreji Eisner, 1930
- P. a. eos Bryk & Eisner, 1934 Kansu
- P. a. buddenbrocki (Bang-Haas, 1938) Minshan
- P. a. dirschi Bang-Haas, 1938 Kansu
- Parnassius charltonius Gray, [1853]
- P. c. basharianus (Eisner, 1969) Tibet
- Parnassius loxias Püngeler, 1901
- Parnassius imperator Oberthür, 1883
- P. i. augustus Fruhstorfer, 1903 Nan Shan
- P. i. intermedius Rothschild, 1909 Tibet
- P. i. irmae (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
- P. i. aino (Bryk, 1932) Yunnan
- P. i. evansi (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
- P. i. regulus Bryk & Eisner, 1932 Nan Shan
- P. i. regina Bryk & Eisner, 1932 Minshan
- P. i. dominus Bang-Haas, 1934 Qinghai
- P. i. uxoria Bang-Haas, 1935 Qinghai
- genus: Sericinus
- Sericinus montela Gray, 1852
Hesperiidae
[edit]- genus: Aeromachus
- Aeromachus piceus Leech, 1894 Sichuan, Yunnan
- Aeromachus stigmata (Moore, 1878) Yunnan
- Aeromachus monstrabilus Huang, 2003 Tibet
- Aeromachus dubius Elwes & Edwards, 1897 Hainan, Yunnan
- Aeromachus pseudojhora Lee, 1962 Yunnan
- Aeromachus inachus (Menetries, 1859) Amur
- genus: Bibasis
- Bibasis gomata lara (Leech, 1894) Yunnan
- Bibasis sena uniformis Elwes & Edwards, 1897 Hainan
- Bibasis amara (Moore, [1866]) Yunnan
- Bibasis aquilina (Speyer, 1879) South China
- Bibasis striata (Hewitson, 1867) West China
- Bibasis unipuncta Lee, 1962 Yunnan
- genus: Carterocephalus
- Carterocephalus silvicola (Meigen, 1829) (Meigen, 1829) Amurland
- Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771)
- Carterocephalus argyrostigma Eversmann, 1851 North-east China
- Carterocephalus dieckmanni Graeser, 1888
- Carterocephalus christophi Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 Tibet
- Carterocephalus alcina Evans, 1939 Yunnan
- Carterocephalus alcinoides Lee, 1962 Yunnan
- Carterocephalus avanti (de Nicéville, 1886) Tibet, West China
- Carterocephalus flavomaculatus Oberthür, 1886 Tibet, West China
- Carterocephalus houangty Oberthür, 1886
- C. h. shoka Evans, 1915 Tibet, West China
- C. h. jiuzaikouensis Yoshino, 2001 Sichuan
- C. h. zorgensis Yoshino, 2003 Sichuan
- Carterocephalus micio Oberthür, 1891 China
- Carterocephalus niveomaculatus Oberthür, 1886 Tibet, West China
- Carterocephalus pulchra Leech, 1891) Tibet, West China
- Carterocephalus abax Oberthür, 1886 Tibet
- Carterocephalus habaensis Yoshino, 1997 Yunnan
- genus: Choaspes
- Choaspes furcatus Evans, 1932 Hainan
- Choaspes plateni stigmata Evans, 1932 Hainan
- Choaspes xanthopogon (Kollar, [1844]) West China
- genus: Daimio
- Daimio tethys (Menetries, 1857) Amurland, Ussuri
- D. t. birmana Evans, 1926 Yunnan
- genus: Erynnis
- Erynnis montanus (Bremer, 1861)
- Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Erynnis popoviana Nordmann, 1851
- Erynnis pelias (Leech, 1891) West China
- genus: Hesperia
- Hesperia comma mixta Alpheraky, 1881 Tian-Shan
- Hesperia florinda (Butler, 1878) Amurland, Ussuri
- genus: Heteropterus
- Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) Amurland
- genus: Isoteinon
- Isoteinon lamprospilus C. & R. Felder,
- genus: Leptalina
- Leptalina unicolor (Bremer & Grey, 1853) East China, Amurland
- genus: Lobocla
- Lobocla liliana (Atkinson, 1871) Yunnan
- Lobocla bifasciata (Bremer & Grey, 1853) China
- Lobocla simplex (Leech, 1891) West China
- Lobocla germanus (Oberthür, 1886) China
- Lobocla contractus (Leech, 1893)
- Lobocla proximus (Leech, 1891) West China, Tibet
- Lobocla nepos (Oberthür, 1886) West China
- genus: Muschampia
- Muschampia staudingeri (Speyer, 1879) West China
- Muschampia proteus (Staudinger, 1886) Tian-Shan
- Muschampia lutulenta (Grum-Grshimailo, 1887) Tian-Shan
- Muschampia kuenlunus (Grum-Grshimailo, 1893) Tian-Shan
- Muschampia protheon (Rambur, 1858) Central China
- Muschampia gigas (Bremer, 1864) East China, Amurland
- Muschampia cribrellum (Eversmann, 1841) Amurland
- Muschampia antonia (Speyer, 1879) Tian-Shan, Tibet
- genus: Ochlodes
- Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777)
- Ochlodes venata (Bremer & Grey, 1853) Amurland to Southeast China
- Ochlodes ochracea (Bremer, 1861) Amurland to Southeast China
- Ochlodes subhyalina (Bremer & Grey, 1853)
- Ochlodes thibetana (Oberthür, 1886) Tibet
- Ochlodes bouddha (Mabille, 1876) China
- genus: Parnara
- Parnara guttatus (Bremer & Grey, 1853
- P. g. guttatus (Bremer & Grey, 1853 North China
- P. g. mangala (Moore, [1865]) South China
- Parnara batta Evans, 1949 South-east China
- Parnara apostata hulsei Devyatkin & Monastyrskii, 1999 South Yunnan
- genus: Pelopidas
- Pelopidas jansonis (Butler, 1878)
- Pelopidas mathias (Fabricius, 1798)
- Pelopidas sinensis (Mabille, 1877)
- genus: Polytremis
- Polytremis lubricans (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Tibet, Yunnan
- Polytremis flavinerva Chou & Zhou, 1994 Guangxi
- Polytremis choui Huang, 1994 Fujian
- Polytremis mencia (Moore, 1877) Shanghai
- Polytremis kiraizana (Sonan, 1938)
- Polytremis pellucida (Murray, 1875)
- P. p. quanta Evans, 1949 Guniujiang, Anhui
- P. p. inexpecta Tsukiyama, Chiba & Fujioka, 1997 Zhejiang
- Polytremis theca (Evans, 1937)
- P. t. theca (Evans, 1937) Sichuan, Shaanxi
- P. t. fukia (Evans, 1940) Fujian, Anhui
- P. t. macrotheca Huang, 2003 Yunnan
- Polytremis zina (Evans, 1932)
- Polytremis gigantea Tsukiyama, Chiba & Fujioka, 1997 Sichuan
- Polytremis caerulescens (Mabille, 1876) West China
- Polytremis micropunctata Huang, 2003 Yunnan
- Polytremis nascens (Leech, [1893]) Sichuan
- Polytremis suprema Sugiyama, 1999 Guangxi
- Polytremis matsuii Sugiyama, 1999 Sichuan
- Polytremis gotama Sugiyama, 1999 Yunnan
- Potanthus pseudomaesa (Moore, [1881])
- P.p. pseudomaesa (Moore, [1881]) Yunnan
- P. p. clio (Evans, 1932)
- genus: Potanthus
- Potanthus palnia (Evans, 1914)
- P. p. palnia (Evans, 1914) Yunnan, Hainan, Guangxi, Fujian, Tibet
- Potanthus trachala phoebe (Evans, 1934) Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Fujian, Haina
- Potanthus pallidus (Evans, 1932) South China
- Potanthus juno (Evans, 1932) Zhejiang
- Potanthus confucius (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
- P. c. confucius (C. & R. Felder, 1862) Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Hubei, Guangdong, Hunan
- P. c. dushta (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Hainan
- Potanthus mara Evans, 1932 Tibet
- Potanthus pava pava (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Fujian, Hubei
- Potanthus lydia (Evans, 1934) West China
- Potanthus riefenstahli Huang, 2003 Yunnan
- Potanthus mingo ajax (Evans, 1932) Yunnan
- Potanthus ganda (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan
- Potanthus flava (Murray, 1875) Jilin, Hebei, Shandong, Hunan, Fujian, Yunnan
- Potanthus nesta (Evans, 1934)
- P. n. nesta (Evans, 1934) Yunnan
- P. n. omeia Lee, 1962 Sichuan
- Potanthus taqini Huang, 2001 Tibet
- Potanthus tibetana Huang, 2002 Tibet, Yunnan
- Potanthus yani Huang, 2002 Anhui, Fujian
- genus: Pyrgus
- Pyrgus alpinus (Erschoff, 1874) West China
- Pyrgus maculatus thibetanus (Oberthür) West China
- Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pyrgus alveus (Hübner, 1802)
- Pyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839) China
- Pyrgus alveus Hübner, [1800-1803]
- P. a. reverdini (Oberthür, 1912) Ta-tsien-lou, Sichuan
- P. a. schansiensis Reverdin, 1915
- Pyrgus speyeri (Staudinger, 1887) Amurland
- Pyrgus oberthueri (Leech, 1891) West China, Tibet
- Pyrgus bieti (Oberthür, 1886) West China, Tibet
- genus: Satarupa
- Satarupa nymphalis (Speyer, 1879)
- Satarupa splendens Tytler, 1914 Yunnan
- Satarupa valentini Oberthür, 1921 Tibet
- genus: Spialia
- Spialia galba chenga Evans, 1956 Hainan
- Spialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) Tibet, Amurland
- Spialia orbifer lugens (Staudinger, 1886) Tian-Shan
- genus: Thymelicus
- Thymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808) Amurland
- Thymelicus alaica (Filipjev, 1931) Tian-Shan
- Thymelicus leonina (Butler, 1878) South China, Amurland
- Thymelicus sylvatica (Bremer, 1861) South China, Amurland
- Thymelicus nervulata (Mabille, 1876) West China
Lycaenidae
[edit]- genus: Ahlbergia
- Ahlbergia chalybeia (Leech, 1890) Hupeh, Szechwan
- Ahlbergia chalcidis Chou & Li, 1994 Yunnan
- Ahlbergia bimaculata Johnson, 1992 Szechwan, Yunnan
- Ahlbergia korea Johnson, 1992 Amurland, Northeast China
- Ahlbergia leei Johnson, 1992 Amurland, China
- Ahlbergia arquata Johnson, 1992 Tian-Shan
- Ahlbergia pluto (Leech, 1893)
- A. p. pluto (Leech, 1893) Sichuan
- A. p. cyanus Johnson, 1992 Yunnan
- Ahlbergia clarofacia Johnson, 1992 Sichuan, Yunnan
- A. c. meridionalis Huang, 2003 Yunnan
- Ahlbergia aleucopuncta Johnson, 1992 Szechwan, Yunnan, Tibet, Amurland
- Ahlbergia unicolora Johnson, 1992 Yunnan
- Ahlbergia pictila Johnson, 1992 Tibet
- Ahlbergia caerulea Johnson, 1992
- Ahlbergia zhujianhuai Huang & Wu, 2003 South Sichuan
- Ahlbergia frivaldszkyi quilonaria Johnson, 1992 Northeast China, Manchuria
- Ahlbergia circe (Leech, 1893) Tibet, Yunnan, Szecwan
- Ahlbergia prodiga Johnson, 1992 Yunnan
- Ahlbergia caesius Johnson, 1992 East Tibet West Szechwan
- Ahlbergia lynda Johnson, 1992
- A. l. lynda Johnson, 1992 Sichuan
- A. l. nidadana Huang, 2003 Yunnan
- Ahlbergia nicevillei (Leech, 1893) Hupeh, West Yunnan
- Ahlbergia hsui Johnson, 2000 South Gansu
- Ahlbergia distincta Huang, 2003 Yunnan
- genus: Albulina
- Albulina gaborronkayi Bálint, 1997 Tibet
- Albulina felicis (Oberthür, 1886) Tibet
- Albulina younghusbandi (Elwes, 1906) Tibet
- Albulina omphisa (Moore, [1875]) North China
- Albulina antoninae (Lukhtanov, 1999) Tian-Shan
- Albulina sieversii (Christoph, 1873)
- A. s. haberhaueri (Staudinger, 1886) Tien-Shan
- A. s. gorana (Tshikolovets, 1997) Tien-Shan
- Albulina optilete (Knoch, 1781)
- Albulina amphirrhoe (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet
- Albulina arcaseia (Fruhstorfer, 1916) Tibet
- Albulina shahidulla Yoshino, 2003 Xinjian
- Albulina orbitulus (de Prunner, 1798)
- A. o. luxurians (Forster, 1940) Yunnan
- A. o. tatsienluica (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet
- A. o. major (Evans, 1915) Tibet
- A. o. pheretimus (Staudinger, 1892) Northwest China
- A. o. shanxiensis Murayama, 1983 Shanxi
- A. o. tyrone (Forster, 1940) Gansu
- A. o. qinlingensis Wang, 1998 Qinling Mountains
- A. o. tibetana D'Abrera, 1993 Tibet
- A. o. demulaensis Huang, 2001 Tibet
- A. o. dongdalaensis Huang, 2001 Tibet
- A. o. litangensis Huang, 2001 Sichuan
- Albulina orbona (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
- Albulina lucifuga (Fruhstorfer, 1915) Tibet
- Albulina themis (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
- Albulina lucina (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902) Songpan
- genus: Antigius
- Antigius attilia (Bremer, 1861)
- Antigius butleri (Fenton, 1881)
- A. b. miniakonga Yoshino, 1999 Sichuan
- genus: Araragi
- Araragi enthea (Janson, 1877)
- A. e. entheoides (Oberthür, 1914) Sichuan
- Araragi sugiyamai Matsui, 1989 Szechuan
- A. s. zhejiangana Tong, 1994 Zhejiang
- Araragi panda Hsu & Chou, 2001
- genus: Arhopala
- Arhopala centaurus (Fabricius, 1775)
- A. c. nakula (C. & R. Felder, 1860) Hainan, Yunnan
- A. c. pirithous (Moore, [1884]) South China
- Arhopala oenea (Hewitson, 1869) Sikkim Yunnan
- Arhopala aida de Nicéville, 1889 Hainan
- Arhopala rama (Kollar, [1844])
- Arhopala bazalus (Hewitson, 1862)
- A. b. teesta (de Nicéville, 1886) West China
- Arhopala eumolphus (Cramer, [1780]) Hainan
- Arhopala hellenore Doherty, 1889 Hainan
- Arhopala ganesa seminigra (Leech, 1890) West China, Hainan
- Arhopala ammonides bowringi (Evans, 1957) Hainan
- Arhopala singla (de Nicéville, 1885)
- Arhopala paramuta (de Nicéville, [1884])
- Arhopala hellenoroides Chou & Gu, 1994 Hainan
- Arhopala qiongdaoensis Chou & Gu, 1994 Hainan
- Arhopala aberrans (de Nicéville, [1889])
- genus: Aricia
- Aricia agestis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Tian-Shan
- Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793)
- A. a. scytissa Nekrutenko, 1985 Tian-Shan
- Aricia chinensis chinensis (Murray, 1874)
- Aricia annulata (Elwes, 1906) Tibet
- Aricia eumedon (Esper, 1780)
- A. e. ambigua (Staudinger, 1899) Tian-Shan
- Aricia berezowskii Grum-Grshimailo, 1902 Sichuan
- Aricia persephatta (Alphéraky, 1881) Tian-Shan
- Artopoetes pryeri (Murray, 1873)
- genus: Celastrina
- Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- C. a. bieneri Forster, 1941 Yunnan
- Celastrina sugitanii (Matsumura, 1919)
- Celastrina gigas (Hemming, 1928)
- C. g. fujianensis Huang, 1994 Fujian
- Celastrina lavendularis (Moore, 1877)
- Celastrina morsheadi (Evans, 1915) Tibet
- Celastrina perplexa Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 Ta-Tsien-Lou
- Celastrina filipjevi (Riley, 1934)
- Celastrina oreas (Leech, 1893)
- C. o. baileyi Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 Tibet
- C. o. yunnana Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 Yunnan
- genus: Chilades
- Chilades galba (Lederer, 1855)
- genus: Chrysozephyrus
- Chrysozephyrus smaragdinus (Bremer, 1861)
- C. s. smaragdinus (Bremer, 1861) Shaanxi, Sichuan
- C. s. yunnanensis (Howarth, 1957) Yunnan
- Chrysozephyrus brillantinus (Staudinger, 1887)
- C. b. brillantinus(Staudinger, 1887) Northeast China
- Chrysozephyrus scintillans (Leech, 1894) Yunnan, Szechwan, Kwangtung, Chekiang
- C. s. choui ( Tong, 1994 Zhejiang
- C. s. hainanensis Wang & Gu, 1997 Hainan
- Chrysozephyrus leigongshanensis Chou & Li, 1994 Guizhou
- Chrysozephyrus kuromon (Sugiyama, 1994) Sichuan
- Chrysozephyrus parakuromon Huang, 2001 Tibet
- Chrysozephyrus chinensis (Howarth, 1957) Szechwan
- Chrysozephyrus marginatus (Howarth, 1957) Sichuan, Sichuan, Shaanxi
- Chrysozephyrus nigroapicalis (Howarth, 1957)
- Chrysozephyrus souleana (Riley, 1939) Tibet, West China
- Chrysozephyrus tatsienluensis (Murayama, 1955)
- Chrysozephyrus tienmushanus Shirôzu & Yamamoto, 1956
- Chrysozephyrus kabrua konga Yoshino, 1999 Sichuan
- Chrysozephyrus vittatus (Tytler, 1915)
- Chrysozephyrus duma (Hewitson, 1869)
- C. d. desgodinsi (Oberthür, 1886) West China, Szechwan, Yunnan
- Chrysozephyrus disparatus (Howarth, 1957)
- C. d. hainanus Wang & Gu, 1997 Hainan
- Chrysozephyrus mushaellus (Matsumura, 1938)
- C. m. rileyi (Forster, 1940) West China, Jiangxi
- Chrysozephyrus sakura Sugiyama, 1992
- C. s. meili Yoshino, 1999 Yunnan
- genus: Cigaritis
- Cigaritis lohita (Horsfield, [1829]
- Cigaritis syama (Horsfield, [1829])
- C. s. sepulveda (Fruhstorfer, 1912) West China, Central China
- C. s. peguanus (Moore, 1884) Yunnan
- C. s. hainana (Eliot) Hainan
- Cigaritis zhengweille Huang ? Yunan
- C. z. chayuensis (Huang, 2001) Tibet
- Cigaritis leechi Swinhoe, 1912 West China
- Cigaritis takanonis (Matsumura, 1906) West China, Central China
- genus: Coreana
- Coreana raphaelis (Oberthur, 1881) Northeast China
- genus: Cupido
- Cupido buddhista (Alphéraky, 1881) Tian-Shan, Northwest China
- Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775) Tian-Shan
- Cupido osiris (Meigen, 1829) Tian-Shan
- Cupido gisela (Püngeler, 1901) Tibet
- Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771)
- C. a. hellotia (Ménétriés, 1857) Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, N.China (Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi), Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian, Hunan
- C. a. merisina (Lorkovic, 1943) Guangdong
- C. a. tibetanus (Lorkovic, 1943) Yunnan
- C. a. nujiangensis (Huang, 2001) Tibet
- C. a. chayuensis (Huang, 2001) Tibet
- genus: Curetis
- Curetis bulis (Westwood, 1852)
- C. b. doxa Evans, 1954 Hainan
- Curetis acuta Moore, 1877
- C. a. acutaMoore, 1877 China
- C. a. dentata Moore, 1879 South China, West China
- C. a. denta Evans, 1954 Hainan
- Curetis naga Evans, 1954
- genus: Favonius
- Favonius cognatus (Staudinger, 1892) Northeast China
- Favonius korshunovi (Dubatolov et Sergeev, 1982) Northeast China
- Favonius leechi (Riley, 1939) Szechwan
- Favonius orientalis (Murray, 1875) Northeast China.
- Favonius taxila (Bremer, 1861) Northeast China
- Favonius ultramarinus (Fixsen, 1887) Northeast China
- Favonius saphirinus (Staudinger, 1887) Northeast China
Pieridae
[edit]Nymphalidae
[edit]References
[edit]- Evans, 1949 A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum Cat. Hesp. Europe Asia Australia Brit. Mus. : 1-502, pl. 1-53
- Leech, 1891 New Species of Rhopalocera from Western China Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 57-61, 66-68
- Leech, 1893 Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea Butts China Japan Corea (1): 1-297, pl. 1-28 (1892-1894), (2): 297-681, pl. 29-43 (1893-1894)
- Moore, 1884 Descriptions of some new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera; chiefly from specimens contained in the Indian Museum, Calcutta J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 16-52
- Oberthür,C. 1886 Espèces Nouvelles de Lépidoptères du Thibet Nouveaux Lépidoptères du Thibet Étud. d'Ent. 11 : 13-38, pl. 1-7
- Chou, I. (ed) 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium (Monograph of Chinese Butterflies). Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou.(in Chinese)
- Sugiyama, 1999 New butterflies from western China 6. Pallarge 7:
- Johnson, 1992 The Palaearctic "Elfin" Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae) Neue Ent. Nachr. 29: 3-141
- Huang, 2002 Some new Butterflies from China 2 Atalanta 33 (1/2): 109-122
- Huang & Xue, 2004 Notes on some Chinese butterflies Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 171-177, pl. 14
- H. Huang 2002: Some new satyrids of the tribe Lethini from China. Atalanta 33 (3/4): 361-372.
- Huang, 2003 A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 3-114
- Forster, 1940 Neue Lycaeniden-Formen aus China. 1 Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 30 : 870-883, pl. 22-24
- Seitz, A., 1912a-1927. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter. Grossschmetterlinge Erde 1: 8-379
- Weiss, J.-C. 1992. The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 2. Sciences Nat, Venette; 87 pp.online
Key Works Walter Forster
- Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests Most of the ecoregion has been intensively transformed into agricultural land of extensive wheat crops, vineyards, almond and olive groves, fruit tree orchards, and other irrigated crops. CONSIDER
The native vegetation of Italy reflects the diversity of the prevailing physical environments in the country. There are at least three "zones" of differing vegetation: the Alps, the Po valley, and the Mediterranean-Apennine area. The Zingaro (Sicily) has a large variety and abundance of rare and endemic plants.In some areas of Italy endemic plant species reach very high percentages, between 13% and 20% of the local flora.
Italy consists of a 1,000km (620 miles) long peninsula extending out into the central Mediterranean, together with a number of islands to the South and West. It is dominated by mountains, with the Apennines (which run north-south through the peninsula) connecting the Alps in the North to Etna and the Peloritani mountains in Sicily in the South.
At 301,200 km2 (116,000 miles2), Italy is one of the larger countries in Europe, and one of the most diverse in terms of geography, flora and fauna. It is easiest to describe when divided into discrete regions:
Northern Italy
Northern Italy is dominated by the extensive valley of the Po river (the longest in the country), which is one of the most productive agricultural regions in Italy (specialising in cereals) and the centre of Italy’s industrial output. A large percentage of Italy’s population lives in this area, scattered through the major cities of the region such as Milan, Turin and Genoa, and in spite of (or because of) historically large influxes of people from the rest of Italy, there is a strong secessionist movement (the Lega Nord) that wishes to create a new country based solely on Northern Italy.
Central Italy
Central Italy includes the regions of Tuscany, Umbria, Marche and Lazio. It is dominated by the hills and mountains of the Apennines, from which a few major rivers flow. There are few natural plains of any size in this region, but those that do exist are famously fertile. They have been supplemented over the years by a process of land reclamation that has turned the coastal swamps and marshes into highly productive agricultural land, and provided space for the expansion of cities and towns.
The cities of Florence, Pisa, Siena and Rome are all located in Central Italy, and as such this region is a noted destination for travellers interested in art, archaeology and religion, and is widely considered to be the heartland of Italy.
Southern Italy
Southern Italy includes the regions of Abruzzo, Molise, Apulia, Basilicata and Campania, and is rich in sites of great natural beauty, but poor in industrial potential. It is largely dependent on tourism and agriculture, and millions of people are drawn each year to its long sandy beaches and world-famous archaeological sites. It is a seismically active region that is regularly affected by earthquakes, and is home to the only active volcano in mainland Europe: Vesuvius.
The Islands: Sicily, Sardinia and the Aeolian Islands
Characterised for much of the 20th century as the football at the toe of Italy’s boot, Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean (25,708 km2 = 9,925.9 miles2), and one of the most diverse in terms of geography, flora and fauna. Separated from Italy by a strait just 3.1km wide (1.9 miles) at its narrowest point, and only 140km (87 miles) from the African shore, Sicily dominates the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean from east to west and north to south.
Sardinia is the second largest island in the Mediterranean (23,800 km2 = 9189 miles2), and is blessed with abundant mineral deposits (e.g. gold, coal, zinc and granite) and superb agricultural land. It is geographically the most isolated region in Italy, but its excellent airports and ferry connections mean that you never feel too far away from the rest of Europe.
The Aeolian Islands to the north of Sicily are volcanic in origin, and are a popular tourist destination for Italians. With their sea vistas, active volcanoes, prehistoric villages, great seafood and superb walking, they make a wonderfully varied setting for a holiday. Ecoregions
- Illyrian deciduous forests
- Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
- South Apennine mixed montane forests
- Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests Most of the ecoregion has been intensively transformed into agricultural land of extensive wheat crops, vineyards, almond and olive groves, fruit tree orchards, and other irrigated crops.
- Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests
See also
[edit]External links
[edit]
The following is a list of all butterflies found in Indochina ((Thailand, Laos and Vietnam)
Family Hesperiidae
[edit]Subfamily Coeliadinae
[edit]- Badamia exclamationis (Fabricius, 1775) Brown Awl
- Bibasis jaina
- Bibasis jaina jaina (Moore,1865)
- Bibasis jaina margana Fruhstorfer,1911
- Bibasis jaina velva (Evans,1932)
- Bibasis anadi (de Niceville,[1884])
- Bibasis anadi anadi (de Niceville,[1884])
- Bibasis anadi owstoni (Eliot,1980)
- Bibasis oedipodea (Swainson,1820) Branded Orange Awlet
- Bibasis oedipodea oedipodea (Swainson,1820)
- Bibasis oedipodea belesis (Mabille,1876)
- Bibasis tuckeri (Elwes & Edwards,1897)
- Bibasis etelka etelka (Hewitson,[1867])
- Bibasis harisa (Moore,[1866])
- Bibasis harisa harisa (Moore,[1866])
- Bibasis harisa consobrina (Plotz,1884)
- Bibasis vasutana (Moore,[1866])
- Bibasis miracula Evans,1949
- Bibasis amara (Moore,[1866])
- Bibasis gomata (Moore,[1866])
- Bibasis gomata gomata (Moore,[1866])
- Bibasis gomata lalita (Fruhstorfer,1911)
- Bibasis mahintha (Moore,[1875])
- Bibasis sena (Moore,[1866])
- Bibasis sena sena (Moore,[1866])
- Bibasis sena uniformis Elwes & Edwards,1897
- Choaspes benjaminii Awl King
- Choaspes benjaminii japonicus (Murray,1875)
- Choaspes xanthopogon xanthopogon (Kollar,[1844])
- Choaspes stigmatus Evans,1932
- Choaspes stigmatus stigmatus Evans,1932
- Choaspes stigmatus caudatus Evans,1932
- Choaspes subcaudatus crawfurdi (Distant,1882)
- Choaspes hemixanthus furcatus Evans,1932
- Hasora anura de Niceville,1889 Slate Awl
- Hasora anura anura de Niceville,1889
- Hasora anura danda Evans,1949
- Hasora badra badra(Moore, 1858) Common Awl
- Hasora chromus chromus (Cramer, 1782) Banded Awl
- Hasora taminatus bhavara Fruhstorfer,1911 White-banded Awl
- Hasora lizetta (Plotz,1884)
- Hasora salanga (Plotz,1885)
- Hasora proxissima Elwes & Edwards,1897
- Hasora proxissima siamica Evans,1932
- Hasora proxissima siva Evans,1932
- Hasora myra funebris Evans,1932
- Hasora zoma Evans,1934
- Hasora malayana malayana (Felder,1860)
- Hasora schoenherr (Latreille,[1824])
- Hasora schoenherr chuza (Hewitson,[1867])
- Hasora schoenherr gaspa Evans,1949
- Hasora mixta prabha Fruhstorfer,1911
- Hasora vitta (Butler,1870)
- Hasora vitta vitta (Butler,1870)
- Hasora vitta indica Evans,1932
- Hasora khoda coulteri Wood-Mason & de Niceville,[1887]
- Hasora mavis Evans,1934
- Hasora leucospila leucospila (Mabille,1891)
Subfamily Heteropterinae
[edit]- Apostictopterus fuliginosus curiosa (Swinhoe,1917)
- Astictopterus jama Felder & Felder,1860
- Astictopterus jama jama Felder & Felder,1860
- Astictopterus jama olivascens Moore,1878
Subfamily Hesperiinae
[edit]- Arnetta atkinsoni (Moore,1878)
- Arnetta verones (Hewitson,1878)
- Ochus subvittatus subvittatus (Moore,1878)
- Ampittia dioscorides (Fabricis,1793)
- Ampittia dioscorides camertes (Hewitson,[1868])
- Ampittia dioscorides etura (Mabille,1891)
- Ampittia maroides de Niceville,1896
- Aeromachus kali (de Niceville,1885)
- Aeromachus stigmata shanda Evans,1949
- Aeromachus jhora creta Evans,1949
- Aeromachus dubius impha Evans,1949
- Aeromachus cognatus Inoue & Kawazoe,1966
- Aeromachus pygmaeus (Fabricius,1775)
- Sebastonyma dolopia (Hewitson,[1868])
- Sebastonyma pudens Evans,1937
- Sebastonyma suthepiana Murayama & Kimura,1990
- Parasovia perbella (Hering,1918)
- Sovia albipectus (de Niceville,1891)
- Sovia ueharai Miyazaki & Saito,2010
- Sovia eminens Devyatkin,1996
- Pedesta masuriensis tali (Swinhoe,1912)
- Pedesta pandita (de Niceville,1885)
- Pedesta serena (Evans,1937)
- Onryza meiktila (de Niceville,1891)
- Onryza siamica Riley & Godfrey,1925
- Thoressa masoni (Moore,[1879])
- Thoressa hyrie (de Niceville,1891)
- Thoressa cerata (Hewitson,1876)
- Thoressa submacula (Leech,1890)
- Thoressa submacula]] (Leech,1890)
- Thoressa submacula]] rubella Devyatkin,1996
- Thoressa fusca fusca (Elwes,[1893]) (1999.09.04)
- Thoressa monastyrskyi Devyatkin,1996
- Thoressa monastyrskyi monastyrskyi Devyatkin,1996
- Thoressa monastyrskiyi annamita Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,1999
- Halpe zema zema (Hewitson,1877)
- Halpe ormenes vilasina Fruhstorfer,1911
- Halpe zola zola Evans,1937
- Halpe elana Eliot,1959
- Halpe insignis (Distant,1886)
- Halpe sikkima Moore,1882
- Halpe porus (Mabille,[1877])
- Halpe hauxwelli Evans,1937
- Halpe burmana Swinhoe,1913
- Halpe handa Evans,1949
- Halpe nephele Leech,1893
- Halpe arcuata Evans,1937
- Halpe flava Evans,1926
- Halpe aurifera (Elwes & Edwards,1897)
- Halpe toxopea Evans,1932
- Halpe kusala Fruhstorfer,1911
- Halpe pelethronix pelethronix Fruhstorfer,1910
- Halpe wantona Swinhoe,1893
- Halpe veluvana brevicornis Evans,1932
- Halpe frontieri Devyatkin,1997
- Halpe gamma Evans,1937
- Pithauria stramineipennis stramineipennis Wood-Mason & de Niceville,[1887]
- Pithauria murdava (Moore,[1866])
- Pithauria marsena (Hewitson,[1866])
- Isoteinon lamprospilus formosanus Fruhstorfer,1910
- Iambrix salsala salsala (Moore,[1866])
- Iambrix stellifer (Butler,[1879])
- Idmon distanti Shepard,1937
- Idmon obliquans obliquans (Mabille,1893)
- Koruthaialos rubecula (Plotz,1882)
- Koruthaialos rubecula rubecula (Plotz,1882)
- Koruthaialos rubecula hector Watson,1893
- Koruthaialos butleri de Niceville,[1884]
- Koruthaialos sindu sindu (Felder & Felder,1860)
- Psolos fuligo (Mabille,1876)
- Psolos fuligo fuligo (Mabille,1876)
- Psolos fuligo subfasciatus (Moore,[1879])
- Stimula swinhoei swinhoei (Elews & Edwards,1897)
- Ancistroides nigrita (Latreille,[1824])
- Ancistroides nigrita diocles (Moore,[1866])
- Ancistroides nigrita othonias (Hewitson,1878)
- Ancistroides armatus armatus (H.Druce,1873)
- Ancistroides gemmifer gemmifer (Butler,[1879])
- Notocrypta pria (H.Druce,1873)
- Notocrypta paralysos (Wood-Mason & de Niceville,1881)
- Notocrypta paralysos varians (Plotz,1882)
- Notocrypta paralysos asawa Fruhstorfer,1911
- Notocrypta clavata (Staudinger,1889)
- Notocrypta clavata clavata (Staudinger,1889)
- Notocrypta clavata theba Evans,1949
- Notocrypta curvifascia (Felder & Felder,1862)
- Notocrypta curvifascia curvifascia (Felder & Felder,1862)
- Notocrypta curvifascia corinda Evans,1949
- Notocrypta feisthamelii alysos (Moore,[1866])
- Udaspes folus (Cramer,[1775])
- Scobura woolletti woolletti (Riley,1923)
- Scobura phiditia (Hewitson,[1866])
- Scobura cephala (Hewitson,1876)
- Scobura isota (Swinhoe,1893)
- Scobura cephaloides kinka Evans,1949
- Scobura coniata Hering,1918
- Suada swerga suava Evans,1949
- Suada albolineata Devyatkin,2000
- Suastus gremius gremius (Fabricius,1798)
- Suastus minutus aditia Evans,1943
- Suastus everyx everyx (Mabille,1883)
- Cupitha purreea (Moore,1877)
- Zographetus satwa (de Niceville,[1884])
- Zographetus ogygia (Hewitson,[1866])
- Zographeyus doxus Eliot,1959
- Zographetus ogygioides Elwes & Edwards,1897
- Zographetus rama (Mabille,[1877])
- Zographeyus kutu Eliot,1959
- Oerane microthyrus neaera (de Niceville,1891)
- Hyarotis adrastus praba (Moore,1865)
- Hyarotis stubbsi Eliot,1959
- Hyarotis microsticta microsticta (Wood-Mason & Niceville,[1887])
- Hyarotis iadera (de Niceville,1895)
- Quedara albifascia (Moore,[1879])
- Quedara monteithi monteithi (Wood-Mason & de Niceville,[1887])
- Quadara flavens Devyatkin,2000
- Isma iapis iapis (de Niceville,1890)
- Isma protoclea (Herich-Schaffer,1869)
- Isma protoclea obscura Distant,1886
- Isma protoclea bicolor Evans,1926
- Isma feralia lenya (Evans,1932)
- Isma dawna (Evans,1926)
- Isma umbrosa (Elwes & Edwards,1897)
- Isma umbrosa umbrosa (Elwes & Edwards,1897)
- Isma umbrosa minuscla Inoue & Kawazoe,1967
- Isma miosticta (de Niceville,1891)
- Isma damocles (Evans,[1939])
- Isma guttulifera kuala (Evans,1932)
- Isma bononoides (H.H.Druce,1912)
- Isma bononia bononia (Hewitson,1868)
- Pyroneura helena (Butler,1870)
- Pyroneura natuna (Fruhstorfer,1909)
- Pyroneura flavia fruhstorferi (Mabille,1893)
- Pyroneura latoia latoia (Hewitson,[1868])
- Pyroneura klanga (Evans,1941)
- Pyroneura derna (Evans,1941)
- Pyroneura niasana burmana (Evans,1926)
- Pyroneura callineura ssp.
- Pyroneura agnesia agnesia (Eliot,1967)
- Pyroneura perakana perakana (Evans,1926)
- Pyroneura margherita miriam (Evans,1941)
- Pyroneura aurantiaca montivaga (Pendlebury,1939)
- Plastingia naga (de Niceville,[1884])
- Plastingia pellonia Fruhstorfer,1909
- Salanoemia tavoyana (Evans,1926)
- Salanoemia sala (Hewitson,[1866])
- Salanoemia fuscicornis (Elwes & Edwards,1897)
- Xanthoneura corissa indrasana (Elwes & de Niceville,[1887])
- Pemara pugnans (de Niceville,1891)
- Pseudokerana fulgur (de Niceville,1894)
- Lotongus calathus (Hewitson,1876)
- Lotongus calathus calathus (Hewitson,1876)
- Lotongus calathus balta Evans,1949
- Lotongus saralachinensis Evans,1932
- Lotongus avesta (Hewitson,[1868])
- Zela excellens (Staudinger,1889)
- Zela onara solex (Evans,1939)
- Zela zeus optima (Fruhstorfer,1911)
- Zela zero Evans,1932
- Zela elioti Evans,[1939]
- Zela smaragdinus (H.H.Druce,1912)
- Gangara thyrsis thyrsis (Fabricius,1775)
- Gangara sanguinocculus (Martin,1895)
- Gangara lebadea lebadea (Hewitson,[1868])
- Erionota torus torus Evans,1941
- Erionota thrax thrax (Linnaeus,1767)
- Erionota acroleucus apicalis Evans,1932
- Erionota grandis grandis (Leech,1890)
- Erionota sybirita (Hewitson,1876)
- Ge geta de Niceville,1895
- Matapa aria (Moore,[1866])
- Matapa druna (Moore,[1866])
- Matapa sasivarna (Moore,[1866])
- Matapa cresta Evans,1949
- Matapa purpurascens Elwes & Edwards,1897
- Matapa deprivata de Jong,1983
- Unkana ambasa (Moore,[1858])
- Unkana ambasa attina (Hewitson,[1866])
- Unkana ambasa batara Distant,1886
- Unkana falva Evans,1932
- Unkana mytheca mytheca (Hewitson,1877)
- Hidari irava (Moore,[1858])
- Hidari doesoena doesonea Martin,1895
- Eetion elia (Hewitson,[1866])
- Acerbas anthea (Hewitson,[1868])
- Acerbas anthea anthea (Hewitson,[1868])
- Acerbas anthea pista Evans,1949
- Acerbas martini (Distant & Pryer,1887)
- Pirdana hyela
- Pirdana hyela rudolphii Elwes & de Niceville,[1887]
- Pirdana hyela major Evans,1932
- Pirdana distanti Staudinger,1889
- Pirdana distanti distanti Staudinger,1889
- Pirdana distanti spenda Evans,1949
- Creteus cyrina cyrina (Hewitson,1876)
- Ochlodes subhyalina subhyalina (Bremer & Grey,1853)
- Ochlodes siva karennia Evans,1932
- Ochlodes brahma (Moore,1878)
- Ochlodes buddha ssp.
- Taractrocera maevius sagara (Moore,[1866])
- Taractrocera ziclea zenia Evans,1934
- Taractrocera archias (Felder, 1860)
- Taractrocera archias samadha Fruhstorfer,1910
- Taractrocera archias quinta Swinhoe,1913
- Oriens paragola (de Niceville,[1896])
- Oriens goloides (Moore,[1881])
- Oriens gola pseudolus (Mabille,1883)
- Potanthus rectifasciata (Elwes & Edwards,1897)
- Potanthus pamela Evans,1934
- Potanthus pallida (Evans,1932)
- Potanthus trachala tytleri (Evans,1914)
- Potanthus pseudomaesa clio (Evans,1932)
- Potantus juno juno (Evans,1932)
- Potanthus sita (Evans,1932)
- Potanthus omaha omaha (W.H.Edwards,1863)
- Potanthus flava alcon (Evans,1932)
- Potanthus confucius dushta (Fruhstorfer,1911)
- Potanthus nesta nesta (Evans,1934)
- Potanthus mingo ajax (Evans,1932)
- Potanthus pava pava (Fruhstorfer,1911)
- Potanthus lydia (Evans,1934)
- Potanthus lydia lydia (Evans,1934)
- Potanthus lydia fraseri (Evans,1934)
- Potanthus ganda ganda (Fruhstorfer,1911)
- Potanthus chloe Eliot,1960
- Potanthus palnia palnia (Evans,1914)
- Potanthus hetaerus serina (Plotz,1883)
- Potanthus parvus Johnson & Johnson,1980
- Telicota colon stinga Evans,1949
- Telicota augias augias (Linnaeus,1767)
- Telicota linna linna Evans,1949
- Telicota besta besta Evans,1949
- Telicota bambusae (Moore,1878)
- Telicota bambusae bambusae (Moore,1878)
- Telicota bambusae horisha Evans,1934
- Telicota ohara jix Evans,1949
- Telicota hilda hilda Eliot,1959
- Cephrenes acalle (Hopffer,1874)
- Cephrenes acalle niasicus (Plotz,1886)
- Cephrenes acalle ]] oceanicus (Mabille,1904)
- Parnara guttatus mangala (Moore,[1866])
- Parnara naso bada (Moore,1878)
- Parnara ganga Evans,1937
- Parnara apostata hulsei Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,1999
- Borbo cinnara (Wallace,1866)
- Pseudoborbo bevani (Moore,1878)
- Pelopidas sinensis Mabille,1877
- Pelopidas agna agna (Moore,[1866])
- Pelopidas subochracea barneyi (Evans,1937)
- Pelopidas flavus (Evans,1926)
- Pelopidas mathias mathias (Fabricius,1798)
- Pelopidas assamensis (de Niceville,1882)
- Pelopidas conjunctus conjunctus (Herrich-Schaffer,1869)
- Polytremis lubricans lubricans (Herrich-Schaffer,1869)
- Polytremis minuta (Evans,1926)
- Polytremis annama Evans,1937
- Polytremis discreta discreta (Elwes & Edwards,1897)
- Polytremis eltola eltola (Hewitson,[1869])
- Baoris farri farri (Moore,1878)
- Baoris oceia (Hewitson,[1868])
- Baoris penicillata
- Baoris penicillata unicolor Moore,[1884]
- Baoris penicillata chapmani Evans,1937
- Baoris pagana (de Niceville,1887)
- Caltoris brunnea caere (de Niceville,1891)
- Caltoris sirius sirius (Evans,1926)
- Caltoris cahira austeni (Moore,[1884])
- Caltoris tenuis (Evans,1932)
- Caltoris bromus bromus Leech,1893
- Caltoris confusa (Evans,1932)
- Caltoris cormasa (Hewitson,1876)
- Caltoris kumara moorei (Evans,1926)
- Caltoris malaya (Evans,1926)
- Caltoris tulsi tulsi (de Niceville,[1884])
- Caltoris plebeia (de Niceville,1887)
- Caltoris philippina philippina (Herrich-Schaffer,1869)
- Iton semamora semamora (Moore,[1866])
- Iton watsonii (de Niceville,1890)
- Abraximorpha davidii (Mabille,1876) Magpie Flat
- Abraximorpha davidii davidii (Mabille,1876)
- Abraximorpha davidii esta Evans,1949
- Abraximorpha davidii elfina Evans,1949
- Capila lidderdali (Elwes,1888)
- Capila lineata Chou & Gu,1994
- Capila lineata magna Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,1999
- Capila lineata irregularis Devyatkin & Monastyrskii,2002
- Capila pauripunetata tamdaoensis Devyatkin,1996
- Capila phanaeus (Hewitson,1867)
- Capila phanaeus lalita (Doherty,[1886])
- Capila phanaeus fulva Evans,1932
- Capila phanaeus flora Evans,1934
- Capila phanaeus ferrea Evans,1934
- Capila phanaeus falta Evans,1949
- Capila phanaeus decoloris Inoue & Kawazoe,1964
- Capila pennicillatum insularis (Joicey & Talbot,1921)
- Capila pieridoides (Moore,1878)
- Capila pieridoides pieridoides (Moore,1878)
- Capila pieridoides sofa Evans,1934
- Capila translucida Leech,1894
- Capila jayadeva (Moore,1866)
- Capila zennara sukkiti Ek-Amnuay,2006
- Capila hainana Crowley,1900
- Capila hainana hainana Crowley,1900
- Capila hainana arooni Eliot,1987
- Lobocla liliana (Atkinson,1871)
- Lobocla liliana liliana (Atkinson,1871)
- Lobocla liliana tonka Evans,1949
- Celaenorrhinus aspersa
- Celaenorrhinus aspersa aspersa Leech,1891
- Celaenorrhinus aspersa pinratanai Eliot,1984
- Celaenorrhinus inexpectus Devyatkin,2000
- Celaenorrhinus incestus Devyatkin,2000
- Celaenorrhinus phuongi Devyatkin,2001
- Celaenorrhinus oscula Evans,1949
- Celaenorrhinus kuznetsovi Devyatkin,2000
- Celaenorrhinus pyrrha de Niceville,1889
- Celaenorrhinus ratna tytleri Evans,1926
- Celaenorrhinus pero lucifera Leech,1893
- Celaenorrhinus sumitra (Moore,[1866])
- Celaenorrhinus patula de Niceville1889
- Celaenorrhinus victor Devyatkin,2003
- Celaenorrhinus leucocera (Kollar,[1844])
- Celaenorrhinus putra sanda Evans,1941
- Celaenorrhinus munda maculicornis Elews & Edwards,1897
- Celaenorrhinus nigricans nigricans (de Niceville,1885)
- Celaenorrhinus asmara (Butler,1879)
- Celaenorrhinus asmara asmara (Butler,1879)
- Celaenorrhinus asmara consertus de Niceville,1890
- Celaenorrhinus dhanada Moore,1865
- Celaenorrhinus dhanada dhanada Moore,1865
- Celaenorrhinus dhanada affinis Elwes & Edward,1897
- Celaenorrhinus andamanicus hanna Evans,1949
- Celaenorrhinus inaequalis irene Evans,1941
- Celaenorrhinus aurivittatus (Moore,[1879])
- Celaenorrhinus cameroni (Distant,1882)
- Celaenorrhinus vietnamicus Devyatkin,1997
- Celaenorrhinus ladana (Butler,1870)
- Celaenorrhinus ficulnea queda (Plotz,1885)
- Tapena thwaitesi Moore,[1881]
- Tapena thwaitesi minuscula Elwes & Edwards,1897
- Tapena thwaitesi bornea Evans,1931
- Darpa hanria Moore,[1866]
- Darpa striata (H.Druce,1873)
- Darpa striata striata (H.Druce,1873)
- Darpa striata minta Evans,1949
- Darpa inopinata Devyatkin,2001
- Darpa pteria dealbata (Distant,1886)
- Odina decoratus (Hewitson,1867)
- Odina hieroglyphica ortygia de Niceville,[1896]
- Pseudocoladenia dan (Fabricius,1787)
- Pseudocoladenia dan dhyan' (Fruhstorfer,1909)
- Pseudocoladenia dan fabia (Evans,1949)
- Pseudocoladenia festa (Evans,1949)
- Coladenia indrani uposathra Fruhstorfer,1911
- Coladenia agni (de Niceville,[1884])
- Coladenia agni agni (de Niceville,[1884])
- Coladenia agni sundae de Jong,1992
- Coladenia tanya Devyatkin,2002
- Coladenia agnioides Elwes & Edwards,1897
- Coladenia buchananii (de Niceville,1889)
- Coladenia laxmi (de Niceville,[1889])
- Coladenia laxmi laxmi (de Niceville,[1889])
- Coladenia laxmi sobrina Elwes & Edwards,1897
- Coladenia hoenei Evans,1939
- Coladenia koiwayai Maruyama & Uehara,2008
- Sarangesa dasahara dasahara (Moore,[1866])
- Satarupa zulla ourvardi Oberthur,1921
- Seseria sambara (Moore,[1866])
- Seseria sambara sambara (Moore,[1866])
- Seseria sambara indosinica (Fruhstorfer,1909)
- Seseria dohertyi salex Evans,1949
- Seseria strigata Evans,1926
- Seseria affinis kirmana (Plotz,1885)
- Pintara capiloides Devyatkin,1998
- Pintara bowringi colorata Devyatkin,1998
- Pintara tabrica (Hewitson,[1873])
- Pintara pinwilli pinwilli (Butler,[1879])
- Pintara prasobsuki (Ek-Amnuay,2006)
- Pintara prasobsuki prasobsuki (Ek-Amnuay,2006)
- Pintara prasobsuki lao Maruyama & Uehara,2008
- Chamunda chamunda (Moore,[1866])
- Gerosis sinica (Felder & Felder,1862)
- Gerosis sinica narada (Moore,1884)
- Gerosis sinica minima (Swinhoe,1912)
- Gerosis phisara phisara (Moore,1884)
- Gerosis bhagava bhagava (Moore,[1866])
- Gerosis limax dirae (de Niceville,1895)
- Gerosis tristis (Eliot,1959)
- Gerosis tristis tristis (Eliot,1959)
- Gerosis tristis gaudialis Devyatkin,2001
- Tagiades japetus (Stoll,[1781])
- Tagiades japetus atticus (Fabricius,1793)
- Tagiades japetus ravi (Moore,[1866])
- Tagiades gana (Moore,[1866])
- Tagiades gana gana (Moore,[1866])
- Tagiades gana meetana Moore,[1879]
- Tagiades gana sangarava Fruhstorfer,1910
- Tagiades parra Fruhstorfer,1910
- Tagiades parra gala Evans,1949
- Tagiades parra naxos Evans,1949
- Tagiades hybridus Devyatkin,2001
- Tagiades lavatus Butler,[1879]
- Tagiades calligana Butler,[1879]
- Tagiades toba toba de Niceville,[1896]
- Tagiades vajuna vajuna Fruhstorfer,1910
- Tagiades ultra Evans,1932
- Tagiades menaka menaka (Moore,[1866])
- Tagiades cohaerens cynthia Evans,1934
- Mooreana trichoneura (Felder & Feler,1860)
- Mooreana trichoneura trichoneura (Felder & Feler,1860)
- Mooreana trichoneura pralaya (Moore,[1866])
- Ctenoptilum vasava vasava (Moore,[1866])
- Ctenoptilum multiguttatum de Niceville,1890
- Odontoptilum angulata angulata (C.Felder,1862)
- Odontoptilum pygela pygela (Hewitson,[1868])
- Caprona agama agama (Moore,[1858])
- Caprona alida alida (de Niceville,1891)
Family Papilionidae
[edit]Subfamily Parnassiinae
[edit]Subfamily Papilioninae
[edit]- Tribe Leptocircini
- Meandrusa lachinus (Fruhstorfer,[1902])
- Meandrusa lachinus aribbas (Fruhstorfer,1909)
- Meandrusa lachinus nagamasai Okano,1986
- Meandrusa lachinus sukkiti Nakano,1995
- Meandrusa lachinus helenusoides Funahashi,2003
- Meandrusa payeni Boisduval,1836
- Meandrusa payeni langsonensis (Fruhstorfer,1901)
- Meandrusa payeni ciminius (Fruhstrofer,1909)
- Meandrusa sciron hajiangensis Funahashi,2003
- Teinopalpus imperialis imperatrix de Niceville,1899
- Teinopalpus aureus Mell,1923
- Teinopalpus aureus eminens Turlin,1991
- Teinopalpus aureus shinkaii Morita,1998
- Teinopalpus aureus laotiana Collard,2007
- Graphium empedovana empedovana (Corbet,1941)
- Graphium cloanthus cloanthus (Westwood,1841)
- Graphium sarpedon sarpedon (Linnaeus,1758)
- Graphium doson (Felder & Felder,1864)
- Graphium doson axion (Felder & Felder,1864)
- Graphium doson evemonides (Honrath,1884)
- Graphium evemon (Boisduval,1836)
- Graphium evemon albociliatis (Fruhstorfer,1901)
- Graphium evemon eventus (Fruhstorfer,1907)
- Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus,1758)
- Graphium eurypylus mecisteus (Distant,1885)
- Graphium eurypylus acheron (Moore,1885)
- Graphium bathycles bathycloides (Honrath,1884)
- Graphium chironides chironides (Honrath,1884)
- Graphium leechi (Rothschild,1895)
- Graphium agamemnon agamemnon (Linnaeus,1758)
- Graphium arycles (Boisduval,1836)
- Graphium arycles arycles (Boisduval,1836)
- Graphium arycles sphinx (Fruhstorfer,1899)
- Graphium agetes agetes (Westwood,1843)
- Graphium nomius swinhoei (Moore,1878)
- Graphium aristeus hermocrates (Felder & Felder,1865)
- Graphium antiphates pompilius (Fabricius,1787)
- Graphium phidias (Oberthur,1906)
- Graphium macareus (Godart,1819)
- Graphium macareus perakensis (Fruhstorfer,1899)
- Graphium macareus indochinensis (Fruhstorfer,1901)
- Graphium macareus burmensis Moonen,1984
- Graphium xenocles (Doubleday,1842)
- Graphium xenocles kephisos (Fruhstorfer,1902)
- Graphium xenocles lindos (Fruhstorfer,1902)
- Graphium megarus megapenthes (Fruhstorfer,1902)
- Graphium ramaceus pendleburyi (Corbet,1941)
- Graphium delesserti delesserti (Guerin-Meneville,1839)
- Graphium eurous (Leech,1893)
- Graphium eurous inthanon Katayama,1986
- Graphium eurous ssp.
- Graphium mandarinus (Oberthur,1879)
- Graphium mandarinus mandarinus (Oberthur,1879)
- Graphium mandarinus kimurai Murayama,1982
- Graphium mandarinus fangana (Okano,1986)
- Graphium mullah kooichii (Morita,1996)
- Lamproptera curius (Fabricius,1787)
- Lamproptera curius curius (Fabricius,1787)
- Lamproptera curius walkeri (Moore,1902)
- Lamproptera meges (Zinken,1831)
- Lamproptera meges virescens (Butler,[1870])
- Lamproptera meges annamiticus (Fruhstorfer,1909)
- Tribe Papilionini
- Papilio agestor agestor Gray,1831
- Papilio epycides Hewitson,[1864]
- Papilio epycides hypochra Jordan,1909
- Papilio epycides imitata (Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2003)
- Papilio slateri Hewitson,[1859]
- Papilio slateri slateri Hewitson,[1859]
- Papilio slateri perses de Niceville,1894
- Papilio clytia clytia Linnaeus,1758
- Papilio paradoxa (Zinken,1831)
- Papilio paradoxa telearchus Hewitson,1852
- Papilio paradoxa aenigma Wallace,1865
- Papilio elwesi Leech,1889
- Papilio demoleus Linnaeus,1758
- Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus,1758
- Papilio demoleus malayanus Wallace,1865
- Papilio machaon verityi Fruhstorfer,1907
- Papilio xuthus Linnaeus,1767
- Papilio demolion demolion Cramer,[1776]
- Papilio noblei de Niceville,[1889]
- Papilio castor Westwood,1842
- Papilio castor mahadeva Moore,[1879]
- Papilio castor mehala Grose-Smith,1886
- Papilio castor dioscurus Jordan,1909
- Papilio castor khmer Boullet & Le Cerf,1912
- Papilio nephelus Boisduval,1836
- Papilio nephelus chaon Westwood,1845
- Papilio nephelus annulus Pendlebury,1936
- Papilio nephelus sunatus Corbet,1940
- Papilio helenus helenus Linnaeus,1758
- Papilio iswara iswara White,1842
- Papilio polytes Linnaeus,1758
- Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus,1758
- Papilio polytes romulus Cramer,[1775]
- Papilio memnon agenor Linnaeus,1758
- Papilio bootes xamunuensis Tateishi,2001
- Papilio alcmenor alcmenor Felder & Felder,1865
- Papilio protenor euprotenor Fruhstorfer,1908
- Papilio prexaspes Felder & Felder,[1865]
- Papilio prexaspes prexaspes Felder & Felder,1865
- Papilio prexaspes andamanicus Rothschild,1908
- Papilio prexaspes pitmani Elwes & de Niceville,[1887]
- Papilio prexaspes duboisi Vitalis,1914
- Papilio dialis doddsi Janet,1896
- Papilio bianor Cramer, [1777]
- Papilio bianor gladiator Fruhstorfer,[1902]
- Papilio bianor stockleyi Gabriel,1936
- Papilio bianor pinratanai Racheli & Cotton,1983
- Papilio paris paris Linnaeus,1758
- Papilio arcturus arcturus Westwood,1842
- Papilio krishna charlesi Fruhstorfer,1902
- Papilio palinurus palinurus Fabricius,1787
- Tribe Troidini
- Trogonoptera brookiana albescens (Rothschild,1895)
- Troides helena cerberus (Felder & Felder,1865)
- Troides aeacus (Felder & Felder,1860)
- Troides aeacus aeacus (Felder & Felder,1860)
- Troides aeacus malaiianus Fruhstorfer,1902
- Troides amphrysus ruficollis (Butler,[1879])
- Troides cuneifera paeninsulae (Pendlebury,1936)
- Losaria neptunus (Guerin-Meneville,[1840])
- Losaria neptunus neptunus (Guerin-Meneville,1840)
- Losaria neptunus manasukkiti Cotton, Racheli & Sukhumalind,2005
- Losaria coon doubledayi (Wallace,1865)
- Pachliopta aristolochiae (Fabricius,1775)
- Pachliopta aristolochiae asteris (Rothschild,1908)
- Pachliopta aristolochiae goniopeltis (Rothschild,1908)
Subfamily Coliadinae
[edit]- Catopsilia scylla cornelia (Fabricius,1787)
- Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe (Linnaeus,1758)
- Catopsilia pomona pomona (Fabricius,1775)
- Dercas verhuelli (van der Hoeven,1839)
- Dercas verhuelli doubledayi [Moore,1905]
- Dercas verhuelli parva Evans,1924
- Dercas gobrias herodorus Fruhstorfer,1910
- Dercas lycorias lycorias (Doubleday,1842)
- Gonepteryx amintha ssp.
- Gandaca harina (Horsfield,[1829])
- Gandaca harina burmana [Moore,1906]
- Gandaca harina distanti Fruhstorfer,1910
- Eurema brigitta (Stoll,[1780])
- Eurema brigitta senna (Felde & Felder,[1865])
- Eurema brigitta hainana (Moore,1878)
- Eurema laeta pseudolaeta (Moore,1906)
- Eurema hecabe hecabe (Linnaeus,1758)
- Eurema blanda (Wallace,1867)
- Eurema blanda blanda (Wallace,1867)
- Eurema blanda silhetana (Wallace,1867)
- Eurema simulatrix Staudinger,1891
- Eurema simulatrix tecmessa (de Niceville,[1896])
- Eurema simulatrix sarinoides (Fruhstorfer,1910)
- Eurema sari sodalis (Moore,1886)
- Eurema andersoni (Moore,1886)
- Eurema andersoni andersoni (Moore,1886)
- Eurema andersoni sadanobui Shirozu & Yata,1982
- Eurema novapallida Yata,1992
- Eurema novapallida novapallida Yata,1992
- Eurema novapallida phukiwoana Yata & Kimura,2011
- Eurema nicevillei nicevillei (Butler,1898)
- Eurema ada Distant & Pryer,1887
- Eurema ada iona (Talbot,1939)
- Eurema ada indosinica Yata,1991
- Colias fieldii fieldii Menetries,1855
- Leptosia nina
- Leptosia nina nina (Fabricius,1793)
- Leptosia nina malayana Fruhstorfer,1910
- Aporia agathon (Gray,1831)
- Aporia agathon bifurcata Tytler,1939
- Aporia agathon sapaensis Funahashi,2003
- Aporia gigantea gigantea Koiwawya,1993
- Delias agoranis Grose-Smith,1887
- Delias singhapura singhapura (Wallace,1867)
- Delias vietnamensis Monastyrskii & Devyatkin,2000
- Delias patrua shan Talbot,1937
- Delias lativitta parva Talbot,1937
- Delias sanaca perspicua Fruhstorfer,1910
- Delias berinda yedanula Fruhstorfer,1910
- Delias belladonna (Fabricius,1793)
- Delias belladonna belladonna (Fabricius,1793)
- Delias belladonna hedybia Jordan,1925
- Delias belladonna endoi Yagishita,1993
- Delias belladonna yukaae Nakano,1993
- Delias pasithoe (Linnaeus,1767)
- Delias pasithoe pasithoe (Linnaeus,1767)
- Delias pasithoe parthenope (Wallace,1867)
- Delias pasithoe beata Fruhstorfer,1905
- Delias pasithoe thyra Fruhstorfer,1905
- Delias acalis (Godart,1819)
- Delias acalis pyramus (Wallace,1867)
- Delias acalis perakana Talbot,1928
- Delias acalis shinkaii Morita,1998
- Delias ninus ninus (Wallace,1867)
- Delias descombesi (Boisduval,1836)
- Delias descombesi descombesi (Boisduval,1836)
- Delias descombesi eranthos Fruhstorfer,1905
- Delias agostina (Hewitson,1852)
- Delias agostina agostina (Hewitson,[1852])
- Delias agostina annamitica Fruhstorfer,1901
- Delias hyparete Linnaeus,1758
- Delias hyparete indica (Wallace,1867)
- Delias hyparete metarete Butler,[1879]
- Cepora nerissa (Fabricius,1775)
- Cepora nerissa nerissa (Fabricius,1775)
- Cepora nerissa dapha (Moore,[1879])
- Cepora nadina nadina (Lucas,1852)
- Cepora iudith (Fabricius,1787)
- Cepora iudith lea (Doubleday,1846)
- Cepora iudith malaya (Fruhstorfer,1899)
- Prioneris philonome (Boisduval,1836)
- Prioneris philonome clemanthe (Doubleday,1846)
- Prioneris philonome themana Fruhstorfer,1903
- Prioneris thestylis thestylis (Doubleday,1842)
- Appias olferna olferna Swinhoe,1890
- Appias lyncida (Cramer,[1779])
- Appias lyncida eleonora (Boisduval,1836)
- Appias lyncida vasava Fruhstorfer,1910
- Appias nero figulina (Butler,1867)
- Appias galba (Wallace,1867)
- Appias albina darada (Felder & Felder,[1865])
- Appias paulina (Cramer,[1777])
- Appias paulina adamsoni (Moore,1905)
- Appias paulina distanti (Moore,1905)
- Appias paulina griseoides Moulton,1923
- Appias indra (Moore,[1858])
- Appias indra indra (Moore,[1858])
- Appias indra plana Butler,1879
- Appias indra thronion Fruhstorfer,1910
- Appias pandione lagela Moore,[1879]
- Appias lalage lalage (Doubleday,1842)
- Appias cardena perakana (Fruhstorfer,1902)
- Appias lalassis Grose-Smith,1887
- Saletara panda distanti Butler,1898
- Udaiana cynis cynis (Hewitson,[1866])
- Pieris brassicae nepalensis Gray,1846
- Artogeia rapae crucivora (Boisduval,1836)
- Artogeia canidia canidia (Sparrman,1768)
- Artogeia erutae montana (Verity,1911)
- Talbotia naganum pamsi (Vitalis de Salvaza,1921)
- Pontia edusa moorei (Rober,[1907])
- Ixias pyrene (Linnaeus,1764)
- Ixias pyrene verna H.Druce,1874
- Ixias pyrene yunnanensis Fruhstorfer,1902
- Hebomoia glaucippe glaucippe (Linnaeus,1758)
- Pareronia avatar (Moore,[1858])
- Pareronia paravatar Bingham,1907
- Pareronia anais anais (Lesson,1837)
- Pareronia valeria lutescens (Butler,1879)
Family Nymphalidae
[edit]- Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus,1758)
- Danaus genutia genutia (Cramer,[1779])
- Danaus affinis malayana (Fruhstorfer,1899)
- Danaus melanippus hegesippus (Cramer,[1777])
- Tirumala gautama gautama (Moore,1877)
- Tirumala limniace limniace (Cramer,[1775])
- Tirumala septentrionis septentrionis (Butler,1874)
- Parantica aglea melanoides Moore,1883
- Parantica agleoides agleoides (Felder & Felder,1860)
- Parantica aspasia aspasia (Fabricius,1787)
- Parantica melaneus (Cramer,[1775])
- Parantica swinhoei szechuana (Fruhstorfer,1899)
- Parantica sita (Kollar,[1844])
- Parantica sita sita (Kollar,[1844])
- Parantica sita ethologa (Swinhoe,1899)
- Parantica sita melanosticta Morishita,1994
- Ideopsis similis persimilis (Moore,1879)
- Ideopsis vulgaris (Butler,1874)
- Ideopsis vulgaris macrina (Fruhstorfer,1904)
- Ideopsis vulgaris contigua Talbot,1939
- Ideopsis gaura perakana Fruhstorfer,[1899]
- Idea hypermnestra lineata (Butler,[1879])
- Idea leuconoe siamensis (Godfrey,1916)
- Idea lynceus lynceus (Drury,1773)
- Idea stolli logani (Moore,1883)
- Idea agamarschana hadeni (Wood-Mason & de Niceville,1880)
- Euploea modesta modesta Butler,1866
- Euploea crameri Lucas,1853
- Euploea crameri bremeri Felder & Felder,1860
- Euploea crameri praedicabilis Fruhstorfer,1914
- Euploea conbuom Saito & Inayoshi,2006
- Euploea camaralzeman Butler,1866
- Euploea camaralzeman camaralzeman Butler,1866
- Euploea camaralzeman malayica (Butler,1878)
- Euploea core (Cramer,[1780])
- Euploea core godartii Lucas,1853
- Euploea core graminifera (Moore,1883)
- Euploea algea menetriesii Felder & Felder,1860
- Euploea doubledayi Felder & Felder,[1865]
- Euploea doubledayi doubledayi Felder & Felder,[1865]
- Euploea doubledayi evalida (Swinhoe,1899)
- Euploea eyndhovii gardineri (Fruhstorfer,1898)
- Euploea sylvester harrisii Felder & Felder,[1865]
- Euploea mulciber mulciber (Cramer,[1777])
- Euploea tulliolus (Fabricius,1793)
- Euploea tulliolus ledereri Felder & Felder,1860
- Euploea tulliolus dehaani Lucas,1853
- Euploea phaenareta (Schaller,1785)
- Euploea phaenareta castelnaui Felder & Felder,[1865]
- Euploea phaenareta drucei Moore,1883
- Euploea midamus chloe (Guerin-Meneville,1843)
- Euploea klugii erichsonii Felder & Felder,[1865]
- Euploea eunice (Godart,[1819])
- Euploea eunice leucogonis (Butler,[1879])
- Euploea eunice coelestis (Fruhstorfer,[1902])
- Euploea radamanthus radamanthus (Fabricius,1793)
Family Lycaenidae
[edit]- Curetis acuta formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908
- Curetis brunnea Wileman, 1909 ※Endemic
Subfamily Lycaeninae
[edit]- Heliophorus ila matsumurae (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
- Tribe Spalgini
- Spalgis epeus dilama (Moore, 1878)
- Tribe Tarakini
- Taraka haimada thalaba Fruhstorfer, 1922
Subfamily Polyommatinae
[edit]- Tribe Polyommatini
- Acytolepsis puspa myla (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
- Callenya melaena shonen (Esaki, 1932)
- Catochrysops panormus exiguus (Distant, 1886)
- Catochrysops strabo luzonensis Tite, 1959
- Catopyrops ancyra almora (Druce, 1873) ※Exotics
- Celastrina argiolus caphis (Fruhstorfer, 1922)
- Celastrina lavendularis himilcon (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
- Celastrina oreas arisana (Matsumura, 1910)
- Celastrina sugitanii shirozui Hsu, 1987
- Celatoxia marginata (de Niceville, 1884)
- Chilades laius koshunensis Matsumura, 1919
- Chilades pandava peripatria Hsu, 1989
- Danis schaeffera (Eschscholtz, 1821) ※Vagrants
- Euchrysops cnejus (Fabricius, 1798)
- Everes argiades hellotia (Menetries, 1857)
- Everes lacturnus rileyi Godfrey, 1916
- Famegana alsulus taiwana (Sonan, 1938) ※Extinct
- Freyeria putli formosanus (Matsumura, 1919)
- Jamides alecto dromicus Fruhstorfer, 1910
- Jamides bochus formosanus Fruhstorfer, 1909
- Jamides celeno (Cramer, 1775)
- Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Megisba malaya sikkima Moore, 1884
- Nacaduba berenice leei Hsu, 1990
- Nacaduba beroe asakusa Fruhstorfer, 1916
- Nacaduba kurava therasia Fruhstorfer, 1916
- Nacaduba pactolus hainani Bethune-Baker, 1914
- Neopithecops zalmora (Butler, 1869)
- Orthomiella rantaizana (Wileman, 1910)
- Phengaris astroguttata formosana (Matsumura, 1926)
- Phengaris daitozana Wileman, 1908 ※Endemic
- Pithecops corvus cornix Cowan, 1965
- Pithecops fulgens urai Bethune-Baker, 1913
- Prosotas nora formosana (Fruhstorfer, 1916)
- Shijimia moorei (Leech, 1889)
- Syntarucus plinius (Fabricius, 1793)
- Tongeia filicaudis mushanus (Tanikawa, 1940)
- Tongeia hainani (Bethune-Baker, 1914) ※Endemic
- Udara albocaerulea (Moore, 1879)
- Udara dilecta (Moore, 1879)
- Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865)
- Zizeeria maha okinawana (Matsumura, 1929)
- Zizina otis riukuensis (Matsumura, 1929)
- Zizula hylax (Fabricius, 1775)
Subfamily Riodininae
[edit]- Abisara burnii etymander (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
Dodona eugenes (Guerin, 1843)
- D. e. esakii Shirozu, 1952
- D. e. formosana Matsumura, 1919
- Tribe Aphnaeini
- Spindasis kuyanianus (Matsumura, 1919)
- Spindasis lohita formosana (Moore, 1877)
- Spindasis syama (Horsfield, 1829)
- Tribe Arhopalini
- Arhopala bazalus turbata (Butler, 1881)
- Arhopala birmana asakurae (Matsumura, 1910)
- Arhopala ganesa formosana Kato, 1930
- Arhopala japonica (Murray, 1875)
- Arhopala paramuta horishana Matsumura, 1910
- Mahathala ameria hainani Bethune-Baker, 1903
- Tribe Catapaecilmatini
- Catapaecilma major moltrechti (Wileman, 1908)
- Tribe Deudorigini
- Artipe eryx horiella (Matsumura, 1929)
- Deudorix epijarbas menesicles Fruhstorfer, 1911
- Deudorix rapaloides (Naritomi, 1911)
- Deudorix repercussa sankakuhonis Matsumura, 1938
- Rapala caerulea liliacea Nire, 1920
- Rapala nissa hirayamana Matsumura, 1926
- Rapala takasagonis Matsumura, 1929 ※Endemic
- Rapala varuna formosana Fruhstorfer, 1911
- Sinthusa chandrana kuyaniana (Matsumura, 1919)
- Tribe Eumaeini
- Fixsenia watarii (Matsumura, 1927) ※Endemic
- Satyrium austrinum (Murayama, 1943)
- Satyrium esakii (Shirozu, 1942) ※Endemic
- Satyrium eximium mushanum (Matsumura, 1929)
- Satyrium formosanum (Matsumura, 1910)
- Satyrium inouei (Shirozu, 1959)
- Satyrium tanakai (Shirozu, 1943) ※Endemic
- Tribe Horagini
- Horaga albimacula triumphalis Murayama & Sibatani, 1943
- Horaga onyx moltrechti Matsumura, 1919
- Horaga rarasana Sonan, 1936 ※Endemic
- Tribe Hypolycaenini
- Hypolycaena othona Hewitson, 1865 ※Extinct
- Hypolycaena kina inari (Wileman, 1908)
- Tribe Iolaini
- Tajuria caeruela Nire, 1920 ※Endemic
- Tajuria dioeus karenkonis Matsumura, 1929
- Tajuria illurgis tattaka (Araki, 1949)
- Tribe Remelanini
- Ancema ctesia cakravasti (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
- Tribe Theclini
- Amblopala avidiena y-fasciata (Sonan, 1929)
- Antigius attila obsoletus (Takeuchi, 1923)
- Araragi enthea morisonensis (M. Inoue, 1942)
- Chrysozephyrus ataxus lingi Okano & Okura, 1969
- Chrysozephyrus disparatus pseudotaiwanus (Howarth, 1957)
- Chrysozephyrus esakii (Sonan, 1940)
- Chrysozephyrus kabrua niitakanus (Kano, 1928)
- Chrysozephyrus mushaellus (Matsumura, 1938)
- Chrysozephyrus nishikaze (Araki & Sibatani, 1886) ※Endemic
- Chrysozephyrus rarasanus (Matsumura, 1939)
- Chrysozephyrus splendidulus Murayama, 1965 ※Endemic
- Chrysozephyrus yuchingkinus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1965 ※Endemic
- Cordelia comes wilemaniella (Matsumura, 1929)
- Euaspa forsteri (Esaki & Shirozu, 1943)
- Euaspa milionia formosana Nomura, 1931
- Euaspa tayal (Esaki & Shirozu, 1943)
- Iratsume orsedice suzukii (Sonan, 1940)
- Japonica patungkoanui ※Matsumura, 1956 ※Endemic
- Leucantigius atayalicus (Shirozu & Murayama, 1943)
- Neozephyrus taiwanus (Wileman, 1908) ※Endemic
- Ravenna nivea (Nire, 1920)
- Sibataniozephyrus kuafui Hsu & Lin, 1994 ※Endemic
- Teratozephyrus arisanus (Wileman, 1909)
- Teratozephyrus elatus Hsu & Lu, 2005
- Teratozephyrus yugaii (Kano, 1928) ※Endemic
- Ussuriana michaelis takarana (Araki & Hirayama, 1941)
- Wagimo sulgeri insularis (Shirozu, 1957)
Family Nymphalidae
[edit]- Acraea issoria formosana (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Yellow Coster
Subfamily Amathusiinae
[edit]- Discophora sondaica (Boisduval, 1836) Large Faun – ※Exotics
- Faunis eumeus (Drury, 1773) Common Duffer ※Exotics
- Stichophthalma howqua formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908
Subfamily Apaturinae
[edit]- Chitoria chrysolona (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
- Chitoria ulupi arakii (Naritomi, 1959)
- Helcyra plesseni (Fruhstorfer, 1912) ※Endemic
- Helcyra superba takamukui Matsumura, 1919
- Hestina assimilis formosana (Moore, 1895) Red Ring Skirt
- Sasakia charonda formosana Shirozu, 1963
- Sephisa chandra androdamas Fruhstorfer, 1908 Eastern Courtier
- Sephisa daimio Matsumura, 1910 ※Endemic
- Timelaea albescens formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908
Subfamily Calinaginae
[edit]- Calinaga buddha formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908
Subfamily Charaxinae
[edit]- Polyura eudamippus formosana (Rothschild, 1899) Great Nawab
- Polyura narcaea meghaduta (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
- Tribe Danaini
- Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) Plain Tiger
- Danaus genutia (Cramer, 1779) Common Tiger
- Danaus melanippus edmondii (Bougainville, 1837) ※Vagrants
- Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758) ※Extirpated
- Ideopsis similis (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceylon Blue Glassy Tiger
- Parantica aglea maghaba (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Glassy Tiger
- Parantica luzonensis (C. & R. Felder, 1863) ※Vagrants
- Parantica sita niphonica (Moore, 1883) Chestnut Tiger
- Parantica swinhoei (Moore, 1883) Swinhoe's Chocolate Tiger
- Tirumala hamata orientalis (Semper, 1879) ※Vagrants
- Tirumala limniace (Cramer, 1775) Blue Tiger
- T. l. limniace (Cramer, 1775)
- T. l. orestilla (Fruhstorfer, 1910) ※Vagrants
- Tirumala septentrionis (Butler, 1874) Dark Blue Tiger
- Tribe Euploeini
- Euploea camaralzeman cratis Butler, 1866 ※Vagrants
- Euploea core godartii Lucas, 1853 Common Indian Crow ※Vagrants
- Euploea eunice (Godart, 1819)
- E. e. hobsoni (Butler, 1877)
- E. e. kadu Eschscholtz, 1821 ※Vagrants
- Euploea klugii Moore, 1858 ※Vagrants
- Euploea mulciber barsine Fruhstorfer, 1904 Striped Blue Crow
- Euploea phaenareta juvia Fruhstorfer, 1908 ※Extinct
- Euploea swainson (Godart, 1824) ※Vagrants
- Euploea sylvester swinhoei Wallace & Moore, 1866 Double-branded Black Crow
- Euploea tulliolus (Fabricius, 1793)
- E. t. koxinga Fruhstorfer, 1908
- E. t. pollita Erichson, 1834 ※Vagrants
- Idea leuconoe Erichson, 1834
- I. l. clara (Butler, 1867)
- I. l. kwashotoensis (Sonan, 1928)
Subfamily Libytheinae
[edit]- Libythea celtis formosana Fruhstorfer, 1909
- Libythea geoffroy philippina Staudinger, 1889 ※Vagrants
References
[edit]- Cotton, A.M. & T. Racheli, 2007 Preliminary Annotated Checklist of the Papilionidae of Laos with Notes on Taxonomy, Phenology, Distribution and Variation (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea).
Fragmenta Entomologica, Roma, 38(2): 279-378.
- Davidson, D.M. & J.J.Macbeth, 1938 The Butterflies of Siam. J. Siam Soc. Nat. Hist. Suppl. 11(2):67-95.
- Fruhstorfer, H., 1910 The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. [Danaidae] in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
- Fruhstorfer, H., 1911. Appendix to Danaidae in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 9. The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. 2 vols. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Verlag viii+1197 pp.
- Fruhstorfer, H., 1911. The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. [Amathusiidae]. pp. 403-448 in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
- Fruhstorfer, H., 1911. The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. [Satyridae]. 285-401 pls 87-99 in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
- Fruhstorfer, H., 1912. The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. [Nymphalidae]. 453-536, 545-560 pls 115, 119, 123-138 in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
- Fruhstorfer H., 1910 The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. [ Pieridae] in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
- Fruhstorfer H., 1915-1924 The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera [Lycaenidae (pars)] in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
- Jordan, K., 1908-1909 The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera [Papilionidae] in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
- Kimura, Y., T.Aoki, S.Yamaguchi, Y.Uémura, & T.Saito., 2011 The Butterflies of Thailand. Based on Yunosuke KIMURA Collection vol.1. Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae.Mokuyosha. (220pp)
- Motono, A & N. Negishi, 1989 Butterflies of Laos. (in Japanese) Kirihara Shoten, Tokyo. 215pp.
- Seitz, A., 1924-1927 The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera [Lycaenidae (pars)] in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
- Woodfield, E. & R. Murton, 2006 Butterfly Field Guide Southwest Cambodia. Frontier-Cambodia.
1869
Expeditions
- 1865–1868 Magenta circumnavigation of the globe Italian expedition that made important scientific observations in South America.
Ongoing events
- John Gould The birds of Australia; Supplement 1851-69. 1 vol. 81 plates; Artists: J. Gould and H. C. Richter; Lithographer: H. C. Richter
- John Gould The birds of Asia; 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers:H. C. Richter and W. Hart
- August von Pelzeln Zur Ornithologie Brasiliens; Resultate von Johann Natterers Reisen in den Jahren 1817 bis 1835.Wien, A. Pichler's Witwe & Sohne, 1868-70.
WKIFY Kestrel, Raven Hooded Crows. Côme-Damien Degland Aller à : Navigation, rechercher Page d'aide sur l'homonymie Pour les articles homonymes, voir Degland.
Côme-Damien Degland est un médecin et un zoologiste français, né en 1787 à Armentières et mort en 1856 à Lille. Biographie
Il est médecin-chef de l’hôpital Saint-Sauveur de Lille. Il participe à la fondation du Muséum d’histoire naturelle de cette ville qui achète la collection de Degland. Il fait paraître en 1821 un Catalogue de la collection de coléoptères et en 1839, un Catalogue des oiseaux observés en Europe, principalement en France et surtout dans le nord du royaume. En 1849, la maison d'édition Roret fait paraître son livre majeur Ornithologie européenne, ou Catalogue analytique et raisonné des oiseaux observés en Europe (deux volumes). Celui-ci étant rapidement épuisé, il prépare une version étendue mais il tombe malade ce qui l’empêche de mener à bien son projet. Celui-ci est alors repris par Zéphirin Gerbe (1810-1890) qui l’édite en 1867 chez Baillère (Paris) tout en l’enrichissant. Bibliographie
Côme-Damien Degland, Ornithologie européenne, ou Catalogue analytique et raisonné des oiseaux observés en Europe, Paris, Roret, 1849 (lire en ligne) (notice BnF no FRBNF303103703)
Hommage
Le nom de latin de la Macreuse à ailes blanches, Melanitta deglandi commémore ce zoologiste. Une rue de Lille, située entre la rue Gambetta et la place Casquette dans le quartier de Wazemmes, en porte aussi le nom.
Gloger Constantin Wilhelm Lambert (1803-1863) Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina. Nel 1834 lavora al "Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin" e partecipa alla pubblicazione del "Journal für ornithologie". Pubblica nel 1833 Schlesiens Wirbelthier-Fauna dove riprende le idee del Peter Simon Pallas (1741-1811) e il Das Abändern der Vögel durch Einfluss des Klimas. Assieme a Martin Lichtenstein (1780-1857) pubblica la prima parte del Vollständiges Handbuch der Naturgeschichte der Vögel Europas. Durazzo Carlo, marchese (1794-1862) ornitologo. Amico di Giuseppe Genè (1800-1847) e di Carlo Luciano Bonaparte (1803-1857). Nel 1840 pubblicò Degli Uccelli Liguri. Nel 1846 fu inserito nel volume del marchese Lorenzo Pareto (1800-1865) Descrizione di Genova e del Genovesato (quattro tomi in 3 volumi), Tip Ferrando e ampliato il numero delle specie. Fu dato in omaggio ai partecipanti del Congresso degli Scienziati Italiani avvenuto in Genova nel 1846. Descrive la storia naturale del Genovesato in tutti i suoi aspetti: topografia e idrologia ( vi è un’interessante prospetto delle altezze delle principali montagne ), geologia, meteorologia, botanica e zoologia. Le singole sezioni sono redatte da prestigiosi scienziati dell’epoca tra i quali Giacomo Garibaldi ( meteorologia ), Lorenzo Pareto ( geologia ), Verany ( animali invertebrati ), Carlo Durazzo ( uccelli e mammiferi ).
Bonaparte gli dedicò un nuovo zigolo, lo zigolo minore Emberiza durazzi oggi sinonimo di Emberiza pusilla (Pallas, 1776). Acraea albicolor check in Seitz text Acraea excelsior ProceedingsZSL1891Plate17 Out-of-Africa again: a phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on five gene regions. Aduse-Poku K, Vingerhoedt E, Wahlberg N. SourceCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, Haren, The Netherlands.
Abstract Despite the long popularity of Charaxes among collectors and researchers, their evolutionary history is largely unknown. The current and accepted species groupings and relationships within the genus are based exclusively on adult morphology and life histories. Here, we examine the monophyly and evolutionary affinities of the species-groups within the genus Charaxes and explore how they relate to members of their closest genera (Euxanthe, Polyura and Palla) using 4167bp of sequence data from five (1 mitochondrial and 4 nuclear) gene regions. Within the proposed phylogenetic framework, we estimate ages of divergence within the genus and also reconstruct their historical biogeography. We included representatives of all known species-groups in Africa and Asia, all known species of Euxanthe and Palla and two exemplar species of Polyura. We found the genus Charaxes to be a paraphyletic group with regard to the genera Polyura and Euxanthe, contrary to the earlier assumption of monophyly. We found that 13 out of 16 morphologically defined species-groups with more than one species were strongly supported monophyletic clades. Charaxes nichetes is the sister group to all the other Charaxes. Polyura grouped with the Zoolina and Pleione species-groups as a well-supported clade, and Euxanthe grouped with the Lycurgus species-group. Our results indicated that the common ancestor of Charaxes diverged from the common ancestor of Palla in the mid Eocene (45 million years ago) in (Central) Africa and began diversifying to its extant members 15 million years later. Most of the major diversifications within the genus occurred between the late Oligocene and Miocene when the global climates were putatively undergoing drastic fluctuations. A considerable number of extant species diverged from sister species during the Pliocene. A dispersal-vicariance analysis suggests that many dispersal rather than vicariance events resulted in the distribution of the extant species. The genus Polyura and the Indo-Australian Charaxes are most likely the results of three independent colonizations of Asia by African Charaxes in the Miocene. We synonymize the genera Polyura (syn. nov.) and Euxanthe (syn. nov.) with Charaxes, with the currently circumscribed Charaxes subdivided into five subgenera to reflect its phylogeny.
Lathy Nigeria Acraea actinote [3]
Acraea asema Berlin ent zeit as violarum gracilis also Acraea omrora Trimen, 1894 umbrata [4] text AlSo DEALERS
Acraea atolmis As ----Rogenhofer
Mabille Acraea plates
Acraea masamba var. silia Mabille, [1885]; Hist. Madag. 18 (Lép. 1) : 105, pl. 9A,
lequeuxiBold text ==External links==
Fritz Ludwig Otto Wichgraf (9 May [[1853- ) was a German entomologist.
His collections of Acraea, Lasiocampidae and Bombycidae are in the Natural History Museum, London.
- Wichgraf, F. (1909) Beschreibung neuer Formen der Gattung Acraea F. aus Rhodesia, Mashunaland und Angola. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 53:240-247.
- Wichgraf, F. (1911) Einige neue afrikanische Lepidopteren. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 5:173-175.
- Wichgraf, F. (1913) Eine neue athiopische Limacodide und anders. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:9-10; 13-14; 21-22.
- Wichgraf, F. (1914) Neues aus der afrikanischen Lepidopteren-Fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitung 1914:345-353.
- Wichgraf, F. (1918) Neue afrikanische Lepidopteren. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 12:26-30.
- Wichgraf, F. (1921) Neue afrikanische Lepidopteren aus der Ertlschen Sammlung. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 14:171-172; 179-180; 195-197.
References
[edit]- Hesselbart, G., Oorschot, H. van and Wagener, S., 1995 Die Tagfalter der Türkei unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Länder. - Bocholt, Selbstverlag S. Wagener 1-3 : 1-754; 758-1354; 1-847, 141 Taf.(z.T. farbig); 342 Karten
Sammlung: Acraeidae und restliche Lepidopteren-Typen (speziell Lasiocampidae und Bombycidae) via A. Heyne, 1913 via J. J. Joicey, via Hill Mus. Witley an Brit. Mus. (N. H.) London; restliche Lepidoptera 1914 via Lück & Gehlen/Berlin vereinzelt. Zitat(e): Hesselbart, G.; Oorschot, H. van; Wagener, S. 1995: Die Tagfalter der Türkei unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Länder. - Bocholt, Selbstverlag S. Wagener 1-3 : 1-754; 758-1354; 1-847, 141 Taf.(z.T. farbig); 342 Karten
External links
[edit]External links
[edit]External links
[edit]
External links
[edit]Le Doux, C. entomologist dates??? Grünberg entomologist dates??? Wichgraf, 1909 Dudgeon, 1909 entomologist dates???
Topography at Rhodes is extremely variable due to its geotectonic position and the resulting intense geodynamic processes (Fig. 1). High mountain areas are found at the central, north and south part of the island and extend from east to west even though the island is elongated along an northeast striking axis. The structure of mountainous areas is governed by fault tectonics. Topographic changes are so abrupt that large morphologic discontinuities are common along major fault zones. The island of Rhodes represents an uplifted easternmost segment of the Hellenic forearc extending between Greece and Turkey, which is associated with the subduction of the African plate below the Aegean. Middle Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary basins, are separated by a stack of Alpine nappes of the Hellenide orogeny exposed in uplifted fault blocks such as Plattenkalk series (Attaviros Group), Gavrovo-Tripolitza series (Lindos Group), Pindos-Olonos series (Profitis Ilias Group) and several outcrops of Pelagonian series with ophiolitic mélanges. These pre-Neogene formations are dominated by low-grade metamorphic sediments, which were folded and faulted during several phases of the alpine orogeny. The Rhodes region was uplifted in the Middle Miocene after which subsidence and deposition of sediments took place in the Upper Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene. In this paper we present the combined use of remote sensing and GIS techniques for the geological mapping of Rhodes Island at a 1/50.000 scale. The geological formations, geotectonic units and the tectonic structure were recognized in situ and mapped. Interpretation of medium resolution satellite images (Landsat 7 ETM and Terra ASTER) has been carried out in order to detect the linear or not structures of the study area. The in situ mapping was enhanced with data from the digital processing of the satellite data. All the analogical and digital data were imported in a geodata base specially designed for geological data. After the necessary topological control and corrections the data were unified and processed in order to create the final layout at 1/50.000 scale.
W O R L D P L A N T S
Home Links Impressum
Flora of Rhodes
Database List of Species
By Michael Hassler, Bruchsal, Germany - Technical realization by Bernd Schmitt
In cooperation with Andreas Kleinsteuber, Karlsruhe (Field Guide of Rhodos Flowering Plants, in preparation)
In cooperation with Botanical Garden of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Regional Flora
Flora von Deutschland Flora von Karlsruhe Flora der Alpen Flora of Rhodes Flowering Plants of Pennsylvania and New Jersey
WorldPlants
Illustrated World Compendium of Orchids WorldFerns
Contact Email us your comments or questions ! Disclaimer: The author of the website does not take over responsibility for the correct determination of species based on the information or photos contained on this website, and any impact resulting from this, e.g. in the consumption of species shown in the picture for medical purposes. Der Autor übernimmt keine Verantwortung für die korrekte Bestimmung von Arten basierend auf Informationen oder Bildern, die auf dieser Website enthalten sind sowie möglicher Folgen, die sich daraus ergeben, z.B. der medizinischen Verwendung von dargestellten Pflanzen. Flora of Rhodes by Michael Hassler and Bernd Schmitt Systematic List of the Flora of Rhodes
Selaginellaceae Selaginella denticulata (0001) Isoetaceae Isoetes histrix (0002) Isoetes duriei (0003) Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum lusitanicum (0004) Equisetaceae Equisetum ramosissimum (0005) Equisetum telmateia (0006) Marsileaceae Pilularia minuta (0007) Pteridaceae Adiantum capillus-veneris (0008) Cheilanthes pteridioides ssp. acrostica (0009) Cheilanthes vellea ssp. vellea (0010) Pteris vittata ssp. vittata (0011) Anogramma leptophylla (0012) Aspleniaceae Asplenium ceterach (0013) Asplenium bourgaei (0014) Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum ssp. aquilinum (0015) Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris pallida ssp. pallida (0016) Polypodiaceae Polypodium cambricum (0017) Pinaceae Pinus brutia ssp. brutia (0018) Pinus halepensis (0019) Pinus pinea (0020) Cupressaceae Cupressus sempervirens (0021) Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. macrocarpa (0022) Juniperus turbinata ssp. turbinata (0023) Ephedraceae Ephedra foemina (0024) Lauraceae Laurus nobilis (0025) Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia guichardii (0026) Aristolochia parviflora (0027) Araceae Arisarum vulgare (0028) Arum concinnatum (0029) Arum dioscoridis (0030) Arum creticum (0031) Dracunculus vulgaris (0032) Biarum tenuifolium ssp. zeleborii (0033) Colocasia esculenta (0034) Hydrocharitaceae Halophila stipulacea (0035) Alismataceae Alisma lanceolatum (0036) Posidoniaceae Posidonia oceanica (0037) Ruppiaceae Ruppia maritima (0038) Cymodoceaceae Cymodocea nodosa (0039) Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton nodosus (0040) Zannichelliaceae Zannichellia palustris ssp. pedicellata (0041) Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea communis (0042) Colchicaceae Colchicum balansae (0043) Colchicum macrophyllum (0044) Colchicum pusillum (0045) Colchicum variegatum (0046) Smilacaceae Smilax aspera (0047) Liliaceae Gagea bohemica ssp. bohemica (0048) Gagea fibrosa (0049) Gagea graeca (0050) Gagea peduncularis (0051) Tulipa saxatilis (0052) Fritillaria rhodia (0053) Lilium candidum (0054) Orchidaceae Ophrys apifera (0055) Ophrys bombyliflora ssp. bombyliflora (0056) Ophrys ciliata ssp. orientalis (0057) Ophrys regis-ferdinandii (0058) Ophrys cretica ssp. beloniae (0059) Ophrys ferrum-equinum ssp. ferrum-equinum (0060) Ophrys lucis (0061) Ophrys mammosa ssp. mammosa (0062) Ophrys lutea ssp. phryganae (0063) Ophrys sicula (0064) Ophrys reinholdii (0065) Ophrys tenthredinifera ssp. leochroma (0066) Ophrys tenthredinifera ssp. tenthredinifera (0067) Ophrys tenthredinifera var. korae (0068) Ophrys umbilicata ssp. rhodia (0069) Ophrys umbilicata ssp. umbilicata (0070) Ophrys fusca ssp. attaviria (0071) Ophrys fusca ssp. eptapigiensis (0072) Ophrys fusca ssp. lindia (0073) Ophrys fusca ssp. leucadica (0074) Ophrys fusca ssp. cinereophila (0075) Ophrys fusca ssp. parvula (0076) Ophrys fusca ssp. blitopertha (0077) Ophrys fusca ssp. persephonae (0078) Ophrys omegaifera ssp. omegaifera (0079) Ophrys omegaifera ssp. basilissa (0080) Ophrys omegaifera ssp. apollonae (0081) Ophrys omegaifera ssp. sitiaca (0082) Ophrys iricolor ssp. iricolor (0083) Ophrys candica ssp. candica (0084) Ophrys holosericea ssp. oreas (0085) Ophrys holosericea ssp. halia var. saliarisii (0086) Ophrys holosericea ssp. halia (0087) Ophrys holosericea ssp. colossaea (0088) Ophrys heldreichii ssp. calypsus var. scolopaxoides (0089) Ophrys heldreichii ssp. calypsus var. pseudoapulica (0090) Ophrys dodekanensis (0091) Ophrys oestrifera ssp. polyxo (0092) Ophrys oestrifera ssp. cornutula (0093) Serapias bergonii (0094) Serapias carica ssp. carica (0095) Serapias parviflora ssp. parviflora (0096) Himantoglossum comperianum (0097) Himantoglossum robertianum (0098) Anacamptis collina ssp. collina (0099) Anacamptis laxiflora ssp. laxiflora (0100) Anacamptis morio ssp. picta (0101) Anacamptis papilionacea ssp. heroica (0102) Anacamptis papilionacea ssp. thaliae (0103) Anacamptis pyramidalis (0104) Anacamptis sancta (0105) Anacamptis x kallithea (0106) Anacamptis fragrans (0107) Orchis anatolica ssp. anatolica (0108) Orchis anthropophora (0109) Orchis italica (0110) Orchis provincialis (0111) Orchis punctulata (0112) Orchis simia ssp. simia (0113) Neotinea intacta (0114) Neotinea lactea (0115) Dactylorhiza romana ssp. romana (0116) Spiranthes spiralis (0117) Limodorum abortivum (0118) Limodorum abortivum var. rubrum (0119) Cephalanthera epipactoides (0120) Cephalanthera longifolia (0121) Iridaceae Iris germanica (0122) Iris unguicularis (0123) Hermodactylus tuberosus (0124) Moraea sisyrinchium (0125) Romulea bulbocodium (0126) Romulea ramiflora (0127) Romulea tempskyana (0128) Romulea columnae (0129) Crocus biflorus ssp. nubigena (0130) Crocus boryi ssp. tournefortii (0131) Gladiolus anatolicus (0132) Gladiolus italicus (0133) Asphodelaceae Asphodelus aestivus (0134) Asphodelus fistulosus (0135) Asphodeline liburnica (0136) Alliaceae Allium amethystinum (0137) Allium ampeloprasum (0138) Allium archeotrichon (0139) Allium bourgeaui ssp. bourgeaui (0140) Allium cepa (0141) Allium chalkii (0142) Allium commutatum (0143) Allium hirtovaginatum (0144) Allium guttatum ssp. guttatum (0145) Allium guttatum ssp. sardoum (0146) Allium junceum ssp. junceum (0147) Allium neapolitanum (0148) Allium nigrum (0149) Allium pallens ssp. pallens (0150) Allium paniculatum ssp. paniculatum (0151) Allium rhodiacum (0152) Allium roseum ssp. roseum (0153) Allium rupicola (0154) Allium sipyleum (0155) Allium sphaerocephalon ssp. trachyphus (0156) Allium stamineum ssp. stamineum (0157) Allium subhirsutum ssp. subhirsutum (0158) Allium trifoliatum (0159) Amaryllidaceae Pancratium maritimum (0160) Narcissus serotinus (0161) Narcissus tazetta ssp. aureus (0162) Narcissus tazetta ssp. tazetta (0163) Sternbergia lutea ssp. lutea (0164) Hyacinthaceae Ornithogalum nutans (0165) Ornithogalum arabicum (0166) Ornithogalum narbonense (0167) Ornithogalum brachystylum (0168) Ornithogalum montanum (0169) Ornithogalum fimbriatum ssp. fimbriatum (0170) Ornithogalum comosum (0171) Ornithogalum umbellatum (0172) Ornithogalum collinum ssp. rhodium (0173) Ornithogalum armeniacum (0174) Drimia maritima (0175) Muscari comosum (0176) Muscari neglectum (0177) Muscari parviflorum (0178) Muscari weissii (0179) Bellevalia trifoliata (0180) Scilla autumnalis (0181) Scilla bifolia (0182) Scilla bithynica (0183) Scilla hyacinthoides (0184) Agavaceae Agave americana (0185) Asparagaceae Asparagus aphyllus ssp. aphyllus (0186) Asparagus stipularis (0187) Ruscaceae Ruscus aculeatus (0188) Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera (0189) Typhaceae Typha domingensis (0190) Juncaceae Juncus acutus (0191) Juncus articulatus (0192) Juncus bufonius (0193) Juncus heldreichianus ssp. heldreichianus (0194) Juncus hybridus (0195) Juncus inflexus (0196) Juncus littoralis (0197) Juncus subulatus (0198) Cyperaceae Scirpoides holoschoenus ssp. australis (0199) Fuirena pubescens (0200) Bolboschoenus maritimus (0201) Bolboschoenus glaucus (0202) Schoenus nigricans (0203) Schoenoplectus litoralis ssp. litoralis (0204) Eleocharis palustris (0205) Fimbristylis bisumbellata (0206) Fimbristylis ferruginea ssp. ferruginea (0207) Isolepis cernua (0208) Cyperus alopecuroides (0209) Cyperus involucratus (0210) Cyperus capitatus (0211) Cyperus fuscus (0212) Cyperus glaber (0213) Cyperus laevigatus ssp. distachyos (0214) Cyperus longus ssp. badius (0215) Cyperus rotundus ssp. rotundus (0216) Pycreus flavescens ssp. flavescens (0217) Pycreus flavidus (0218) Carex distachya (0219) Carex distans (0220) Carex divisa (0221) Carex flacca ssp. erythrostachys (0222) Carex halleriana (0223) Carex hispida (0224) Carex illegitima (0225) Carex otrubae (0226) Carex leersii (0227) Poaceae Rostraria cristata (0228) Rostraria obtusiflora (0229) Rostraria smyrnaea (0230) Stipa capensis (0231) Achnatherum bromoides (0232) Achnatherum fallacinum (0233) Piptatherum coerulescens (0234) Piptatherum miliaceum ssp. miliaceum (0235) Piptatherum miliaceum ssp. thomasii (0236) Schedonorus arundinaceus ssp. arundinaceus (0237) Festuca jeanpertii ssp. jeanpertii (0238) Lolium perenne (0239) Lolium loliaceum (0240) Lolium rigidum ssp. rigidum (0241) Lolium temulentum (0242) Vulpia ciliata ssp. ciliata (0243) Vulpia fasciculata (0244) Vulpia muralis (0245) Vulpia myuros (0246) Psilurus incurvus (0247) Cynosurus echinatus (0248) Cynosurus effusus ssp. effusus (0249) Lamarckia aurea (0250) Puccinellia distans (0251) Puccinellia festuciformis (0252) Brizochloa humilis (0253) Briza maxima (0254) Briza minor (0255) Ochlopoa annua ssp. annua (0256) Poa bulbosa (0257) Poa infirma (0258) Poa pelasgis (0259) Poa trivialis (0260) Dactylis glomerata ssp. hispanica (0261) Cutandia maritima (0262) Cutandia stenostachya (0263) Desmazeria balearica (0264) Desmazeria marina (0265) Desmazeria rigida ssp. rigida (0266) Desmazeria rigida ssp. hemipoa (0267) Echinaria capitata (0268) Parapholis incurva (0269) Parapholis marginata (0270) Hainardia cylindrica (0271) Melica ciliata ssp. ciliata (0272) Melica minuta (0273) Arrhenatherum palaestinum (0274) Avena barbata ssp. barbata (0275) Avena byzantina (0276) Avena persica (0277) Avena sterilis ssp. sterilis (0278) Avena sterilis ssp. trichophylla (0279) Avena wiestii (0280) Gaudinia fragilis (0281) Trisetaria michelii (0282) Corynephorus divaricatus ssp. articulatus (0283) Aira elegantissima ssp. ambigua (0284) Aira elegantissima ssp. elegantissima (0285) Aira cupaniana (0286) Anthoxanthum gracile (0287) Anthoxanthum odoratum (0288) Phalaris aquatica (0289) Phalaris brachystachys (0290) Phalaris canariense (0291) Phalaris coerulescens (0292) Phalaris minor (0293) Phalaris paradoxa (0294) Agrostis stolonifera (0295) Ammophila arenaria (0296) Triplachne nitens (0297) Gastridium phleoides (0298) Gastridium ventricosum (0299) Lagurus ovatus (0300) Apera spica-venti (0301) Apera intermedia (0302) Polypogon maritimus (0303) Polypogon monspeliensis (0304) Polypogon viridis (0305) Alopecurus myosuroides (0306) Alopecurus utriculatus ssp. utriculatus (0307) Cornucopiae cucullatum (0308) Phleum crypsoides ssp. crypsoides (0309) Phleum exaratum ssp. aegaeum (0310) Phleum exaratum ssp. exaratum (0311) Phleum subulatum ssp. ciliatum (0312) Phleum subulatum ssp. subulatum (0313) Anisantha diandra (0314) Anisantha rigida (0315) Anisantha fasciculata ssp. fasciculata (0316) Anisantha madritensis ssp. haussknechtii (0317) Anisantha sterilis (0318) Anisantha tectorum (0319) Bromus alopecuros ssp. alopecuros (0320) Bromus alopecuros ssp. caroli-henrici (0321) Bromus arvensis ssp. arvensis (0322) Bromus intermedius (0323) Bromus lanceolatus ssp. lanceolatus (0324) Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus (0325) Bromus scoparius ssp. chrysopogon (0326) Bromus scoparius ssp. scoparius (0327) Brachypodium pinnatum (0328) Brachypodium retusum (0329) Brachypodium sylvaticum ssp. sylvaticum (0330) Trachynia distachya (0331) Hordeum bulbosum (0332) Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum (0333) Hordeum marinum ssp. marinum (0334) Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum (0335) Hordeum vulgare ssp. agriocrithon (0336) Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum (0337) Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare (0338) Thinopyrum flaccidifolium (0339) Dasypyrum villosum (0340) Triticum aestivum (0341) Aegilops biuncialis ssp. biuncialis (0342) Aegilops columnaris (0343) Aegilops comosa ssp. comosa (0344) Aegilops cylindrica (0345) Aegilops geniculata (0346) Aegilops caudata ssp. polyathera (0347) Aegilops neglecta ssp. contracta (0348) Aegilops neglecta ssp. neglecta (0349) Aegilops peregrina (0350) Aegilops triuncialis (0351) Aegilops umbellulata ssp. umbellulata (0352) Aristida adscensionis ssp. caerulescens (0353) Arundo donax ssp. donax (0354) Arundo donax ssp. plinii (0355) Arundo hellenica (0356) Arundo mediterranea (0357) Phragmites australis (0358) Phragmites frutescens (0359) Schismus arabicus (0360) Panicum repens (0361) Echinochloa colonum (0362) Echinochloa crus-galli (0363) Urochloa eruciformis (0364) Paspalum dilatatum (0365) Paspalum distichum (0366) Setaria adhaerens (0367) Setaria pumila (0368) Setaria verticillata (0369) Setaria viridis ssp. viridis (0370) Digitaria sanguinalis (0371) Cenchrus clandestinus (0372) Tripidium ravennae (0373) Tripidium strictum (0374) Imperata cylindrica (0375) Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolor (0376) Sorghum halepense (0377) Sorghum sudanense (0378) Andropogon distachyos (0379) Hyparrhenia hirta (0380) Hemarthria altissima (0381) Aeluropus lagopoides (0382) Aeluropus littoralis (0383) Eragrostis cilianensis (0384) Eleusine indica (0385) Dactyloctenium aegypticum ssp. aegypticum (0386) Sporobolus virginicus (0387) Crypsis aculeata (0388) Crypsis acuminata ssp. acuminata (0389) Crypsis schoenoides (0390) Cynodon dactylon (0391) Papaveraceae Papaver apulum (0392) Papaver argemone ssp. nigrotinctum (0393) Papaver dubium ssp. lecoqii (0394) Papaver guerlekense (0395) Papaver hybridum (0396) Papaver purpureomarginatum (0397) Papaver rhoeas ssp. rhoeas (0398) Papaver setigerum (0399) Roemeria hybrida ssp. hybrida (0400) Glaucium flavum (0401) Glaucium corniculatum (0402) Fumariaceae Hypecoum procumbens ssp. procumbens (0403) Hypecoum torulosum (0404) Hypecoum pendulum (0405) Fumaria bastardii (0406) Fumaria bracteosa (0407) Fumaria capreolata (0408) Fumaria densiflora (0409) Fumaria gaillardotii (0410) Fumaria judaica ssp. judaica (0411) Fumaria kralikii (0412) Fumaria macrocarpa ssp. macrocarpa (0413) Fumaria parviflora (0414) Fumaria petteri ssp. petteri (0415) Berberidaceae Leontice leontopetalum ssp. leontopetalum (0416) Bongardia chrysogonum (0417) Ranunculaceae Nigella arvensis ssp. brevifolia (0418) Nigella damascena (0419) Nigella fumariifolia (0420) Garidella nigellastrum (0421) Delphinium peregrinum (0422) Delphinium staphisagria (0423) Consolida arenaria (0424) Adonis annua var. cupaniana (0425) Adonis microcarpa ssp. cretica (0426) Anemone blanda (0427) Anemone coronaria (0428) Clematis cirrhosa (0429) Myosurus breviscapus (0430) Ranunculus trichophyllus ssp. trichophyllus (0431) Ranunculus peltatus var. microcarpus (0432) Ranunculus peltatus ssp. sphaerospermus (0433) Ranunculus bulbosus ssp. aleae (0434) Ranunculus ficaria ssp. chrysocephalus (0435) Ranunculus arvensis (0436) Ranunculus asiaticus (0437) Ranunculus bullatus ssp. bullatus (0438) Ranunculus chius (0439) Ranunculus sprunerianus (0440) Ranunculus creticus (0441) Ranunculus sardous (0442) Ranunculus gracilis (0443) Ranunculus isthmicus ssp. isthmicus (0444) Ranunculus lateriflorus (0445) Ranunculus muricatus (0446) Ranunculus paludosus (0447) Ranunculus velutinus (0448) Platanaceae Platanus orientalis (0449) Frankeniaceae Frankenia hirsuta (0450) Frankenia pulverulenta (0451) Tamaricaceae Tamarix gallica ssp. gallica (0452) Tamarix hampeana (0453) Tamarix parviflora (0454) Tamarix smyrnensis (0455) Tamarix tetrandra (0456) Plumbaginaceae Plumbago europaea (0457) Limonium narbonense (0458) Limonium hirsuticalyx (0459) Limonium quinnii (0460) Limonium ammophilon (0461) Limonium monoliticum (0462) Limonium aucheri (0463) Limonium proliferum (0464) Limonium sinuatum ssp. sinuatum (0465) Limonium virgatum ssp. virgatum (0466) Polygonaceae Emex spinosa (0467) Rumex bucephalophorus ssp. bucephalophorus (0468) Rumex conglomeratus (0469) Rumex crispus ssp. crispus (0470) Rumex pulcher ssp. anodontus (0471) Rumex pulcher ssp. pulcher (0472) Rumex pulcher ssp. woodsii (0473) Rumex tuberosus ssp. creticus (0474) Polygonum arenarium ssp. pulchellum (0475) Polygonum aviculare (0476) Polygonum equisetiforme (0477) Polygonum longipes (0478) Polygonum maritimum (0479) Persicaria maculosa ssp. maculosa (0480) Persicaria salicifolia (0481) Persicaria senegalensis (0482) Caryophyllaceae Spergula pentandra (0483) Spergularia bocconei (0484) Spergularia diandra (0485) Spergularia media (0486) Spergularia marina (0487) Polycarpon tetraphyllum (0488) Paronychia argentea (0489) Paronychia echinulata ssp. echinulata (0490) Paronychia macrosepala (0491) Arenaria deflexa (0492) Arenaria graveolens (0493) Arenaria guicciardii (0494) Arenaria leptoclados (0495) Arenaria luschanii (0496) Arenaria muralis (0497) Arenaria rhodia ssp. rhodia (0498) Arenaria aegaea (0499) Arenaria serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia (0500) Bufonia tenuifolia ssp. paniculata (0501) Herniaria cinerea ssp. cinerea (0502) Herniaria hirsuta (0503) Cerastium brachypetalum ssp. roeseri (0504) Cerastium comatum (0505) Cerastium dominici (0506) Cerastium glomeratum (0507) Cerastium glutinosum (0508) Cerastium ramosissimum (0509) Cerastium semidecandrum (0510) Stellaria cupaniana (0511) Stellaria media (0512) Stellaria pallida (0513) Holosteum umbellatum (0514) Minuartia globulosa (0515) Sabulina tenuifolia ssp. tenuifolia (0516) Sabulina mediterranea (0517) Sabulina mesogitana ssp. kotschyana (0518) Sabulina mesogitana ssp. mesogitana (0519) Sabulina thymifolia (0520) Sagina apetala (0521) Sagina maritima (0522) Gypsophila confertifolia (0523) Vaccaria hispanica (0524) Saponaria officinalis (0525) Dianthus crinitus ssp. crinitus (0526) Dianthus elegans (0527) Dianthus fruticosus ssp. rhodius (0528) Dianthus strictus ssp. multipunctatus (0529) Dianthus tripunctatus (0530) Petrorhagia dubia (0531) Velezia quadridentata (0532) Velezia rigida (0533) Silene apetala ssp. apetala (0534) Silene behen (0535) Silene chlorifolia (0536) Silene colorata ssp. colorata (0537) Silene cretica (0538) Silene dichotoma ssp. racemosa (0539) Silene discolor (0540) Silene echinospermoides (0541) Silene fruticosa (0542) Silene gallica (0543) Silene gigantea ssp. gigantea (0544) Silene macrodonta (0545) Silene nocturna (0546) Silene papillosa (0547) Silene salamandra (0548) Silene sedoides ssp. sedoides (0549) Silene tunicoides (0550) Silene vulgaris ssp. macrocarpa (0551) Amaranthaceae Amaranthus albus (0552) Amaranthus blitoides (0553) Amaranthus deflexus (0554) Amaranthus hybridus (0555) Amaranthus graecizans (0556) Amaranthus quitensis (0557) Amaranthus retroflexus (0558) Amaranthus viridis (0559) Amaranthus caudatus (0560) Achyranthes sicula (0561) Beta vulgaris ssp. adanensis (0562) Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima (0563) Dysphania ambrosioides (0564) Dysphania anthelmintica (0565) Chenopodiastrum murale (0566) Atriplex davisii (0567) Atriplex halimus (0568) Atriplex patula (0569) Atriplex portulacoides (0570) Atriplex prostrata ssp. prostrata (0571) Chenopodium album (0572) Chenopodium giganteum (0573) Chenopodium opulifolium (0574) Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (0575) Salicornia europaea (0576) Noaea mucronata (0577) Caroxylon aegaeum (0578) Kali pontica (0579) Kali soda (0580) Aizoaceae Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum (0581) Mesembryanthemum cordifolium (0582) Carpobrotus edulis (0583) Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca americana (0584) Phytolacca dioica (0585) Nyctaginaceae Mirabilis jalapa (0586) Molluginaceae Mollugo cerviana (0587) Glinus lotoides (0588) Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea (0589) Cactaceae Opuntia ficus-indica (0590) Santalaceae Thesium bergeri (0591) Thesium humile (0592) Osyris alba (0593) Hamamelidaceae Liquidambar orientalis (0594) Paeoniaceae Paeonia clusii ssp. rhodia (0595) Crassulaceae Crassula alata ssp. alata (0596) Crassula tillaea (0597) Umbilicus chloranthus (0598) Umbilicus horizontalis (0599) Umbilicus rupestris (0600) Rosularia serrata (0601) Sedum amplexicaule ssp. tenuifolium (0602) Sedum caespitosum (0603) Sedum eriocarpum ssp. caricum (0604) Sedum eriocarpum ssp. orientale (0605) Sedum hispanicum (0606) Sedum litoreum (0607) Sedum rubens (0608) Sedum sediforme (0609) Haloragaceae Myriophyllum spicatum (0610) Saxifragaceae Saxifraga hederacea (0611) Saxifraga tridactylites (0612) Vitaceae Vitis vinifera (0613) Geraniaceae Geranium dissectum (0614) Geranium lucidum (0615) Geranium molle (0616) Geranium purpureum (0617) Geranium pusillum (0618) Geranium rotundifolium (0619) Geranium tuberosum ssp. tuberosum (0620) Erodium chium (0621) Erodium cicutarium ssp. cicutarium (0622) Erodium gruinum (0623) Erodium malacoides (0624) Erodium moschatum (0625) Oenotheraceae Epilobium hirsutum (0626) Epilobium parviflorum (0627) Epilobium roseum ssp. subsessile (0628) Epilobium tetragonum (0629) Lythraceae Lythrum hyssopifolia (0630) Lythrum junceum (0631) Myrtaceae Eucalyptus camaldulensis (0632) Eucalyptus globulosus (0633) Myrtus communis ssp. communis (0634) Zygophyllaceae Tribulus terrestris (0635) Zygophyllum album (0636) Oxalidaceae Oxalis corniculata (0637) Oxalis pes-caprae (0638) Salicaceae Salix alba (0639) Salix fragilis (0640) Salix x rubens (0641) Populus alba (0642) Populus nigra (0643) Linaceae Linum arboreum (0644) Linum bienne (0645) Linum decumbens (0646) Linum nodiflorum (0647) Linum strictum (0648) Linum corymbulosum (0649) Linum virgultorum (0650) Linum trigynum (0651) Hypericaceae Hypericum atomarium (0652) Hypericum empetrifolium ssp. empetrifolium (0653) Hypericum hircinum ssp. majus (0654) Hypericum perforatum (0655) Hypericum triquetrifolium (0656) Euphorbiaceae Chrozophora obliqua (0657) Chrozophora tinctoria (0658) Ricinus communis (0659) Mercurialis annua (0660) Euphorbia chamaesyce ssp. chamaesyce (0661) Euphorbia maculata (0662) Euphorbia nutans (0663) Euphorbia peplis (0664) Euphorbia prostrata (0665) Euphorbia serpens (0666) Euphorbia heterophylla (0667) Euphorbia hypericifolia (0668) Euphorbia acanthothamnos (0669) Euphorbia aleppica (0670) Euphorbia characias ssp. characias (0671) Euphorbia dendroides (0672) Euphorbia exigua ssp. exigua (0673) Euphorbia falcata (0674) Euphorbia helioscopia ssp. helioscopia (0675) Euphorbia hirsuta (0676) Euphorbia paralias (0677) Euphorbia peplus (0678) Euphorbia rigida (0679) Euphorbia taurinensis (0680) Euphorbia terracina (0681) Euphorbia valerianifolia (0682) Andrachne telephioides ssp. telephioides (0683) Cucurbitaceae Bryonia cretica ssp. cretica (0684) Ecballium elaterium (0685) Citrullus colocynthis (0686) Fagaceae Castanea sativa (0687) Quercus aucheri (0688) Quercus coccifera (0689) Quercus ilex (0690) Quercus infectoria ssp. veneris (0691) Quercus ithaburensis ssp. macrolepis (0692) Quercus pubescens (0693) Juglandaceae Juglans regia (0694) Fabaceae Cercis siliquastrum ssp. siliquastrum (0695) Ceratonia siliqua (0696) Acacia farnesiana (0697) Acacia longifolia (0698) Acacia saligna (0699) Robinia pseudoacacia (0700) Bituminaria bituminosa (0701) Anthyllis hermanniae (0702) Anthyllis vulneraria s. lat. (0703) Tripodion tetraphyllum (0704) Hymenocarpos circinnatus (0705) Dorycnium hirsutum (0706) Dorycnium rectum (0707) Lotus conimbricensis (0708) Lotus creticus (0709) Lotus cytisoides (0710) Lotus edulis (0711) Lotus tenuis (0712) Lotus halophilus (0713) Lotus ornithopodoides (0714) Lotus palustris (0715) Lotus peregrinus (0716) Lotus preslii (0717) Lotus tetragonolobus (0718) Coronilla scorpioides (0719) Securigera carinata (0720) Securigera cretica (0721) Securigera parviflora (0722) Securigera securidaca (0723) Hippocrepis unisiliquosa (0724) Hippocrepis ciliata (0725) Hippocrepis emerus ssp. emeroides (0726) Hippocrepis multisiliquosa (0727) Scorpiurus muricatus (0728) Ornithopus compressus (0729) Colutea insularis (0730) Astragalus austroaegaeus (0731) Astragalus boeticus (0732) Astragalus echinatus (0733) Astragalus epiglottis ssp. epiglottis (0734) Astragalus gilvus (0735) Astragalus hamosus (0736) Astragalus pelecinus (0737) Astragalus sinaicus (0738) Astragalus spruneri (0739) Astragalus suberosus ssp. haarbachii (0740) Alhagi maurorum (0741) Glycyrrhiza glabra (0742) Hedysarum coronarium (0743) Hedysarum spinosissimum ssp. spinosissimum (0744) Onobrychis aequidentata (0745) Onobrychis caput-galli (0746) Onobrychis crista-galli (0747) Onobrychis gracilis (0748) Onobrychis tournefortii (0749) Ebenus sibthorpii (0750) Ebenus cretica (0751) Vicia galilaea (0752) Vicia narbonensis (0753) Vicia sativa (0754) Vicia sativa ssp. macrocarpa (0755) Vicia angustifolia ssp. angustifolia (0756) Vicia cuspidata (0757) Vicia lutea (0758) Vicia hybrida (0759) Vicia lathyroides (0760) Vicia ervilia (0761) Vicia monantha ssp. monantha (0762) Vicia palaestina (0763) Vicia parviflora (0764) Vicia peregrina (0765) Vicia pubescens (0766) Vicia cretica (0767) Vicia sibthorpii (0768) Vicia villosa ssp. eriocarpa (0769) Vicia villosa ssp. microphylla (0770) Vicia villosa ssp. villosa (0771) Lathyrus amphicarpos (0772) Lathyrus annuus (0773) Lathyrus aphaca (0774) Lathyrus aphaca var. pseudoaphaca (0775) Lathyrus blepharicarpos (0776) Lathyrus cicera (0777) Lathyrus clymenum (0778) Lathyrus gorgoni (0779) Lathyrus ochrus (0780) Lathyrus odoratus (0781) Lathyrus sativus (0782) Lathyrus saxatilis (0783) Lathyrus setifolius (0784) Lathyrus sphaericus (0785) Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (0786) Lens culinaris ssp. orientalis (0787) Lens nigricans (0788) Lens ervoides (0789) Pisum fulvum (0790) Pisum sativum ssp. sativum (0791) Pisum sativum ssp. biflorum (0792) Cicer arietinum (0793) Ononis hispanica ssp. ramosissima (0794) Ononis mitissima (0795) Ononis ornithopodioides (0796) Ononis pubescens (0797) Ononis reclinata (0798) Ononis serrata (0799) Ononis spinosa ssp. leiosperma (0800) Ononis variegata (0801) Ononis viscosa ssp. breviflora (0802) Melilotus albus (0803) Melilotus indicus (0804) Melilotus italicus (0805) Melilotus messanensis (0806) Melilotus neapolitanus (0807) Melilotus segetalis (0808) Melilotus sulcatus (0809) Trigonella balansae (0810) Trigonella cariensis (0811) Trigonella foenum-graecum (0812) Trigonella gladiata (0813) Trigonella spinosa (0814) Medicago arabica (0815) Medicago arborea (0816) Medicago blancheana (0817) Medicago constricta (0818) Medicago coronata (0819) Medicago disciformis (0820) Medicago doliata (0821) Medicago heyniana (0822) Medicago hypogaea (0823) Medicago littoralis (0824) Medicago lupulina (0825) Medicago marina (0826) Medicago minima (0827) Medicago monspeliaca (0828) Medicago orbicularis (0829) Medicago polymorpha (0830) Medicago praecox (0831) Medicago rigidula (0832) Medicago rugosa (0833) Medicago sativa ssp. sativa (0834) Medicago scutellata (0835) Medicago truncatula (0836) Medicago tuberculata (0837) Trifolium affine (0838) Trifolium angustifolium (0839) Trifolium argutum (0840) Trifolium arvense (0841) Trifolium boissieri (0842) Trifolium campestre (0843) Trifolium cherleri (0844) Trifolium clusii (0845) Trifolium clypeatum (0846) Trifolium congestum (0847) Trifolium dasyurum (0848) Trifolium echinatum (0849) Trifolium fragiferum ssp. fragiferum (0850) Trifolium globosum (0851) Trifolium grandiflorum (0852) Trifolium hirtum (0853) Trifolium infamia-ponertii (0854) Trifolium lappaceum (0855) Trifolium leucanthum (0856) Trifolium nigrescens ssp. nigrescens (0857) Trifolium pallidum (0858) Trifolium pilulare (0859) Trifolium praetermissum (0860) Trifolium pamphylicum (0861) Trifolium repens ssp. repens (0862) Trifolium resupinatum (0863) Trifolium scabrum (0864) Trifolium spumosum (0865) Trifolium squamosum (0866) Trifolium stellatum (0867) Trifolium subterraneum ssp. oxaloides (0868) Trifolium suffocatum (0869) Trifolium tomentosum (0870) Trifolium uniflorum (0871) Anagyris foetida (0872) Lupinus angustifolius ssp. angustifolius (0873) Lupinus micranthus (0874) Calicotome villosa (0875) Spartium junceum (0876) Genista acanthoclada ssp. echinus (0877) Genista monspessulana (0878) Polygalaceae Polygala monspeliaca (0879) Polygala venulosa (0880) Rosaceae Rubus sanctus (0881) Rosa phoenicia (0882) Rosa sempervirens (0883) Potentilla reptans (0884) Aphanes arvensis (0885) Aphanes floribunda (0886) Sanguisorba magnolii (0887) Sanguisorba minor ssp. balearica (0888) Sarcopoterium spinosum (0889) Prunus orientalis (0890) Prunus dulcis (0891) Prunus webbii (0892) Prunus x rhodia (0893) Eriobotrya japonica (0894) Pyrus amygdaliformis (0895) Pyrus communis (0896) Crataegus aronia (0897) Crataegus orientalis (0898) Crataegus monogyna (0899) Rhamnaceae Rhamnus alaternus ssp. alaternus (0900) Rhamnus lycioides ssp. graeca (0901) Rhamnus lycioides ssp. oleoides (0902) Rhamnus pichleri (0903) Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus angustifolia (0904) Ulmaceae Ulmus canescens (0905) Celtis australis (0906) Celtis tournefortii (0907) Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa (0908) Moraceae Morus alba (0909) Morus nigra (0910) Ficus carica (0911) Urticaceae Urtica membranacea (0912) Urtica pilulifera (0913) Urtica urens (0914) Parietaria cretica (0915) Parietaria judaica (0916) Parietaria lusitanica (0917) Anacardiaceae Schinus molle (0918) Rhus coriaria (0919) Pistacia atlantica ssp. atlantica (0920) Pistacia lentiscus (0921) Pistacia terebinthus ssp. palaestina (0922) Pistacia vera (0923) Rutaceae Ruta chalepensis (0924) Ruta graveolens (0925) Ruta buxbaumii (0926) Meliaceae Melia azedarach (0927) Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima (0928) Thymelaeaceae Thymelaea hirsuta (0929) Thymelaea tartonraira ssp. argentea (0930) Thymelaea passerina (0931) Cistaceae Fumana arabica (0932) Fumana thymifolia ssp. thymifolia (0933) Helianthemum apenninum ssp. apenninum (0934) Helianthemum salicifolium (0935) Helianthemum syriacum ssp. syriacum (0936) Tuberaria guttata ssp. guttata (0937) Cistus creticus ssp. creticus (0938) Cistus parviflorus (0939) Cistus salviifolius (0940) Cytinaceae Cytinus hypocistis ssp. clusii (0941) Cytinus hypocistis ssp. hypocystis (0942) Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus (0943) Hibiscus trionum (0944) Alcea biennis (0945) Althaea hirsuta (0946) Malva aegyptia (0947) Malva cretica ssp. cretica (0948) Malva neglecta (0949) Malva nicaeensis (0950) Malva parviflora (0951) Malva sylvestris (0952) Malva dendromorpha (0953) Malva unguiculata (0954) Malva linnaei (0955) Malva punctata (0956) Malva trimestris (0957) Phymosia umbellata (0958) Resedaceae Reseda alba (0959) Reseda lutea (0960) Reseda luteola (0961) Capparidaceae Capparis spinosa ssp. rupestris (0962) Capparis spinosa ssp. spinosa (0963) Capparis spinosa ssp. aegyptia (0964) Cleomaceae Cleome iberica (0965) Brassicaceae Aethionema arabicum (0966) Brassica nigra (0967) Coincya tournefortii (0968) Hirschfeldia incana ssp. incana (0969) Sinapis alba ssp. alba (0970) Sinapis arvensis ssp. arvensis (0971) Diplotaxis tenuifolia (0972) Diplotaxis viminea (0973) Eruca sativa ssp. sativa (0974) Eruca sativa ssp. longirostris (0975) Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. raphanistrum (0976) Raphanus sativus (0977) Calepina irregularis (0978) Enarthrocarpus arcuatus (0979) Rapistrum rugosum (0980) Erucaria hispanica (0981) Cakile maritima (0982) Lepidium graminifolium ssp. graminifolium (0983) Lepidium sativum ssp. sativum (0984) Lepidium draba (0985) Lepidium didymus (0986) Lepidium coronopus (0987) Isatis lusitanica (0988) Iberis carnosa (0989) Biscutella didyma (0990) Microthlaspi natolicum ssp. gaillardotii (0991) Microthlaspi perfoliatum ssp. perfoliatum (0992) Capsella bursa-pastoris (0993) Bunias erucago (0994) Peltaria angustifolia (0995) Fibigia lunarioides (0996) Alyssum foliosum (0997) Alyssum minutum (0998) Alyssum pogonocarpum (0999) Alyssum sibiricum (1000) Alyssum simplex (1001) Alyssum strigosum (1002) Alyssum umbellatum (1003) Lobularia maritima (1004) Clypeola jonthlaspi ssp. jonthlaspi (1005) Draba praecox (1006) Draba verna (1007) Cardamine graeca (1008) Cardamine hirsuta (1009) Arabis alpina ssp. brevifolia (1010) Arabis verna (1011) Nasturtium officinale (1012) Matthiola incana ssp. incana (1013) Matthiola longipetala ssp. pumilio (1014) Matthiola sinuata ssp. sinuata (1015) Malcolmia chia (1016) Malcolmia flexuosa ssp. flexuosa (1017) Malcolmia nana (1018) Erysimum hayekii (1019) Erysimum rhodium (1020) Sisymbrium irio (1021) Sisymbrium officinale (1022) Sisymbrium orientale (1023) Neotorularia polyceratia (1024) Primulaceae s. lat. Samolus valerandi ssp. valerandi (1025) Lysimachia dubia (1026) Asterolinon linum-stellatum (1027) Anagallis arvensis (1028) Anagallis arvensis var. coerulea (1029) Anagallis x carnea (1030) Anagallis foemina (1031) Cyclamen graecum ssp. anatolicum (1032) Cyclamen rhodium (1033) Cyclamen persicum (1034) Ericaceae Arbutus andrachne (1035) Arbutus unedo (1036) Erica manipuliflora (1037) Styracaceae Styrax officinalis (1038) Boraginaceae Cynoglossum columnae (1039) Cynoglossum creticum (1040) Neatostema apulum (1041) Buglossoides incrassata (1042) Lithodora hispidula ssp. hispidula (1043) Cerinthe major (1044) Onosma frutescens (1045) Alkanna tinctoria ssp. anatolica (1046) Alkanna tinctoria ssp. subleiocarpa (1047) Echium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium (1048) Echium arenarium (1049) Echium italicum ssp. biebersteinii (1050) Echium parviflorum (1051) Echium plantagineum (1052) Borago officinalis (1053) Nonea echioides (1054) Symphytum circinale (1055) Anchusa aegyptiaca (1056) Anchusa aggregata (1057) Anchusa hybrida (1058) Anchusa italica (1059) Anchusa strigosa (1060) Myosotis incrassata (1061) Myosotis ramosissima ssp. ramosissima (1062) Myosotis refracta ssp. paucipilosa (1063) Heliotropium dolosum (1064) Heliotropium europaeum (1065) Heliotropium hirsutissimum (1066) Heliotropium supinum (1067) Cordia myxa (1068) Rubiaceae Asperula arvensis (1069) Asperula brevifolia (1070) Asperula lilaciflora ssp. coa (1071) Asperula tournefortii (1072) Crucianella imbricata (1073) Crucianella latifolia (1074) Crucianella macrostachya (1075) Vaillantia hispida (1076) Vaillantia muralis (1077) Galium aparine (1078) Galium brevifolium (1079) Galium canum ssp. ovatum (1080) Galium divaricatum (1081) Galium floribundum (1082) Galium graecum ssp. graecum (1083) Galium heldreichii (1084) Galium incrassatum (1085) Galium murale (1086) Galium parisiense (1087) Galium setaceum ssp. decaisnei (1088) Galium setaceum ssp. setaceum (1089) Galium spurium (1090) Galium tricornutum (1091) Galium verrucosum (1092) Putoria calabrica (1093) Rubia tenuifolia ssp. doniettii (1094) Rubia tenuifolia ssp. tenuifolia (1095) Rubia tinctoria (1096) Sherardia arvensis (1097) Theligonum cynocrambe (1098) Gentianaceae Blackstonia acuminata ssp. acuminata (1099) Blackstonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata (1100) Centaurium anatolicum (1101) Centaurium erythraea ssp. rhodense (1102) Centaurium maritimum (1103) Centaurium pulchellum (1104) Centaurium serpentinicola (1105) Centaurium spicatum ssp. spicatum (1106) Centaurium tenuiflorum ssp. acutiflorum (1107) Centaurium tenuiflorum ssp. tenuiflorum (1108) Apocynaceae Vinca major ssp. major (1109) Nerium oleander (1110) Gomphocarpus fruticosus (1111) Vincetoxicum canescens ssp. pedunculatum (1112) Cynanchum acutum ssp. acutum (1113) Oleaceae Olea europaea ssp. europaea (1114) Olea europaea ssp. oleaster (1115) Phillyrea latifolia ssp. latifolia (1116) Plantaginaceae Plantago afra (1117) Plantago albicans (1118) Plantago arenaria ssp. arenaria (1119) Plantago bellardii ssp. bellardii (1120) Plantago crassifolia (1121) Plantago cretica (1122) Plantago lagopus (1123) Plantago lanceolata (1124) Plantago major ssp. major (1125) Plantago squarrosa (1126) Plantago weldenii ssp. weldenii (1127) Antirrhinum majus ssp. majus (1128) Misopates orontium ssp. orontium (1129) Cymbalaria longipes (1130) Cymbalaria microcalyx ssp. acutiloba (1131) Kickxia commutata ssp. commutata (1132) Kickxia commutata ssp. graeca (1133) Kickxia elatine ssp. crinita (1134) Kickxia lanigera (1135) Kickxia spuria ssp. integrifolia (1136) Linaria chalepensis (1137) Linaria micrantha (1138) Linaria pelisseriana (1139) Linaria simplex (1140) Linaria triphylla (1141) Veronica acinifolia (1142) Veronica agrestis (1143) Veronica anagallis-aquatica ssp. anagallis-aquatica (1144) Veronica anagalloides (1145) Veronica arvensis (1146) Veronica cymbalaria ssp. trichadena (1147) Veronica hederifolia (1148) Veronica persica (1149) Veronica polita (1150) Callitriche brutia (1151) Globulariaceae Globularia alypum (1152) Verbenaceae Verbena officinalis ssp. officinalis (1153) Phyla nodiflora (1154) Lamiaceae Vitex agnus-castus (1155) Teucrium brevifolium (1156) Teucrium capitatum ssp. capitatum (1157) Teucrium divaricatum ssp. divaricatum (1158) Teucrium scordium ssp. scordioides (1159) Teucrium gracile (1160) Ajuga chamaepitys ssp. chia (1161) Ajuga iva ssp. iva (1162) Scutellaria albida ssp. velenovskyi (1163) Lamium amplexicaule (1164) Lamium moschatum ssp. moschatum (1165) Phlomis cretica (1166) Phlomis fruticosa (1167) Stachys arvensis (1168) Stachys cretica ssp. smyrnaea (1169) Stachys spinulosa (1170) Prasium majus (1171) Sideritis albiflora (1172) Sideritis curvidens (1173) Sideritis montana ssp. remota (1174) Sideritis romana ssp. romana (1175) Marrubium vulgare (1176) Ballota acetabulosa (1177) Ballota nigra ssp. uncinata (1178) Salvia fruticosa ssp. fruticosa (1179) Salvia verbenaca (1180) Salvia virgata (1181) Salvia viridis (1182) Rosmarinus officinalis (1183) Lycopus europaeus (1184) Mentha pulegium (1185) Mentha spicata (1186) Mentha suaveolens ssp. suaveolens (1187) Thymbra spicata ssp. spicata (1188) Coridothymus capitatus (1189) Thymus cilicicus (1190) Origanum calcaratum (1191) Origanum onites (1192) Satureja thymbra (1193) Micromeria juliana (1194) Micromeria myrtifolia (1195) Micromeria nervosa (1196) Clinopodium graveolens ssp. rotundifolium (1197) Clinopodium nanum (1198) Clinopodium incanum (1199) Clinopodium vulgare ssp. orientale (1200) Prunella vulgaris ssp. vulgaris (1201) Melissa officinalis (1202) Lavandula stoechas ssp. stoechas (1203) Ocimum basilicum (1204) Acanthaceae Acanthus spinosus (1205) Justicia adhatoda (1206) Scrophulariaceae Verbascum mucronatum (1207) Verbascum phlomoides (1208) Verbascum propontideum (1209) Verbascum sinuatum (1210) Verbascum strictum (1211) Verbascum syriacum (1212) Scrophularia lucida (1213) Scrophularia peregrina (1214) Orobanchaceae Orobanche crenata (1215) Orobanche grisebachii (1216) Orobanche minor (1217) Orobanche pubescens (1218) Phelipanche mutelii (1219) Phelipanche mutelii var. nana (1220) Phelipanche ramosa ssp. ramosa (1221) Phelipanche schultzii (1222) Bartsia trixago (1223) Odontites linkii ssp. linkii (1224) Parentucellia latifolia ssp. latifolia (1225) Parentucellia latifolia ssp. flaviflora (1226) Parentucellia viscosa (1227) Convolvulaceae Cressa cretica (1228) Convolvulus althaeoides (1229) Convolvulus arvensis (1230) Convolvulus betonicifolius ssp. betonicifolius (1231) Convolvulus dorycnium (1232) Convolvulus elegantissimus (1233) Convolvulus oleifolius ssp. oleifolius (1234) Convolvulus pentapetaloides (1235) Convolvulus scammonia (1236) Convolvulus siculus ssp. siculus (1237) Convolvulus tricolor ssp. tricolor (1238) Calystegia sepium ssp. sepium (1239) Calystegia silvatica ssp. silvatica (1240) Calystegia soldanella (1241) Ipomoea imperati (1242) Ipomoea indica (1243) Cuscuta campestris (1244) Cuscuta palaestina ssp. palaestina (1245) Cuscuta planiflora (1246) Solanaceae Datura innoxia (1247) Datura stramonium (1248) Hyoscyamus albus (1249) Hyoscyamus aureus (1250) Lycium europaeum (1251) Lycium schweinfurthii (1252) Atropa bella-donna (1253) Mandragora autumnalis (1254) Solanum villosum ssp. miniatum (1255) Solanum melongena (1256) Solanum nigrum ssp. nigrum (1257) Solanum lycopersicum (1258) Withania somnifera ssp. somnifera (1259) Nicotiana glauca (1260) Araliaceae Hedera helix ssp. helix (1261) Apiaceae Eryngium amethystinum (1262) Eryngium campestre (1263) Eryngium creticum (1264) Eryngium maritimum (1265) Lagoecia cuminoides (1266) Foeniculum vulgare ssp. piperitum (1267) Foeniculum vulgare ssp. vulgare (1268) Anethum graveolens (1269) Anthriscus tenerrima (1270) Scandix australis ssp. australis (1271) Scandix australis ssp. grandiflora (1272) Scandix pecten-veneris (1273) Ferula communis (1274) Ferula glauca (1275) Ferula tingitana (1276) Ferulago humilis (1277) Opopanax hispidus (1278) Dichoropetalum chryseum (1279) Torilis arvensis ssp. neglecta (1280) Torilis africana (1281) Torilis leptophylla (1282) Torilis nodosa (1283) Malabaila aurea (1284) Daucus broteri (1285) Daucus carota ssp. maximus (1286) Daucus guttatus ssp. guttatus (1287) Daucus involucratus (1288) Daucus glaber (1289) Pseudorlaya pumila (1290) Orlaya daucoides (1291) Turgenia latifolia (1292) Tordylium apulum (1293) Tordylium pestalozzae (1294) Elaeoselinum asclepium ssp. asclepium (1295) Bifora testiculata (1296) Coriandrum sativum (1297) Thapsia garganica ssp. garganica (1298) Scaligeria napiformis (1299) Smyrnium creticum (1300) Smyrnium olusatrum (1301) Cachrys cristata (1302) Ammi majus (1303) Ammi visnaga (1304) Apium graveolens (1305) Helosciadium nodiflorum (1306) Bunium ferulaceum (1307) Bunium microcarpum ssp. microcarpum (1308) Bupleurum gracile (1309) Bupleurum odontites (1310) Bupleurum semicompositum (1311) Bupleurum lancifolium ssp. subovatum (1312) Bupleurum trichopodum (1313) Bupleurum euboeum (1314) Hellenocarum multiflorum ssp. multiflorum (1315) Crithmum maritimum (1316) Geocaryum macrocarpum (1317) Oenanthe fistulosa (1318) Oenanthe globulosa ssp. globulosa (1319) Oenanthe pimpinelloides (1320) Oenanthe crocata (1321) Pimpinella cretica (1322) Pimpinella peregrina (1323) Ridolfia segetum (1324) Seseli gummiferum ssp. crithmifolium (1325) Campanulaceae Campanula delicatula (1326) Campanula erinus (1327) Campanula hagielia (1328) Campanula rhodensis (1329) Campanula lyrata (1330) Campanula phrygia (1331) Asyneuma giganteum (1332) Legousia falcata (1333) Legousia pentagonia (1334) Legousia speculum-veneris (1335) Solenopsis laurentia (1336) Asteraceae Echinops ritro (1337) Echinops spinosissimus ssp. bithynicus (1338) Echinops spinosissimus ssp. spinosissimus (1339) Atractylis cancellata ssp. cancellata (1340) Atractylis gummifera (1341) Cardopatum corymbosum (1342) Carlina corymbosa (1343) Carlina graeca (1344) Carlina lanata (1345) Carlina tragacanthifolia (1346) Carduus argentatus ssp. argentatus (1347) Carduus pycnocephalus ssp. albidus (1348) Cirsium creticum ssp. creticum (1349) Cirsium vulgare (1350) Cynara scolymus (1351) Cynara cardunculus ssp. cardunculus (1352) Cynara cornigera (1353) Jurinea consanguinea ssp. consanguinea (1354) Notobasis syriaca (1355) Onopordum bracteatum (1356) Onopordum rhodense (1357) Onopordum sibthorpianum (1358) Picnomon acarna (1359) Ptilostemon chamaepeuce (1360) Tyrimnus leucographus (1361) Carthamus boissieri (1362) Carthamus lanatus ssp. baeticus (1363) Carthamus dentatus ssp. ruber (1364) Carthamus glaucus (1365) Carthamus leucocaulos (1366) Carthamus tenuis ssp. gracillimus (1367) Carthamus tinctorius (1368) Centaurea benedicta (1369) Centaurea calcitrapa (1370) Centaurea lactucifolia (1371) Centaurea lactucifolia var. halkensis (1372) Centaurea melitensis (1373) Centaurea reflexa ssp. salonitana (1374) Centaurea solstitialis ssp. solstitialis (1375) Centaurea urvillei ssp. armata (1376) Crupina crupinastrum (1377) Catananche lutea (1378) Chondrilla juncea (1379) Crepis commutata (1380) Crepis fraasii (1381) Crepis micrantha (1382) Crepis multiflora (1383) Crepis pusilla (1384) Crepis zacintha (1385) Crepis sancta ssp. nemausensis (1386) Taraxacum bithynicum (1387) Taraxacum hellenicum (1388) Taraxacum megalorrhizon (1389) Taraxacum scolopendrinum (1390) Lactuca acanthifolia (1391) Lactuca saligna (1392) Lactuca serriola (1393) Lactuca tuberosa (1394) Lactuca viminea ssp. viminea (1395) Sonchus asper ssp. glaucescens (1396) Sonchus bulbosus ssp. microcephalus (1397) Sonchus oleraceus (1398) Sonchus tenerrimus (1399) Reichardia intermedia (1400) Reichardia picroides (1401) Tolpis barbata (1402) Tolpis virgata (1403) Hedypnois rhagadioloides (1404) Helminthotheca echioides (1405) Hyoseris radiata (1406) Hyoseris scabra (1407) Hypochaeris achyrophorus (1408) Hypochaeris glabra (1409) Hypochaeris radicata (1410) Leontodon tuberosus (1411) Picris altissima (1412) Picris pauciflora (1413) Rhagadiolus stellatus ssp. edulis (1414) Rhagadiolus stellatus ssp. stellatus (1415) Urospermum picroides (1416) Tragopogon hybridus (1417) Tragopogon porrifolius ssp. eriospermus (1418) Tragopogon coelesyriacus (1419) Scorzonera cana (1420) Scorzonera cretica (1421) Scorzonera elata (1422) Scorzonera psychrophila (1423) Scorzonera sublanata (1424) Cichorium intybus ssp. glabratum (1425) Cichorium pumilum (1426) Cichorium spinosum (1427) Scolymus grandiflorus (1428) Scolymus hispanicus ssp. hispanicus (1429) Scolymus maculatus (1430) Asteriscus aquaticus ssp. aquaticus (1431) Asteriscus spinosus (1432) Inula crithmoides (1433) Inula heterolepis (1434) Dittrichia graveolens (1435) Dittrichia viscosa ssp. angustifolia (1436) Pulicaria arabica (1437) Pulicaria dysenterica (1438) Phagnalon graecum (1439) Phagnalon rupestre (1440) Helichrysum orientale (1441) Helichrysum conglobatum (1442) Helichrysum luteoalbum (1443) Ifloga spicata (1444) Filago aegaea ssp. aegaea (1445) Filago aegaea ssp. aristata (1446) Filago contracta (1447) Filago cretensis ssp. cycladum (1448) Filago eriocephala (1449) Filago eriosphaera (1450) Filago gallica (1451) Filago pygmaea (1452) Filago pyramidata (1453) Calendula arvensis (1454) Symphyotrichum subulatum var. squamatum (1455) Galatella cretica (1456) Conyza bonariensis (1457) Conyza canadensis (1458) Conyza sumatrensis (1459) Bellis annua ssp. annua (1460) Bellis perennis (1461) Bellis sylvestris (1462) Bellium minutum (1463) Artemisia arborescens (1464) Achillea cretica (1465) Achillea odora (1466) Achillea maritima ssp. maritima (1467) Anthemis arvensis ssp. arvensis (1468) Anthemis chia (1469) Anthemis cotula (1470) Anthemis cretica ssp. cretica (1471) Anthemis macrotis (1472) Anthemis parvifolia (1473) Anthemis pseudocotula ssp. pseudocotula (1474) Anthemis rhodensis (1475) Anthemis rigida ssp. rigida (1476) Anthemis scopulorum (1477) Anthemis tomentosa (1478) Cota altissima (1479) Cota palaestina (1480) Cota amblyolepis (1481) Chlamydophora tridentata (1482) Matricaria recutita (1483) Glebionis coronaria (1484) Glebionis segetum (1485) Senecio leucanthemifolius ssp. leucanthemifolius (1486) Senecio vulgaris (1487) Ambrosia maritima (1488) Xanthium orientale ssp. italicum (1489) Xanthium spinosum (1490) Xanthium pungens (1491) Eclipta prostrata (1492) Eupatorium cannabinum (1493) Adoxaceae Sambucus nigra ssp. nigra (1494) Caprifoliaceae Lonicera etrusca (1495) Dipsacaceae Dipsacus fullonum (1496) Knautia integrifolia ssp. urvillei (1497) Pterocephalus plumosus (1498) Lomelosia divaricata (1499) Lomelosia prolifera (1500) Lomelosia variifolia (1501) Valerianaceae Valerianella coronata (1502) Valerianella discoidea (1503) Valerianella echinata (1504) Valerianella muricata (1505) Valerianella obtusiloba (1506) Valerianella orientalis (1507) Valerianella pumila (1508) Valerianella vesicaria (1509) Valeriana dioscoridis (1510) Centranthus calcitrapa ssp. calcitrapa (1511) Centranthus ruber (1512)
- Category:Flora agaricina Danica
- Rue Royale
- History and Topography of Rome
- Treasures of early Irish art, 1500 B.C. to 1500 A.D., an exhibition catalogue from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF)
- Ancient bronze
- BM Bronze
- Dowris Hoard
- Wakeman Irish Antiquities
- Bronze Age Pottery
- [ http://archive.org/stream/paganirelandarch00wooduoft#page/n9/mode/2up Pagan Ireland]
- Gold
- Stone age North Britain and Ireland
- Stone age N.Europe Tyler
- Stone Age B.M. Guide
Paesaggio vegetale Il territorio, inserito nel contesto naturalistico tipico dell'Agro Romano, presenta una prevalente utilizzazione agricola, con grosse estensioni di colture agrarie e di pascoli nella parte centrale; nelle aree più vicine ai centri abitati si hanno appezzamenti medio-piccoli di colture a seminativo, serre, e un gran numero di orti abusivi, che frammentano e degradano il paesaggio; la capacità produttiva tende comunque a regredire a causa dell'intenso intervento antropico. Laddove l'impatto umano lo consente, resistono boschetti di latifoglie miste con residui di Quercus ilex, Quercus suber, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Quercus dalechampii, Quercus pubescens, Ulmus minor, Prunus spinosa, Crataegus monogyna, Acer campestre, Myrtus communis, Ficus carica, Laurus nobilis, Sambucus nigra, Cornus sanguinea, Euonymus europaeus, Spartium junceum, Rhamnus alaternus, relitti delle precedenti formazioni forestali, e dalla presenza di vegetazione ripariale e palustre lungo i corsi d'acqua e nelle zone umide, con esemplari di Populus nigra, Populus tremula, Salix alba, Ulmus minor.
Sono presenti specie arboree coltivate a scopo ornamentale come Celtis australis, Pinus pinea, Pinus halepensis, Cupressus sempervirens, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Juglans nigra, Platanus hybrida, Prunus cerasifera, Morus alba, Morus nigra. Stanno progressivamente estendendosi specie come Ailanthus altissima, Robinia pseudoacacia, Melia azedarach, Maclura pomifera.
Una caratteristica del parco è la vegetazione collegata al patrimonio archeologico: la via Appia Antica è bordata da Pinus pinea e Cupressus sempervirens, mentre sui muri antichi si estende una vegetazione eminentemente erbacea, le cui radici affondano nel manufatto.
Vegetazione La vegetazione si compone di varie entità, la maggior parte delle quali rappresentano specie planiziali, macericole e murali di Roma e dintorni. Molte piante sono segetali, per la massiccia antropizzazione che da tempi remoti opera sul comprensorio con colture intensive. La vegetazione spontanea occupa poche aree del territorio e solitamente essa appare solo là dove le condizioni morfologiche del terreno, la consistenza edafica e le presenze archeologiche non incoraggiano l'estensione delle colture. Tra i vari gruppi stazionali possiamo distinguere le stazioni ruderali, le idro-elofitiche, le stazioni antropiche.
E' presente una flora molto ben diversificata di pertinenza del bosco misto, della lecceta e della sughereta; in questo settore, caratteristico della flora laziale, si incontrano elementi biogeografici di provenienza orientale, centroeuropea e mediterranea.
Il seguente elenco delle formazioni vegetative fa riferimento all'Atlante della Flora Romana (vedi alla bibliografia) con qualche aggiornamento; il numero tra parentesi indica il numero di quadranti (su un massimo di 12 corrispondente all'intero parco) in cui la specie è stata rilevata; in corsivo sono le specie presenti in Caffarella.
prati incolti Carlina corymbosa (12), Poa trivialis (12), Euphorbia helioscopia (12), Lolium perenne (12), Foeniculum vulgare (12), Daucus carota (12), Galactites tomentosa (12), Linaria vulgaris (12), Echium italicum (12), Cynodon dactylon (12), Carduus nutans (12), Bellis perennis (12), Cichorium intybus (12), Knautia integrifolia (11), Anagallis arvensis (11), Linum bienne (11), Hypochoeris radicata (11), Anthemis arvensis (11), Andryala integrifolia (11), Allium ampeloprasum (11), Coleostephus myconis (11), Scolymus hispanicus (11), Campanula rapunculus (11), Erodium cicutarium (11), Arum italicum (10), Bellardia trixago (10), Berteroa obliqua (10), Cirsium arvense (10), Lagurus ovatus (10), Taraxacum officinale (10), Trifolium fragiferum (10), Trifolium campestre (10), Carthamus lanatus (9), Crocus biflorus (9), Delphinium halteratum (9), Medicago rigidula (9), Pallenis spinosa (9), Parentucellia viscosa (9), Petrorhagia prolifera (9), Trifolium subterraneum (9), Urospermum dalechampii (9), Verbascum blattaria (9), Vicia sativa (9), Nigella damascena (9), Acanthus mollis (8), Centaurea solstitialis (8), Lolium multiflorum (8), Astragalus hamosus (8), Ornithogalum umbellatum (8), Ophrys sphegodes (8), Petrorhagia velutina (8), Echium vulgare (8), Asparagus acutifolius (8), Trifolium angustifolium (8), Trifolium arvense (8), Filago vulgaris (7), Bellevalia romana (7), Galium album (7), Sideritis romana (7), Vulpia ciliata (7), Vulpia myuros (7), Poa pratensis (7), Orchis papilionacea (7), Serapias vomeracea (7), Diplotaxis erucoides (7), Bellis sylvestris (7), Ferula communis (7), Poa bulbosa (7), Erodium ciconium (7), Hordeum bulbosum (7), Convolvulus cantabrica (7), Ammi majus (6), Phleum pratense (6), Medicago orbicularis (6), Centaurea alba (6), Marrubium vulgare (6), Hedypnois cretica (6), Dactylis hispanica (6), Centaurea gr. pannonica (6), Aegilops geniculata (6), Trigonella balansae (6), Anagallis foemina (6), Agrimonia eupatoria (6), Anthoxanthum odoratum (6), Trifolium incarnatum (6), Trifolium scabrum (6), Lathyrus cicera (5), Securigera securidaca (5), Parentucellia latifolia (5), Lupinus angustifolius (5), Erodium acaule (5), Dipsacus fullonum (5), Kickxia elatine (5), Phalaris aquatica (5), Linum trigynum (5), Tolpis virgata (5), Thlaspi perfoliatum (5), Torilis arvensis (5), Aira elegans (4), Fallopia convolvulus (4), Lathyrus sylvestris (4), Linum strictum (4), Melissa officinalis (4), Romulea bulbocodium (4), Rumex bucephalophorus (4), Salvia multifida (4), Stachys germanica (4), Tolpis umbellata (4), Tribulus terrestris (4), Trifolium cherleri (4), Trifolium vesiculosum (4), Narcissus tazetta (4), Tragopogon porrifolius (4), Allium vineale (3), Bellis annua (3), Euphorbia falcata (3), Lathyrus ochrus (3), Silene bellidifolia (3), Silene conica (3), Prunella laciniata (3), Ophrys tenthredinifera (3), Lathyrus annuus (3), Geranium robertianum (3), Aira caryophyllea (3), Galega officinalis (3), Allium chamaemoly (3), Plantago lagopus (3), Coronilla scorpioides (3), Trifolium echinatum (3), Trifolium squarrosum (3), Trifolium stellatum (3), Potentilla hirta (3), Potentilla recta (3), Opopanax chironium (3), Torilis nodosa (3), Erophila verna (2), Alliaria petiolata (2), Plantago afra (2), Melitotus italicus (2), Scrophularia peregrina (2), Scorpiurus muricatus (2), Asphodelus microcarpus (2), Calepina irregularis (2), Cruciata laevipes (2), Ophrys apifera (2), Agrostemma githago (2), Orchis coriophora (2), Ornithopus comprexus (2), Phalaris brachystachys (2), Securigera cretica (2), Chrysantemum segetum (2), Securigera varia (2), Stipa capensis (2), Cirsium vulgare (2), Lithospermum arvense (2), Gladiolus italicus (2), Melica transsylvanica (2), Pisum sativum (2), Allium roseum (2), Lotus hispidus (2), Ononis spinosa (2), Spiranthes spiralis (2), Trifolium pallidum (2), Ajuga chamaeptys (1), Brassica napus (1), Centaurea napifolia (1), Kickxia commutata (1), Serapias lingua (1), Cerastium brachypetalum (1), Anthemis cotula (1), Logfia gallica (1), Lupinus graecus (1), Misopates calycinum (1), Misopates orontium (1), Daucus broteri (1), Platanus hybrida (1), Pinus halepensis (1), Ophrys holoserica (1), Seseli tortuosum (1), Orchis morio (1), Tyrimnus leucographus (1), Trifolium ligusticum (1), Ammi visnaga (1), Brachypodium phoenicoides (1), Bupleurum lancifolium (1), Cerinthe major (1), Linaria pelisseriana (1), Medicago minima (1), Gastridium ventricosum (1), Aira cupaniana (1), Agrostis castellana (1), Euphorbia terracina (1), Matricaria perforata (1), Helichrysum italicus (1), Hedypnois rhagadioloides (1), Galium lucidum (1), Linum nodiflorum (1), Diplotaxis muralis (1), Orchis tridentata (1), Poa infirma (1), Rumex acetosella (1), Spergularia rubra (1), Tragopogon pratensis (1), Tripodion tetraphyllum (1), Trifolium filiforme (1), Trifolium odnoleucon (1), Trifolium suffocatum (1), Verbascum samniticum (1);
rivestimento dei pascoli Crepis setosa (12), Lamium amplexicaule (12), Dasypyrum villosum (12), Dactylis glomerata (12), Briza maxima (12), Crepis neglecta (12), Bunias erucago (12), Geranium molle (12), Bromus hordeaceum (12), Anthemis tinctoria (12), Avena barbata (12), Poa annua (12), Papaver rhoeas (12), Plantago lanceolata (12), Salvia verbenaca (12), Trifolium repens (12), Verbascum sinuatum (12), Vulpia ligustica (12), Bromus sterilis (11), Cerastium glomeratum (11), Eryngium campestre (11), Myosotis ramosissima (11), Papaver dubium (11), Polygonum aviculare (11), Ranunculus bulbosus (11), Sanguisorba minor (11), Setaria viridis (11), Sherardia arvensis (11), Silene vulgaris (11), Tordylium apulum (11), Trifolium nigrescens (11), Trifolium pratense (11), Trisetaria panicea (11), Verbena officinalis (11), Veronica arvensis (11), Veronica persica (11), Anchusa hybrida (10), Raphanus raphanistrum (10), Vicia villosa (10), Agropyron repens (8), Cerastium ligusticum (8), Geranium dissectum (8), Calystegia sylvatica (7), Polygonum arenastrum (7), Anemone hortensis (6), Avena sterilis (6), Leopoldia comosa (6), Phytolacca americana (6), Setaria ambigua (6), Vicia bithynica (6), Leontodon tuberosus (5), Scabiosa maritima (?), Hymenocarpus circinnatus (4), Hypochoeris achyrophorus (4), Alopecurus myosuroides (4), Legousa speculum-veneris (4), Beta vulgaris (4), Inula conyza (4), Inula graveolens (4), Gaudinia fragilis (4), Valerianella microcarpa (4), Ammoides pusilla (3), Anchusa italica (3), Papaver hybridum (3), Setaria pumila (3), Valerianella carinata (3), Veronica polita (3), Viola arvensis (3), Capsella bursa-pastoris (2), Muscari neglectum (2), Lolium temulentum (2), Consolida regalis (2), Vicia tetrasperma (2), Bromus willdenowii (2), Hermodactylus tuberosus (2), Scandix pecten-veneris (2), Myosotis arvensis (2), Valerianella puberula (2), Anemone apennina (1), Lathyrus aphaca (1), Atriplex patula (1), Briza minor (1), Cynosurus echinatus (1), Geranium columbinum (1), Broussonetia papyrifera (1), Crepis foetida (1), Arabis sagittata (1), Valerianella eriocarpa (1), Valerianella locusta (1), Vicia narbonensis (1);
stazioni macericole, margini stradali, siepi, boschi e luoghi ombrosi Aster squamatus (12), Calamintha nepeta (12), Carduus pycnocephalus (12), Catapodium rigidum (12), Capsella rubella (12), Chenopodium album (12), Chondrilla juncea (12), Convolvulus arvensis (12), Conyza albida (12), Crepis bursifolia (12), Crepis sancta (12), Cynoglossum creticum (12), Diplotaxis tenuifolia (12), Ecballium elaterium (12), Ficus carica (12), Fumaria capreolata (12), Fumaria officinalis (12), Galium aparine (12), Hedera helix (12), Hordeum leporinum (12), Hypericum perforatum (12), Inula viscosa (12), Lactuca serriola (12), Lepidium graminifolium (12), Malva sylvestris (12), Parietaria judaica (12), Picris hieracioides (12), Piptatherum miliaceum (12), Plumbago europaea (12), Reichardia picroides (12), Reseda phyteuma (12), Robinia pseudoacacia (12), Rubus ulmifolius (12), Rumex pulcher (12), Senecio vulgaris (12), Silene latifolia (12), Sixalix atropurpurea (12), Solanum nigrum (12), Stellaria media (12), Teucrium chamaedrys (12), Urtica membranacea (12), Amaranthus deflexus (11), Amaranthus retroflexus (11), Calendula arvensis (11), Clematis vitalba (11), Conyza canadensis (11), Digitaria sanguinalis (11), Echium plantagineum (11), Heliotropium europaeum (11), Medicago arabica (11), Medicago sativa (11), Mercurialis annua (11), Origanum vulgare (11), Potentilla reptans (11), Silybum marianum (11), Sonchus asper (11), Xanthium spinosum (11), Anacyclus radiatus (10), Arum italicum (10), Picris echioides (10), Conium maculatum (10), Borago officinalis (10), Erodium moschatum (10), Portulaca oleracea (10), Rosa major (10), Rumex crispus (10), Sambucus ebulus (10), Silene gallica (10), Sisymbrium officinale (10), Sonchus oleraceus (10), Melitotus alba (9), Euphorbia peplus (9), Pteridium aquilinum (9), Spartium junceum (9), Ulmus minor (9), Xanthium strumarium (9), Trifolium resupinatum (9), Bromus madritensis (8), Ballota nigra (8), Lamium purpureum (8), Matricaria chamomilla (8), Medicago lupulina (8), Medicago polymorpha (8), Sambucus nigra (8), Sorghum halepensis (8), Vicia hybrida (8), Cyperus rotundus (7), Paliurus spina-christi (7), Evonymus europaeus (7), Laurus nobilis (7), Lathyrus clymenum (7), Polygonum romanum (7), Setaria verticillata (7), Amaranthus blitoides (6), Centaurea calcitrapa (6), Chelidonium majus (6), Datura stramonium (6), Eleusine indica (6), Lotus ornithopodioides (6), Melitotus indicus (6), Sagina apetala (6), Veronica hederifolia (6), Vicia melanops (8), Arenaria leptocladus (5), Cuscuta scandens (5), Cyclamen hederifolium (5), Lamium maculatum (5), Lavatera cretica (5), Quercus ilex (5), Rubia peregrina (5), Smilax aspera (5), Urospermum picroides (5), Vitis vinifera (5), Euphorbia prostrata (5), Amaranthus hybridus (4), Arctium minus (4), Onopordum illyricum (4), Oxalis dilleni (4), Phartenocissus quinquefolia (4), Trifolium glomeratum (4), Verbascum thapsus (4), Galinsoga quadriradiata (4), Hirschfeldia incana (4), Orobanche minor (4), Achillea collina (3), Galinsoga parviflora (3), Dianthus armeria (3), Quercus pubescens (3), Quercus robur (3), Crataegus monogyna (3), Lamium bifidum (3), Oxalis articulata (3), Ruscus aculeatus (3), Prunus spinosa (3), Rosa canina (3), Orobanche hederae (3), Chenopodium urbicum (3), Bromus gussonei (3), Draba muralis (3), Erodium malacoides (3), Euphorbia maculata (3), Sinapis arvensis (3), Tussilago farfara (3), Viburnus tinus (3), Chenopodium vulvaria (2), Cornus sanguinea (2), Equisetum ramosissimum (2), Pulicaria odora (2), Quercus suber (2), Rosa sempervirens (2), Vinca major (2), Amaranthus albus (2), Chenopodium multifidum (2), Euphorbia exigua (2), Geranium rotundifolium (2), Lonicera implexa (2), Lactuca viminea (2), Senecio erraticus (2), Sinapis alba (2), Urtica pilulifera (2), Amaranthus viridis (1), Cornus mas (1), Chenopodium murale (1), Chrozophora tinctoria (1), Geum urbanum (1), Geranium sanguineum (1), Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum (1), Senecio inaequidens (1) ( scheda di approfondimento), Symphytum bulbosum (1), Tamus communis (1), Viola odorata (1), Anthemis altissima (1), Conyza bonariensis (1), Amaranthus cruens (1), Chenopodium polispermum (1), Coronopus didymus (1), Eragrostis megastachya (1), Dichanthium ischaemum (1), Eragrostis minor (1), Melitotus officinalis (1), Lonicera caprifolium (1), Lonicera etrusca (1), Lactuca saligna (1), Galium parisiense (1), Galium verum (1), Cytisophyllum sessifolius (1), Achillea ligustica (1), Euphorbia amygdaloides (1), Euphorbia chamaesyce (1), Ipomoea purpurea (1), Ligustrum lucidum (1), Lotus cornicolatus (1), Onopordum acanthium (1), Phillyrea latifolia (1), Pistacia lentiscus (1), Pyrus amygdaliformis (1), Rapistrum rugosum (1), Setaria italica (1), Rumex sanguineus (1), Symphytum tuberosum(1), Tanacetum parthenium (1), Urtica urens (1), Vinca minor (1);
specie murali Cardamine hirsuta (12), Oxalis corniculata (12), Polycarpum tetraphyllum (12), Sonchus tenerrimus (12), Artemisia vulgaris (11), Micromeria graeca (11), Cymbalaria muralis (9), Umbilicus rupestris (9), Lophochloa cristata (8), Veronica cymbalaria (8), Persicaria lapathifolium (7), Phalaris minor (6), Rhamnus alaternus (6), Valantia muralis (6), Petrorhagia saxifraga (5), Sedum rupestre (5), Ruta chalepensis (5), Asplenium onopteris (4), Antirrhinum majus (4), Jasione montana (4), Phalaris coerulescens (4), Teucrium flavum (3), Capparis spinosa (3), Hippocrepis emerus (3), Phalaris canariensis (2), Sisymbrium orientale (2), Euphorbia characias (2), Persicaria maculosa (2), Sedum caespitosum (2), Sedum hispanicum (2), Umbilicus horizontalis (2), Anogramma leptophylla (1), Anthriscus silvestris (1), Antirrhinum tortuosum (1), Asplenium trichomanes (1), Lamarckia aurea (1), Saxifraga tridactylites (1), Cardaria draba (1), Colutea arborescens (1), Crassula tillaea (1), Artemisia absentium (1), Eragrostis pilosa (1), Lycium chinense (1), Prasium majus (1), Reseda alba (1), Sedum acre (1), Tunica saxifraga (?);
zone umide Arundo donax (12), Holcus lanatus (12), Urtica dioica (12), Odontites verna (9), Lotus angustissimus (9), Carex caryophyllea (7), Echinochloa crus-galli (7), Blackstonia perfoliata (6), Centaurium erythraea (6), Carex divisa (6), Festuca arundinacea (6), Adiantum capillus-veneris (5), Arthemisia verlotorum (5), Eupatorium cannabinum (5), Mentha pulegium (5), Smyrnium olusatrum (5), Helianthus tuberosus (5), Epilobium hirsutum (4), Lemna minor (4), Mentha suaveolens (4), Paspalum paspaloides (4), Petasites hybridus (4), Scrophularia auriculata (4), Veronica anagallis-aquatica (4), Rumex obtusifolius (4), Agrostis stolonifera (3), Centaurium pulchellum (3), Alisma plantago-aquatica (3), Lycopus europaeus (3), Bryonia dioica (3), Holoschoenus australis (3), Polipogon viridis (3), Rumex conglomeratus (3), Salix alba (3), Saponaria officinalis (3), Solanum dulcamara (3), Typha latifolia (3), Ranunculus ficaria (3), Ranunculus sardous (3), Apium nodiflorum (2), Arundo pliniana (2), Carex hirta (2), Glyceria plicata (2), Humulus lupulus (2), Nasturtium officinale (2), Oenanthe pimpinelloides (2), Paspalum dilatatum (2), Phragmites australis (2), Populus nigra (2), Populus tremula (2), Symphytum officinale (2), Althea cannabina (2), Juncus bufonius (2), Bidens tripartita (1), Brachypodium distachyum (1), Callitriche stagnalis (1), Calystegia sepium (1), Carex flacca (1), Cyperus fuscus (1), Cyperus longus (1), Equisetum arvense (1), Equisetum telmateja (1), Euphorbia platyphyllos (1), Juncus inflexus (1), Leersia oryzoides (1), Lithrum salicaria (1), Orchis laxiflora (1), Potamogeton natans (1), Teucrium scordium (1), Barbarea vulgaris (1), Mentha aquatica (1), Epilobium tetragonum (1), Eryngium barrelieri (1), Holoschoenus romanus (1), Isoetes histrix (1), Oenanthe lachenalii (1), Pulicaria dysenterica (1), Pulicaria vulgaris (1), Ranunculus muricatus (1), Ranunculus peltatus (1), Rubus caesius (1), Veronica beccabunga (1).
Fauna I vertebrati selvatici censiti sono:
Pesci Rovella, Spinarello;
Anfibi Rana esculenta, Rana dalmatina, Hyla arborea, Bufo bufo, Bufo viridis;
Triturus vulgaris, Triturus cristatus, Salamandra salamandra.
Rettili Testudo hermanni, Emys orbicularis;
Tarantola mauritanica, Hemidactylus turcicus, Lacerta viridis, Podarcis sicula, Podarcis muralis;
Anguilla fragilis, Natrix natrix, Elaphe longissima, Elaphe quatuorlineata, Vipera aspis, Coluber viridiflavus.
Mammiferi Erinaceus europaeus, Talpa romana, Hystrix cristata, Crocidura suaveolens, Suncus etruscus, Myotis myotis, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum, Mus domesticus, Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus, Apodemus sylvaticus, Microtus savii, Orictolagus cuniculus, Vulpes vulpes, Mustela nivalis, Martes foina.
Sono presenti cani selvatici in fase di rinselvaticamento.
Uccelli Parus caeruleus, Parus major, Carduelis carduelis, Carduelis chloris, Serinus serinus, Prunella modularis, Luscinia megarhynchos, Emberiza calandra, Phylloscopus collybita, Turdus merula, Motacilla alba alba, Acrocephalus arundinaceus, Acrocephalus scripaceus, Cettia cettia, Troglodytes troglodytes, Erithacus rubecula, Sylvia communis, Sylvia atricapilla, Sturnus vulgaris, Corvus monedula, Corvus corone cornix;
Alauda arvensis, Upupa epops, Hirundo rustica, Delichon urbica, Apus apus, Jynx torquilla, Galerida cristata, Gallinago gallinago, Gallinula chloropus, Streptopelia turtur, Streptopelia decaocto, Vanellus vanellus, Columba livia, Cuculus canorus, Larus cachinnans, Larus ridibundus, Athene noctua, Tyto alba, Strix aluco, Otus scops, Falco tinnunculus, Milvus migrans.
- Commonscat for all Cetacea
- Morphobank
- JOHN CUMMINGS BM
- Brauer
NB *{http://www.actias.de/index.php?page=Attachment&attachmentID=26005 Coli as nebulosa von J. Fuchs]
NAMES
Tropical Andes ALL S AMERICAN Coles? FLAVEOLA IMAGE all larval foodplants
Publications of Josef Grieshuber Churkin, S. & Grieshuber , J. (2001): Taxonomic notes on Colias Fabricius, 1807 from North Russia (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) with descriptions of new subspecies. - Helios 2: 174-189, pls. 15-16.
- Churkin, S., Grieshuber , J ., Bogdanov, P. & Zamolodchikov, D. (2001a): Taxonomic notes on Coliastyche Böber, 1812 and Colias nastes Boisduval, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) from the Russian Far East with the descriptions of new subspecies. - Helios 2: 103-116, pls.8-10.
- Churkin, S., Grieshuber, J ., Bogdanov, P. & Zamolodchikov, D. (2001b): Ein Ersatzname für eine kürzlich beschriebene Unterart von Colias tyche Böber, 1912 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Atalanta 32(1/2): 262-263.
Grieshuber, J. (1996a): Die subspezifische Gliederung von Colias nina Fawcett und Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 96(3): 522-560, 8 figs., 1 pl.
Grieshuber , J. (1996b): Zur Artgleichheit von Colias diva Gr.-Grsh., 1891, C. heos vespera O. B.-H., 1927 und Colias heos thia O. B.-H., 1934 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 96(4): 597-606, 4 figs., 1 pl., 1 map.
Grieshuber , J. (1997a): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias heos Herbst, 1792 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 97(3): 365-378, 1 pl., 1 map.
Grieshuber , J. (1997b): Colias Spezies und ihre Lebensräume. Teil I: Colias staudingeri Alphéraky, 1881 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 97(3): 437–438, 6 figs.
Grieshuber, J. (1997c): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias staudingeri Alphéraky, 1881 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 97(4): 609–623, 1 pl., 1 map.
Grieshuber, J. (1998a): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias tyche Boeber, 1812 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) (Teil I). - Lambillionea 98(1): 126–134, 1 pls.; (part II): (3): 453–468, 2 figs., 1 pl.; (4): 509–522, 2 maps.
Grieshuber, J. (1998b): Colias Spezies und ihre Lebensräume. Teil II: Colias montium Oberthür, 1886 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 98(3): 451–452, 8 figs.
Grieshuber , J. (1999a): Zur Artengruppe Colias arida Alphéraky, 1889, adelaidae Verhulst, 1991, baeckeri Kotzsch, 1930 und stoliczkana Moore, 1878. Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart von Colias adelaidae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 99(1): 41-48, 1 pl.
Grieshuber, J. (1999b): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias montium Oberthür, 1886 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 99(3): 377–388, 1 pl., 1 map.
Grieshuber, J. (2000): Über die in Ost-Tibet gesammelten Typen von Colias nebulosa pugo Evans, 1924 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 100(2): 263–265, 8 figs.
Grieshuber, J. (2002a): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias chrysotheme ( Esper, [1781]) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Ent. Z. (Stuttgart) 112(3): 81-88, 28 figs., 1 map.
Grieshuber, J. (2002b): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias chrysotheme ( Esper, [1781]) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Teil II: Die Populationen des östlichen Verbreitungsgebietes. - Ent. Z. (Stuttgart) 112(10): 299-305, 4 figs., 1 map. Corrigenda, ibid. 112(12): IV.
Grieshuber, J. (2004): The type material of Colias chloe Eversmann, 1847 and Colias melinos Eversmann, 1847 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios V: 3-9, pl. 1, figs. 10-13.
Grieshuber , J. (2005a): What is Colias tunkuna Austaut, 1912 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)? - HeliosVI: 65-68.
Grieshuber , J. (2005b): The correct name for the subspecies of Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer , 1850 from Daghestan (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios VI: 69-74, pl. 8, fig. 8.
Grieshuber , J. (2005c): Notes on the eastern subspecies of Colias hyale ( Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios VI: 75-86, pl. 8, figs. 4-7.
Grieshuber , J. (2006a): The status and type locality of Colias tyche herzi Staudinger, 1901 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios VII: 77-83, pl. 16, fig. 4.
Grieshuber , J. (2006b): Revision of Colias myrmidone ( Esper, [1781]) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios VII: 84-104, pl. 16, fig. 1-3.
Grieshuber , J. & Churkin, S. (2003a): Grum-Grshimailo’s journey through China with notes on some Colias taxa. - Helios IV: 224-243, 1 map.
Grieshuber , J. & Churkin, S. ( 2003b): The lectotypes of Colias diva Grum-Grshimailo, 1891, Colias wanda Grum-Grshimailo, 1907, Colias grumi Alpheraky, 1897, Colias cocandicamaja Grum-Grshimailo, 1891, Colias cocandica tatarica Bang-Haas, 1915, and Colias tamerlana mongola Alpheraky, 1897 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - HeliosIV: 244-271, pls. XV-XVI.
Grieshuber, J., Churkin, S., Worthy, B. & Lvovsky, A. (2004a): The types of Colias felderi Grum-Grshimailo, 1891, Colias lada Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 and Colias sifanica Grum-Grshimailo, 1891, with additional notes on the types of Colias diva Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - HeliosV: 10-24, pl. 1, figs. 1-7.
Grieshuber J., Churkin S., Worthy B. & Lvovsky, A. (2004b): The type material of Colias staudingeri Alphéraky, 1881 and Colias staudingeriemivittata Wagner, 1913 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - HeliosV: 37-44, pl. 2, figs. 1-8.
Grieshuber , J., Lukthanov, V. A. & Lvovsky, A. L. (2001): Die Lectotypen von Colias hyperborea Grum-Grshimailo, 1900, Colias aquilonaris Grum-Grshimailo, 1900, und Colias hecla var. orientalis Grum-Grshimailo, 1900 (Lepioptera: Pieridae). - Ent. Zeitschr. (Stuttgart) 111(6): 168-172, 18 figs.
Grieshuber, J., Worthy, B. (2004a): The types of Colias wiskotti draconis Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios V: 25-31, pl. 2, figs. 9-12.
Grieshuber J., Worthy B. (2004b): Notes on Colias palaeno arctica Nordström, 1927 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - HeliosV: 32-36, pl. 1, figs. 8-9.
Grieshuber, J. & Worthy , B. (2005): The taxonomy and distribution of Colias christophi Grum-Grshimailo, 1885 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios VI: 47-64, pls. 7-8, 1 map.
Grieshuber, J. & Worthy , B. (2006): A revision of Colias wiskotti Staudinger, 1882, the available names and the type material, with a note on Colias alpherakii Staudinger, 1882 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges.96: 43-75, 26 figs.
Grieshuber, J., Worthy , B. & Lamas, G. (2006): Case 3334. Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pieridae): proposed conservation of the specific name by giving precedence over three senior subjective synonyms. - Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 63(2): 106-113, 2 figs.
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WISKOTTI occidentalis chrysotheme disjunct Colias palaeno FIX STATE DARWIN MUSEUM IMAGES AND DOWNLOAD GREISHUBER PDF ACCEPTED BY NATURKUNDE GBIS TO ALL ROBER page ADDITION + all Seitz authors Colias euxanthe upload image External identifiers for Colias philodice Encyclopedia of Life 176000 Also found in: Wikispecies
COLEOPTERA Colias marcopolo Vollenhoven, 1865; Faune ent. 2 (Monogr. Pierid.) all Plates NEXT MUSEUM CENTRAL AFRICA Charaxes overlaeti ADD THESE 4 ? [1] Eric Vingerhoedt REF
- Images of C. sikiae Royal Museum for Central Africa (Albertine Rift Project)
OVERLAIT Epityches eupompe IMAGE Landscapes of ..... File:Nyika National Park, Malawi (2489516573).jpg File:Nyika miombo.jpg File:Mount Khadam, Uganda.JPG File:Lake Manyara road.jpg File:Nyika National Park, Malawi (2489516573).jpg File:Lilongwe.jpg REF NAME FORMAT NEXT diversiforma species group
Next Charaxes Africana (Vi) diversiforma
Species complex lepidopterists Charaxes sikiae Minig ALBERTINE RIFT is??
udzungwa * Charaxes udzungwa images at BOLD sikiae Charaxes sikiae images at Bold] Heron, 1909 schoutedan Grünberg, 1911 Paul Napoléon Doumet-Adanson?
==External links==
- Charaxes latona images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life Charaxes latonaPAGE
- Charaxes distincta images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life Charaxes distinctaPAGE
- Charaxes bouyeri images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life PAGE
External links
[edit]- [http://www.barcodinglife.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=99658 Charaxes jolyana ????
images ] at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
The habitat is Brachystegia woodland.
schoutedani [Charaxes schoutedani images at Bold]
External links
[edit]oubangiensis *Charaxes oubangiensis images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
VERY NEXT Charaxes etheocles Clades etc LIBERT Charaxes schiltzei viridis synonymy eupale group? clade is [V. dilutus – V. eupale – V. Charaxes minor – V. Charaxes montis – V. Charaxes schiltzei – V. Charaxes schultzei – V. subornatus – V. Charaxes virescens
Airone Pisa Park
Hadrodontes Species: H. acuminatus – H. antinorii – H. austrinus – H. bertrami – H. brachycauda – H. comoranus – H. cottrelli – H. defulvata – H. fulvescens – H. kigezia – H. kulalensis – H. minor – H. mlanji – H. monitor – H. nigrescens – H. nyika – H. obudoensis – H. ocellatus – H. oreas – H. saperanus – H. shimbanus – H. stonehami – H. teitensis – H. usambarensis – H. varanes – H. veranessa – H. vologeses – H. vumba [2]
TOL and TOLWEB CLADE
Big, beautiful Charaxes butterflies - the most diverse genus in Africa? Or maybe the most oversplit. Ackery et al. (1995) state, "No group of African butterflies arouses stronger emotions than Charaxes." Gaining an understanding of their phylogenetic relationships will add a new chapter to their convoluted literature.
Most of the species above are Afrotropical taxa (Charaxes jasius extends to southern Europe). The clade C. marki - C. fervens are the ones distributed from Indomalaya, the Indonesian archipelago to New Guinea (in addition to C. solon). Females are often larger than males, and many of them exhibit paler coloration or white bands on the wings that are not present in the males. The larvae possess large sclerotized "horns" on their head capsules. Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships The tree displayed is based on information from several sources and does not represent a result of a single phylogenetic analysis. The backbone of the tree and the hypothesis that Polyura and Euxanthe are nested within a paraphyletic Charaxes is based on the molecular analysis of Aduse-Poku et al. (2009). Phylogenetic relationships of the Indo-Australasian clade have been examined by Müller et al. (2010), also based on DNA sequences, and that clade is inserted at its putative position based on partially-overlapping samples in these two studies. Several of the more widespread species appear to be paraphyletic, including C. bernardus, C. latona and C. affinis.
Members of Larsen's (2005) putative species groups for west African taxa not sampled in the above studies are tentatively placed with their relatives. A long list of extralimital members of these groups is included on the parent of this page, and awaits a phylogenetic analysis.
NB *Africa list VERY RARE
Viola local strains V S 1969
{{Creator:Adalbert Seitz}} SEITZ TAG
Short descriptions ex Pteron etc
Full description
[edit]A full description is given by *Rothschild, W. And Jordan, K., 1900 Novitates Zoologicae Volume 7:287-524. [7] page 452 for terms see Volume 5:545-601 [8] IMAGES [9] Charaxes andara CORRECT TEXT ERRORS LOOK FOR PLATE C. balfouri Look for PLATE
PTERON Charaxes ADD TO ZINGHA and ADD DRURY IMAGE Most Likely Confused With: Charaxes schiltzei add to eupales GROUP ?
Charaxes antamboulou which see ADD CHARAXES ETHALION IMAGE DOUBLEDAY PHRAORTES DESCROPITON AVAILABLE Jackson entomologist East Africa Albertine Rift Baorini Brusa NEXT Doûmet IS? Capronnier IS? CHECK Teratoneura ERROR
- Van Someren, 1969 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part V. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)75-166.[10] Additional notes
LAST Charaxes hadrianus Charaxes richelmmani Monochrome pic Funet Ariadne personata figure Funet
- endemic to the Afrotropics.
- Heliozelidae Italian
- Geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo likewise all last Mali
- Zeiss Jena
Alexander von Homeyer Auch bekannt als: Geboren: 19. Januar 1834 Gestorben: 14. Juni 1903 ? in Greifswald Bemerkung: Major Spezialgebiet: Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera Bildersammlung: ja Akronym(e): A.Hom.; Hom. Sammlung: Insekten, besonders Lepidoptera, spez. die der 1874 zusammen mit P. Pogge unternommenen Loanda-Exped. und Pogge´s selbständiger Weiterreise zum Muata-Jamvo, sowie Pogge´s zweiter, mit H. v. Wissmann 1882 nach Lualaba und dem Kassei-Land unternommenen Reise, ex parte an Zool. Mus. Tring; ex parte direkt, ex parte via G. Quedenfeldt, ex parte via E. Suffert an Zool. Mus. Berlin. Col.-Ausbeuten von den Balearen, Mallorca und der Loanda-Expedition ex parte via E. Suffert, via O. Thieme an Zool. Mus. Berlin. Dipt. an Zool. Mus. Berlin. Pal. Lep. 1904 via E. A. Böttcher/Berlin vereinzelt. Zitat(e): Friese, G. 1959: Die Erforschung der mecklenburgischen Schmetterlings-Fauna. (Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Entomologie in Deutschland). - Arch. Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenb., Rostock 5 : 226-264 240-241 B15 11339 Anonym 1903: [Homeyer, A.] - Insektenbörse, Stuttgart 20 : 266 B15 10013 Pagenstecher, A. 1904: [Homeyer, A.] - Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk., Wiesbaden 57 (XIII) Wahlberg images
aurora This one is?
LAST Z-A Guinea Koch, 1865; Indo.-Austral. Lep.-Fauna: ? WHICH KOCH Morpho diana Dixey Last for Smart Morpho thamyris MORPHO EXPAND AND MOVE IN CULTURE COMPLETE MENELAUS Morpho deidamia WORK ON (Pop culture) Morpho achilles Battus laodamas RANGE ETC WORK ON
- Paul Smart, 1976 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World in Color.London, Salamander:Encyclopedie des papillons. Lausanne, Elsevier Sequoia (French language edition)ISBN 9780948427046 ISBN 0600313816 page 233 fig 9ssp. augustinae Le Cerf (Guyana).
WALLACE FINISH PLATE AND 8 FINISH philenor + polydamus CHECK Parides ++ all Papilionidae for status box PARNASSIUS SUBGENERA EX GBIS Next laodamas Fauna of Kaziranga National Park REFERENCE Grose-Smith RATIONALE [11] ADD arcticus [Parnassius (Sachaia)]: originally described as a Siberian subspecies of P. simo, a species which does not occur in Siberia, and subsequently placed as conspecific with P. tenedius (Eisner 1969); recognized as a separate species by Mrácek (1989), and recently accepted as such (e.g., Korshunov & Gorbunov 1995:54, Sorimachi 1995, Tuzov et al. 1997:142, and Weiss 1991); includes ammosovi Korshunov as a junior synonym (see above). Gustav Garlepp 1862 -1907 24. Juli 1862 in Bornigk, Krs. Köthen Gestorben: 25. Februar 1907 in Alto Parana ermordet
Yield of the mighty (of para to Peru Ucayali and Huallaga: 1883/87 and 1889/91) and Bolivia (1893/97, together with his brother Otto) ex parte via STAUDINGER & bang-Haas, ex parte via A. Fassl occasionally. -A community private collection of Lepidoptera of the world of the brothers garlepp's around 1912/13 at # A. Fassl.
Berlepsch, Hans Graf von (1889b): pp. 293-317 Systematisches Verzeichniss der von Herrn Gustav Garlepp in Brasilien und Nord-Peru im Gebiete des oberen Amazonas gesammelten Vogelbälge (Fortsetzung von Januar-Heft S. 97-101) - Journal für Ornithologie 37(3), pp. 293-317
Joseph Thomas Last (1849,Tuddenham- 1933, Shortlands) was an English missionary, explorer and naturalist.
In 1872 he was ordained at the Church Missionary College.From 1874 - 1876 he was in East Africa at the mission at Kisulutini. He briefly returned to Britain and then in 1877 he was appointed to the Usagara Mission at Mpwapwa.In 1880 he founded a new station at Mamboya in the Nguru mountains.After seven years in East Africa he returned to Britain in December 1884. Later he was associated with Royal Geographical Society and the Imperial British East Africa Company. He visited Portuguese East Africa in 1885, explored the Namuli Mountains and discovered the caves at Makunduchi in Zanzibar.
Last made important collections of African Lepidoptera and Mollusca and was
Works
[edit]partial list
Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country
References
[edit]Collectors in East Africa, No. 19: Supplement to Parts 2, 3 and 4, published September 1993.
and also travelled in Madagascar; he became a Fellow of the Society in 1895. He became Commissioner for Slavery for the Island of Zanzibar in 1897 under the administration of Sir Lloyd Mathews. It was Last who discovered the well known limestone caves at Makunduchi in Zanzibar.
Joseph Thomas Last was born at Tuddenham in Suffolk in 1849 * and ordained in 1872 at the Church Missionary College. In October 1874 he set out for East Africa and was established at the mission at Kisulutini. According to the records the "connexion was closed" in 1876 and he returned to Britain, the reasons not being stated.
In November 1877 he was re-engaged and appointed to the Usagara Mission at Mpwapwa. In 1880 he founded a new station at Mamboya in the Nguru mountains and from our point of view this was the most important act of his career. The Ngurus form one of the links in a chain of upland evergreen forests which are remnants of a once more continuous forest cover that allowed the migration of southern and western elements. The Kenya coastal forests and the Usambaras are the northern units in this chain. These forests are quite rich in molluscs and Last made interesting collections at Mamboya – in fact some of his finds have never been re-collected.
He obviously searched systematically for small species in the brief leisure time which would bave been available to a busy missionary. At this period one of the mission letters home states "Mr. Last has put up a shed for use as a church" and indicates that he was well received by the local chief who was pleased with Last’s efforts on behalf of his tribe. "Recently he went to Zanzibar and took the Chief’s son and nephew, neither of whom had seen the sea before and went into raptures of delight. He was accompanied by several released slaves for whom he obtained letters of freedom from Kirk". It is clear that he was one of those missionaries who was fortunate in having pleasanter natives to deal with and a physique to resist tropical diseases.
After seven years continuous residence in East Africa he returned to Britain in December 1884. Later he was in the service of the Royal Geographical Society and Imperial British East Africa Company. He visited Portuguese East Africa in 1885 on behalf of the Royal Geographical Society and explored the Namuli Mountains and also travelled in Madagascar; he became a Fellow of the Society in 1895. He became Commissioner for Slavery for the Island of Zanzibar in 1897 under the administration of Sir Lloyd Mathews. It was Last who discovered the well known limestone caves at Makunduchi in Zanzibar.
In September 1880 he had married Annie Jackson who was the first European lady to reside in the Nyanza Mission and to penetrate with her husband into the Nguru country. A note in the Church Missionary Intelligencer says "our friends will be interested to know that the lady who is to be Mrs. Last sailed last month with Mr. Taylor and Mr. Biddlecombe; she will be the first English woman to go into the interior". Like so many pioneers she did not last long and died at Mamboya in March 1883. He must have married a second time because the short obituary in the Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society states "he leaves a widow and six children of whom one J. S. Last is now a District Sub-Commissioner in the Zanzibar Government" – thus carrying on his father’s association with that island. Last himself "a man of robust and virile personality" with "ability energy and an unrivalled knowledge of Swahili" died 50 years later at Shortlands in Kent in December 1933.
He also collected many interesting plants, particularly in Zanzibar, and several are named after him. His namesake H. Last (no relation) tells me that H. W. Bates named a large carabid beetle Chlaenius lastii after him. There is in the Natural Science Museum at Bognor Regis a collection of marine shells labelled the Last Collection formerly in the possession of the late Dr. Joseph George Turner. Although the initials of this Last were not recorded it is known that the collection was made in the last years of the nineteenth century in Zanzibar so it is almost certain it was the work of J. T. Last. It contains a juvenile specimen of Conus cholmondelyi Melville. My thanks are due to Miss Kathleen Smythe for information about this collection.
Last’s very important collection of snails from the Nguru Mountains was written up by E. A. Smith in his paper ‘List of Land and Fresh-water shells collected by Dr. Emin Pasha in Central Africa with description of new species’. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (series 6) 6: 146–168 pl. 5, 6 (1980). Despite the title the paper deals mostly with Last’s material and describes over 30 new species from his collection including Hyalinia lasti (now in Thapsia), Buliminus lasti (now in Pseudoglessula) and Subulina lasti.
Footnote
- My own notes from missionary society records give 1849 for the date of birth; H. Last told me he assumed it was 1847 since J. T. Last was in his 86th. year when he died in 1933 according to an obituary in the Geogr. Journ. I personally checked the registers at St. Catherine’s House and his death is confirmed as being in the last quarter of 1933 in the district of Bromley at the age of 85; there is a record of the birth of a Joseph Last in the first quarter of 1849 in the district of Woodbridge; since Tuddenham is near Woodbridge I think this must be relevant and he would then have died in his 85th. year.
B. Verdcourt
[For list of species described from material collected by Joseph Last refer to Collectors in East Africa, No. 19: Supplement to Parts 2, 3 and 4, published September 1993.]Joseph Thomas Last
Last, J. T. > Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country. Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T.
26 pages. Plus 2 fold-out colour maps measuring approximately 8 x 22.75 inches (20 x 58cm) and 8 x 14 inches (20 x 36cm)Original condition with blue wrappers, titles to front, and containing all the ads. Mild scattered foxing, otherwise this is a complete issue, seldom found in such good and original condition. This is a fascinating report on journeys and explorations along the west coast of Madagascar, and also on the south-central districts inhabited by the Antinosi immigrants from the country near Fort Dauphin on the south-east coast. The primary object of the expedition was to make collections of Lepidoptera, to collect other objects of natural history, and to obtain general information about the country, people, and places. Having been a Madagascar resident for almost 5 years, Mr. Last shares first-hand information on slave trade, burial places of Kings, royal funerals, villages and geographical features on the many districts. On July 2, 1889, Mr. J. T. Last embarked with a party of six Zanzibar men, on board the French mail steamer 'Amazone' and in 3 days reached the rocky mountain mass of Mayotto, one of the Comoro islands, and shortly thereafter arrived at Nosi-bé. The island of Nosi-bé was formerly in the hands of the Sakalava tribe of Malagasy, who, to avoid falling into the hands of the Hovas, sought the help of the French at Bourbon, and in 1840, placed themselves and their country in their hands. The next year the French took formal possession of Nosi-bé. A fabulous report including TWO FOLD-OUT COLOUR MAPS on the beautiful region of Western Madagascar and on the Ong'ulahi River in a controversial time. Bookseller Inventory
Bookseller Image Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T. Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T. Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T. Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T. Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T.
View Larger Image Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.
- Battus philenor philenor Ontario, Florida, Nebraska, Texas, Arizona, California, Oregon, Mexico, Guatemala
- Battus philenor acauda (Oberthür, 1879) New Mexico S.E. Mexico
- Battus philenor hirsuta (Skinner, 1908) California
- Battus philenor insularis Vázquez, 1957 New Mexico
- Battus philenor orsua (Godman & Salvin, 1889)
FIX ALL BATTUS Edwin Möhn refs (check) ssp. following Parides phalaecus Ehrmann, 1904) TO ALL
- Edwin Möhn, 2002 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the world Part V (5), Papilionidae II:Battus. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern : Goecke & Evers ; Canterbury : Hillside Books.ISBN 978-3-931374-70-9 Illustrates and identifies 14 species and 49 subspecies.
THIS IS MOSTLY Part 5 Möhn, 1999. Papilionidae II. Battus. 13 pp., 20 colour plates. 168 fig. Illustrates and identifies 14 species and 49 subspecies.
Butterflies of the world = Schmetterlinge der Erde, Tagfalter / Part 5, Papilionidae II: Battus / Edwin Möhn.
ISBN 978-3-931374-70-9 TO ALL Charles Janet ( 28 June 1849 - 7 January 1932 Voisintien , Bienvais was a French entomologist. doddsi
References
[edit]- Berland, L. 1932: [Janet, C.] Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., Paris 100 : 157-164
- Anonym 1932: [Janet, C.] Wien. ent. Ztg., Wien 49 : 56
Papilio (Achillides) montrouzieri ; Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998, Butterflies of the world, 1: [2], pl. 9, f. 6 REFS PIC FUNET
Butterflies known solely from New Caledonia include Papilio montrouzieri (Endemia), Graphium gelon (Endemia), Polyura gamma (Endemia), Paratisiphone lyrnessa (Endemia), and Austroypthima petersi (Endemia). Other endemic insects include a sphinx moth Compsulyx cochereaui (Endemia), a longhorned beetle Buprestomorpha montrouzieri (Endemia), a cicada Kanakia typica (Endemia), the Coconut Grasshopper (Endemia), a stick insect Gigantophasma bicolor (Phasmida), a damselfly Caledopteryx maculata (Endemia), a leafcutting bee Eutricharaea australis (Endemia), and an ant Cerapachys cohici (Discover Life).
- Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Page 26, figure 1, female. YES
Morpho zephyritis (Cytheitis zephyritis) is found in extreme southern Peru as well as in Bolivia. Specimens have been taken at Madre de Dios of Peru.
- Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X page 89, figure 1.
Morpho sulkowski-aega group (Subgenus Cytheitis, 16 species) is very difficult to understand from a taxonomic viewpoint, as the status of Morpho nymphalis, eugenia and marcus are open to dispute.
Morpho sulkowski-aega group (Subgenus Cytheitis, sixteen species):
SPECIES LOCATION
Morpho sulkowski Ecuador and North Morpho eros Bolivia Morpho ockendeni South Peru Morpho nymphalis Bolivia Morpho lympharis Peru Morpho stoffeli Ecuador and south Colombia Morpho rhodopteron Venezuela-Colombia border Morpho schultzei Venezuela-Colombia border Morpho portis East Brazil Morpho thamyris Southeast Brazil Morpho zephyritis South Peru Morpho aega Southeast Brazil Morpho adonis Peru to Obidos, Brazil Morpho uraneis Peru to Obidos, Brazil Morpho eugenia Venezuela and Guyana Morpho marcus(?) Venezuela and Guyana
The species in the Morpho sulkowsky subgroup are very difficult to tell apart, and most references call all of them Morpho sulkowsky. All of them are a very unique mother-of-pearl pale, blue color.
Morpho butterflies (Family Morphodae) are characterized by their large size and brilliant blue colors. They typically have small bodies and fly with a floating or soaring style. They are found only in the American tropics from Mexico to Southern Brazil.
Because of the brilliant blue colors, large size, and beautiful patterns, many species of these Morphos were used for art work projects from l930 to l990. Cities such as Tingo Maria (Peru), Obidos (Brazil), Santa Catarina (Brazil), and Muzo (Colombia) had networks of collectors that exported large quantities of these beautiful butterflies. Fortunately, the reproductive powers of these species were great, and the collecting seems to have had little impact on the quantity in nature. However, land clearing projects in the natural habitats will impact their populations.
This group's taxonomy is very complicated. For extensive information refer to the Le Moult and Real revision of "Les Morpho D'Amerique Du Sud Et Centrale" published by Le Moult in l962. Prior to this Le Moult revision, there were hundreds of different named forms. Le Moult reduced the species to less than 80 species, and showed that there are some cases of convergent evolution in the family and some surprising mimicry pairs.
Le Moult's work has not generally been accepted by the lepidopterists community. This is no doubt partially because it is in French, and partially because the taxonomy is so complicated that many people do not have the patience to unravel the complicated problems. However, the serious butterfly student will be really rewarded when he can understand that Morpho achilles and Morpho helenor are really a mimicry pair and not sibling species.
last fp Morpho aega [3] AND [3]
- ^ "African Charaxes/Charaxes Africains Eric Vingerhoedt, 2013".
- ^ Williams, M.C. 2006. Butterflies and Skippers of the Afrotropical Region (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea)[1]
- ^ a b Fruhstorfer, H., 1913. Family: Morphidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world,vol. 5: 333–356. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen.
MABILDE???
FIX ALL PARIDES ==References== Mimoides pausanius [12] Ithobalus hyperion Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. 114, TL: [Brazil]
- Edwin Möhn, 2006 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the world Part XXVI (26), Papilionidae XIII. Parides. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern : Goecke & Evers ; Canterbury : Hillside Books. ISBN 978-3-937783-27-7 (Supplement 13 in English - "Parides -an unending quest" by Racheli) AND Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., IUCN, 1985 Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World:
Hancock was born at Bridge End, Newcastle, the son of the saddler and ironmonger John Hancock. John was a man of remarkable cultivation, who possessed a microscope and a select library containing Pliny, Linnaeus, Lister, Bewick and others. He had already made collections of plants, insects and especially shells, so that, though he died when Albany was only six years old, his widow carried on his teaching so thoroughly that four of her six children devoted themselves to the study of natural history. John (1808-90) and Albany became well-known as zoologists. The magnificent John Hancock collection of birds is housed in the museum of that name in Newcastle. William Bell Scott, the painter and poet, was a close friend of the Hancock brothers and Albany accompanied him on his visits to Newcastle manufactories. Scott calls John 'the first man who made bird-stuffing at once a science and an art.' he goes on: 'Originally from Holland, over their dining-room fireplace hung a very good old picture showing three generations of ancestors, the latest one being children, all standing in little laced coats or hoops, according to sex, each holding an orange in the right hand, as in the Vicar of Wakefield's too-large family picture; and in the drawing-room still existed a toy of the same period, representing a kitchen, with every possible utensil and appliance made of silver. Long naturalised in Newcastle, all the old-fashioned ways of the place and the particular dishes and tea-cakes were treated with a certain narrow but pleasing refined intimacy not to be met with elsewhere.'
Albany Hancock produced over 70 scientific papers, but the great work of his life began in his association with Joshua Alder in the study of mollusca, whose main result was the Monograph of British Nudibranchiate Mollusca issued by the Rae Society in 1845-55. The plates are remarkable for the beauty of the drawing and the delicacy of their colouring. Having described many new species, further collaboration with Dr Embleton, anatomy lecturer at the Newcastle School of Medicine followed. Hancock had also been active in forming the Tyneside Naturalists Field Club in 1846.
A plaque has been erected on the Hancock house at 20 Great North Road, opposite the Hancock Museum.
Embleton
Joseph Harrison Fryer Joseph Harrison Fryer (1777- 1855), surveyor, geologist and mining engineer from Newcastle. South America
Newcastle botanist Nathaniel John Winch (1768-1838)
Nathaniel John Winch was born on 20 December 1768 at Hampton, Middlesex. He was apprenticed to Robert Lisle, hostman, in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1780. Winch developed an interest in the study of botany, particularly the geographical distribution of species around the Northumberland, Cumberland and Durham areas. Indeed his devotion to the subject was considered to be behind the failure of his merchant businesses in 1808 when he was declared bankrupt.
He was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1803, became an honorary member of the Geological Society in 1808, and was an active member of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle. He died on 5 May 1838, leaving his manuscripts, library and herbarium to the Linnean Society. His valuable mineralogical collection was left to the Geological Society
The Baumhuer family are known from the fourteenth century in the Westphalian Coesfeld German Hanseatic League Begins, presently known in the fourteenth century in the Westphalian Coesfeld within the environment of the German Hanseatic League. At a time when the spelling of surnames was not fixed, the notation regional context. Gosswin Tree Hack Coesfeld (ca. 1410-1486), who studied in Cologne rights, in the period from 1441 to 1477 secretary of the powerful German Hanseatic Bruges. His descendants lived as merchants in the Hanseatic city of Reval, now Tallinn in Estonia. One of them, Christianus Bomhower (ca. 1468-1518) put his life in the service of the Roman Catholic Church and was initially drain commissioner and later bishop of Dorpat (Tartu, Estonia). In gratitude for his services to the Roman Catholic Church granted Emperor Maximilian I of Austria in 1513 Christianus and his brothers the right to carry the weapon with the lion and three trunks: "The tribes under the Lion '. Christianus' brother, Hans Bomhower, left the city around 1529 Reval and was almost certainly the father of the Eupen and Aachen family of cloth manufacturers and cloth merchants. Around 1600 the family went Baumhewer about the Reformation to the insights of John Calvin. In the 17th century, the Reformed from Aachen expelled and Baumhewer three brothers settled in Maastricht and a large posterity of merchants, bankers and senior military brought forth. Johan Baumhewer (ca. 1621-1682) was because of his status as a wealthy merchant payment of the 'Beiwohnrecht' within the city walls of Aachen. His grandsons Johan (1689-1760) and Heinrich (1691-1741) founded at the beginning of the 18th century new factories in the nearby lake Eupen. Eupen was the place where three new branches arose: Wilhelm Jacob Baumhauer (1735-1796) moved to Hamburg and received descendants down to the present time. His brother Heinrich Baumhauer (1726-1790) explained by his marriage with the Roman Catholic Petronella Nicolai the basis for a large Catholic family with descendants to the present time in the whole of West Germany. Johan Boomhouer (1689-1760), cloth merchant and leader of the Reformed community in Eupen, is the earliest preserved family chronicle derived. ( See inventory number 34. This record is known to include his daughter Anna Catharina Baumhauer (1730-1795) against the wishes of her father married her cousin Jacob Reinhard Baumhauer (1729-1786), who in Aachen cloth factory had. After the death of Jacob Reinhard continued the widow, the company together with her son Johann Matthias Baumhauer (1759-1818) continued. The corresponding agreements were written by Jon Baumhauer to Munich in 2002 to the Family Archive Von Baumhauer given. Johan's youngest son, the merchant Matthijs Boomhouer Jacob (1737-1789) settled around 1762 on the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam to the mercantile firm of his childless uncle Baumhauer Wilhelm (1695-1758) and Aunt Elizabeth Cappel continue. He was ancestor of the Dutch branch, since the mid-19th century the name "Von Baumhauer 'wears, after first 1790 in the Netherlands, the notation' Baumhauer 'had become. The eldest sons of Jacob Matthijs Boomhouer and Helena Maria von Scheibler saw in the Napoleonic era any chance the original so wealthy merchant firm to continue. In their generation occurred the transition to rely on the administrative and legal grounds. Thus Charles Matthieu Baumhauer (1779-1834) civil servant in the Dutch East Indies and his younger brother Matthieu Jacques Reinhard Baumhauer (1789-1822) initially soldier under Napoleon and later secretary of the Dutch Government in Malacca. There, Jan Willem Samuel von Baumhauer (1820-1884) born after the early death of his parents in Brussels and then in Utrecht with his uncle William Theodore (von) Baumhauer grew. He studied law and was later employed as a civil servant in Java and Borneo's west coast. In Javanese wife Sarina he had a daughter, Mary (1852/4-1932). Central figure in 19th-century family was a third brother, Mr.. William Theodore (von) Baumhauer (1785-1849), Attorney-General in Brussels and Utrecht, who in 1824 made an attempt to be ennobled. Because he could adduce no evidence for his descent from one of the letters patent of 1513 mentioned four brothers Bomhower, could the High Council of Nobility does not comply with this request. Since about 1842 named William Theodore Baumhauer, his four sons and nephew Jan Willem Samuel officially 'Von Baumhauer', which to date the spelling of the Dutch branch remained. The gender of William Theodore (von) Baumhauer and Apollonia Joanna Croese was up to the present time by a son continued in the person of Professor Henri Edouard von Baumhauer (1820-1885), married Elisabeth Catharina Petronella Boonen. He enjoyed great prestige in chemistry field at home and abroad and was in contact with important scholars of his time. Came by inheritance estates and farms in Elspeet and Vierhouten on the Veluwe, which for centuries were in the possession of the family Boonen, the family Von Baumhauer. In 1917 there arose the Elspeterbosweg 'Huize Vierhouten "an important role in the Second World War would play. Descendants of the couple Von Baumhauer-Boonen in a straight line are: Mr. Edouard Marie von Baumhauer (1853-1907), Attorney at Amsterdam, the brothers Mr.. Edouard Henri von Baumhauer (1890-1950), Amsterdam Bar and Ir. Albert Gillis von Baumhauer (1891-1939) aeronautical and finally the company lawyer Mr. Edouard von Mari Herminius Baumhauer (b. 1931). Edouard Henri von Baumhauer (1890-1950) was an independent lawyer established in Amsterdam with extensive contacts in the international business. He was also Chairman of the Dutch-American Chamber of Commerce and representatives of Deutsche Bank. For his work in the Dutch-American Chamber of Commerce he undertook in 1930, 1932 and 1938, several months long trips to the United States of America. Under the pressure of war conditions he took in 1943 from 'House Vierhouten "initiated the creation and conservation of the' Pas-On-camp 'for hiding in the forest Four Houten, almost two years remained in use. This saved the couple Von Baumhauer with the help of many lives of dozens hiding. In the postwar years gathered his widow Hermien further documentation and evidence on the role of her husband in WWII, partly because of the significance of the work of several members of the resistance difference of opinion. In the spring of 1984, the Resistance Memorial Cross awarded to Hermien von Baumhauer-Ribbink and her daughter Nicolette (1923-1984). The couple Von Baumhauer in May 2000 posthumously awarded the Yad Vashem medal, which Eduard von Baumhauer (b. 1931) on behalf of his parents took Wassenaar received. The branch of the Zutphen preacher Charles Theodore von Baumhauer Matthieu (1823-1900) died on the name-bearing offspring with the death of his eldest daughter Apollonia Johanna Wilhelmina von Baumhauer in 1937. Her offspring will be present within the family The Ranitz, Campert and Waszink.
Feliks Nawrocki, 1837-1902. Dohrn ex Viaf
Berberomeloe majalis
Albany Hancock John Hancck and Joshua Alder IMPROVE + links + BHL LINK
TABANIDAE IMPROVE
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (April 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Romalea guttata (Houttuyn, 1813) FIX and [13] and [14] and [15] REST OF PAGE 2 Clusia flava (Meigen, 1830) synonyms Cleora flava nomen nudum Haliday, 1837 nomen nudum TaxonVersionKey: NBNSYS0100023728 Name form - well formed Clusia flava nomen nudum (Haliday in Curtis, 1837) nomen nudum TaxonVersionKey: NBNSYS0100023727 Name form - well formed Clusia spurca (Haliday, 1833) TaxonVersionKey: NBNSYS0100023725 Name form - well formed Heteromyza flava Meigen, 1830 TaxonVersionKey: NBNSYS0100023724 Name form - well formed Heteroneura spurca Haliday, 1833
NB FEATHERED BRINDLE [16] Attacus atlas Habitat@
phrygana Includes photograph of genitalia
External links
[edit]- Lepiforum
- Funet Taxonomy
- Fauna Europaea
[2].
Write account of Nicelli, 1851
Jacob Hubner plates [17]
- Hesione Pap Exot t 11 C D (BM CARD accepted GLI) as junior subjective synonym of Orsotriaena medus Fabricius, 1775
- Orsotriaena medus medus (Fabricius, 1775) syn. Papilio hesione Cramer, 1775; Papilio doris Stoll, 1781 Wikipedia (from Funet?)
- O. m. medus syns Papilio hesione Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 16, pl. 11, f. C, D Papilio doris Stoll, [1781]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): 141, pl. 352, f. C (Funet)
- Female doris Cramer [synonym] of cephus Cramer Pap. Exot. 1 t. 8 Figure Bm(BM Card) accepted GLI Junior subjective synonym of Cepheuptychia cephus Fabricius, 1775
- Male? doris Cramer [synonym] of medus Cramer 1775 Pap. Exot. 4 t. 362 fig C (BM Card)accepted GLI Junior subjective synonym of Orsotriaena medus Fabricius, 1775
- Cepheuptychia cephus (Fabricius, 1775) Replacement name for Papilio doris Cramer, 1775; (preocc. Linnaeus, 1771) Funet
- t.362 text considers C Doris as "pareillement une variété de (...) planche VIII fig. B. C." (Doris).
Salomon Kleiner
Small Tortoiseshell WRITE (ex South) description and below Morphopsis albertisi Oberthür, 1880 Parnassius DNA Nazari Haffel Species concepts Journal Lepidopterists Society Celebes List inc Plates Japan Lep Soc Bornean Butterflies
- Page M. G.P & Treadaway,C. G. 2003 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the world Part XVII (17), Papilionidae IX Papilionidae of the Philippine Islands. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern : Goecke & Evers ; Canterbury : Hillside Books. ISBN 978-3-931374-45-7
ALL PHILIPINNES External identifiers for Sepsidae Encyclopedia of Life 9009 ITIS 144975 NCBI 137503 Also found in: Wikispecies
- Andreas Wessel, 2007 D.E.Z. – A history. 150 years of scientific publishing in entomology Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 54 (2007) 2, 157–167 / DOI 10.1002/mmnd.200700016 [18]
The Berliner Entomologischer Verein arises out of sociable gatherings of entomologists in the summer of 1856, it is finally founded in October at the same year accompanied by seemingly endless discussions about the bylaws (which almost cause the venture to fail). Despite his youth and his just recently acquired doctorate Kraatz is elected chairman.
In 1880 following a dispute over the Hermann Loew collection the rival Deutsche Entomologische Gesellschaft (DEG) was founded by Kraatz. On his death in 1914 the two societies merged.
The society published a journal the Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift which after 1875 became Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Cleveland Museum of Art External images African Charaxes Zoological Illustrations Ecology Papilonidae Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands Congolian forests and surrounding likk ecoregions ALBERTINE RIFT BUTTERFLIES
Postcards Trace via FUNET entries Rumbucher & Schäffler, 2004. Papilionidae X. Troides III. 22 col. plates.ISBN 978-3-937783-02-4
GDZ Library of the University of Gottingen digitised early literature Zoologica
Size Troides
- AGRIAS INFO and [19]
List of Indonesian endemic butterflies EU birdwing report ULM AND [20]
Darby: "The female genitalia of the Birdwing Butterflies, part 1". Lepidoptera Group 68. Vejle. 1982. Showing female genitalia of T. helena cerberus, O. priamus richmondia, O. priamus arruana, T. brookiana albescens.
Darby: "The female genitalia of the Birdwing Butterflies, part 2". Lepidoptera Group 68. Vejle. 1983. Showing female genitalia of O. goliath procus, T. amphrysus ruficollis, T. a. flavicollis, T. miranda miranda, T. m. neomiranda, T. cuneifera paeninsulae, T. helena cerberus, T. h. hephaestus, T. oblongomaculatus oblongomaculatus, T. o. bouruensis, T. o. papuensis, T. aeacus aeacus, T. a. thomsonii, T. aeacus formosanus, T. rhadamantus rhadamantus, T. r. dohertyi, T. r. plateni, T. vandepolli vandepolli, T. v. honrathiana, T. criton, T. darsius, T. haliphron haliphron, T. h. socrates, T. h. iris, T. h. naias, T. h. pallens, T. prattorum, T. magellanus sonani, T. hypolitus hypolitus.
Tropical Lepidoptera Abstracts
WRITE Ornithoptera paradisea NEXT O. chimaera croesus brand to ornithoptera pge Parsons , M. 1983 Notes on the courtship of Troides oblongomaculatus papuensis RIPPON text
[21] S. moorei India ADD Here and There Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., IUCN ,1985 Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: the IUCN Red Data Book (1985) IUCN ISBN 2-88032-603-6 pdf ECOREGIONS WWF
Papilio sakontalor FIG Personensuch Hermann Schachner] Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen Locos Exacta
- loco
- Andre Kritzinger
- Vassil
- Udo Schmidt Deutschland
Misha Eletsky Archaeology Art Aphrodite Pompey AND AND AND Holland WOW
- Sansoucci Steffen Heilfort
- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sachsendorf_im_Oderbruch_1967_003.JPG Helmut Mehler]
- AndreasPraefcke
- Alexsandr Flora
Hockenheim Flora Hockenheim Flora
Destailleur Photographe de charme Hands
Jean-Pol Grandmont includes Rome
FunkMonk Herbarium Project Neuchatel Stefan Lefnaer Momotarou Morchella gigas Taxiarchos ITALIA Paris {http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Heinz-Josef_L%C3%BCcking Heinz-Josef Lücking] Garni Temple Arppeanum
[22] Postal history Dmitry Ivanov Rome David Castor] Museo del Foro de Caesaraugusta Hamburg
- Claude Truong Ngocgallery
- Schwen
- Martin Greslou
- Peter Kuley
- J D Steakley
- Francois Goglins
- Jebulon
- Didier
- North Germany]
- Vienna Birds
- Antonio Corradini
- Arnaud
- Rome
- Lepsius Project
- Andres Planck
- Doppelganger Cees Viset Dreamside
- Esculapio]
- MOTHS SLU
- Martin Thoma Panasonic TZ
- Heiti Paves
- Italy Flora
- Lenin library
- Olaf Tausch
- Dog in Chacachacare Harbour
- Gerald Garitan
- Hans Grobe
- Bernard Haynold Leica
- Panasonic Lumix TZ3
- Werther
- Schertzer
- Oberlausitzischen Bibliothek der Wissenschaften
- Laserscan
Siga Ji-Elle] Jastrow Ismoon Canon Powershot Rennes Messalina Andrew Butko Jacques Verlaeken Keith Edkins
Flora Ruigeroeland Hedwig Storch G.dallorto Lycee Fenélon Arno-nl Friedrich Böhringer Berthold Werner W Meinhart Luca Fascia Venice trains Marc Ryckaert
Daderot] Taxiarchos Ludwig Schneider Claude Truong-Ngoc Centaur and Berlin Fotoworkshop Nürnberg Jastrow Lumix Parent Gery Ra'ike [23] MHN [24] Fluorescent minerals Musee Beaux Arts de Rennes Belle Epoque Aepyornis Fibule Berbere Lehnert et Landrock
Tropenmuseum Berber Berber Berber 2 Berber 3 Berber Anti Atlas Personensuche Zoonomen
[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Geregen_halssnoer_TMnr_6387-3.jpg Berber search terms]
Missed Naumann
Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum
22 around
External links
[edit]Möhn, 2003. Neue und wenig bekannte Parnassius apollo - Unterarten aus dem Osten des Verbreitungsgebietes. 8 Seiten. Text deutsch. - Suppl. zu Schmetterlinge der Erde, Teil 23 und Teil 13.
ISBN 978-3931374-54-9 ISBN 978-3-931374-85-3 Schäffler, 2001. Ornithoptera. Plate-part with 52 col. plates. - A supplement to "Ornithoptera" by B. von Knötgen. Shows many new forms and new local races incl. one new subspec., also some natural hybrids between Troides and Ornithoptera. ISBN 978-3-931374-83-9 Bauer & Frankenbach online BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD 1998 Bauer & Frankenbach, Eds. Aparición nueva serie. Importantísima serie de la máxima calidad, a cargo de los mejores especialistas mundiales. Normalmente se sirve por suscripción (10% inferior que el de números aislados). Fasc. 1: Achillides, Teinopalpus, Bhutanitis, 20 págs, 13 láminas color. 13,82 €. Fasc. 2: Späth - Nymphalidae I (Agrias), 12 págs, 20 láminas color: 16,83 €. Fasc. 3: Lamas - Nymphalidae II (Ithomiinae), 17 págs, 16 láminas color: 13,82 €. Fasc. 4: Hecq, J. Nymphalidae III, Euphaedra, 9 págs texto y 16 láminas color. 13,82€. Fasc. 5: Möhn, E. Papilionidae II, Battus, 13 págs texto y 20 láminas color. 20,43 € Fasc. 6: Rumbucher & Knötgen - Troides I. 2 págs texto y 32 láminas color. 28,85 €. Fasc. 7: Rumbucher & Knötgen - Troides II. 3 págs texto y 40 láminas color. 33,06 €. Fasc. 8: Möhn - New and rare Papilionidae (en alemán). 5 págs texto y 4 láminas color. 5,41 €. Fasc. 9: Hecq, J. - Bebearia (Nymphalidae IV), 8 pags texto + 32 láminas color. 28,85 €. Fasc. 10 (1 de texto y otro de láminas): Winhard, W. - Pieridae I (Pseudopontinae, Dismorphiinae, Pierinae. Incluye Colias, Zegris, Anthocaris, Phoebis, Eurema, Prioneris, Delias, Appias, Pieris, etc.; 40 pags texto + 48 láminas color. 42,07 €. Fasc. 11: Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, Part 11, Nymphalidae V, Oeneis, 12 pags, 28 láminas color. 26,44 €. Fasc. 12: Schäffler, O., Papilionidae VI, Ornithoptera, 20 pags texto + 52 láminas fotos color, con mapas. 42,07 €. Fasc. 13: Möhn, E., Papilionidae VII. Parnassius apollo I Plates. 32 láminas. 40,00 €. Fasc. 14: Möhn, E. Papilionidae VIII. 12 pags texto+36 láminas color. Trata los géneros Baronia, Euryades, Protographium, Neographium, Eurytides. 34,00 €.
Fasc. 15: Hecq, J. NYMPHALIDAE VI, EURIPHENE. 5 pags texto + 12 láms fotos color. 14,00 €. Fasc. 16: Hecq: NYMPHALIDAE VII, PSEUDOCRAEA. 3 pags + 12 láminas. 18 €. Fasc. 17: PAGE & TREADAWAY: Papilionidae IX, Papilionidae of the Philippine Islands. 12 pags + 59 láminas. 46 €. Fasc. 18: CASTELEYN, D. 2004: Nymphalidae VIII, Lexias. 8 pags. Texto, 24 láminas fotos color. 20 €. Fasc. 19: RUMBUCHER, K. & SCHÄFFLER, O. 2004: PAPILIONIDAE X: Troides III. 3 pags, 22 láminas color. 20 €. Fasc. 20: SCHROEDER & TREADAWAY. 2005. Nymphalidae IX: Amathusiini of the Philippine Islands. 8 pags texto + 24 láminas fotos color y figuras. 24 €. Fasc. 21: RUMBUCHER & SCHÄFFLER. 2005. Papilionidae XI: Troides IV. 6 pags texto + 56 láminas fotos color. 44 €. Fasc. 22. TURLIN, B. 2005, Nymphalidae X: Charaxes I. 7 pags texto, 35 láminas color. 40 €. Fasc. 23. MÖHN 2005 B Papilionidae XII: Parnassius apollo III, text. 33 pags (alemán). 22 € (gratuito para suscriptores, complemento del vol. 13) Fasc. 24: KÜPPERS. 2006 Nymphalidae XI, Cethosia. 6 pags texto + 24 láminas color. Incluye los grupos de especies de biblis, hypsea y cydippe. 30 € Fasc. 25: TURLIN, B. 2007. Nymphalidae XII: Charaxes II (the Afrotropical Species). 8 pags + 23 láminas fotos color. 30 € Fasc. 26: MÖHN, E. 2006. Papilionidae XIII: Parides. 15 pags + 52 láminas fotos color. 65 € Fasc. 27: CASTELEYN 2008 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, part 27: NYMPHALIDAE XIII: VINDULA. 8 págs texto + 28 láminas color. Incluye la descripción de varias subespecies. 30 €
Fasc. 28: TURLIN, B. part 28: Nymphalidae XIV, Charaxes III. 8 pags texto + 32 láminas fotos color. 30 €
Fasc. 29: DE JONG, R. & TREADAWAY, C.G. 2009. Hesperiidae I: HESPERIIDAE OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. 17 pags texto + 40 láminas fotos color. 59 €
Fasc. 30: SCHÄFFLER & FRANKENBACH, 2009: NYMPHALIDAE XV, MORPHO I. 14 pags texto + 74 láminas fotos color. 80 €
Fasc. 31: PIERRE & D. BERNAUD 2009 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, part 31: NYMPHALIDAE XVI: ACRAEA subgenus ACTINOTE. 5 págs texto + 19 láminas color. 23 €
Fasc. 32: TURLIN 2009: NYMPHALIDAE XVII: CHARAXES IV. 9 pags texto + 32 láminas fotos color. 30 €
Fasc. 33: SCHÄFFLER, O. & FRANKENBACH, T. 2010 NYMPHALIDAE XVIII: MORPHO II. 4 pags texto + 36 láminas fotos color. 30 €
Fasc. 34: TURLIN, B. 2011 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, Part 34. Nymphalidae XIX: CHARAXES V. 14 pags, 30 láminas fotos color, gran formato. Trata las especies Afrotropicales (Charaxini). 35 €
Fasc. 35: SCHÄFFLER & FRANKENBACH 2011 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, Part 35: NYMPHALIDAE XX: Anaeomorpha, Noreppa, Archaoeprepona I. 11 pags + 45 láminas fotos color. 45 €
Fasc. 36: BAUER & FRANKENBACH) FRANKENBACH, BOLLINO & RACHELI 2012 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD: Papilionidae XIV: Hypermnestra, Luehdorfiini & Zerynthiini. 5 pags + 19 láminas color + 2 láminas ejemplares tipicos. 43 €
Fasc. 37. (BAUER & FRANKENBACH) TREADAWAY 2012 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD: Nymphal. XXI: Euploea of the Philippine Islands. 10 pags, 28 láminas color. 30 €
BAUER & FRANKENBACH (MÖHN, E.) 2005 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, SUPPLEMENT 9: PARNASSIUS APOLLO, Teil 2: 33-50. 5 pags texto, 18 láminas fotos. Complemento de láminas del fascículo 13. 50 €
BAUER & FRANKENBACH (RACHELI, T.) 2006 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, Supplement 13: THE GENUS PARIDES. 116 pags, tapas blandas. Amplias descripciones, genitalias, mapas, plantas huéspedes. 72 €
BAUER & FRANKENBACH 2005 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD. Archivador para los fascículos de la serie (muy bonito). 20 €
SERIE COMPLETA DE SUPLEMENTOS DE BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD PUBLICADOS HASTA AHORA:
1.- HECQ 1999 Le Genre Euphaedra. Texto francés. 16 pág. 7 €
2.- Supplement 2. Agrias. Todavía no publicado.
3.- HECQ 2000 Le Genre Bebearia. Texto francés. 34 pág. 12 €
4.- LUKHTANOV & EITSCHBERGER 2001 Catalogue of the genera Oeneis and Davidina. 37 pág., 64 fig., 36 mapas. 27 €
5.- HECQ 2002 Le Genre Euriphene Boisduval, 1847. Texto francés. 16 pág. 14 €
6.- MÖHN 2003 Neue und wenig bekannte Parnassius apollo-Unterarten aus dem Osten des Verbreitungsgebietes. 8 pág. 8 €
7.- HECQ 2003 Le Genre Pseudacraea. Texto francés. 9 pág. 8 €
8.- PAGE & TREADAWAY 2004 The Papilionidae of the Philippine Islands. (Text). 56 pág. 39 €
9.- MÖHN 2005 Parnassius apollo Teil 2: 33-50. 5 pags texto, 18 láminas fotos. Complemento de láminas del fascículo 13. 50 €
10.- TURLIN 2005 Les Charaxes de la faune afrotropicale, partie I. 11 pág. 12 €
11.- KÜPPERS 2006 Cethosia. 23 pág. 18 €
12.- TURLIN 2006 Les Charaxes de la faune afrotropicale, partie II. 14 €
13.- RACHELI 2006 The Genus Parides. 116 pags, tapas blandas. Amplias descripciones, genitalias, mapas, plantas huéspedes. 72 €
14.- TURLIN 2007 Les Charaxes de la faune afrotropicale, partie III. 12 pags. 11 €
15.- DE JONG & TREADAWAY 2007 Hesperiidae of the Philippine Islands. 72 pags.
16.- PIERRE, J. & BERNAUD, D. 2009 LE GENRE ACRAEA, SOUS-GENRE ACTINOTE: Butterflies of the World). 20 págs. Texto del fascículo 31, con mapas de distribución. 17 €
17.- TURLIN, B. 2010 LES CHARAXES DE LA FAUNE AFROTROPICALE. Partie IV. 15 págs. 14 €
18.- SCHÄFFLER, O. & FRANKENBACH, T. 2010 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, SUPPLEMENT 18: THE GENUS MORPHO: M. hercules, M. telemachus, M. richardus, M. amphitryon. 14 pags texto + 107 láminas fotos color. Extraordinario. 180 €
19.- TURLIN, B. 2011 LES CHARAXES DE LA FAUNE AFROTROPICALE. Partie V. 16 págs. 14 €
20.- BOLLINO & RACHELI 2012 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD. Parnassiinae (Partim), Parnassiini (Partim); Luehdorfiini; Zerynthiini. 64 pags, 49 figuras, 15 mapas. 50 €
- ^ Fruhstorfer, H., 1913. Family: Morphidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world,vol. 5: 333–356. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen.
- ^ "Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni & L. M. Hernández, 2010. HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London".