Meptazinol: Difference between revisions
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'''Meptazinol''' (trade name '''Meptid''') is an [[opioid]] [[analgesic]] developed by Wyeth in the 1970s<ref>US Patent 4197239</ref>. Indications for use in moderate to severe [[pain]], most commonly used to treat pain in [[obstetrics]] ([[childbirth]]). A partial [[mu opioid receptor|µ-opioid receptor]] [[agonist]], its mixed [[agonist]]/[[Receptor antagonist|antagonist]] activity affords it a lower risk of [[physical dependence|dependence]] and [[drug abuse|abuse]] than full µ [[agonist]]s like [[morphine]]. Meptazinol exhibits not only a short onset of action, but also a shorter duration of action relative to other [[opioid]]s such as [[morphine]], [[pentazocine]], or [[buprenorphine]].<ref name="Holmes 1985">Holmes B, Ward A |
'''Meptazinol''' (trade name '''Meptid''') is an [[opioid]] [[analgesic]] developed by Wyeth in the 1970s<ref>US Patent 4197239</ref>. Indications for use in moderate to severe [[pain]], most commonly used to treat pain in [[obstetrics]] ([[childbirth]]). A partial [[mu opioid receptor|µ-opioid receptor]] [[agonist]], its mixed [[agonist]]/[[Receptor antagonist|antagonist]] activity affords it a lower risk of [[physical dependence|dependence]] and [[drug abuse|abuse]] than full µ [[agonist]]s like [[morphine]]. Meptazinol exhibits not only a short onset of action, but also a shorter duration of action relative to other [[opioid]]s such as [[morphine]], [[pentazocine]], or [[buprenorphine]].<ref name="Holmes 1985">{{ cite journal | author = Holmes B, Ward A | title = Meptazinol. A Review of its Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Properties and Therapeutic Efficacy | journal = Drugs | year = 1985 | volume = 30 | issue = 4 | pages = 285–312 | pmid = 2998723 }}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 03:17, 10 July 2012
Clinical data | |
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AHFS/Drugs.com | International Drug Names |
Dependence liability | Low |
Routes of administration | Oral, IM, IV |
ATC code | |
Legal status | |
Legal status |
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Pharmacokinetic data | |
Metabolism | The peak analgesic effect is seen within 30–60 minutes and lasts about 3–4 hours. |
Elimination half-life | Half-Life (1.4–4 hours). |
Excretion | The drug is rapidly metabolised to the glucuronide, and mostly excreted in the urine. |
Identifiers | |
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CAS Number | |
PubChem CID | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.053.718 |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C15H23NO |
Molar mass | 233.34922 g/mol g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
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Meptazinol (trade name Meptid) is an opioid analgesic developed by Wyeth in the 1970s[1]. Indications for use in moderate to severe pain, most commonly used to treat pain in obstetrics (childbirth). A partial µ-opioid receptor agonist, its mixed agonist/antagonist activity affords it a lower risk of dependence and abuse than full µ agonists like morphine. Meptazinol exhibits not only a short onset of action, but also a shorter duration of action relative to other opioids such as morphine, pentazocine, or buprenorphine.[2]
References
External links
- Meptazinol at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)