VAMP3

VAMP3
Identifiers
Aliases	VAMP3, CEB, vesicle associated membrane protein 3
External IDs	OMIM: 603657; MGI: 1321389; HomoloGene: 3511; GeneCards: VAMP3; OMA:VAMP3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 1 (human) Band 1p36.23 Start 7,771,296 bp End 7,781,432 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 4 (mouse) Band 4|4 E2 Start 151,131,757 bp End 151,142,420 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in inferior olivary nucleus parietal pleura visceral pleura optic nerve gingival epithelium inferior ganglion of vagus nerve dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve C1 segment palpebral conjunctiva trabecular bone Top expressed in endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel ciliary body primitive streak iris retinal pigment epithelium conjunctival fornix epithelium of lens stroma of bone marrow Paneth cell epithelium of stomach More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function SNAP receptor activity protein binding SNARE binding syntaxin-1 binding Cellular component integral component of membrane recycling endosome cytosol intracellular membrane-bounded organelle membrane synapse intracellular anatomical structure secretory granule cell surface cell junction SNARE complex apical plasma membrane intracellular organelle neuron projection cytoplasmic vesicle clathrin-coated vesicle trans-Golgi network membrane transport vesicle plasma membrane clathrin-coated vesicle membrane phagocytic vesicle membrane perinuclear region of cytoplasm recycling endosome membrane phagocytic vesicle integral component of synaptic vesicle membrane Biological process Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport mucus secretion regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell membrane fusion vesicle docking involved in exocytosis retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi negative regulation of secretion by cell protein transport substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading vesicle fusion vesicle-mediated transport calcium-ion regulated exocytosis positive regulation of receptor recycling exocytosis SNARE complex assembly antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent membrane organization cellular response to interferon-gamma protein-containing complex assembly Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 9341 22319 Ensembl ENSG00000049245 ENSMUSG00000028955 UniProt Q15836 Q6FGG2 P63024 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_004781 NM_009498 RefSeq (protein) NP_004772 NP_004772.1 NP_033524 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 7.77 – 7.78 Mb Chr 4: 151.13 – 151.14 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAMP3 gene.

Function

Synaptobrevins/VAMPs, syntaxins, and the 25-kD synaptosomal-associated protein are the main components of a protein complex involved in the docking and/or fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane. This gene is a member of the vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)/synaptobrevin family. Because of its high homology to other known VAMPs, its broad tissue distribution, and its subcellular localization, the protein encoded by this gene was shown to be the human equivalent of the rodent cellubrevin. In platelets the protein resides on a compartment that is not mobilized to the plasma membrane on calcium or thrombin stimulation.

Interactions

VAMP3 has been shown to interact with

• BCAP31,
• BVES,
• SNAP23,
• STX4,
• STX6.

Further reading

• Timmers KI, Clark AE, Omatsu-Kanbe M, Whiteheart SW, Bennett MK, Holman GD, Cushman SW (December 1996). "Identification of SNAP receptors in rat adipose cell membrane fractions and in SNARE complexes co-immunoprecipitated with epitope-tagged N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein". The Biochemical Journal. 320. 320 ( Pt 2) (2): 429–36. doi:10.1042/bj3200429. PMC 1217948. PMID 8973549.
• Annaert WG, Becker B, Kistner U, Reth M, Jahn R (December 1997). "Export of cellubrevin from the endoplasmic reticulum is controlled by BAP31". The Journal of Cell Biology. 139 (6): 1397–410. doi:10.1083/jcb.139.6.1397. PMC 2132629. PMID 9396746.
• Galli T, Zahraoui A, Vaidyanathan VV, Raposo G, Tian JM, Karin M, Niemann H, Louvard D (June 1998). "A novel tetanus neurotoxin-insensitive vesicle-associated membrane protein in SNARE complexes of the apical plasma membrane of epithelial cells". Molecular Biology of the Cell. 9 (6): 1437–48. doi:10.1091/mbc.9.6.1437. PMC 25366. PMID 9614185.
• Riento K, Galli T, Jansson S, Ehnholm C, Lehtonen E, Olkkonen VM (September 1998). "Interaction of Munc-18-2 with syntaxin 3 controls the association of apical SNAREs in epithelial cells". Journal of Cell Science. 111. 111 ( Pt 17) (17): 2681–8. doi:10.1242/jcs.111.17.2681. PMID 9701566.
• Prekeris R, Klumperman J, Chen YA, Scheller RH (November 1998). "Syntaxin 13 mediates cycling of plasma membrane proteins via tubulovesicular recycling endosomes". The Journal of Cell Biology. 143 (4): 957–71. doi:10.1083/jcb.143.4.957. PMC 2132958. PMID 9817754.
• Paumet F, Le Mao J, Martin S, Galli T, David B, Blank U, Roa M (June 2000). "Soluble NSF attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) in RBL-2H3 mast cells: functional role of syntaxin 4 in exocytosis and identification of a vesicle-associated membrane protein 8-containing secretory compartment". Journal of Immunology. 164 (11): 5850–7. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.11.5850. PMID 10820264.
• Antonin W, Holroyd C, Fasshauer D, Pabst S, Von Mollard GF, Jahn R (December 2000). "A SNARE complex mediating fusion of late endosomes defines conserved properties of SNARE structure and function". The EMBO Journal. 19 (23): 6453–64. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.23.6453. PMC 305878. PMID 11101518.
• Wade N, Bryant NJ, Connolly LM, Simpson RJ, Luzio JP, Piper RC, James DE (June 2001). "Syntaxin 7 complexes with mouse Vps10p tail interactor 1b, syntaxin 6, vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)8, and VAMP7 in b16 melanoma cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (23): 19820–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010838200. PMID 11278762.
• Antonin W, Fasshauer D, Becker S, Jahn R, Schneider TR (February 2002). "Crystal structure of the endosomal SNARE complex reveals common structural principles of all SNAREs". Nature Structural Biology. 9 (2): 107–11. doi:10.1038/nsb746. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-F459-F. PMID 11786915. S2CID 17724790.
• Poschet JF, Skidmore J, Boucher JC, Firoved AM, Van Dyke RW, Deretic V (April 2002). "Hyperacidification of cellubrevin endocytic compartments and defective endosomal recycling in cystic fibrosis respiratory epithelial cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (16): 13959–65. doi:10.1074/jbc.M105441200. PMID 11809765.
• Mallard F, Tang BL, Galli T, Tenza D, Saint-Pol A, Yue X, Antony C, Hong W, Goud B, Johannes L (February 2002). "Early/recycling endosomes-to-TGN transport involves two SNARE complexes and a Rab6 isoform". The Journal of Cell Biology. 156 (4): 653–64. doi:10.1083/jcb.200110081. PMC 2174079. PMID 11839770.
• Polgár J, Chung SH, Reed GL (August 2002). "Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 (VAMP-3) and VAMP-8 are present in human platelets and are required for granule secretion". Blood. 100 (3): 1081–3. doi:10.1182/blood.V100.3.1081. PMID 12130530. S2CID 36597939.
• Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J (May 2003). "Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides". Nature Biotechnology. 21 (5): 566–9. doi:10.1038/nbt810. PMID 12665801. S2CID 23783563.
• Imai A, Nashida T, Yoshie S, Shimomura H (August 2003). "Intracellular localisation of SNARE proteins in rat parotid acinar cells: SNARE complexes on the apical plasma membrane". Archives of Oral Biology. 48 (8): 597–604. doi:10.1016/S0003-9969(03)00116-X. PMID 12828989.
• Dai J, Li J, Bos E, Porcionatto M, Premont RT, Bourgoin S, Peters PJ, Hsu VW (November 2004). "ACAP1 promotes endocytic recycling by recognizing recycling sorting signals". Developmental Cell. 7 (5): 771–6. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2004.10.002. PMID 15525538.
• Boal F, Zhang H, Tessier C, Scotti P, Lang J (December 2004). "The variable C-terminus of cysteine string proteins modulates exocytosis and protein-protein interactions". Biochemistry. 43 (51): 16212–23. doi:10.1021/bi048612+. PMID 15610015.
• Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (October 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.