Jump to content

Tesla Cybertruck: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Line 191: Line 191:


==== Vehicle-provided power ====
==== Vehicle-provided power ====
Cybertruck offers up to 9.6&nbsp;kW of [[V2L|vehicle-to-load (V2L)]] continuous AC power through five conventional outlets, matching the output of a Ford F-150 Lightning:<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a46001614/teslas-cybertruck-can-output-115-kw-of-power-to-your-home/ |title=Tesla's Cybertruck Can Output 11.5 kW of Power to Your Home |first=Fred |last=Smith |date=November 30, 2023 |work=Road & Track |url-access=limited |access-date=6 December 2023}}</ref>
Cybertruck offers up to 9.6&nbsp;kW of [[V2L|vehicle-to-load (V2L)]] continuous AC power through five conventional outlets, matching the output of a [[Ford F-150 Lightning]]:<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a46001614/teslas-cybertruck-can-output-115-kw-of-power-to-your-home/ |title=Tesla's Cybertruck Can Output 11.5 kW of Power to Your Home |first=Fred |last=Smith |date=November 30, 2023 |work=Road & Track |url-access=limited |access-date=6 December 2023}}</ref>
* Two 120&nbsp;V 20&nbsp;A outlets (NEMA 5-20) in the bed
* Two 120&nbsp;V 20&nbsp;A outlets (NEMA 5-20) in the bed
* One 240&nbsp;V 40&nbsp;A outlet ([[NEMA 14-50]]) in the bed
* One 240&nbsp;V 40&nbsp;A outlet ([[NEMA 14-50]]) in the bed

Revision as of 19:23, 6 December 2023

This article is about the Tesla pickup. For Tesla's semi-trailer tractor-unit truck, see Tesla Semi.

Tesla Cybertruck
Overview
ManufacturerTesla, Inc.
Production2023–present
AssemblyUnited States: Austin, Texas (Gigafactory Texas)
DesignerFranz von Holzhausen, Sahm Jafari,[1] Ian Kettle, WooTak Kim, Julien Bilodeau[2]
Body and chassis
ClassFull-size pickup truck
Body style4-door crew cab[3]
Layout
Powertrain
Transmission1-speed fixed gear ratio
Battery
  • 123 kWh: 816 V, 150 Ah
  • +50 kWh (with range extender battery)
Electric range
  • 250–340 miles (400–545 km) EPA estim.
  • 440–470 miles (710–755 km) (with optional range extender battery)
Plug-in charging
  • ≤250 kW DC at 400V[4]
  • ≤350 kW DC at 800V[5]
  • 11.5 kW AC (240V, 48A)
  • V2H and V2V: 11.5 kW AC (240V, 48A)
  • V2L: 9.6 kW AC (240V, 40A) continuous
Dimensions
Length223.7 in (5,680 mm)[6]
Width80–95 in (2,000–2,400 mm)[6]
Height70.5 in (1,790 mm)[6]
Curb weight
  • AWD: 6,603 lb (2,995 kg)[6]
  • Cyberbeast: 6,843 lb (3,104 kg)[6]

The Tesla Cybertruck is a battery electric full-size pickup truck built by Tesla, Inc. Three models are offered: 'Cyberbeast', All Wheel Drive, and Rear-Wheel Drive, with EPA range estimates of 250–340 miles (400–550 km), varying by model.[7] It is only available in North America.[8][9][10]

History

From 2012[11] to 2013, Elon Musk discussed his desire to build a truck, making comparisons with a Ford F-250.[12][13] In early 2014 Musk predicted 4–5 years before work could start on the product.[14]

In mid-2016, Musk outlined his goals for a consumer pickup truck.[15] He suggested using the same chassis for a van and a pickup truck.[16] During the Tesla Semi and Tesla Roadster unveiling in November 2017, a picture of a "pickup truck that can carry a pickup truck" was displayed.[17]

In late 2018, Musk talked of showing a prototype in 2019.[18] In March 2019, following the Tesla Model Y launch, Musk distributed a teaser image of a vehicle described as having a cyberpunk or Blade Runner style,[19] with the form resembling a futuristic armored personnel carrier.[20][21][22] It was rumored to be named the Model B.[23][24][25]

Unveiling

Window damage caused by Franz von Holzhausen during unveiling event

The concept Cybertruck was unveiled at the Tesla Design Studio in Los Angeles on November 21, 2019—the same month, year and location that the movie Blade Runner was set.[26][27][28][29][30] The truck was launched under a graffiti-themed logo of "Cybertruck".[31]

During the unveiling, Tesla claimed that the Cybertruck's "Armor Glass" windows were virtually unbreakable, but two windows shattered when Franz von Holzhausen threw a metal ball at each of them.[32] Musk later claimed that the windows were damaged because, in an earlier demonstration, the door was hit by a sledgehammer that cracked the base of the glass.[33] In mid-2019, the towing capacity of the vehicle was stated to meet or exceed that of a Ford F-150.[34] Tesla released a video of Cybertruck pulling a rear-wheel-drive Ford F-150 uphill in a tug of war.[35] News outlets pointed out this was due to Cybertruck's heavier weight.[36][37]

Tesla's stated goal was to provide a sustainable energy substitute for the roughly 6,500 fossil-fuel-powered trucks sold per day in the United States.[38][39][40]

At the end of the presentation, the Tesla Cyberquad, an all-terrain vehicle (ATV), was driven onto the bed of the Cybertruck using built-in ramps in the tailgate. The Cyberquad was plugged into the Cybertruck's onboard power outlet to charge its batteries. The ATV was to be available for sale as a Cybertruck option.[41]

Many social media commentators criticized the sharp contours and unusual exterior.[42] Tesla, Inc. stock declined 6% following the announcement.[43] The prototype was exhibited at the Petersen Automotive Museum in June 2020[44] and returned in November 2022.[45]

Reservations

Cybertruck prototype on display at the Petersen Automotive Museum

Beginning in November 2019, Tesla accepted Cybertruck reservations with a US$100 deposit.[46][47] On November 23, 2019, Musk tweeted that Tesla had received 146,000 reservations in the first 1.5 days after the unveiling.[48][49] Musk updated the number of preorders to 250,000 on November 26.[50]

In January 2020, Automobile Magazine named Cybertruck the "Concept Car of the Year" for 2019.[51]

In October 2021, Tesla removed the Cybertruck's pricing and specifications from its website without explanation, while still accepting deposits.[52] An updated prototype was spotted undergoing testing in December 2021. The newer prototype could be distinguished from the original (2019) by the presence of a large windshield wiper and the omission of the truck's front light bar.[53]

At the 2022 Annual Shareholders meeting, in response to a question, Elon Musk stated that final specifications and pricing would be materially different from those unveiled on the concept vehicle in 2019.[54]

Preorders were temporarily shut down prior to the delivery event on November 30, 2023.[55] Since the official delivery event, the price for a deposit is now $250.[56]

Pilot production

Release Candidate testing in San Mateo, California during October 2023

Franz von Holzhausen drove a prototype to the Petersen Automotive Museum for an event in late June 2023.[57]

In July 2023, the first Cybertruck was built on the production line at Gigafactory Texas;[58] and Tesla clarified in October that this was pilot production.[59]

Delivery

Production-specification Cybertrucks were sent to Tesla showrooms starting in late November 2023.[60][61]

During the delivery event at Gigafactory Texas on November 30, 2023, Tesla delivered the first 10 or 12 production units to customers.[62][63] The event featured a 30-minute presentation including a demonstration where the Cybertruck's armored glass successfully withstood a baseball thrown by von Holzhausen.[64] During the delivery event the speed of the Cybertruck was highlighted as being able to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 2.6 seconds which was demonstrated by a video of the Cybertruck winning a drag race with a Porsche 911 while also towing another Porsche 911.[65]

At the delivery event, final pricing, availability, and product details also were announced. Three models were announced: single-motor RWD, dual-motor AWD, and a tri-motor "Cyberbeast". The RWD model base price was US$60,990 to be available in 2025. Its range was 250 mi (400 km) and had a top speed of 112 mph (180 km/h). The all wheel drive was to be available in 2024 at a starting price of $79,990. Its range was 340 mi (550 km) and had a top speed of 130 mph (210 km/h). The three-motor Cyberbeast variant was offered at prices starting at $99,990, also to be available in 2024.[55] Compared to the 2019 launch event, base prices were substantially more expensive by US$21,000–39,000, depending on the model, an increase of 52.9% to 82.1%.[66]

Design

Inspiration and styling

A lineup of preproduction Tesla vehicles, including the 2019 Cybertruck prototype, on display in September 2020

According to Musk, the design of the Cybertruck was inspired by Blade Runner and "Wet Nellie", the Lotus Esprit driven by James Bond in The Spy Who Loved Me, which doubled as a submarine.[67] In June 2019, Musk noted that an amphibious vehicle design concept was possible.[68][69] Musk had bought a Wet Nellie used in the filming at a 2013 Sotheby's auction.[67]

In a Musk biography by Walter Isaacson, Musk's son Saxon was quoted as asking "why doesn't the future look like the future?", which Musk used as an inspiration for the design[70] and repeated during the delivery event.[63][71] Lars Moravy confirmed Musk's involvement: "Elon threw in that it had to drive like a sports car but have all the utility of a pick-up truck... basically, we were sweating bullets". von Holzhausen stated the design process "started [by] unpacking existing pick-up trucks and realis[ing] that the market hasn't changed at all. [...] Like Gandini, we wanted to do something dramatic that changed everything. I had this simple idea right in the beginning, this exoskeleton idea, a low-resolution looking type of truck. And out of that side project we made a full-size clay model to show Elon. And he's like, 'that's what we're doing.'"[5]

Syd Mead, Blade Runner's artistic director, called the Cybertruck "stylistically breathtaking" shortly after the unveiling.[72] Frank Stephenson was critical, calling the design "almost repulsive" but tempered his criticism by noting it "has the potential to be extremely beautiful" by softening the hard lines.[73] Automotive designer Adrian Clarke was more unsparing: "The Cybertruck is a low polygon joke that only exists in the fever dreams of Tesla fans that stands high on the smell of Elon Musk’s flatulences".[74] Giorgetto Giugiaro, credited with originating the "origami" car design trend with the Lotus Esprit, BMW M1, and DMC DeLorean, stated in 2023 that "when you step outside the norms, it's almost always seen as a provocation ... the Cybertruck will surely be successful ... I'm convinced it will find its admirers".[75]

Journalist Paul Niedermeyer said he was "blown away", comparing the design to Giugiaro's Maserati Boomerang, as "never has anyone put something so uncompromising into production", adding that "in a world of look-alike cars and trucks, the Cybertruck is a very welcome addition to the streets".[76] Tom Halter wrote the polarizing design could mark the start of a new design trend for pickup trucks, arguing "the paramilitary 'stealth fighter' look of the Cybertruck successfully kicks aside the old urban cowboy look while not compromising the inherent manliness and toughness that attracts buyers to pickups in the first place".[77]

Exterior

Production-spec Cybertruck and Cyberquad in Tesla showroom (Nov 2023)

The Cybertruck uses stressed skin construction,[78][better source needed] which Tesla calls an "exoskeleton";[79][better source needed] this structure is used rather than the body-on-frame construction typical of trucks.[80] Musk likened it to the difference between biplane and monoplane aircraft structures.[80] In its 2021 patent application, Tesla clarified that the vehicle would include a frame, but claimed the exterior panels served to support at least one component, such as a hinge, handle, bolt, motor, or interior trim panel, and also provided side impact protection.[78]

The exterior stainless steel sheet-metal was demonstrated to be bullet-resistant.[81] It uses up to 3 mm (1⁄8 in) 30x-series cold-rolled stainless steel body panels, which cannot be stamped like conventional automobile parts, but instead are laser-cut and then bent along straight lines,[82][83] resulting in a faceted design that has been called "low-poly" and likened to origami.[84] It uses the same stainless steel alloy developed by Tesla[85] in partnership with Aperam[83] that Musk's SpaceX uses on its Starship rocket, because of its even stress distribution and increased interior volume.[86] Earlier design concepts had proposed titanium outer panels, but stainless steel offered additional strength.[87]

Powertrain

Cybertruck uses new 800 V electric motors. The dual motor AWD version uses a permanent magnet motor on the front axle with a maximum output of 303 hp (226 kW; 307 PS) and an induction motor at the rear axle with a maximum output of 297 hp (221 kW; 301 PS) for a total power output of 600 hp (450 kW).[88][82] The tri-motor version "Cyberbeast" adds a second induction motor on the rear axle, offering a maximum combined output of 845 hp (630 kW) in Beast Mode,[6] split as 276 hp (206 kW; 280 PS) for the front motor and 284 hp (212 kW; 288 PS) for each rear motor.[88]

Cybertruck model specifications[6][4][89][90]
Model
Specification
Rear-wheel drive Dual-motor AWD Tri-motor AWD "Cyberbeast"
Range
(EPA est.) 		without Range Extender 250 mi (400 km) 340 mi (550 km) 320 mi (510 km)
with Range Extender ? 470 mi (760 km) or more 440 mi (710 km) or more
Performance 0 to 60 mph 6.5 sec. 4.1 sec. 2.6 sec. (with rollout subtracted)
Top speed 112 mph (180 km/h) 112 mph (180 km/h) 130 mph (210 km/h)
Output Power ? 600 hp (450 kW; 610 PS) 845 hp (630 kW; 857 PS)
Wheel torque ? 7,435 lb⋅ft (10,081 N⋅m) 10,296 lb⋅ft (13,960 N⋅m)
Hauling capacity Payload ? 2,500 lb (1,100 kg)
Towing 7,500 lb (3,400 kg) 11,000 lb (5,000 kg)
Availability 2025 2024

Suspension, chassis and steering

Cybertruck features active air suspension at both axles. The truck has self-leveling suspension that can compensate for variable load.[81] Up to 17.44 inches (44.3 cm) of ground clearance are provided,[4] with a 35 degree approach angle, and 28 degree departure angle.[38]

Interior view, 2019 prototype

Cybertruck features steer-by-wire. The steering wheel completes turns with less than a 360 degree rotation, 170° in each direction.[91] Four-wheel steering (rear wheels up to 10°) reduces the turning circle.[63]

Range, battery, and charging

Dual motor all-wheel drive is specified with an estimated range of 340 mi (550 km), while Cyberbeast models have a range of 320 mi (510 km).[91] On November 30, 2023, an RWD model with a range of 250 mi (400 km) was announced for delivery in 2025.

Cybertruck has an 816V nominal, 150 Ah[88][92] structural battery pack with a maximum capacity of 123 kWh and is claimed to charge at a maximum rate of 350 kW at appropriate charging stations supplying 800V DC power, like the Tesla Supercharger v4.[5] The pack serves as a structural member and is composed of lithium-ion cells in the 4680 size; given a stated energy density of 170 Wh/kg for the entire pack, the overall battery pack weight is approximately 720 kg (1,590 lb).[88] At 400V DC stations, such as earlier Superchargers, it is split internally into two parallel 400V sub-batteries to charge natively without internal power conversion,[93] at a maximum rate of 250 kW.[4] Up to 128 or 136 mi (206 or 219 km) (tri-motor or dual-motor versions, respectively) of range can be added in 15 minutes of charging.[4] The on-board charger can accept AC power at a maximum rate of 11.5 kW.[4]

Range extender

The dual-motor and tri-motor configurations can be ordered with a "range extender" option which adds a 50 kWh battery to the vehicle. The battery occupies approximately 1⁄3 of the truck bed and increases range by 120–130 mi (190–210 km). It is intended for long trips or towing heavy things up mountains.[94] The range extender is priced at US$16,000.[91] Charging rates and architecture of the optional range extender battery were not disclosed at the November 2023 delivery event.[5]

Vehicle-provided power

Cybertruck offers up to 9.6 kW of vehicle-to-load (V2L) continuous AC power through five conventional outlets, matching the output of a Ford F-150 Lightning:[95]

  • Two 120 V 20 A outlets (NEMA 5-20) in the bed
  • One 240 V 40 A outlet (NEMA 14-50) in the bed
  • Two 120 V 20 A outlets (NEMA 5-20) in the cabin
Main article: Tesla Powershare

In addition, Cybertruck also supports up to 11.5 kW AC output for vehicle-to-home (V2H), or vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) charging.[96][97] A Tesla Wall Connector and either a Tesla Gateway or Powerwall are required to enable bidirectional loads to home or another vehicle.[98]

Bed (vault)

Rear view, 2019 prototype

The bed is 72 in (1,800 mm) long and 48 in (1,200 mm) wide. It has a motorized roller shutter style tonneau cover enclosing 67 cu ft (1.9 m3).[99][100] Tesla calls this enclosed space "the vault", because of the additional security the company says it provides.[38] The bed has sloped side walls.[101] When the tonneau cover is closed, it covers the rear window, blocking rear visibility. Instead, the image from a rear-facing camera is shown on the center screen.[102]

There are LED light strips along each side, under-bed storage behind the rear wheels, and 120 and 240 V AC outlets[19] inside the tonneau. A compressed air outlet for pneumatic tools was promised in 2019,[81][103] but was made an accessory item in the production version. The tailgate can be released remotely, but is closed manually.

Production

Cybertruck production began in Gigafactory Texas in Austin, Texas,[104] with pre-production models in July 2023.[58][59] Serial production had begun by November 2023.

Availability

As of December 2023, Tesla has confirmed that the Cybertruck will be available exclusively in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, with no plans for release in other global markets, including Europe and Australia.[8][9][10] The decision to limit the Cybertruck's availability was first indicated in May 2022, when Tesla stopped taking orders for the vehicle from customers outside North America.[8]

Safety concerns

The Cybertruck's design has received criticism from automotive safety groups, including the Australasian New Car Assessment Program and the Euro NCAP, for not conforming to standards for pedestrian and cyclist safety. Particular concerns included the high stiffness of the "exoskeleton" exterior, potentially reducing crumple zones. The tall, flat front of the truck may increase the severity of pedestrian leg injuries.[105]

References

  1. ^ Panait, Mircea (October 29, 2019). "Tesla Model Zero Envisioned By Cyberpunk Pickup Truck Designer Sahm Jafari". Auto Evolution. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  2. ^ Turan, Aybars (November 23, 2019). "Cybertruck". ArtStation Folio. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  3. ^ Florea, Ciprian (November 25, 2019). "The Tesla Cybertruck's polygonal design may be weird, but it's not the first EV with this shape". TopSpeed. US. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Tesla Cybertruck Specs". tesla.com. December 1, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d Rix, Jack (December 1, 2023). "Tesla Cybertruck review". BBC Top Gear. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Banner, Justin; Walker, William (November 30, 2023). "2024 Tesla Cybertruck First Look: Really Here, Really Looks Like That". Motor Trend. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  7. ^ "Cybertruck". US: Tesla. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  8. ^ a b c "Tesla stops taking orders for Cybertruck outside North America". CNBC. May 17, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  9. ^ a b Carter, Tom (December 2, 2023). "Cybertruck deliveries have finally begun, but Tesla's electric truck is unavailable in Europe". Business Insider. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  10. ^ a b Misoyannis, Alex (December 4, 2023). "Tesla Cybertruck not coming to Australia – for now". Drive. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  11. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (August 1, 2012). "Would love to make a Tesla supertruck with crazy torque, dynamic air suspension and corners like its on rails" (Tweet). Retrieved November 21, 2019 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ Musk, Elon (July 13, 2013). 2013 Teslive Event. Teslive 2013. San Jose, California: Tesla. I am quite keen on building a truck ... air suspension that dynamically adjusts the load and keeps the angle of the truck correct ... was driving an via=YouTube |F-250 down the 405 ... it was resonating
  13. ^ @elonmusk (May 25, 2013). "Would love to do a pickup truck. Something w ultra low cg for sports car handling, dynamic air suspension & mega torque" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  14. ^ Musk, Elon (January 16, 2014). "When will you be able to afford a Tesla?". CNN Money. CNN (video offset: 2:08). Interviewed by Poppy Harlow – via Youtube. Yeah, we'd like to produce an electric pickup truck; we're not really thinking much about that, but that is part of our long-term plans. Would imagine that is probably something like 4‒5 years.
  15. ^ Musk, Elon (July 20, 2016). "Master Plan, Part Deux". Tesla, Inc. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019. With the Model 3, a future compact SUV and a new kind of pickup truck, we plan to address most of the consumer market.
  16. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (July 31, 2016). "probably makes sense to build off the pickup truck chassis" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  17. ^ Musk, Elon. Tesla Semi & Roadster Unveil. Tesla, Inc. – via Youtube. For interests sake we created a pickup truck version of the Tesla Semi. It's a pickup truck that can carry a pickup truck. By the way, you can legally drive that—it shouldn't be legal, but...—you'll be able to legally drive that with a normal driver's license. It's kind of wrong, but I like it.
  18. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (December 11, 2018). "I'm dying to make a pickup truck so bad ... we might have a prototype to unveil next year" (Tweet). Retrieved November 20, 2019 – via Twitter.
  19. ^ a b Santos, Jerome (March 4, 2019). "Tesla Blade Runner: Everything We Know About Elon Musk's 6-Seater Pickup Truck". International Business Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019. pickup truck ... dual motor all-wheel drive, ... outlet for up to 240-volts normally used for heavy-duty tools and can tow up to 300,000 pounds. ... Tesla pickup truck will look like a proper truck, a design barely seen in electric vehicles so far. ... will have a "cyberpunk, Blade Runner-like" look, ... a futuristic design.
  20. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (October 14, 2019). "Cybertruck doesn't look like anything I've seen bouncing around the Internet. It's closer to an armored personnel carrier from the future" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  21. ^ Musk, Elon (November 5, 2019). "Elon Musk's Complete interview at Air Force Space Pitch Day". Space Pitch Day (Interview). Interviewed by John F. Thompson. San Francisco. Retrieved November 12, 2019. We're going to come out with the Tesla pickup truck which we call the Cybertruck. I mean, it looks like an Armoured Personnel Carrier from the future. Yeah, it won't look like a normal truck and people might not like it. I like it! It's going to look like it came from a movie set when it goes down the road; ...what is that thing? It's literally bullet proof. ... If I can elaborate on that: a lot of times people try to make products that they think others would love, but they don't love them, themselves; if you don't love the product, you should not expect that others will. ... Know your own heart, and if it's compelling to you, it will be compelling to others.
  22. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (March 4, 2019). "Yes. Personally, I'm most excited by the Tesla Truck. Maybe it will be too futuristic for most people, but I love it" (Tweet). Retrieved November 20, 2019 – via Twitter.
  23. ^ Loveday, Eric (August 6, 2019). "Tesla Electric Pickup Truck To Be Called Model B?". Inside EVs. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  24. ^ Lorenz, Lorraine (August 29, 2019). "Tesla Model B Release: Is It Elon Musk's Pickup?". International Business Times. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  25. ^ Adams, Eric (November 21, 2019). "Everything We Know About Tesla's Mysterious New Pickup Truck". Popular Mechanics. Archived from the original on November 26, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  26. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (October 9, 2019). "No change" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  27. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (November 6, 2019). "The date is strangely familiar ..." (Tweet). Los Angeles. Retrieved November 6, 2019 – via Twitter.
  28. ^ Blade Runner – Opening Titles. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019 – via YouTube.
  29. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (November 6, 2019). "Cybertruck unveil on in LA near SpaceX rocket factory" (Tweet). Retrieved November 6, 2019 – via Twitter.
  30. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (September 7, 2019). "[We're almost there] ... November [2019] most likely" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  31. ^ Matsakis, Louise (November 26, 2019). "Cybertruck Swag Has Flooded Amazon and Etsy". Wired. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  32. ^ Mak, Aaron (November 22, 2019). "Here Is What Will and Won't Break Tesla's New Cybertruck". Slate Magazine. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  33. ^ Vincent, James (November 25, 2019). "Elon Musk explains why Tesla's Cybertruck windows smashed during presentation". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  34. ^ Lawler, Richard (November 6, 2019). "Elon Musk talks up Tesla's 'Cyberpunk truck,' and 400-mile range EVs". Engadget. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019. The "Cyberpunk truck" ... being designed to "meet or exceed an F-150 ‒ if the F-150 can do it then a Tesla Truck should be able to do it." ... that if "you're driving it down the road, it will look like it came out of a sci-fi movie" and called it "the coolest car I've ever seen."
  35. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (November 24, 2019). "Cybertruck pulls F-150 uphill" (Tweet). Retrieved November 26, 2019 – via Twitter.
  36. ^ "Tesla Cybertruck vs. Ford F-150: It's All About the Friction". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  37. ^ "Here's the math behind Tesla's dumb Cybertruck vs F-150 tow test". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  38. ^ a b c "Design Your Cybertruck". Tesla website. November 22, 2019. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  39. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (May 7, 2013). "Tesla priority is electrification of cars, so priority is Model S, Model X, then mass market third gen vehicle & truck" (Tweet). Retrieved November 20, 2019 – via Twitter.
  40. ^ Musk, Elon (November 5, 2018). "Elon Musk: The Recode interview". Recode (Interview). Interviewed by Kara Swisher. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2019 – via Vox. personally most excited about the pickup truck. ... futuristic-like cyberpunk, "Blade Runner" pickup truck. ... don't know if a lot of people will buy this pickup truck or not, but I don't care. ... We wanna get gasoline, diesel pickup trucks off the road. ... it's the thing that I am personally most fired up about
  41. ^ "Tesla made an ATV to complement its futuristic Cybertruck". November 21, 2019. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  42. ^ McFarland, Matt (November 22, 2019). "Tesla's Cybertruck has become the butt of every internet joke". CNN. US. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  43. ^ Lambert, Fred (November 22, 2019). "Tesla (TSLA) stock down after electric pickup unveiling — market is missing the point". Electrek. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  44. ^ Szymkowski, Sean (June 19, 2020). "Tesla Cybertruck to make public debut at Petersen Museum". Road/Show. CNet. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  45. ^ Torchinsky, Jason (November 21, 2022). "I Saw The Prototype Tesla Cybertruck Up-Close. Here's What I Thought". The Autopian. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  46. ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. (November 21, 2019). "Tesla's Cybertruck is available for preorder with a $100 deposit". The Verge. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  47. ^ "Design Your Cybertruck". www.tesla.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  48. ^ Alvarez, Simon (November 24, 2019). "Watching Tesla Cybertruck's 'vault' bed cover in action is hypnotizing". Teslarati. US. Archived from the original on November 24, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  49. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (November 23, 2019). "146k Cybertruck orders so far, with 42% choosing dual, 41% tri & 17% single motor" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2019 – via Twitter.
  50. ^ Musk, Elon (November 26, 2019). "250k". @elonmusk. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  51. ^ Klender, Joey (January 6, 2020). "Tesla Cybertruck wins Concept Car of the Year award for its insanely unique design". Teslarati. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  52. ^ Blanco, Sebastian (October 16, 2021). "Tesla Removes Cybertruck Specs from Website, Still Taking Deposits". Car and Driver. Hearst Autos. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  53. ^ Torchinsky, Jason (December 13, 2021). "Tesla Cybertruck Spotted With Hilariously Huge Windshield Wiper". Jalopnik. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  54. ^ Beckford, Andrew (October 24, 2023). "The $40,000 Tesla Cybertruck Isn't Happening and We're Not Surprised at All". Motor Trend. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  55. ^ a b Shakir, Umar (November 30, 2023). "Tesla delivered the Cybertruck: here's how to preorder one". The Verge. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  56. ^ Sriram, Akash; Jin, Hyunjoo; Roy, Abhirup. "Starting at $60,990, Tesla's Cybertruck is priced 50% higher than initial estimate". Reuters.
  57. ^ Agatie, Cristian (June 26, 2023). "Production-Ready Tesla Cybertruck Shows Off Power Tailgate, Rear-Wheel Steering, and More". Auto Evolution. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  58. ^ a b Lawler, Richard (July 15, 2023). "Tesla's Texas plant has built (at least) one Cybertruck". The Verge. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  59. ^ a b "Q3 2023 Update" (PDF). tesla.com (slide deck). October 18, 2023.
  60. ^ Tracy, David (November 26, 2023). "I Saw A Production-Spec Tesla Cybertruck And It Looks Good. Here Are A Bunch Of Pics So You Can Judge For Yourself". The Autopian. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  61. ^ Torchinsky, Jason (November 6, 2023). "Tesla's Head Designer Drove A Black Cybertruck To A Car Show And Everyone's Making Fun Of It. Here Are All The Pics So You Can Judge For Yourself". The Autopian. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  62. ^ Sriram, Akash (October 18, 2023). "Tesla's Musk raises Cybertruck production concerns, reveals delivery date". Reuters. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  63. ^ a b c Krisher, Tom (November 30, 2023). "Tesla delivers about a dozen stainless steel Cybertruck pickups as it tries to fix production woes". AP News. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  64. ^ "Watch: Musk attempts Cybertruck window stunt again". December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  65. ^ Silvestro, Brian. "Watch The Tesla Cybertruck Beat A Porsche 911 In A Drag Race While Towing A 911". Motorsport Network. Motor1.com.
  66. ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. (December 1, 2023). "How the Tesla Cybertruck has changed since 2019". The Verge. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  67. ^ a b Huddleston, Tom (November 22, 2019). "This is the James Bond sports car Elon Musk bought for nearly $1 million that inspired Tesla Cybertruck". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  68. ^ Musk, Elon (June 11, 2019). Tesla Annual Shareholders Meeting. [Musk] a car that can go in the water basically? [Questioner] On, or under, or both, the water? [Musk] It's funny you should mention that ... if you make it a big bigger then you can actually have a submarine car. It's like technically possible. I think the market for this will be small; small but enthusiastic. So... we do actually have a design for a submarine car.
  69. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (November 21, 2019). "Cybertruck design influenced partly by The Spy Who Loved Me" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  70. ^ Landy, Heather (September 15, 2023). "Tesla's Cybertruck speaks to a thoughtful question asked by Elon Musk's son Saxon". Quartz. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  71. ^ Klee, Miles (November 30, 2023). "Tesla Fans Frustrated by Musk's Reveal of More Expensive, Less Impressive Cybertruck". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 3, 2023. In his remarks, Musk stressed that 'experts' had called the Cybertruck 'impossible,' adding, 'I think it's the most unique thing on the road. And finally, the future will look like the future.'
  72. ^ Sonnemaker, Tyler; Holmes, Aaron (November 22, 2019). "Blade Runner's art director Syd Mead is a huge fan of Tesla's new Cybertruck". Business Insider. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  73. ^ Berg, Nik (December 15, 2020). "Design guru Frank Stephenson rips into Tesla Cybertruck". Hagerty. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  74. ^ Diaz, Jesus (August 28, 2023). "Tesla's Cybertruck has a serious problem that only a complete redesign can fix". Fast Company. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  75. ^ Alfonso III, Fernando (November 14, 2023). "The legendary designer of the DeLorean has something to say about Tesla's Cybertruck". NPR. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  76. ^ Niedermeyer, Paul (November 22, 2019). "Tesla's Cybertruck: Did I Just Dream That?". Curbside Classic. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  77. ^ Halter, Tom (December 30, 2019). "Design Analysis/QOTD: Does The Tesla Cybertruck Represent A Permanent Shift In Truck Styling?". Curbside Classic. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  78. ^ a b US Patent 2021155292, Clarke, Alan Paul; Lai, Stanley & Moravy, Lars, "Vehicle with exoskeleton", published May 27, 2021 
  79. ^ Florea, Ciprian (November 23, 2019). "Musk says it's really tough, not fake tough". TopSpeed. Tesla designed an exoskeleton, a fancier word for unibody layout
  80. ^ a b Huetter, John (November 22, 2019). "Tesla: Cybertruck uses stainless-steel 'exoskeleton' rather than traditional body-on-frame". Repairer Driven News.
  81. ^ a b c Gastelu, Gary (November 22, 2019). "Tesla Cybertruck pickup revealed with bulletproof body and $39,900 starting price". Fox News. US. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  82. ^ a b Reynolds, Kim (November 22, 2019). "How Tesla's Cybertruck Turns Auto Manufacturing and Engineering Upside-Down". Motor Trend. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. The plusses for a folded stainless steel, origami truck are compelling: no paint shop and no expensive tooling. No Godzilla-scale stamping machines stomping it with multiple strikes. groove the steel where it's supposed to fold (avoiding cracks) and bend it on simple, cheap machines
  83. ^ a b Elliott, Rebecca (November 27, 2023). "Behind Tesla's Challenges in Making the Cybertruck: Ultrahard Stainless Steel". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  84. ^ Ireson, Nelson (November 22, 2019). "Is the Tesla Cybertruck *Really* Bulletproof?". Motor Trend. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019. 'If fully hardened, 3 mm of 301 stainless is more than adequate to stop any 9 mm Luger round I can think of...' said Iain Harrison, editor-in-chief of Recoil as well as a competitive shooter and former British Army captain. ... Elon Musk says the laminated windshield, which appears to be completely flat, will stop a 9 mm round, as well. We tested its strength by dropping weighed metal spheres from various heights. It didn't break.
  85. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (November 24, 2019). "We're creating this alloy at Tesla. Not a problem to create a lot of it, but we'll need to come up with new body manufacturing methods, as it can't be made using standard methods" (Tweet). Retrieved April 20, 2020 – via Twitter.
  86. ^ Reyes, Alvin (November 22, 2019). "Tesla Cybertruck: The Future of Trucks? We're Not Sure But We Like It". Automoblog. Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  87. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (November 24, 2019). "Starship steel decision came first. We were going to use titanium skins for Cybertruck, but cold-rolled 30X stainless is much stronger" (Tweet). Retrieved November 30, 2019 – via Twitter.
  88. ^ a b c d Agatie, Cristian (December 5, 2023). "Tesla Cybertruck's Most Important Technical Details Revealed in the EPA Documentation". AutoEvolution. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  89. ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. (November 30, 2023). "Tesla Cybertruck is here: electric truck will start at $60,990 and get up to 340 miles of range". The Verge. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  90. ^ "Tesla Cybertruck Design Studio". tesla.com. December 1, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  91. ^ a b c Beckford, Andrew (December 1, 2023). "Tesla Cybertruck Range Extender Trades 33% of the Bed For 38% More Range". Motortrend.
  92. ^ "Certificate Summary Information for TESLA, INC. 2024 model year test group RTSLD00.0L2C evaporative family not listed". epa.gov. December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  93. ^ Drew Baglino [@baglino] (December 1, 2023). "Pack splits into two to charge natively on existing 400V charging infrastructure, no costly / lossy booster required" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  94. ^ Mihalascu, Dan (November 30, 2023). "The Tesla Cybertruck's Range Extender Is Something Very Different". InsideEVs. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  95. ^ Smith, Fred (November 30, 2023). "Tesla's Cybertruck Can Output 11.5 kW of Power to Your Home". Road & Track. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  96. ^ "Tesla releases Powershare bidirectional charging – on Cybertruck only, so far". ElecTrek. November 30, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  97. ^ "Tesla PowerShare". tesla.com. December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  98. ^ Hawkins, Andrew J. (November 30, 2023). "Tesla Cybertruck will usher in a new 'Powershare' bidirectional charging feature". The Verge. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  99. ^ Gitlin, Jonathan M. (November 30, 2023). "Elon's Edsel? The Tesla Cybertruck went on sale today". Ars Technica. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  100. ^ Carter, Logan (November 30, 2023). "Tesla Cybertruck's Removable Range Extending Battery Pack Takes Up 1/3 Of The Bed". Jalopnik. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  101. ^ Quinn, Zac (October 14, 2023). "Tesla Cybertruck bed spotted up close, has questionable design". Muscle Cars and Trucks. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  102. ^ Klender, Joey (December 1, 2023). "Tesla wanted no mirrors on Cybertruck, here's how you'll see without them". Teslarati. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  103. ^ Alvarez, Simon (November 26, 2019). "Top 10 Tesla Cybertruck hidden features you may have missed". Teslarati. Archived from the original on November 29, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  104. ^ Szymkowski, Sean. "Tesla chooses Austin for Cybertruck and Semi production, as well as production for East Coast bound Model Y." Roadshow. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  105. ^ Hagon, Toby (November 26, 2019). "New Tesla Cybertruck could put other road users at risk". News.com.au. Australia. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tesla Cybertruck.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tesla_Cybertruck&oldid=1188644382"