Jump to content

Belgravia: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Line 26: Line 26:
Notable residents have included Prime Minister [[Stanley Baldwin]] (1867-1947), Prime Minister [[Arthur Neville Chamberlain]] (1869-1940), American philanthropist [[George Peabody]] (1795-1869), Polish composer [[Frederic Chopin]] (1810-1849), Austrian composer [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] (1756-1791), actress [[Dame Edith Evans]] (1888-1976), actress [[Vivien Leigh]] (1913-1967), Beatles' manager [[Brian Epstein]] (1934-1967), novelist [[Ian Lancaster Fleming]] (1908-1964), actor [[Sean Connery|Sir Sean Connery]], actor [[Roger Moore|Sir Roger Moore]], ''Frankenstein'' author [[Mary Shelley]] (1797-1851), Lieutenant Colonel Philip Edward Hardwick (1875-1919) who was the son of the architect [[Philip Charles Hardwick]], and the poet [[Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson|Lord Tennyson]] (1809-1892).
Notable residents have included Prime Minister [[Stanley Baldwin]] (1867-1947), Prime Minister [[Arthur Neville Chamberlain]] (1869-1940), American philanthropist [[George Peabody]] (1795-1869), Polish composer [[Frederic Chopin]] (1810-1849), Austrian composer [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] (1756-1791), actress [[Dame Edith Evans]] (1888-1976), actress [[Vivien Leigh]] (1913-1967), Beatles' manager [[Brian Epstein]] (1934-1967), novelist [[Ian Lancaster Fleming]] (1908-1964), actor [[Sean Connery|Sir Sean Connery]], actor [[Roger Moore|Sir Roger Moore]], ''Frankenstein'' author [[Mary Shelley]] (1797-1851), Lieutenant Colonel Philip Edward Hardwick (1875-1919) who was the son of the architect [[Philip Charles Hardwick]], and the poet [[Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson|Lord Tennyson]] (1809-1892).


Currently, the area's most famous residents include [[United Kingdom|UK]]'s second richest man [[Roman Abramovich]]; Britain's longest recent Prime Minister The Rt Hon. [[Margaret Thatcher|Lady Thatcher]] who lives in [[Chester Square]]; the actress and writer [[Joan Collins]], [[singer]]-[[songwriter]] and [[actress]] [[Sarah Brightman]], celebrity cook [[Nigella Lawson]], fashion mogul [[Elle Macpherson]], Chief Financial Officer of Arcelor Mittal [[Aditya Mittal]] and [[Lady Helen Taylor]], the daughter of the [[Prince Edward, Duke of Kent|HRH The Duke of Kent]], celebrity & Royal Solicitor, [[Fiona Shackleton]]. It is also the birth place of [[Lord Randolph Churchill]] (father of [[Winston Churchill|Sir Winston Churchill]]) and actor [[Christopher Lee]].
Currently, the area's most famous residents include [[United Kingdom|UK]]'s second richest man [[Roman Abramovich]]; Britain's longest recent Prime Minister The Rt Hon. [[Margaret Thatcher|Lady Thatcher]] who lives in [[Chester Square]]; the actress and writer [[Joan Collins]], [[singer]]-[[songwriter]] and [[actress]] [[Sarah Brightman]], celebrity cook [[Nigella Lawson]], fashion mogul [[Elle Macpherson]], Chief Financial Officer of Arcelor Mittal [[Aditya Mittal]], [[Lawrence Hayward|Lawrence]] of pop grounds [[Felt (band)|Felt]] and [[Denim (band)|Denim]], and [[Lady Helen Taylor]], the daughter of the [[Prince Edward, Duke of Kent|HRH The Duke of Kent]], celebrity & Royal Solicitor, [[Fiona Shackleton]]. It is also the birth place of [[Lord Randolph Churchill]] (father of [[Winston Churchill|Sir Winston Churchill]]) and actor [[Christopher Lee]].


After [[World War II]] some of the largest houses ceased to be used as residences, but the new uses were restricted to certain categories, including embassies, charity headquarters and professional institutions. In the early 21st century some of these houses are being reconverted to residential use, as offices in old houses are no longer as desirable as they were in the post-war decades, while the number of super-rich in London is at a level not seen since at least 1939. Large houses in Belgravia are among the most expensive anywhere in the world, often costing more than £15 million (about US$32 million in 2006).{{Fact|date=April 2009}}
After [[World War II]] some of the largest houses ceased to be used as residences, but the new uses were restricted to certain categories, including embassies, charity headquarters and professional institutions. In the early 21st century some of these houses are being reconverted to residential use, as offices in old houses are no longer as desirable as they were in the post-war decades, while the number of super-rich in London is at a level not seen since at least 1939. Large houses in Belgravia are among the most expensive anywhere in the world, often costing more than £15 million (about US$32 million in 2006).{{Fact|date=April 2009}}

Revision as of 14:00, 1 August 2009

Belgravia
OS grid referenceTQ275795
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLONDON
Postcode districtSW1
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London

Belgravia is a district of central London in the City of Westminster, situated to the south-west of Buckingham Palace. Belgravia is approximately bounded by Knightsbridge to the north (the street of that name, not the district), Grosvenor Place and Buckingham Palace Road to the east, Pimlico Road to the south, and Sloane Street to the west. The westernmost streets within this area are in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, and can alternatively be considered to be in Knightsbridge and Chelsea.

History

Most of the area was owned by Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster, who had it developed from the 1820s. Thomas Cubitt was the main contractor. Belgravia is characterised by grand terraces of white stucco houses, and is focused on the Belgrave Square and Eaton Square. It was one of London's most fashionable residential districts from the beginning, and remains so to this day. It is a relatively quiet district in the heart of London, contrasting with neighbouring districts which have far more busy shops, large modern office buildings, hotels, and entertainment venues. Many embassies are located in the area, especially in Belgrave Square.

The area takes its name from one of the Duke of Westminster's subsidiary titles, Viscount Belgrave. The village of Belgrave, Cheshire is two miles (3 km) from the Grosvenor family's main country seat of Eaton Hall.

Notable residents

Notable residents have included Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin (1867-1947), Prime Minister Arthur Neville Chamberlain (1869-1940), American philanthropist George Peabody (1795-1869), Polish composer Frederic Chopin (1810-1849), Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791), actress Dame Edith Evans (1888-1976), actress Vivien Leigh (1913-1967), Beatles' manager Brian Epstein (1934-1967), novelist Ian Lancaster Fleming (1908-1964), actor Sir Sean Connery, actor Sir Roger Moore, Frankenstein author Mary Shelley (1797-1851), Lieutenant Colonel Philip Edward Hardwick (1875-1919) who was the son of the architect Philip Charles Hardwick, and the poet Lord Tennyson (1809-1892).

Currently, the area's most famous residents include UK's second richest man Roman Abramovich; Britain's longest recent Prime Minister The Rt Hon. Lady Thatcher who lives in Chester Square; the actress and writer Joan Collins, singer-songwriter and actress Sarah Brightman, celebrity cook Nigella Lawson, fashion mogul Elle Macpherson, Chief Financial Officer of Arcelor Mittal Aditya Mittal, Lawrence of pop grounds Felt and Denim, and Lady Helen Taylor, the daughter of the HRH The Duke of Kent, celebrity & Royal Solicitor, Fiona Shackleton. It is also the birth place of Lord Randolph Churchill (father of Sir Winston Churchill) and actor Christopher Lee.

After World War II some of the largest houses ceased to be used as residences, but the new uses were restricted to certain categories, including embassies, charity headquarters and professional institutions. In the early 21st century some of these houses are being reconverted to residential use, as offices in old houses are no longer as desirable as they were in the post-war decades, while the number of super-rich in London is at a level not seen since at least 1939. Large houses in Belgravia are among the most expensive anywhere in the world, often costing more than £15 million (about US$32 million in 2006).[citation needed]

Education

Transport and locale

Nearby areas

Nearest stations

The nearest London Underground stations are Hyde Park Corner, Knightsbridge and Sloane Square. London Victoria station, a major National Rail, tube and coach interchange, is to the east of the district.