Jump to content

User:Ernestfax/test5: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m remove html redlink comments
adding final refs
Line 2: Line 2:


[[Image:Kentish Flats 185488383 b48a2c2dcf o.jpg|250px|right|thumb|One of the [[wind turbine|turbines]] at the [[Kentish Flats Wind Farm]].]]
[[Image:Kentish Flats 185488383 b48a2c2dcf o.jpg|250px|right|thumb|One of the [[wind turbine|turbines]] at the [[Kentish Flats Wind Farm]].]]
This page lists the top 25 '''offshore wind farms''' that are currently operational, rated by [[nameplate capacity]]. It also lists the ten largest under construction; the ten largest proposed that have attained at least some of the necessary formal consents; and other notable offshore wind farms.
This page lists the top 25 '''offshore wind farms''' that are currently operational, rated by [[nameplate capacity]]. In the case of a tied bottom place in the table, the wind farm with the earliest commissioning date is used. It also lists the ten largest under construction (with the earliest forecasted completion date being used as a tie-breaker); the ten largest proposed that have attained at least some of the necessary formal consents (with extent of consents obtained being the tie-breaker); and other notable offshore wind farms.


__TOC__
__TOC__
Line 19: Line 19:
| [[Robin Rigg Wind Farm|Robin Rigg (Solway Firth)]] || 180 || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 60 × [[Vestas V90-3MW]] || 2010 || <ref>[http://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/70_interactive_maps_marine.htm?txtName=Map_Robin_Rigg Interactive Map for Marine Estate<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name="bwea.com"/>
| [[Robin Rigg Wind Farm|Robin Rigg (Solway Firth)]] || 180 || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 60 × [[Vestas V90-3MW]] || 2010 || <ref>[http://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/70_interactive_maps_marine.htm?txtName=Map_Robin_Rigg Interactive Map for Marine Estate<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name="bwea.com"/>
|-
|-
| [[Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind Farm|Gunfleet Sands]] || 172 || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 48 × [[Siemens]] 3.6-107 || 2010 || <ref>http://www.dongenergy.com/NR/rdonlyres/435D591F-6410-4B4E-9529-490A202C8F1A/0/GunfleetSandsProjectbriefingnoteNo2.pdf</ref>{{Dead link|date=April 2010}}<ref>[http://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/70_interactive_maps_marine.htm?txtName=Map_Gunfleet_Sands Interactive Map for Marine Estate<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name="bwea.com">[http://www.bwea.com/ukwed/operational.asp] UK Wind Energy Database</ref>
| [[Gunfleet Sands Offshore Wind Farm|Gunfleet Sands]] || 172 || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 48 × [[Siemens]] 3.6-107 || 2010 || <ref>[http://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/70_interactive_maps_marine.htm?txtName=Map_Gunfleet_Sands Interactive Map for Marine Estate]</ref><ref name="bwea.com">[http://www.bwea.com/ukwed/operational.asp] UK Wind Energy Database</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Nysted Wind Farm|Nysted I]] || 166 || {{flag|Denmark}} || 72 × [[Siemens]] 2.3 || 2003 ||
| [[Nysted Wind Farm|Nysted I]] || 166 || {{flag|Denmark}} || 72 × [[Siemens]] 2.3 || 2003 || <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.dongenergy.com/Nysted/EN/About_the_park/Introduction/Pages/Introduction.aspx
|title=Introduction to the (Nysted offshore) park
|accessdate=2010-08-19
}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Horns Rev]] I || 160 || {{flag|Denmark}} || 80 × Vestas V80-2MW || 2002 ||<ref name=mps20021015>[http://www.modernpowersystems.com/story.asp?storyCode=2017033 Horns Revolution], Modern Power Systems, 2002-10-05, accessed 2010-04-14.</ref>
| [[Horns Rev]] I || 160 || {{flag|Denmark}} || 80 × Vestas V80-2MW || 2002 ||<ref name=mps20021015>[http://www.modernpowersystems.com/story.asp?storyCode=2017033 Horns Revolution], Modern Power Systems, 2002-10-05, accessed 2010-04-14.</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Princess Amalia Wind Farm|Princess Amalia]] || 120 || {{flag|Netherlands}} || 60 × Vestas V80-2MW || 2008 ||
| [[Princess Amalia Wind Farm|Princess Amalia]] || 120 || {{flag|Netherlands}} || 60 × Vestas V80-2MW || 2008 || <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.q7wind.nl/en/windpark.asp
|title=Prinses Amaliawindpark Project Details
|accessdate=2010-08-19
}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Lillgrund Wind Farm|Lillgrund]] || 110 || {{flag|Sweden}} || 48 × [[Siemens]] 2.3 || 2007 ||
| [[Lillgrund Wind Farm|Lillgrund]] || 110 || {{flag|Sweden}} || 48 × [[Siemens]] 2.3 || 2007 ||
<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/100mwlillgrund/
|title=Offshore Windfarm Lillgrund, Sweden
|accessdate=2010-08-19
}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[OWEZ|Egmond aan Zee]] || 108 || {{flag|Netherlands}} || 36 × [[Vestas V90-3MW]] || 2006 ||
| [[OWEZ|Egmond aan Zee]] || 108 || {{flag|Netherlands}} || 36 × [[Vestas V90-3MW]] || 2006 ||
<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.power-technology.com/projects/egmond/
|title=Egmond aan Zee Offshore Wind Farm, Netherlands
|accessdate=2010-08-19
}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Donghai Bridge || 102 || {{flag|China}} || 34x Sinovel SL3000/90 || 2010 || <ref>[http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/donghai-bridge-100mw-offshore-wind-power-demonstration-project-china-cn01.html Donghai Bridge at 4cOffshore]</ref> <ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/2010-07/07/c_13387557.htm Xinhuanet news]</ref>
| Donghai Bridge || 102 || {{flag|China}} || 34x Sinovel SL3000/90 || 2010 || <ref>[http://www.4coffshore.com/windfarms/donghai-bridge-100mw-offshore-wind-power-demonstration-project-china-cn01.html Donghai Bridge at 4cOffshore]</ref> <ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/2010-07/07/c_13387557.htm Xinhuanet news]</ref>
Line 47: Line 65:
| [[Scroby Sands wind farm|Scroby Sands]] || 60 || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 30 × Vestas V80-2MW || 2004 || <ref>[http://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/70_interactive_maps_marine.htm?txtName=Map_Scroby_Sands Interactive Map for Marine Estate<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
| [[Scroby Sands wind farm|Scroby Sands]] || 60 || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 30 × Vestas V80-2MW || 2004 || <ref>[http://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/70_interactive_maps_marine.htm?txtName=Map_Scroby_Sands Interactive Map for Marine Estate<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Middelgrunden]] || 40 || {{flag|Denmark}} || 20 × Bonus 2MW || 2001 ||
| [[Middelgrunden]] || 40 || {{flag|Denmark}} || 20 × Bonus 2MW || 2001 || <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.middelgrunden.dk/middelgrunden/sites/default/files/public/file/Location.pdf
|title=Middelgrunden Location
|accessdate=2010-08-19
}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Kemi Ajos I + II || 30 || {{flag|Finland}} || 10 × WinWinD 3MW || 2008 || <ref>[http://www.winwind.fi/english/materiaalit/wwd_ajos2007.pdf winwind]</ref>
| Kemi Ajos I + II || 30 || {{flag|Finland}} || 10 × WinWinD 3MW || 2008 || <ref>[http://www.winwind.fi/english/materiaalit/wwd_ajos2007.pdf winwind]</ref>

Revision as of 08:44, 19 August 2010

This page is about offshore wind farms. For onshore wind farms, see List of onshore wind farms.
One of the turbines at the Kentish Flats Wind Farm.

This page lists the top 25 offshore wind farms that are currently operational, rated by nameplate capacity. In the case of a tied bottom place in the table, the wind farm with the earliest commissioning date is used. It also lists the ten largest under construction (with the earliest forecasted completion date being used as a tie-breaker); the ten largest proposed that have attained at least some of the necessary formal consents (with extent of consents obtained being the tie-breaker); and other notable offshore wind farms.

The 25 largest operational offshore wind farms

Wind farm Capacity (MW) Country Turbines and model Commissioned References
Horns Rev II 209  Denmark 91 × Siemens SWP 2.3-93 2009 [1]
Lynn and Inner Dowsing 194  United Kingdom 54 × Siemens 3.6-107 2008 [2][3][4]
Robin Rigg (Solway Firth) 180  United Kingdom 60 × Vestas V90-3MW 2010 [5][6]
Gunfleet Sands 172  United Kingdom 48 × Siemens 3.6-107 2010 [7][6]
Nysted I 166  Denmark 72 × Siemens 2.3 2003 [8]
Horns Rev I 160  Denmark 80 × Vestas V80-2MW 2002 [9]
Princess Amalia 120  Netherlands 60 × Vestas V80-2MW 2008 [10]
Lillgrund 110  Sweden 48 × Siemens 2.3 2007

[11]

Egmond aan Zee 108  Netherlands 36 × Vestas V90-3MW 2006

[12]

Donghai Bridge 102  China 34x Sinovel SL3000/90 2010 [13] [14]
Barrow 90  United Kingdom 30 × Vestas V90-3MW 2006 [15]
Burbo Bank 90  United Kingdom 25 × Siemens 3.6-107 2007 [16]
Kentish Flats 90  United Kingdom 30 × Vestas V90-3MW 2005 [17]
Rhyl Flats 90  United Kingdom 25 × Siemens 3.6-107 2009 [18][19][20]
Alpha Ventus 60  Germany 6 × REpower 5M,
6 × Multibrid M5000		 2009 [21][22]
North Hoyle 60  United Kingdom 30 × Vestas V80-2MW 2003 [23]
Scroby Sands 60  United Kingdom 30 × Vestas V80-2MW 2004 [24]
Middelgrunden 40  Denmark 20 × Bonus 2MW 2001 [25]
Kemi Ajos I + II 30  Finland 10 × WinWinD 3MW 2008 [26]
Thornton Bank I 30  Belgium 6 × REpower 5 MW 2008 [27]
Arklow Bank 25  Ireland 7 × 3.6 GE 2004 [27]
Samsø 23  Denmark 10 × Siemens 2.3 2003 [28]
Sprogø 21  Denmark Vestas V90-3MW 2009 [27]
Rønland I 17.2  Denmark 4x Vestas V80-2MW, 4x Bonus/Siemens SWT-2.3-93 2003 [29] [30] [31]
Irene Vorrink 16.8  Netherlands 28 × NEG Micon 600 kW 1996 [27]

Top 10 under construction

Wind farm Capacity (MW) Country Turbines and model Completion References
Greater Gabbard 504  United Kingdom 140 × Siemens 3.6-107 2011 [27]
Bard 1 400  Germany 80 × BARD 5.0 2010 [32]
Sheringham Shoal 315  United Kingdom 88 × Siemens 3.6-107 2011 [33][34]
Thanet 300  United Kingdom 100 × Vestas V90-3MW 2010 [35]
Rødsand II 200  Denmark 72 × Siemens 2.3-93 2010 [36]
Walney Phase 1 183.6  United Kingdom 51 x 3.6MW Siemens SWT 2011 [37][38]
Bligh Bank (Belwind) 165  Belgium 55 × Vestas V90-3MW 2011 [39]
Ormonde 150  United Kingdom 30 × RePower 5M 2013 [27]
Donghai Bridge 100  China 34 × Sinovel 3 MW 2010 [40][41]
Tricase 90  Italy 38 × 2.4 MW 2012 [42]

Top 10 Proposed windfarms

The following table lists the ten largest offshore wind farms (by nameplate capacity) that are only at a proposal stage, and have achieved at least some of the formal consents required before construction can begin. Where the bottom place in the table is tied, the proposal that is closest to commencing construction is listed.

Wind Farm Capacity (MW) Country Consents References
Dogger Bank 9,000  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [43]
Norfolk Bank 7,200  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [43]
Irish Sea 4,200  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [43]
Hornsea 4,000  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [43]
Firth of Forth 3,500  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [43]
Bristol Channel 1,500  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [43]
Moray Firth 1,300  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [43]
Triton Knoll 1,200  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 2 [44]
Codling 1,100  Ireland 99-year Foreshore Lease [45] [46]
London Array 1,000  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [47]

Other strongly notable offshore wind farms

Wind Farm Country Year Notability References
Beatrice  United Kingdom 2007 Installation in deepest waters: 2 x REpower 5M, in depths of 46-48 metres [48]
Hywind  Norway 2009 First floating turbine to be installed in deep waters [49][50]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Offshore wind farms.

References

  1. ^ Horns Rev II turbines
  2. ^ Interactive Map for Marine Estate
  3. ^ Interactive Map for Marine Estate
  4. ^ Wind farm's first turbines active
  5. ^ Interactive Map for Marine Estate
  6. ^ a b [1] UK Wind Energy Database
  7. ^ Interactive Map for Marine Estate
  8. ^ "Introduction to the (Nysted offshore) park". Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  9. ^ Horns Revolution, Modern Power Systems, 2002-10-05, accessed 2010-04-14.
  10. ^ "Prinses Amaliawindpark Project Details". Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  11. ^ "Offshore Windfarm Lillgrund, Sweden". Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  12. ^ "Egmond aan Zee Offshore Wind Farm, Netherlands". Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  13. ^ Donghai Bridge at 4cOffshore
  14. ^ Xinhuanet news
  15. ^ http://www.bowind.co.uk/keyfacts.shtml
  16. ^ [2]
  17. ^ [3]
  18. ^ Interactive Map for Marine Estate
  19. ^ Rhyl Flats inauguration press release
  20. ^ BWEA Offshore wind farms
  21. ^ "E.ON Energy Projects: Borkum Offshore Wind Farm Power Plants on Order". E.ON. Retrieved 2008-08-17.
  22. ^ "Press release" (in German). alpha-ventus. 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2008-08-17.
  23. ^ Interactive Map for Marine Estate
  24. ^ Interactive Map for Marine Estate
  25. ^ "Middelgrunden Location" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  26. ^ winwind
  27. ^ a b c d e f "Offshore Wind Farms 2008" (PDF). EWEA. 2009-02-02. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
  28. ^ Samsø Havvind
  29. ^ Rønland 1
  30. ^ Windpower.net: Rønland
  31. ^ 4cOffshore listing for Rønland 1
  32. ^ "Weg frei für den Windpark im Meer". Retrieved 2009-07-26.
  33. ^ "SWT-3.6-107 Wind Turbine". Siemens. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  34. ^ "Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm" (PDF). StatoilHydro. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
  35. ^ "Thanet". The Engineer Online. 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
  36. ^ http://www.powergeneration.siemens.com/press/press-releases/renewable-energy/2008/ERE200810002.htm
  37. ^ "Newsletter no. 2 - May 20, 2010". DONG energy. 2010-05-20. Retrieved 2010-07-29.
  38. ^ "EIB examines over £300m of funding for connecting offshore wind farms". Retrieved 2010-07-29.
  39. ^ "Belwind". Retrieved 2009-08-03.
  40. ^ Wei, Wang (2009-04-17). "Shanghai builds China's biggest offshore wind farm". china.org.cn. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
  41. ^ "Sinovel develops 3MW offshore wind turbine".
  42. ^ Floating Wind Turbines: Deepwater Installation Offshore Industry 2:4, Sep. 2009, p. 48-51.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g New UK offshore wind farm licences are announced, BBC News, 2010-01-08
  44. ^ Design of Triton Knoll Offshore Wind Farm Project off UK Coast Kicks Off
  45. ^ Codling wind park successfully obtained consent for the construction of 220 turbines
  46. ^ Lease information
  47. ^ "E.ON and DONG Energy become 50:50 partners in world's largest offshore wind farm". The London Array. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
  48. ^ Beatrice wind farm demonstrator project
  49. ^ Patel, Prachi (2009-06-22). "Floating Wind Turbines to Be Tested". IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved 2009-06-25. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  50. ^ Madslien, Jorn (8 September 2009). "Floating challenge for offshore wind turbine". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 2009-09-16.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ernestfax/test5&oldid=379743181"