Gold (color)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Alaney2k (talk | contribs) at 14:49, 23 May 2012 (fix redir, replaced: St. Louis BluesSt. Louis Blues using AWB). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Gold (golden)
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FFD700
sRGBB (r, g, b)(255, 215, 0)
HSV (h, s, v)(51°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(87, 99, 69°)
SourceX11
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Gold
A gold nugget
The mask of Tutankhamun is made of gold

Gold, also called golden, is one of a variety of orange-yellow color blends used to give the impression of the color of the element gold.

The web color gold is sometimes referred to as golden to distinguish it from the color metallic gold. The use of gold as a color term in traditional usage is more often applied to the color "metallic gold" (shown below).

The first recorded use of golden as a color name in English was in 1300 to refer to the element gold and in 1423 to refer to blond hair.[1]

Metallic gold, such as in paint, is often called goldtone or gold-tone. In model building, the color gold is different from brass. A shiny or metallic silvertone object can be painted with transparent yellow to obtain goldtone, something often done with Christmas decorations.

Variations

Gold (metallic gold)

Metallic Gold
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#D4AF37
sRGBB (r, g, b)(212, 175, 55)
HSV (h, s, v)(46°, 74%, 83%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(73, 76, 65°)
SourceISCC NBS
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed a representation of the color metallic gold (the color traditionally known as gold) which is a simulation of the color of the actual metallic element gold itself—gold shade.

The source of this color is the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955), a color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps—See color sample of the color Gold (Color Sample Gold (T) #84) displayed on indicated web page:[2]

The first recorded use of gold as a color name in English was in the year 1400.[1]

Web color gold vs. metallic gold

The American Heritage Dictionary defines the color metallic gold as "A light olive-brown to dark yellow, or a moderate, strong to vivid yellow."

Of course, the visual sensation usually associated with the metal gold is its metallic shine. This cannot be reproduced by a simple solid color, because the shiny effect is due to the material's reflective brightness varying with the surface's angle to the light source.

This is why, in art, a metallic paint that glitters in an approximation of real gold would be used; a solid color like that of the cell displayed in the box to the right does not aesthetically "read" as gold. Especially in sacral art in Christian churches, real gold (as gold leaf) was used for rendering gold in paintings, e.g. for the halo of saints. Gold can also be woven into sheets of silk to give an East Asian traditional look.

More recent art styles, e.g. art nouveau, also made use of a metallic, shining gold; however, the metallic finish of such paints was added using fine aluminum powder and pigment rather than actual gold.

Cal Poly Pomona gold

Cal Poly Pomona Gold
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C6930A
sRGBB (r, g, b)(198, 147, 10)
HSV (h, s, v)(44°, 95%, 78%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(64, 78, 57°)
Source[1]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Cal Poly Pomona gold is one of the two the official colors of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona). The official university colors are green (PMS 349) and gold (PMS 131). The Cal Poly Pomona Office of Public Affairs created the Cal Poly Pomona colors for web development and has technical guidelines, copyright and privacy protection; as well as logos and images that developers are asked to follow in the University's Guidelines for using official Cal Poly Pomona logos. If web developers are using gold on a university website, they are encouraged to use Cal Poly Pomona gold. It is notable for its prominent use representing Cal Poly Pomona's athletic teams, the Cal Poly Pomona Broncos.

University of California Gold

University of California Gold
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#b78727
sRGBB (r, g, b)(183, 135, 39)
HSV (h, s, v)(40°, 79%, 72%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(59, 68, 55°)
SourceUC Berkeley[3]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

This is a shade of gold identified by the University of California, Berkeley in their graphic style guide for use in on-screen representations of the gold color in the university's seal. For print media, the guide recommends to, "[u]se Pantone 874 metallic or Pantone 139 yellow and 540 or 294 blue".[3]

Satin sheen gold

Satin Sheen Gold
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#CBA135
sRGBB (r, g, b)(203, 161, 53)
HSV (h, s, v)(43°, 74%, 80%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(68, 72, 61°)
SourceInternet[4][5]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the color satin sheen gold. This is the name of the color of the Starfleet command personnel uniform worn by Captain Kirk of the Starship Enterprise in the TV show and movies Star Trek.[4][5][6]

Vegas gold

Vegas Gold
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C5B358
sRGBB (r, g, b)(197, 179, 88)
HSV (h, s, v)(50°, 55%, 77%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(73, 61, 74°)
Source[Unsourced]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the color Vegas gold.

Vegas gold, rendered within narrow limits, is associated with the glamorous casinos and hotels of the Las Vegas Strip, United States. Vegas gold, along with navy blue, is one of the official athletic colors for the Pittsburgh Panthers. It is also one of the official colors of the South Florida Bulls, the UAB Blazers, and the Pittsburgh Penguins, along with black and white. Although in the case of the Pittsburgh Penguins the color previously had been yellow. Vegas gold is also the official color of the Vanderbilt Commodores.

Old gold

Old Gold
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#CFB53B
sRGBB (r, g, b)(207, 181, 59)
HSV (h, s, v)(49°, 71%, 81%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(74, 74, 72°)
Source[Unsourced]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Old gold is a dark yellow, which varies from heavy olive or olive brown to deep or strong yellow. The widely-accepted color old gold is on the darker rather than the lighter side of this range.

The first recorded use of old gold as a color name in English was in the early 19th century (exact year uncertain).[7]

Maroon and old gold are the colors of Texas State University's intercollegiate sports teams. Old gold and black are the team colors of Purdue University Boilermakers intercollegiate sports teams. The Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets wear white and old gold. The Wake Forest Demon Deacons and UCF Knights wear old gold and black. The New Orleans Saints list their official team colors as black, old gold and white.

Pale gold

Pale Gold
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E6BE8A
sRGBB (r, g, b)(230, 190, 138)
HSV (h, s, v)(34°, 40%, 90%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(79, 50, 54°)
SourceCrayola
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color pale gold is displayed at right.

This has been the color called gold in Crayola crayons since 1958.

Golden poppy

Golden Poppy
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FCC200
sRGBB (r, g, b)(252, 194, 0)
HSV (h, s, v)(46°, 100%, 99%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(81, 98, 60°)
Source[Unsourced]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Golden poppy is a shade of gold that is the color of the California poppy-- the official state flower of California--the Golden State.

The first recorded use of golden poppy as a color name in English was in 1927.[8]

The source of this color is a color sample taken from the article on the California poppy.

Sunglow

Sunglow
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FFCC33
sRGBB (r, g, b)(255, 204, 51)
HSV (h, s, v)(45°, 80%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(84, 93, 63°)
SourceCrayola
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color sunglow is displayed at right.

This is a Crayola crayon color formulated in 1990.

Sunglow is also called "MU Gold" by the University of Missouri and is used as the official school color along with black.[9]

Golden yellow

Golden yellow
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FFDF00
sRGBB (r, g, b)(255, 223, 0)
HSV (h, s, v)(52°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(89, 100, 73°)
Source[Unsourced]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Golden yellow is the color halfway between amber and yellow. It is a color that is 87.5% yellow and 12.5% red.

The first recorded use of golden yellow as a color name in English was in the year 1597.[10]

Golden brown

Golden brown
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#996515
sRGBB (r, g, b)(153, 101, 21)
HSV (h, s, v)(36°, 86%, 60%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(47, 61, 46°)
SourceISCC-NBS
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the color golden brown.

The first recorded use of golden brown as a color name in English was in the year 1891.[11] Golden brown is commonly referenced in recipes as the desired color of properly baked foods.

Source of color: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of golden brown (color sample #74)(matches color called golden brown in A Dictionary of Colorby Maerz and Paul):

Golden in nature

Protista

Plants

Animals

Golden in human culture

Alcoholic beverages

Architecture

Art

Awards

  • The highest award for achievement in many fields is called the Gold medal.

Business

Cosmetology

  • Blonde hair in women (or sometimes men) is sometimes referred to poetically as golden. It is estimated by geneticists that the gene for blonde hair originated about 3000 BC in the area now known as Lithuania among the recently arrived Proto-Indo-European settlers of the area (Lithuania is still the country that has the highest percentage of people with blonde hair); it is thought the gene spread quickly through sexual selection into Scandinavia when that area was settled because men found women with blonde hair attractive.[13][14]

Culture

  • A past era during which the highest quality art was produced or in mythology during which humans were believed to have lived a Utopian lifestyle, is called a golden age.

Drugs

Education

  • In K-12 education, when students do well on an assignment, the teacher sometimes gives them a gold star by their name on the classroom bulletin board.

Exploration

Fables

Food

Gemstones

  • South Sea Pearls, which have historically been cultured in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, in the countries of Myanmar, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Northern Australia but mostly attributed to the former thalassocratic Sultanate of Sulu[16] have a gold colored variety from the Pinctada maxima Pearl oyster. This golden pearl is the national gemstone of the Philippine Republic[17] This can now be manufactured in the laboratory at a much lower cost.[18]

Genetic engineering

Geography

Gerontology

History

Interior design

The Queen's bedchamber in the Versailles Palace.

Law

Legend

Literature

Magic

Marriage

  • The 50th wedding anniversary is called the Golden Anniversary and one is expected to give gifts made of gold to a couple celebrating that anniversary. By extension, the 50th anniversary of any important event is called the golden jubilee.

Military

  • The Gold Star Mothers Club is a club in the United States to provide support for mothers that have lost sons or daughters in military combat.

Music

Mythology

Panelology

Parapsychology

Philosophy

Politics

Professions

  • A person who attains notoriety at a young age in a their chosen profession is called a golden boy or a golden girl.

Religion

Role playing games

Sorority colors

Sororities which use gold as an official color include:

Sports

State decorations

Surnames

  • Gold (or names containing the word Gold) is a common surname among people of Jewish ancestry of European ancestry (Ashkenazi Jews).

Vexillology

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 195
  2. ^ "Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - Ga through Gz". Tx4.us. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  3. ^ a b "Graphic Style Guide" (PDF). University of California, Berkeley, University Relations Department. 2009-03-30. Retrieved 2010-12-18.
  4. ^ a b Dillard, J.M. Star Trek: The Lost Years New York:1989 Pocket Books Page 17
  5. ^ a b J. M. Dillard (2002). Star Trek V: The Final Frontier. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7434-5423-5.
  6. ^ Photo of Captain Kirk:
  7. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 200; Color Sample of Old Gold Page 51 Plate 14 Color Sample K5
  8. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 196; Color Sample: golden poppy Page 41 Plate 9 Color Sample L12
  9. ^ "MU Logo Guidelines for the Web". Webcom.missouri.edu. 2008-04-25. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  10. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 195; Color sample of golden yellow: Page 43--Plate 10 Color Sample L7
  11. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 195; Color sample of golden brown: Page 51--Plate 14 Color Sample F12
  12. ^ "CEOs Make Money After They Die With Golden Coffin Benefits:". Businesspundit.com. 2008-06-10. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  13. ^ Cavalli-Sforza, L. Luca; Menozzi, Paolo; and Piazza Alberto The History and Geography of Human Genes Princeton, New Jersey: 1994 Princeton University Press Page 266
  14. ^ Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
  15. ^ Roig-Franzia, Manuel (2007-07-08). "Calderon's Offensive Against Drug Cartels—Washington Post Sunday, July 8, 2007 Page A15:". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  16. ^ The sultanate of Sulu in the Philippines pioneered the pearl culture of the South Sea Pearls[dead link]
  17. ^ President Ramos issues Proclamation No. 905. declaring that the golden strain of the South Sea Pearls is to be the Philippine's national gemstone.
  18. ^ National Geographic magazine, August 2006, page 31
  19. ^ Gudde, Erwin G. California Place Names (2004) University of California Press, London, England. ISBN 0-520-24217-3.
  20. ^ Bharati, Agehananda The Tantric Tradition New York:1965 Samuel Weiser Page 62
  21. ^ "Suvarnadvipa and the Chryse Chersonesos by W. J. van der Meulen Indonesia, Vol. 18, Oct., 1974 (Oct., 1974), pp. 1-40 doi:10.2307/3350691:". Links.jstor.org. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  22. ^ Satrapi, Marjane Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood New York:2003 Pantheon (Random House) ISBN 0-375-42230-7 Page 83
  23. ^ Norwich, John Julius Byzantium:The Early Centuries (Volume I of three volume History of the Byzantine Empire) New York:2001 Alfred A. Knopf Page 301
  24. ^ Powell, A.E. The Solar System (A complete outline of the Theosophical scheme of evolution) Wheaton, Illinois:1930 Theosophical Press Page 228
  25. ^ Maupin, Armistead Tales of the City New York:1978 Harper and Row
  26. ^ Ellik, Ron and Evans, Bill (Illustrations by Bjo Trimble) The Universes of E.E. Smith Chicago:1966 Advent Publishers Page 129
  27. ^ Smith, E.E. Triplanetary Reading, Pennsylvania, USA:1948 -- Fantasy Press Page 140
  28. ^ Overstreet, Robert M. Official Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide 38th Edition New York:2008 (Glossary Pages--1026-1031) Page 1028
  29. ^ Uncle Scrooge #24 December 1958—February 1959 Published quarterly by Dell Publishing Co. The Twenty Four Carat Moon
  30. ^ Swami Panchadasi The Human Aura: Astral Colors and Thought Forms Des Plaines, Illinois, USA:1912--Yogi Publications Society Page 34
  31. ^ Oslie, Pamalie Life Colors: What the Colors in Your Aura Reveal Novato, California:2000--New World Library Golden Auras: Page 341
  32. ^ Arthur E. Powell The Astral Body and Other Astral Phenomenon Wheaton, Illinois:1927—Theosophical Publishing House Page 12
  33. ^ "Kuthumi" (Channeled through Elizabeth Clare Prophet) Studies of the Human Aura Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA:1975 Summit University Press Page 20
  34. ^ Affidavit of Andre Tabayoyan United States District Court, Central District of California case no. CV 91 6426 HLH (Tx)
  35. ^ Affidavit of Jesse Prince United States District Court, Central District of California, San Jose Division case no. C-95-20091 RMW (EAI)
  36. ^ "Philippines Flag - World Flags 101 - Philippinian Flags". World Flags 101. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  37. ^ Flag of the Byzantine Empire: