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=== January–June ===
=== January–June ===
* [[January 25]] &ndash; In [[Italy]], Instituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino, a [[Financial|major financial group]] of [[Sanpaolo IMI]], is founded.<ref>[https://mappastorica.intesasanpaolo.com/bank/detail/IT-ISP-MAPPAITALIA-0000174/banca ''Il progetto Mappa Storica'', Intesa Sanpaolo]</ref>
* [[January 25]] &ndash; In [[Italy]], Instituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino, a [[Financial|major financial group]] of [[Sanpaolo IMI]], is founded.<ref>[https://mappastorica.intesasanpaolo.com/bank/detail/IT-ISP-MAPPAITALIA-0000174/banca ''Il progetto Mappa Storica'', Intesa Sanpaolo]</ref>
* [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Francis, Duke of Guise]], is assassinated while besieging [[Orléans]] by [[Jean de Poltrot]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sutherland |first1=N. M. |title=The Assassination of François Duc de Guise, February 1563 |journal=The Historical Journal |date=June 1981 |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=279–295 |doi=10.1017/S0018246X00005471 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/abs/assassination-of-francois-duc-de-guise-february-1563/F0BD97B7DF1DA3BC314A24813D5069ED |access-date=28 October 2023 |language=en |issn=1469-5103}}</ref>
* [[February 1]] &ndash; [[Sarsa Dengel]] succeeds his father [[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]] as [[Emperor of Ethiopia]].
* [[March 19]] &ndash; The [[Edict of Amboise]] is signed at the [[Château d'Amboise]] by [[Catherine de' Medici]], acting as regent for her son [[Charles IX of France]], having been negotiated between the [[Huguenot]] [[Louis, Prince of Condé (1530–1569)|Louis, Prince of Condé]], and [[Anne de Montmorency|Anne, duc de Montmorency]], [[Constable of France]]. It accords some toleration to the Huguenots, especially to aristocrats.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thompson |first1=James Westfall |title=The wars of religion in France, 1559-1576; the Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II |date=1909 |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |pages=190-191 |url=https://archive.org/details/warsofreligionin00thom/page/190/mode/2up?q=%22Ch%C3%A2teau%22 |access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref> It officially ends the first phase of the [[French Wars of Religion]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Roberts |first1=Penny |title=Peace and Authority during the French Religious Wars c.1560–1600 |date=2013 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |isbn=978-1-137-32675-1 |pages=29–50 |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137326751_3 |access-date=28 October 2023 |language=en |chapter=Phases of Peace}}</ref> and the combined Huguenot and royal armies then march north to besiege the English in [[Le Havre]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Galland |first1=J. A. |title=Essai sur l'histoire du protestantisme à Caen et en Basse-Normandie de l'Edit de Nantes à la Révolution (1598-1791) |date=1898 |publisher=Grassart |page=xxiv |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Essai_sur_l_histoire_du_protestantisme/neLzQ3ZivUEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Edit+d%27Amboise+le+havre+%2219+mars+1563%22&pg=PR31-IA3&printsec=frontcover |access-date=28 October 2023 |language=fr}}</ref>
* [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Francis, Duke of Guise]], is assassinated while besieging [[Orléans]].
* [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth College, Guernsey]] is founded, by order of Queen [[Elizabeth I]] of England.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Collenette |first1=V.G. |title=ELIZABETH COLLEGE |date=1963 |publisher=The Guernsey Press Co. |page=1 |url=https://elizabethcollege-heritage.daisy.websds.net/Filename.ashx?tableName=ta_books&columnName=filename&recordId=2 |access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref>
* [[March 19]] &ndash; The [[Edict of Amboise]] is signed at the [[Château d'Amboise]] by [[Catherine de' Medici]], acting as regent for her son [[Charles IX of France]], having been negotiated between the [[Huguenot]] [[Louis, Prince of Condé (1530–1569)|Louis, Prince of Condé]], and [[Anne de Montmorency|Anne, duc de Montmorency]], [[Constable of France]]. It accords some toleration to the Huguenots, especially to aristocrats. It officially ends the first phase of the [[French Wars of Religion]], and the combined Huguenot and royal armies then march north to besiege the English in [[Le Havre]].
* [[May 30]] &ndash; At [[Bornholm]], the [[Denmark–Norway|Danish]] fleet fires on the [[History of Sweden (1523–1611)|Swedish]] navy, leading to a Danish defeat and precipitating the [[Northern Seven Years' War]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lavery |first1=Jason |title=Germany's Northern Challenge |date=25 October 2021 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-47570-0 |pages=14-16 |url=https://brill.com/display/title/7712?language=en |access-date=28 October 2023 |language=en |chapter=Germany's Northern Challenge: The Holy Roman Empire and the Scandinavian Struggle for the Baltic 1563-1576}}</ref>
* [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth College, Guernsey]] is founded, by order of Queen [[Elizabeth I]] of England.
* [[May 30]] &ndash; At [[Bornholm]], the [[Denmark–Norway|Danish]] fleet fires on the [[History of Sweden (1523–1611)|Swedish]] navy, leading to a Danish defeat and precipitating the [[Northern Seven Years' War]].


=== July&ndash;December ===
=== July&ndash;December ===
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* [[September 4]] &ndash; [[Northern Seven Years' War]]: King [[Frederick II of Denmark]], advancing from [[Halland]], takes [[Älvsborg fortress]] from [[Sweden]].
* [[September 4]] &ndash; [[Northern Seven Years' War]]: King [[Frederick II of Denmark]], advancing from [[Halland]], takes [[Älvsborg fortress]] from [[Sweden]].
* [[December 4]] &ndash; The [[Council of Trent]] (opened [[December 13]], [[1545]]) officially closes.<ref>{{cite book|author=Jean Delumeau|title=Catholicism Between Luther and Voltaire: A New View of the Counter-Reformation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sEUJAQAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Burns & Oates|isbn=978-0-664-21341-1|page=24}}</ref> It reaffirms all major [[Roman Catholic]] doctrines, and declares the [[Deuterocanonical books]] of the [[Old Testament]] to be [[Biblical canon|canon]]ical, along with the rest of the [[Bible]]. Chapter 1, Session 24, promulgates the decree ''[[Tametsi]]'', stipulating that for a marriage to be valid, consent (the essence of marriage) as expressed in the vows has to be given publicly before witnesses, one of whom has to be the parish priest.</onlyinclude>
* [[December 4]] &ndash; The [[Council of Trent]] (opened [[December 13]], [[1545]]) officially closes.<ref>{{cite book|author=Jean Delumeau|title=Catholicism Between Luther and Voltaire: A New View of the Counter-Reformation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sEUJAQAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Burns & Oates|isbn=978-0-664-21341-1|page=24}}</ref> It reaffirms all major [[Roman Catholic]] doctrines, and declares the [[Deuterocanonical books]] of the [[Old Testament]] to be [[Biblical canon|canon]]ical, along with the rest of the [[Bible]]. Chapter 1, Session 24, promulgates the decree ''[[Tametsi]]'', stipulating that for a marriage to be valid, consent (the essence of marriage) as expressed in the vows has to be given publicly before witnesses, one of whom has to be the parish priest.</onlyinclude>

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Sarsa Dengel]] succeeds his father [[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]] as [[Emperor of Ethiopia]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pankhurst |first1=Richard |title=The Ethiopian Royal Chronicles |date=1967 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-608-11625-9 |page=82 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ethiopian_Royal_Chronicles/W4VyAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=1563 |access-date=28 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>


== Births ==
== Births ==

Revision as of 21:40, 28 October 2023

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1563 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1563 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1563
MDLXIII
Ab urbe condita2316
Armenian calendar1012
ԹՎ ՌԺԲ
Assyrian calendar6313
Balinese saka calendar1484–1485
Bengali calendar970
Berber calendar2513
English Regnal year5 Eliz. 1 – 6 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar2107
Burmese calendar925
Byzantine calendar7071–7072
Chinese calendar壬戌年 (Water Dog)
4260 or 4053
    — to —
癸亥年 (Water Pig)
4261 or 4054
Coptic calendar1279–1280
Discordian calendar2729
Ethiopian calendar1555–1556
Hebrew calendar5323–5324
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1619–1620
 - Shaka Samvat1484–1485
 - Kali Yuga4663–4664
Holocene calendar11563
Igbo calendar563–564
Iranian calendar941–942
Islamic calendar970–971
Japanese calendarEiroku 6
(永禄６年)
Javanese calendar1482–1483
Julian calendar1563
MDLXIII
Korean calendar3896
Minguo calendar349 before ROC
民前349年
Nanakshahi calendar95
Thai solar calendar2105–2106
Tibetan calendar阳水狗年
(male Water-Dog)
1689 or 1308 or 536
    — to —
阴水猪年
(female Water-Pig)
1690 or 1309 or 537
1563 marks the start of the Northern Seven Years' War

Year 1563 (MDLXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

Births

Emperor Wanli
Saint Francis Caracciolo

Deaths

Francis, Duke of Guise
Sebastian Castellio

References

  1. ^ Il progetto Mappa Storica, Intesa Sanpaolo
  2. ^ Sutherland, N. M. (June 1981). "The Assassination of François Duc de Guise, February 1563". The Historical Journal. 24 (2): 279–295. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00005471. ISSN 1469-5103. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  3. ^ Thompson, James Westfall (1909). The wars of religion in France, 1559-1576; the Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 190–191. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  4. ^ Roberts, Penny (2013). "Phases of Peace". Peace and Authority during the French Religious Wars c.1560–1600. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 29–50. ISBN 978-1-137-32675-1. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  5. ^ Galland, J. A. (1898). Essai sur l'histoire du protestantisme à Caen et en Basse-Normandie de l'Edit de Nantes à la Révolution (1598-1791) (in French). Grassart. p. xxiv. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  6. ^ Collenette, V.G. (1963). ELIZABETH COLLEGE. The Guernsey Press Co. p. 1. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  7. ^ Lavery, Jason (October 25, 2021). "Germany's Northern Challenge: The Holy Roman Empire and the Scandinavian Struggle for the Baltic 1563-1576". Germany's Northern Challenge. Brill. pp. 14–16. ISBN 978-90-04-47570-0. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  8. ^ Jean Delumeau (1977). Catholicism Between Luther and Voltaire: A New View of the Counter-Reformation. Burns & Oates. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-664-21341-1.
  9. ^ Pankhurst, Richard (1967). The Ethiopian Royal Chronicles. Oxford University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-608-11625-9. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  10. ^ David Mason Greene; Constance Green (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6.
  11. ^ Harold Bloom (1986). The New Moulton's Library of Literary Criticism: Elizabethan-Caroline. Chelsea House Publishers. p. 1184. ISBN 978-0-87754-781-5.
  12. ^ Saheed A. Adejumobi (2007). The History of Ethiopia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-313-32273-0.
  13. ^ "John Bale | English bishop and author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
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