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'''Meptazinol''' (trade name '''Meptid''') is an [[opioid]] [[analgesic]] developed by Wyeth in the 1970s<ref>US Patent 4197239</ref>. Indications for use in moderate to severe [[pain]], most commonly used to treat pain in [[obstetrics]] ([[childbirth]]). A partial [[mu opioid receptor|µ-opioid receptor]] [[agonist]], its mixed [[agonist]]/[[Receptor antagonist|antagonist]] activity affords it a lower risk of [[physical dependence|dependence]] and [[drug abuse|abuse]] than full µ [[agonist]]s like [[morphine]]. Meptazinol exhibits not only a short onset of action, but also a shorter duration of action relative to other [[opioid]]s such as [[morphine]], [[pentazocine]], or [[buprenorphine]].<ref name="Holmes 1985">Holmes B, Ward A. "Meptazinol. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy." ''Drugs''. 1985 Oct; 30(4):285-312. PMID 2998723</ref>
'''Meptazinol''' (trade name '''Meptid''') is an [[opioid]] [[analgesic]] developed by Wyeth in the 1970s<ref>US Patent 4197239</ref>. Indications for use in moderate to severe [[pain]], most commonly used to treat pain in [[obstetrics]] ([[childbirth]]). A partial [[mu opioid receptor|µ-opioid receptor]] [[agonist]], its mixed [[agonist]]/[[Receptor antagonist|antagonist]] activity affords it a lower risk of [[physical dependence|dependence]] and [[drug abuse|abuse]] than full µ [[agonist]]s like [[morphine]]. Meptazinol exhibits not only a short onset of action, but also a shorter duration of action relative to other [[opioid]]s such as [[morphine]], [[pentazocine]], or [[buprenorphine]].<ref name="Holmes 1985">{{ cite journal | author = Holmes B, Ward A | title = Meptazinol. A Review of its Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Properties and Therapeutic Efficacy | journal = Drugs | year = 1985 | volume = 30 | issue = 4 | pages = 285–312 | pmid = 2998723 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 03:17, 10 July 2012

Meptazinol
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Dependence
liability
Low
Routes of
administration
Oral, IM, IV
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
MetabolismThe peak analgesic effect is seen within 30–60 minutes and lasts about 3–4 hours.
Elimination half-lifeHalf-Life (1.4–4 hours).
ExcretionThe drug is rapidly metabolised to the glucuronide, and mostly excreted in the urine.
Identifiers
  • (RS)-3-(3-ethyl-1-methylazepan-3-yl)phenol
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.053.718 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H23NO
Molar mass233.34922 g/mol g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Oc1cccc(c1)C2(CC)CCCCN(C)C2
  • InChI=1S/C15H23NO/c1-3-15(9-4-5-10-16(2)12-15)13-7-6-8-14(17)11-13/h6-8,11,17H,3-5,9-10,12H2,1-2H3 checkY
  • Key:JLICHNCFTLFZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Meptazinol (trade name Meptid) is an opioid analgesic developed by Wyeth in the 1970s[1]. Indications for use in moderate to severe pain, most commonly used to treat pain in obstetrics (childbirth). A partial µ-opioid receptor agonist, its mixed agonist/antagonist activity affords it a lower risk of dependence and abuse than full µ agonists like morphine. Meptazinol exhibits not only a short onset of action, but also a shorter duration of action relative to other opioids such as morphine, pentazocine, or buprenorphine.[2]

References

  1. ^ US Patent 4197239
  2. ^ Holmes B, Ward A (1985). "Meptazinol. A Review of its Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Properties and Therapeutic Efficacy". Drugs. 30 (4): 285–312. PMID 2998723.