Boot

Cowboy boots custom made for President Harry S Truman.

This article is about the Footwear, for the computing concept, see booting

For other senses of this word, see boot (disambiguation).

A boot is a type of footwear that covers the foot and the ankle and extends up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee or even the hip. Most boots have a heel that is clearly distinguishable from the rest of the sole, even if the two are made of one piece. Traditionally made of leather or rubber, modern boots are made from a variety of materials. Boots are worn both for their functionality – protecting the foot and leg from water, snow, mud or hazards or providing additional ankle support for strenuous activities – and for reasons of style and fashion.

High-top athletic shoes are generally not considered boots, even though they do cover the ankle, primarily due to the absence of a distinct heel.

Types and uses

A pair of "classic" black leather Doc Martens.

Russian army boots

A pair of kneehigh boots in white leather with 6 cm (2.36") stiletto heels

Boots designed for walking through the elements may be made of a single closely-stitched design (using leather, rubber, canvas, or similar material) to prevent the entry of water, snow, mud or dirt through the gaps left between the laces and the tongue in other types of shoes. Simple waterproof gumboots are made in different lengths of uppers. In extreme cases, thigh-boots called waders, worn by anglers, end at the hip level of the wearer. Such boots may also be insulated for warmth. Most boots commonly sold in retail stores are not actually waterproof.

Speciality boots have been made to temporarily protect steelworkers if they get caught in pools of molten metal; to protect chemical workers from a wide variety of chemical exposure; and there are insulated, inflatable, boots designed for walking in the Antarctic continent. However, most work boots are "laceups" made from leather; formerly they were usually shod with hobnails and heel- and toe-plates, but now usually with a thick rubber sole, and often with steel toecaps. Work boots (like the popular Dr. Martens) were adopted by skinheads and punks as part of their typical dress and have migrated to more mainstream fashion, including women's wear. As a more rugged alternative to dress shoes, dress boots may be worn (though these can also be more formal than shoes).

Specialty boots have been designed for many different types of sports, particularly riding, skiing and snowboarding, Ice skating, and sporting in wet conditions.

Fashionable boots for women may have all the variations seen in other fashion footwear: tapered or spike heels, platform soles, pointed toes, zipper closures and the like. The popularity of boots as fashion footwear ebbs and flows. They were popular in the 1960s and 1970s, but diminished in popularity towards the end of the 20th century. Today, they are becoming popular, especially designs that have a long bootleg.

Boots have their own devotees among shoe fetishists and foot fetishists. Singer Nancy Sinatra was largely responsible for popularizing the fad of women wearing boots in the late 1960s.

Boots in idiom

A pair of tall riding boots

• Boots, particularly those worn as protective footwear by workers (work boots) have a reputation for being as hard-wearing as their owners, hence the commonly used simile "tough as old boots".

• One potential fate of a discarded boot is to be used in the construction of a musical instrument known as the "mendoza".

• Tall boots may have a tab, loop or handle at the top known as a bootstrap, allowing one to use fingers or a tool to provide better leverage in getting the boots on. A German legend about a boy lifting himself by his bootstraps into the air, allowing him to fly, has led to the word's metaphorical use in many different contexts, such as "to pull yourself up by your bootstraps."
  Further information: bootstrapping and booting

Calfhigh leather boots with stiletto heel (Le Silla).

• To "die with one's boots on" means to die from violence as opposed to from natural causes (to "die in bed"); hence Boot Hill as a popular name for Wild West cemeteries.

• Boot camp a colloquial term for the initial recruit training of a new recruit enlisting in a military organization.

• Stormtroopers, skinheads, and other agents of authority or political strongarm tactics are typically referred to by their detractors as "jackbooted thugs," a reference to the tall riding or military-style boot of the Nazi uniform. Authoritarian rule, either by hostile military forces, or by groups of armed intimidators, is imposed by "jackboot tactics."

• The "boot", in British English, Australian English and New Zealand English, refers to the storage area of a car termed the "trunk" in American English.

• To "give someone the boot" means to kick them out (of a job, a club, etc.), either literally or figuratively.

• To "put the boot off" someone's chin.
• "The boot is on the other foot now" means that a situation has become reversed -- a previous victor is now losing, for example.

• "Boot" also became a command in early computing, to mean starting up the computer or putting a program into the memory. It is still used today.

• Wearing "seven-league boots" references a classic children's fairy tale and indicates that a person or company can cover great distances, figuratively or literally, in a single stride.

• Boots may also be use as a beer drinking device which one will fill up the boot and drink from it. The most recent notable boot use in the 2006 movie Beerfest using a glass yard with a boot shaped bulb at the end known as "Das Boot", a reference to the 1981 movie, Das Boot, although "Das Boot" means "The Boat," not "The Boot."

• To "shake in one's boots" means to be very frightened, and is mostly used sarcastically.

• An insult in the British English language. Eg "She is a smelly boot!"

Types of boots

A pair of Gothic motorcycle boots

Boot hooks (left) and a bootjack (right) are sometimes required to put on or take off some types of boots

A type of boot can fit into more than one of these categories, and may therefore be mentioned more than once

Forms

• Hip boots
• Knee-high boots
• Thigh-high boots
• Wedge boots
• Marine Corps boots

Styles

• Chelsea boots
• Dress boots
• Cowboy boots
• Go-go boots
• Hessian boots
• Mukluks (dry-snow boots)
• Rigger boots
• Wellington boots
• Valenky (winter)

Sport boots

• Football boots
• Hiking boots
• Motorcycle boots
  • Engineer boots
  • Harness boots
  • Racing boots
  • Touring boots
  • Motocross boots
  • Motorcycle cop boots
• Mountaineering boots

R.M. Williams elastic side riding boots

• Riding boots
  • Cowboy boots
  • Chelsea Boots
• Ski boots and Snowboard boots
• Skates:
  • Ice skates
  • Figure skates
  • Roller skates
  • Inline skates
• Waders (footwear)

Work boots

• Australian boots
• Combat boots
  • Hobnail boots
  • Jump boots (paratrooper boots)
  • Jungle boots
  • Cold weather boots
  • Jackboots
• Cowboy boots
• Gumboots (mainly workwear)
  • Hip boots (waders or fishing boots)
  • Wellington boots (rubber or farmer boots)
  • Galoshes (overshoes)
• Logger boots
• Rigger boots
• Shearers moccasins
• Steel-toe boots (safety boots)
  • Tanker boots

Brands

• Blundstones
• Chukka boots
• Doc Martens
• R. M. Williams
• Redback footwear
• Rocky
• Georgia Boot
• Durango
• Sorel
• Timberland
• Tony Lama
• Ugg boots
• Meindl

Boot accessories

• Spats
• Boot jack
• Boot hooks

See also

• Boot fetishism
• Shoe fetishism
• Kinky boots
• Boot cut

External links

• MBT boots
• The History of Boots ()
• Boot Anatomy
• Leather Boot Care
• Boot Glossary: Common Boot Terms
• how to produce a boot