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At the height of her fame in the mid 1970s, Reddy was a headliner, with a full chorus of backup singers and dancers to standing-room-only crowds on the [[Las Vegas Strip]]. Among Reddy's opening acts were [[Joan Rivers]], [[David Letterman]], [[Bill Cosby]], and [[Barry Manilow]]. In 1976, Reddy recorded [[the Beatles]]' song "[[The Fool on the Hill]]" for the musical documentary ''[[All This and World War II]]''.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theartofhealing.com.au/Helen-Reddy.html|title=Helen Reddy|website=www.theartofhealing.com.au}}</ref>
At the height of her fame in the mid 1970s, Reddy was a headliner, with a full chorus of backup singers and dancers to standing-room-only crowds on the [[Las Vegas Strip]]. Among Reddy's opening acts were [[Joan Rivers]], [[David Letterman]], [[Bill Cosby]], and [[Barry Manilow]]. In 1976, Reddy recorded [[the Beatles]]' song "[[The Fool on the Hill]]" for the musical documentary ''[[All This and World War II]]''.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theartofhealing.com.au/Helen-Reddy.html|title=Helen Reddy|website=www.theartofhealing.com.au}}</ref>


Reddy was also instrumental in supporting the career of friend [[Olivia Newton-John]], encouraging her to emigrate from England to the United States in the early 1970s, giving her professional opportunities that did not exist in the United Kingdom. At a party at Reddy's house after a chance meeting with [[Allan Carr]], a film producer, Newton-John won the starring role in the hit film version of the musical ''[[Grease (musical)|Grease]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Watters |first=Jim |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/11/archives/olivia-newtonjohn-not-really-the-girl-next-door-olivia-newtonjohn.html |title=Olivia Newton-John: Not Really the 'Girl Next Door' |work=The New York Times |date=11 June 1978 |access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref>
Reddy was also instrumental in supporting the career of friend [[Olivia Newton-John]], encouraging her to emigrate from England to the United States in the early 1970s, giving her professional opportunities that did not exist in the United Kingdom. At a dinner party at Reddy's house, Newton-John met producer [[Allan Carr]], who offered her the starring role in the hit film version of the musical ''[[Grease (musical)|Grease]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Watters |first=Jim |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/11/archives/olivia-newtonjohn-not-really-the-girl-next-door-olivia-newtonjohn.html |title=Olivia Newton-John: Not Really the 'Girl Next Door' |work=The New York Times |date=11 June 1978 |access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref>


===1976–1990: Career decline===
===1976–1990: Career decline===

Revision as of 06:09, 17 January 2023

Helen Reddy
Reddy in 1975
Born
Helen Maxine Reddy

(1941-10-25)25 October 1941
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Died29 September 2020(2020-09-29) (aged 78)
Calabasas, California, U.S.
CitizenshipAustralian, American[1]
Occupation(s)Singer, actress, activist
Years active1965–2002
2011–2017
Political partyDemocratic[1]
Spouses
Claude Weate
​
​
(m. 1961; div. 1966)​

Jeff Wald
​
​
(m. 1968; div. 1981)​

Milton Ruth
​
​
(m. 1984; div. 1995)​
Children2
RelativesToni Lamond (half-sister)
Tony Sheldon (nephew)
Patsy Reddy (cousin)
Musical career
GenresPop, easy listening
InstrumentVocals
Labels

Helen Maxine Reddy (25 October 1941 – 29 September 2020) was an Australian-American singer, actress, television host, and activist. Born in Melbourne to a showbusiness family, Reddy started her career as an entertainer at age four. She sang on radio and television and won a talent contest on the television program Bandstand[a] in 1966; her prize was a ticket to New York City and a record audition, which was unsuccessful. She pursued her international singing career by moving to Chicago, and subsequently, Los Angeles, where she made her debut singles "One Way Ticket" and "I Believe in Music" in 1968 and 1970, respectively. The B-side of the latter single, "I Don't Know How to Love Him", reached number eight on the pop chart of the Canadian magazine RPM. She was signed to Capitol Records a year later.[2]

During the 1970s, Reddy enjoyed international success, especially in the United States, where she placed 15 singles on the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100. Six made the top 10 and three reached number one, including her signature hit "I Am Woman".[3][4] She placed 25 songs on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart; 15 made the top 10 and eight reached number one, six consecutively. In 1974, at the inaugural American Music Awards, she won the award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist. On television, she was the first Australian to host a one-hour weekly primetime variety show on an American network, along with specials that were seen in more than 40 countries.[5]

Between the 1980s and 1990s, as her single "I Can't Say Goodbye to You" became her last to chart in the US, Reddy acted in musicals and recorded albums such as Center Stage before retiring from live performance in 2002. She returned to university in Australia, earned a degree, and practised as a clinical hypnotherapist and motivational speaker. In 2011, after singing "Breezin' Along with the Breeze" with her half-sister, Toni Lamond, for Lamond's birthday, Reddy decided to return to live performing.[5]

Reddy's song "I Am Woman" played a significant role in popular culture, becoming an anthem for second-wave feminism. She came to be known as a "feminist poster girl" or a "feminist icon".[6] In 2011, Billboard named her the number-28 adult contemporary artist of all time (the number-9 woman). In 2013, the Chicago Tribune dubbed her the "Queen of '70s Pop".[7]

Early years

Helen Maxine Reddy[8][9] was born into a well-known Australian showbusiness family in Melbourne to actress, singer, and dancer Stella Campbell (née Lamond) and Maxwell David "Max" Reddy (born 1914 in Melbourne, Victoria), a writer, producer, and actor. Her mother performed at the Majestic Theatre in Sydney and was best known as a regular cast member on the television programs Homicide (1964), Bellbird (1967), and Country Town (1971).[10] During Reddy's childhood, she was educated partly at Tintern Grammar.[11] Her half-sister Toni Lamond and her nephew Tony Sheldon are actor-singers.[12]

Reddy had Irish, Scottish, and English ancestry.[13] Her great-great-grandfather Edward Reddy was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1855. Her Scottish great-grandfather, Thomas Lamond, was a one-time mayor of Waterloo, New South Wales, whose patron was Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead.[14] Patsy Reddy, New Zealand's former governor-general, is a distant cousin.[15]

Reddy was born during World War II. Her father was a sergeant in the Australian Army with a unit of entertainers; he served alongside one of his actor friends, Peter Finch. They were serving together in New Guinea at the time of Reddy's birth.[16] Her father returned to service during the Korean War.[17]

At age four, Reddy joined her parents on the Australian vaudeville circuit, singing and dancing; she recalled: "It was instilled in me: 'You will be a star'. So between the ages of 12 and 17, I got rebellious and decided this was not for me. I was going to be a housewife and mother."[18] At age 12, owing to her parents' constant touring nationwide and their arguing, Reddy went to live with her paternal aunt, Helen "Nell" Reddy, "... who was her role model"; as her aunt, "she gave her niece stability, a sense of morality, and strength" for her future career as a singer who motivated women.[19] The younger Helen's teenaged rebellion in favour of domesticity manifested as marriage to Kenneth Claude Weate, a considerably older musician and family friend; divorce ensued, and to support herself as a single mother to daughter Traci, she resumed her performing career, concentrating on singing, since health problems precluded dancing (she had a kidney removed at 17). She sang on radio and television, eventually winning a talent contest on the Australian pop music TV show Bandstand, the prize ostensibly being a trip to New York City to cut a single for Mercury Records. After arriving in New York in 1966, she was informed by Mercury that her prize was only the chance to "audition" for the label and that Mercury considered the Bandstand footage to constitute her audition, which was deemed unsuccessful. Despite having only US$200 (equivalent to $1,878 in 2023) and a return ticket to Australia, she decided to remain in the United States with three-year-old Traci and pursue a singing career.[20]

Music career

1966–1968: Early career

Reddy recalled her 1966 appearance at the Three Rivers Inn in Syracuse, New York—"[T]here were like twelve people in the audience"[21]—as being typical of her early U.S. performing career. Her lack of a work permit made it difficult to obtain singing jobs, and she was forced to make trips to Canada, which did not require work permits for citizens of Commonwealth countries. In 1968, Martin St James, an Australian stage hypnotist she had met in New York City, threw Reddy a party with an admission price of US$5 (equivalent to $43.81 in 2023) to enable Reddy—then down to her last US$12 (equivalent to $105.14 in 2023)—to pay her rent. On this occasion, Reddy met her future manager and husband, Jeff Wald, a 22-year-old secretary at the William Morris Agency who crashed the party.[22] Reddy told People in 1975, "[Wald] didn't pay the five dollars, but it was love at first sight."[18]

Wald recalled that Reddy and he married three days after meeting, and along with daughter Traci, the couple took up residence at the Hotel Albert in Greenwich Village.[22] Reddy later stated that she married Wald "out of desperation over her right to work and live in the United States."[23] According to New York Magazine, Wald was fired from William Morris soon after having met Reddy, and "Helen supported them for six months doing $35-a-night hospital and charity benefits. They were so broke that they snuck out of a hotel room carrying their clothes in paper bags." Reddy recalled: "When we did eat, it was spaghetti, and we spent what little money we had on cockroach spray."[18] They left New York City for Chicago, where Wald landed a job as talent coordinator at Mister Kelly's. While in Chicago, Reddy gained a reputation singing in local lounges, including Mister Kelly's, and in 1968 she landed a deal with Fontana Records, a division of major-label Chicago-based Mercury Records.[19] Her first single, "One Way Ticket", on Fontana was not an American hit, but it did give Reddy her first appearance on any chart, as it peaked at number 83 in her native Australia.[24]

1969–1975: "I Am Woman" era and stardom

Within a year, Wald moved Reddy and Traci to Los Angeles, where he was hired at Capitol Records, the label under which Reddy was to attain stardom; however, Wald was hired and fired the same day.[19] At the same time, in 1969, Reddy enrolled at the University of California Los Angeles to study psychology and philosophy part-time.[25][26]

Reddy became frustrated as Wald found success managing acts such as Deep Purple and Tiny Tim without making any evident effort to promote her; after 18 months of career inactivity, Reddy gave Wald an ultimatum: "he [must] either revitalise her career or get out... Jeff threw himself into his new career as Mr. Helen Reddy. Five months of phone calls to Capitol Records executive Artie Mogull finally paid off; Mogull agreed to let Helen cut one single if Jeff promised not to call for a month. She did "I Believe in Music" penned by Mac Davis backed with "I Don't Know How to Love Him" from Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber's Jesus Christ Superstar. The A-side fell flat, but then some Canadian DJs flipped the record over and it became a hit – number 13 in June 1971 – and Helen Reddy was on her way."[19]

Reddy's stardom was solidified when her single "I Am Woman" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in December 1972. The song was co-written by Reddy with Ray Burton; Reddy attributed the impetus for writing "I Am Woman" and her early awareness of the women's movement to expatriate Australian rock critic and pioneer feminist Lillian Roxon. Reddy is quoted in Fred Bronson's The Billboard Book of Number One Hits as having said that she was looking for songs to record which reflected the positive self-image she had gained from joining the women's movement but could not find any, so "I realised that the song I was looking for didn't exist, and I was going to have to write it myself."[27] "I Am Woman" first appeared on her debut album I Don't Know How to Love Him, released in May 1971. A new recording of the song was released as a single in May 1972 but barely dented the charts. Female listeners soon adopted the song as an anthem and began requesting it from their local radio stations in droves, resulting in its September chart re-entry and eventual number-one peak. "I Am Woman" earned Reddy a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. At the awards ceremony, Reddy concluded her acceptance speech by famously thanking God "because She makes everything possible". The success of "I Am Woman" made Reddy the first Australian singer to top the U.S. charts.[28]

Three decades after her Grammy, Reddy discussed the song's iconic status: "I think it came along at the right time. I'd gotten involved in the women's movement, and there were a lot of songs on the radio about being weak and being dainty and all those sort of things. All the women in my family, they were strong women. They worked. They lived through the Depression and a world war, and they were just strong women. I certainly didn't see myself as being dainty," she said.[7]

Over the next five years following her first success, Reddy had more than a dozen U.S. top-40 hits, including two more number-one hits. These tracks included Kenny Rankin's "Peaceful" (number 12), the Alex Harvey country ballad "Delta Dawn" (number one), Linda Laurie's "Leave Me Alone (Ruby Red Dress)" (number three), Austin Roberts' "Keep on Singing" (number 15), Paul Williams' "You and Me Against the World" (featuring daughter Traci reciting the spoken bookends) (number 9), Alan O'Day's "Angie Baby" (number one), Véronique Sanson and Patti Dahlstrom's "Emotion" (number 22), Harriet Schock's "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" (number eight), and the Richard Kerr/Will Jennings-penned "Somewhere in the Night" (number 19). She also had two Australian number-one singles, while "Angie Baby" was her only U.K. top-40 hit.[29]

From left to right: Dionne Warwick, Don Kirshner, Reddy and Olivia Newton-John in 1974

On 23 July 1974, Reddy received a star, located at 1750 Vine Street, on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her work in the music industry.[30][31]

In late 1975, Reddy toured East Asia, Australia and New Zealand and collected 16 gold records, including 6 gold records in Australia and 6 gold records in New Zealand.[32]

At the height of her fame in the mid 1970s, Reddy was a headliner, with a full chorus of backup singers and dancers to standing-room-only crowds on the Las Vegas Strip. Among Reddy's opening acts were Joan Rivers, David Letterman, Bill Cosby, and Barry Manilow. In 1976, Reddy recorded the Beatles' song "The Fool on the Hill" for the musical documentary All This and World War II.[33]

Reddy was also instrumental in supporting the career of friend Olivia Newton-John, encouraging her to emigrate from England to the United States in the early 1970s, giving her professional opportunities that did not exist in the United Kingdom. At a dinner party at Reddy's house, Newton-John met producer Allan Carr, who offered her the starring role in the hit film version of the musical Grease.[34]

1976–1990: Career decline

Reddy was most successful on the Easy Listening chart, scoring eight number-one hits there over a three-year span, from "Delta Dawn" in 1973 to "I Can't Hear You No More" in 1976. However, the latter track evidenced a sharp drop in popularity for Reddy, with a number-29 peak on the Billboard Hot 100. Reddy's 1977 remake of Cilla Black's 1964 hit "You're My World" indicated comeback potential, with a number-18 peak, but this track – co-produced by Kim Fowley – would prove to be Reddy's last top-40 hit. Its source album, Ear Candy, Reddy's 10th album, became her first album to not attain at least gold status since her second full-length release, 1972's Helen Reddy.[35]

In 1978, Reddy sang as a backup singer on Gene Simmons's solo album on the song "True Confessions".[36] That year also saw the release of Reddy's only live album, Live in London, recorded at the London Palladium.

Of Reddy's eight subsequent single releases on Capitol, five reached the Easy Listening top 50 – including "Candle on the Water", from the 1977 Disney film Pete's Dragon (which starred Reddy). Only three ranked on the Billboard Hot 100: "The Happy Girls" (number 57) – the follow-up to "You're My World", and besides "I Am Woman", Reddy's only chart item that she co-wrote – and the disco tracks "Ready or Not" (number 73) and "Make Love to Me" (number 60), the latter a cover of an Australian hit by Kelly Marie, which gave Reddy a lone R&B chart ranking at number 59. Reddy also made it to number 98 on the Country chart with "Laissez les bon Temps Rouler", the B-side to "The Happy Girls".[37]

Without the impetus of any major hits, Reddy's four Capitol album releases subsequent to Ear Candy failed to chart. In 1981, Reddy said: "I signed [with Capitol] ten years ago...And when you are with a company so long you tend to be taken for granted. For the last three years, I didn't feel I was getting the support from them."[38]

May 1981 had the release of Play Me Out, Reddy's debut album for MCA Records, which Reddy said had "made me a deal we [Reddy and Wald] couldn't refuse"; "we shopped around and felt the most enthusiasm at MCA."[38] Reddy's new label affiliation, though, would result in only one minor success; her remake of Becky Hobbs's 1979 country hit "I Can't Say Goodbye to You" returned her for the last time to the Billboard Hot 100 at number 88; it also returned Reddy to the charts in the UK and Ireland (her sole previous hit in both was "Angie Baby"). Reddy's 14 November 1981 Top of the Pops performance brought "I Can't Say Goodbye to You" into the UK top 50; the track would rise there no higher than number 43, but in Ireland reached number 16, giving Reddy her final high placing on a major national chart. MCA released one further Reddy album: Imagination, in 1983; it would prove to be Reddy's final release as a career recording artist.[39]

The unsuccessful Imagination was released just after the finalisation of Reddy's divorce from Wald, whose alleged subsequent interference in her career Reddy blamed for the decline of her career profile in the mid-1980s: "Several of my performing contracts were cancelled, and one promoter told me he couldn't book me in case a certain someone 'came after him with a shotgun'."[23] Reddy states that she was effectively being blacklisted from her established performance areas, which led to her pursuing a career in theatre, where Wald had no significant influence.[40]

1990s–2000: Later recordings

In 1990, Reddy issued Feel So Young on her own label – an album that includes remakes of Reddy's repertoire favourites. Meanwhile, her one recording in the interim had been the 1987 dance maxisingle "Mysterious Kind", on which Reddy had vocally supported Jessica Williams. The 1997 release of Center Stage was an album of show tunes that Reddy recorded for Varèse Sarabande; the track "Surrender" – originating in Sunset Boulevard – was remixed for release as a dance maxisingle. Reddy's final album was the 2000 seasonal release The Best Christmas Ever. In April 2015, Reddy released a cover of The Beatles' "All You Need Is Love" for the album Keep Calm and Salute The Beatles on the Purple Pyramid label.[41]

2002–2010: Retirement

Reddy (second from right) in early 2007 with students at a Women's Leadership conference in Sydney

Reddy announced her retirement from performing in 2002, giving her farewell performance with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra. The same year, she moved from her longtime residence in Santa Monica, California, back to her native Australia to spend time with her family, living first on Norfolk Island[42] before taking up residence in Sydney.[40]

She also earned a degree in clinical hypnotherapy and neurolinguistic programming. She was a practicing clinical hypnotherapist and patron of the Australian Society of Clinical Hypnotherapists.[43][33]

At a ceremony in August 2006, Reddy was inducted into the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame by actress singer, Toni Collette, who described her song, "I Am Woman", as "timeless". The song was performed by fellow Australian, Vanessa Amorosi.[44]

In April 2008, Reddy was reported to be living "simply and frugally off song royalties, pension funds, and social security...[renting] a 13th-floor apartment with a 180° view of Sydney Harbour."[45] Her apartment had been recently appraised, causing Reddy concern over its future affordability; however, the New York-based landlord learned his tenant's identity and wrote her: "I had no idea it was the Helen Reddy who was living in my unit. Because of what you have done for millions of women all over the world, I will not sell or raise your rent. I hope you'll be very happy living there for years to come."[45]

For several years, Reddy maintained that she would not return to the stage. In 2008, she stated, "It's not going to happen. I've moved on," and explained that her voice had deepened to a lower key and she wasn't sure if she would be able to sing some of her hits. She also said she had simply lost interest in performing. "I have very wide-ranging interests," she said.[45] In 2011 she was interviewed by Australian television, and said she was very happy to be retired from show business.[46]

2011–2020: Brief comeback to concerts

In 2011, Reddy decided to return to performing after being buoyed by the warm reception she received when she sang at her sister's 80th birthday party. "I hadn't heard my voice in 10 years, and when I heard it coming over the speaker, it was like: 'Oh, that’s not bad. Maybe I should do that again,'" Reddy explained in 2013.[7]

Being more in control of her performances also appealed to Reddy, who said, "I have more leeway in the songs that I choose to sing. I'm not locked into what the record company wants."[7] She explained, "One of the reasons that I'm coming back to singing is because I'm not doing the greatest hits. I'm doing the songs that I always loved. So many are album cuts that never got any airplay, and they're gorgeous songs."[47] She also performed many of her best-known songs, including, "Angie Baby", "You and Me Against the World", a medley of "Delta Dawn"/"Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady", and "I Am Woman", reasoning on the latter that the audience "comes to hear" it.[7]

She said she refused to sing "Leave Me Alone (Ruby Red Dress)" because she disliked the monotony of the repeated chorus. "They used to have a contest on the radio that you could get two free tickets to Helen Reddy's show if you could tell us how many times she sang "leave me alone". I think it was like 42 times," she said.[7]

Reddy appeared in downtown Los Angeles at the 2017 Women's March on 21 January. The march for women's rights and unity following the inauguration of Donald Trump brought out 750,000 people. Reddy was introduced by actress Jamie Lee Curtis and sang an a cappella version of "I Am Woman".[48][49]

In August 2015, unnamed sources revealed that Reddy was diagnosed with dementia and had moved into the Motion Picture and Television Fund's Samuel Goldwyn Center, where she was cared for by family and friends.[50]

Film, theatre and television

Reddy (right) with Carol Burnett, 1973

A frequent guest on talk shows and variety programs of the 1970s and early 1980s – with credits including The Bobby Darin Show, The Carol Burnett Show, and The Muppet Show – Reddy helmed the 1973 summer replacement series for The Flip Wilson Show (Reddy had become friends with Flip Wilson when she worked the Chicago club circuit early in her career); the series, The Helen Reddy Show, provided early national exposure for Albert Brooks and the Pointer Sisters.[51] Reddy also served as the semiregular host of the late-night variety show The Midnight Special in 1975 and 1976.[52]

Reddy's film career included a starring role in Walt Disney's Pete's Dragon, introducing the Oscar-nominated song "Candle on the Water" and the role of a nun in Airport 1975, singing her own composition "Best Friend". For her part in Airport 1975, Reddy was nominated for a Golden Globe for Most Promising Newcomer – Female.[53] Reddy was one of many musical stars featured in the all-star chorale in the film Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1978), and she later played cameo roles in the films Disorderlies (1987) and The Perfect Host (2010).[54]

Despite her late 1970s decline on the music charts, Reddy still had sufficient star power in 1979 to host The Helen Reddy Special, broadcast that May on ABC-TV, of which Jeff Wald was the producer. In September 1981, Reddy announced she would be shooting the pilot for her own TV sitcom, in which she would play a single mother working as a lounge singer in Lake Tahoe,[38] but this project was abandoned. Reddy was an occasional television guest star as an actress, appearing on the television programs The Love Boat, Fantasy Island, The Jeffersons (as herself), Diagnosis: Murder, and BeastMaster.[55]

In the mid-1980s, Reddy embarked on a new career in the theatre. She mostly worked in musicals, including Anything Goes, Call Me Madam,[56] The Mystery of Edwin Drood, and – both on Broadway and the West End – Blood Brothers.[57] She also appeared in four productions of the one-woman show Shirley Valentine.[58]

Reddy's notable stage roles included:

  • Shirley Valentine – as Shirley, which she performed in numerous venues across the US in 1997.[59]
  • Blood Brothers – as Mrs Johnstone – Broadway (1995), West End and Liverpool.[60]
  • Love, Julie – as Gail Sinclair.[61]
  • The Mystery of Edwin Drood – as Edwin Drood/Miss Alice Nutting – Sacramento Music Circus.[62]
  • Call Me Madam – as Mrs Sally Adams – Sacramento Music Circus (August 1986).[63]
  • Anything Goes – as Reno Sweeney
    • Long Beach Civic Light Opera (July 1987).[64]
    • Sacramento Music Circus (July 1985).[62]
  • Senior Entourage – as Helen – (May 2021).

In 2007, Reddy had a voice cameo as herself in the Family Guy television show's Star Wars parody, "Blue Harvest".[65] In 2011, she guest-starred on Family Guy again singing the opening theme song for the show's fictional Channel 5 News telecast.[66]

Personal life

Political service, citizenship

Reddy became a naturalised American citizen in 1974, saying after the ceremony, "I feel like I'd like to have a cup of tea and a good cry."[67] She resumed her Australian citizenship subsequently, when the opportunity to maintain dual American–Australian citizenship became available.[1]

Reddy was active in community affairs:

Family

Reddy and Wald with Betty Ford in 1976

Three of Reddy's forebears left Ireland and went to Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. A distant cousin, New Zealand Governor-General Patsy Reddy, is descended from their mutual New Zealand forebear.[71]

Reddy was an enthusiastic genealogist; she researched her family's history extensively and founded the Tasmanian Genealogical Society.[72] "Genealogy is addictive; it begins as an interest, becomes a hobby, then a passion, and finally an obsession. Not only with each generation uncovered does the number of people to investigate double, but so too does the desire to understand the forces that shaped them," she wrote in her autobiography.[73] Reddy was once asked in an interview whether her name had any connection to the Reddy caste from India. Her response was: "I have done some research on my father's side; most of my research has been done on my mother's side. His father was born in Ireland, but his great-grandfather served with an Irish regiment stationed in India, so it is possible that I have Indian ancestry. But it has not yet been established."[72]

At age 20, Helen married Kenneth Claude Weate, an older musician and family friend whom she says she wed to defy her parents, who wished her to follow them into show business.[54] The couple separated not long after the birth of their daughter, Traci.[54]

In 1968, she married Jeff Wald, a native of the Bronx.[54] She converted to Judaism before marrying Wald,[74] with whom she had a son, Jordan,[75][b] born in 1972.[76]

In a 1975 People interview, Reddy admitted that her relationship with then-husband and manager Wald was volatile, with the couple having "huge, healthy fights", but that she owed her success (she was then the world's biggest-selling female vocalist for two consecutive years) to Wald: "He runs it all. Naturally, when the moment of performance comes I have to deliver – but everything else is him. It's not my career; it's our career."[77]

By 2 January 1981, Reddy and Wald had separated and he had moved into a Beverly Hills treatment facility to overcome an eight-year cocaine addiction, a US$100,000-per-year habit (US$315,724 in 2023)[78].[76] Reddy subsequently filed for divorce, yet withdrew her petition the day after filing it, stating: "After 13 years of marriage, a separation of one month is too short to make a decision."[22] In 1982, after finding evidence of Wald's continued substance abuse, Reddy again separated from him and initiated divorce proceedings, which this time went through in January 1983. They agreed to shared custody of their son Jordan, but later became embroiled in a court battle after both filed for sole custody.[76] Her son later changed his surname to Sommers and became her assistant.[45]

In June 1983, she married Milton Ruth, a drummer in her band; the couple divorced in 1995.[54]

Death

Reddy died at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Calabasas, CA on 29 September 2020, at the age of 78.[79] She suffered from Addison's disease and dementia in her later years. No cause of death was given.[80][54]

Portrayals

A biographical film about Reddy titled I Am Woman was released in 2019, in which Reddy is played by Tilda Cobham-Hervey.[81]

Awards

American Music Awards

The American Music Awards (AMAs) is an annual American music awards show. They commenced in 1974. Reddy won one award from four nominations.

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1974 Helen Reddy Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist Won
1975 Helen Reddy Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist Nominated
1976 Helen Reddy Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist Nominated
1977 Helen Reddy Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist Nominated

APRA Awards

The APRA Awards are presented annually from 1982 by the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA), "honouring composers and songwriters".[82]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2021[83] Helen Reddy Ted Albert Award for Outstanding Services to Australian Music awarded

ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987.

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2006[84] Helen Reddy ARIA Hall of Fame inducted

Australian Women in Music Awards

The Australian Women in Music Awards is an annual event that celebrates outstanding women in the Australian Music Industry who have made significant and lasting contributions in their chosen field. They commenced in 2018.

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2018[85] Helen Reddy AWMA Honour Roll inducted

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards is an award presented by the Recording Academy to recognise achievements in the music industry. They commenced in 1959. Reddy has won one award from two nominations.[86]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1973 "I Am Woman" Best Female Pop Vocal Performance Won
1976 "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" Best Female Pop Vocal Performance Nominated

People's Choice Awards

The People's Choice Awards is an American awards show, recognising people in entertainment, voted online by the general public and fans. The show has been held annually since 1975.

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1975[87] Helen Reddy Favorite Female Performer Nominated

Recognition

In December 2020, Helen Reddy was listed at number 35 in Rolling Stone Australia's 50 Greatest Australian Artists of All Time issue.[88]

Filmography

Film

Film
Year Title Role Notes
1974 Airport 1975 Sister Ruth [89]
1977 Pete's Dragon Nora [90]
1978 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Our Guests At Heartland [91]
1987 Disorderlies Happy Socialite [92]
2010 The Perfect Host Cathy Knight [93]
2020 Senior Entourage Helen

Television

Year Title Performance Type
1962 In Melbourne Tonight Herself / Singer TV series
1962 Sunnyside Up Herself / Singer TV series, 1 episode
1965-1966 Bandstand Herself / Singer TV series, 4 episodes
1968-1979 The Mike Douglas Show Herself - Co-host / Herself - Singer TV series US, 13 episodes
1970-1981 The Tonight Show With Johnny Carson Herself / Herself - Musical Guest / Herself - Host / Herself - Guest Hostess / Herself - Guest TV series US, 31 episodes
1971 The Virginia Graham Show Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1971-1980 Dick Clark's American Bandstand Herself / Guest / Musical Guest TV series US, 5 episodes
1971 Make Your Own Kind Of Music! Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1971 The David Frost Show Herself - Guest TV series US, 2 episodes
1972-1977 The Carol Burnett Show Herself - Guest / Various characters / Herself TV series US, 6 episodes
1972-1973 The Merv Griffin Show Herself - Guest TV series US, 5 episodes
1972 Love! Love! Love! Herself TV special, US
1972 The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1972 The Talk of the Town Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1972 The John Byner Comedy Hour Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1972 Rollin' On The River Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1973 The Bobby Darin Show Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1973-1977 The Midnight Special Herself - Host / Herself - Hostess / Herself - Singer TV series US, 17 episodes
1973 Morecombe And Wise Herself - Guest TV series UK, 1 episode
1973 The New Bill Cosby Show Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1973 The 15th Annual Grammy Awards Herself - Winner song of the year "I Am Woman" TV special, US
1973 The Helen Reddy Show Herself - Hostess TV series US, 8 episodes
1973 Jerry Lewis MDA Labor Day Telethon Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1973 Flip Herself TV series US, 2 episodes
1974 American Music Awards Herself - Host TV special, US
1974 GTK Herself ABC TV series, 1 episode
1974 The 16th Annual Grammy Awards Herself TV special, US
1974-1975 The Mac Davis Show Herself - Guest TV series US, 2 episodes
1975 American Guild Of Variety Artists 5th Annual Entertainer Of The Year Awards Herself - Honoree Female Vocalist TV special, US
1975 The Don Rickles Show - Mr. Warmth Herself TV special, US
1975 The Flip Wilson Special Herself TV special, US
1975 The 47th Annual Academy Awards Herself - Audience member TV special, US
1975 The Glen Campbell Music Show Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1975 Sammy And Company Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1975 Sunday Special Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1975-1976 Dinah! Herself TV series US, 3 episodes
1975 Tattletales Herself & Jeff Wald TV series US, 5 episodes
1975-1985 Top of the Pops Herself - Singer TV series UK, 5 episodes
1975 Adesso musica Herself TV series Italy/Germany, 1 episode
1975 Helen Reddy In Concert Herself - Singer TV special, UK
1975 Some Of My Best Friends Are Men Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1976 Friars Club Tribute To Gene Kelly Herself - Performer TV special, US
1976 Celebration: The American Spirit Herself TV special, US
1976 The Tonight Show With Johnny Carson Herself - Host / Singer with Olivia Newton-John "Never Fall In Love Again" TV series US, 1 episode
1976 The 18th Annual Grammy Awards Herself TV special, US
1977 The American Music Awards Herself - Host TV special, US
1977 Neil Diamond: Love At The Greek Herself (uncredited) TV special, US
1977 All You Need Is Love: The Story Of Popular Music Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1977 Good Morning America Herself - Guest TV series US, 2 episodes
1977 The National Tribute To Hubert H. Humphrey Herself TV special
1977 Willesee At Seven Herself TV series, 1 episode
1978 All-Star Salute To Women's Sports Herself TV special, US
1978 Thank You, Rock 'N' Roll: A Tribute To Alan Freed Herself TV special, US
1978 The Muppet Show Herself - Special Guest Star sings "Blue" / "You And Me Against The World" TV series US, 1 episode
1978 Live Wednesday Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1978 Sesame Street Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1978 Australian Music To The World Herself TV special
1979 The 6th Annual American Music Awards Herself TV special, US
1979 George Burns' 100th Birthday Party Herself TV special, US
1979 The Helen Reddy Special Herself - Hostess TV special, US
1980 The American Sportsman Herself - Narrator TV series US, 1 episode
1980 The 52nd Annual Academy Awards Herself - Performer TV special, US
1980 The Tim Conway Show Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1980 The Love Boat Elinor Green TV series US, 1 episode
1980 The Royal Charity Gala Concert Herself - Performer TV special
1980 The Val Doonican Show Herself TV series UK, 1 episode
1980 Horas doradas Herself TV series Spain, 1 episode
1980 John Newcombe's Australian Stars In The States Herself at Her home TV special
1981 The American Music Awards Herself TV special, US
1981 The John Davidson Show Herself TV series, 1 episode
1981 Solid Gold Herself - Co-host TV series, 2 episodes
1981 Television: Inside And Out Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1982 Grace Kennedy Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1982 Fantasy Island Suzi Swann TV series US, 1 episode
1982 Australian Music Stars Of The 60s Herself - Archive clips TV special
1982 I Love Liberty Herself TV special, US
1983 The American Music Awards Herself TV special, US
1983 Ladies Night Out Herself TV series UK, 1 episode
1983 Wogan Herself - Guest TV series UK, 1 episode
1983 Paul Squire Esq Herself - Guest TV series UK, 1 episode
1983 The 25th Annual Grammy Awards Herself TV special, US
1983 Salute! Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1984 Match Game/Hollywood Squares Hour Herself - Panelist TV series US, 5 episodes
1984 Celebrity Chefs Herself - Guest TV series US
1985 Puttin' On The Hits Herself - Judge TV series US, 1 episode
1985 American Bandstand's 33 1/3 Celebration Herself TV special, US
1985 The Jeffersons Helen Reddy TV series US, 1 episode
1986 Television: The First 30 Years Herself TV special
1987-1988 Hour Magazine Herself TV series, 2 episodes
1988 Lou Rawls Parade Of Stars Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1990 Home For Easter Herself - Hostess TV movie
1990 The Martha Warfield Show Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1991 Voices That Care Herself - Choir member TV special, US
1992 Hollywood Fantasy Christmas Herself TV special, US
1993 Vicki! Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1993 Maury Povich Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
1995 The First 100 Years Of Cinema Herself TV special, US
1997 The Rosie O'Donnell Show Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1997;2003 This Is Your Life? Judith Durham Herself TV series, 1 episode
1997 When Rock Was Young: The 70s Herself - Archive clip "I Am Woman" TV special
1998 Intimate Portrait Herself TV series US, 1 episode
1998 Denise Herself - Guest TV series, 1 episode
1998;1999 Good Morning Australia Herself - Guest TV series, 2 episodes
1999 M.U.G.E.N Herself - Voice Video Game
1999 Good Morning Australia Herself & sister Toni Lamond TV series, 1 episode
2000 BeastMaster The Seer TV series US/Australia/Canada, 1 episode
2000 Diagnosis: Murder Danielle Marsh TV series US, 1 episode
2001 Burke's Backyard Herself - Celebrity Gardener TV series, 1 episode
2003 This Is Your Life? Helen Reddy Herself TV series, 1 episode
2003 Love Is In The Air Herself ABC TV series, 1 episode "She's Leaving Home"
2005;2011 Today Tonight Herself - Guest TV series, 1 episode
2005 Today Herself - Guest TV series, 1 episode
2005 Sunrise Herself - Guest TV series, 1 episode
2005 Mornings With Kerri-Anne Herself - Guest TV series, 1 episode
2006 The Aria Hall Of Fame Herself - Inductee TV special
2007;2011 Family Guy Channel 5 Jingle Singer / Helen Reddy TV series US, 2 episodes
2010 Mother Of Rock Lillian Roxon Herself Film documentary
2010 Talking Heads Herself - Guest ABC TV series, 1 episode
2011 Today Tonight Herself TV series, 1 episode
2012 A Carol Burnett Christmas Herself Video
2013 Marie Herself - Guest TV series US, 1 episode
2013 Studio 10 Herself - Guest TV series, 1 episode
2014 The Morning Show Herself - Guest TV series, 1 episode
2014 The Daily Edition Herself - Guest TV series, 1 episode
2015 Studio 10 Herself - Health Report TV series, 1 episode
2016 The Beatles And World War II Herself Film documentary, UK
2018 Studio 10 Herself - Archive clips TV series, 1 episode
2019 Sunrise Herself (G'Day USA Gala) TV series, 1 episode
2019 Today Herself (G'Day USA Gala) TV series, 1 episode
2019 The Morning Show Herself (G'Day USA Gala) TV series, 1 episode
2019 Studio 10 Herself & Melinda Schneider (G'Day USA Gala) TV series, 1 episode
2019;2020 10 News First Herself & Melinda Schneider (G'Day USA Gala) TV series, 1 episode
2019;2020 Nine News Herself (G'Day USA Gala) TV series, 1 episode
2019;2020 Seven News Herself (G'Day USA Gala) TV series, 1 episode
2019;2020 Sky News Herself (G'Day USA Gala) TV series, 1 episode
2019;2020 ABC News Herself (G'Day USA Gala) TV series, 1 episode

Discography

Main article: Helen Reddy discography

Books

  • Reddy, Helen (2006). The Woman I Am. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-1-58542-489-4.

Notes

  1. ^ Not to be confused with Dick Clark's television program American Bandstand; here Bandstand refers to the variety program hosted by Australian presenter Brian Henderson.
  2. ^ Original name Jordan Wald, 1972, currently Jordan Sommers

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Helen Reddy, 'I Am Woman' Singer, Dies at 78". Variety. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  2. ^ "RPM Top 100 Singles" (PDF). 4 July 1971.
  3. ^ "'I am Woman' on australianscreen online". Aso.gov.au. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  4. ^ ".: See It Live". Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  5. ^ a b "The Official Helen Reddy Website". 17 July 2007. Archived from the original on 17 July 2007.
  6. ^ Arrow, Michelle (July 2007). "It Has Become My Personal Anthem: "I Am Woman", Popular Culture and 1970s Feminism". Australian Feminist Studies. 22 (53): 213–230. doi:10.1080/08164640701361774. S2CID 143230741.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Caro, Mark (13 March 2013). "Helen Reddy ready to roar again". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  8. ^ Reddy 2006, p. 5.
  9. ^ Nemeh, Kathy (2002). Biography and Genealogy Master Index 2003. Gale Research International, Limited. p. 673. ISBN 978-0-7876-4055-2.
  10. ^ Reddy 2006, p. 183.
  11. ^ "Helen Reddy (YG 1958) | Tintern Aspectus". newsletter.tintern.vic.edu.au. 12 February 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  12. ^ Doreian, Robyn (27 January 2018). "Tony Sheldon: Why it's been a privilege to work alongside my mum". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  13. ^ Reddy, Helen (9 May 2006). "Autobiography: The Woman I Am". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
  14. ^ Reddy 2006, p. 146.
  15. ^ Young, Audrey (23 March 2016). "Spotlight falls on quiet achiever". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  16. ^ Reddy 2006, p. 6.
  17. ^ Reddy 2006, pp. 48–49.
  18. ^ a b c Windeler, Robert (3 February 1975). "Helen Reddy Sings Out for Women's Lib – but Jeffrey Calls the Tune". People. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  19. ^ a b c d Murphy, Mary (1976). "Superstar Women and their Marriage: Reddy and Her Rival". New York: 26. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  20. ^ "Helen Reddy's daughter Traci pays tribute to her trailblazing mother". celebrity.nine.com.au.
  21. ^ "Interview With Helen Reddy". Classicbands.com. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  22. ^ a b c "Jeff Wald". Lukeford.net. 3 March 1981. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
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  25. ^ Wilmoth, Peter (3 May 2012). "Helen Reddy". The Weekly Review AU. Archived from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
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  36. ^ Graff, Gary. "Helen Reddy biopic 'I Am Woman' roars onto screens". The Oakland Press.
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  38. ^ a b c Tiegel, Eliot (19 September 1981). "Helen Reddy Moving to TV Via Sitcom". Billboard. Vol. 93, no. 37. p. 37. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  39. ^ Gates, Anita (30 September 2020). "Helen Reddy Dies at 78; Sang 'I Am Woman'". The New York Times.
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  42. ^ Baker, Fiona (12 April 2013). "Helen Reddy: My island home". Probus South Pacific. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  43. ^ "Interview: Helen Reddy Wants to Help On and Off the Stage". theatermania.com. 3 August 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  44. ^ Adams, Cameron (17 August 2006). "ARIA Hall of Fame honours rock greats". Northern Territory News. Archived from the original on 22 August 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
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  46. ^ BrainyAlien1 (24 November 2011). "I Am Helen Reddy – If you don't know who I am, watch this". YouTube. Retrieved 25 May 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  47. ^ "Helen Reddy comes out of retirement". CBS News. 13 July 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
  48. ^ "Protesters Pour Into Downtown LA For Women’s March", KCBS News, 21 January 2017.
  49. ^ Helen Reddy at the 2017 Women's March ("I Am Woman") on YouTube
  50. ^ "Helen Reddy, who sang ground-breaking feminist anthem, in nursing home with dementia". The Daily Telegraph. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
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  52. ^ "'Midnight Special' Musical Variety Series Getting Documentary". Variety. October 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  53. ^ "Winners & Nominees 1975, Page 5". The Golden Globes. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
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  56. ^ Hawn, Jack (25 July 1987). "Reddy: Full Speed Ahead . . . And Back". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  57. ^ Ehren, Christine (1998). "Helen Reddy's Showtunes Take Center Stage On CD, Sept. 29". Playbill. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
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  59. ^ Kershner, Jim (13 November 1997). "'Shirley Valentine' A Reddy-Made Role".
  60. ^ Gans, Andrew (30 September 2020). "Remembering Helen Reddy's Connection to the Stage". Playbill.
  61. ^ Shennan, Rona (30 September 2020). "I Am Woman singer Helen Reddy has died aged 78". Yorkshire Evening Post.
  62. ^ a b BWW News Desk (5 September 2012). "Three Stage to Feature Helen Reddy, 10/1". Broadway World.
  63. ^ "Call Me Madam". Ovrtur.com.
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  74. ^ Levins, Harry (14 December 2000). "People in the News". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 16 June 2008. – "Although Helen Reddy is Jewish, she has just released an album titled 'The Best Christmas Ever.' When an Internet interviewer cocked an eyebrow, Reddy said she had stuck to her religious beliefs by making sure that no song mentioned Jesus."
  75. ^ White, Abbey (13 November 2021). "Jeff Wald, Producer and Manager for Helen Reddy and Sylvester Stallone, Dies at 77". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  76. ^ a b c Jarvis, Jeff (16 May 1983). "Tug-of-war for a 10 year-old". People. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
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  78. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved 29 February 2024.
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  90. ^ "Pete's Dragon (1977)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  91. ^ "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1978)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
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  93. ^ "The Perfect Host (2010)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
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