List of wars involving Albania: Difference between revisions
precise per correspondent reference (quotes added), fixing supposed capture of Ioannina by Zenebishi |
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*Esau is released after a large ransom is paid in 1400, ending the war. |
*Esau is released after a large ransom is paid in 1400, ending the war. |
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⚫ | |Greek revolt of Ioannina<ref name=Fine>{{Citation | first = John Van Antwerp | last = Fine | title = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url=http://books.google.gr/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC|quote=However, the town leader disliked her and agreed to reject her when they learned she was seeking a Serb to be her new husband. On 26 February the citizens of Jannina revolted, exiled her, and summoned Esau's nephew Carlo Tocco to be lord of Jannina. }}</ref><br> (1411) |
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|[[Principality of Gjirokastër#Rivalry with the Despotate of Epirus|Second Epirote Invasion of the Principality of Gjirokastër]] <br> (1412) |
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|Eudocia Balsic (Esau's widow) |
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*[[Principality of Gjirokastër]] |
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|[[Despotate of Epirus]] <br> [[Greeks]] of [[Ioannina]] |
|[[Despotate of Epirus]] <br> [[Greeks]] of [[Ioannina]] |
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|style="Background:#F88"| |
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*Epirote forces under [[Carlo I Tocco]], with assistance from the Greeks of Ioannina, |
*Epirote forces under [[Carlo I Tocco]], with assistance from the Greeks of Ioannina, controlled Ioannina and expelled Eudocia Balsic.<ref name=Fine></ref> |
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|[[Principality of Gjirokastër#Rivalry with the Despotate of Epirus|Albanian Invasion of Epirus (1412)]] <br> (1412) |
|[[Principality of Gjirokastër#Rivalry with the Despotate of Epirus|Albanian Invasion of Epirus (1412)]] <br> (1412) |
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*Albanian Tribal Uprising along with an invasion by John Zenebishi's forces retakes lost territory. |
*Albanian Tribal Uprising along with an invasion by John Zenebishi's forces retakes lost territory. |
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*The [[Principality of Gjirokastër]] is restored. |
*The [[Principality of Gjirokastër]] is restored. |
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|End of the [[Despotate of Arta]]<ref>{{Citation | first = John Van Antwerp | last = Fine | title = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url=http://books.google.gr/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC|quote=Carlo brought his forces south; the people of Arta submitted to him, and he entered the town in October 1416.. }}</ref><br> (1416) |
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|Despotate of Arta ([[Yaqub Spata]], who had converted to Islam) |
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|Despotate of Epirus (Carlo Tocco) |
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|style="background:#AF9"|'''Defeat''' |
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*Arta recaptured by the Despotate of Epirus |
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*The Albanian Despostate of Arta ceased to exist |
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|[[Depë Zenebishi|Second Ottoman Invasion of the Principality of Gjirokastër]] <br> (1418) |
|[[Depë Zenebishi|Second Ottoman Invasion of the Principality of Gjirokastër]] <br> (1418) |
Revision as of 14:02, 8 March 2015
History of Albania |
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Timeline |
This is a list of wars that Albanian states and Albanian forces have been involved in.
- Albanian victory
- Albanian defeat
- Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil war or internal conflict, result unknown, mixed results, stalemate, ceasefire or indecisive)
- Ongoing conflict
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Medieval Albania: First Medieval Albanian state to the Fall of Shkodër (1190–1478) | |||
Albanian-Epirote War of 1359 | Albanian Losha Family Albanian Shpata Family |
Despotate of Epirus | Victory
|
Thopia Uprising against the Anjou (1358–1368) |
File:Flag of Princedom of Albania.jpg Albanian Thopia family | Angevin Kingdom of Naples | Victory
|
Albanian Siege of Yanina (1367–1370) |
Albanian Losha Family | Despotate of Epirus in Ioannina | Ceasefire
|
Second Albanian Siege of Yanina (1375) |
Despotate of Arta | Despotate of Epirus in Ioannina | Defeat
|
First Zenebishi Uprising against the Ottomans (1385–1386) |
Albanian Zenebishi Family | Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
First Epirote Invasion of the Principality of Gjirokastër (April 1399–1400) |
Albanian Zenebishi Family | Despotate of Epirus Pro-Epirote Albanian Clans |
Victory
|
Greek revolt of Ioannina[2] (1411) |
Eudocia Balsic (Esau's widow) | Despotate of Epirus Greeks of Ioannina |
|
Albanian Invasion of Epirus (1412) (1412) |
Albanian Zenebishi Family
Albanian Losha Family |
Despotate of Epirus Greeks of Ioannina |
Inconclusive
|
First Ottoman Invasion of the Principality of Gjirokastër (1414) |
Albanian Zenebishi Family | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Second Zenebishi Uprising against the Ottomans (1416) |
Albanian Mountain Tribes Albanian Zenebishi Family Republic of Venice |
Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
End of the Despotate of Arta[4] (1416) |
Despotate of Arta (Yaqub Spata, who had converted to Islam) | Despotate of Epirus (Carlo Tocco) | Defeat
|
Second Ottoman Invasion of the Principality of Gjirokastër (1418) |
Albanian Zenebishi Family | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Ottoman-Albanian Wars of 1443 to 1479 (1443–1479) |
1443–1444: Kastrioti Family 1444–1446: 1446–1450 1450–1451 1451–1454: File:Muzaka, Albanian Family Principality.png Muzaka Lordship 1454–1456: File:Muzaka, Albanian Family Principality.png Muzaka Lordship 1456–1468 File:Muzaka, Albanian Family Principality.png Muzaka Lordship 1468–1478 1478–1479
Lordship of Zeta (Siege of Shkodra only) |
1443–1444 1444–1446 1446–1450: 1450–1451 1451–1454: 1454–1456: 1456–1468 1468–1478 1478–1479 |
Ottoman capture of Albania halted until 1479.
|
Albanian–Venetian War (December 1447–October 1448) |
League of Lezhë | Republic of Venice Pro-Venetian Alliance:
|
Victory
|
Ottoman Albania (1479–1912) | |||
First Dukagjin Invasion of Albania (1481) |
Dukagjini Family | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Second Dukagjin Invasion of Albania (1501) |
Dukagjini Family | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Seven-fold barjak Uprising (1658) |
"Seven-fold barjak" Alliance:
|
Ottoman Empire | Unknown |
Medun Uprising (1688) |
Anti-Ottoman Tribal Alliance: | Ottoman Empire | Unknown
|
Hoti-Kuči Uprising of 1694 (1694) |
Anti-Ottoman Tribal Alliance: | Ottoman Empire | Unknown |
Albanian Revolt of 1833 in Kolonjë (January 1833)[5] |
Tosk Rebels | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Albanian Revolt of 1833 in Dibër (January 1833)[5] |
Dibran Rebels | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Albanian Revolt of 1833 in Southern Albania (July–September 1833) |
Tosk Rebels Lab Rebels |
Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
Albanian Revolt of 1833 in Shkodër (April–December 1833) |
Shkodran Rebels Malsor Rebels [5] |
Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
Albanian Revolt of 1834 (November 1834– January 1835) |
Tosk Rebels Lab Rebels |
Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
Albanian Revolt of 1835 in South Albania (January–May 1835) |
Tosk Rebels Lab Rebels Çam Rebels |
Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Albanian Revolt of 1835 in Myzeqe (May 1835) |
Myzeq Rebels | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Albanian Revolt of 1835 in North Albania (May–September 1835) |
Shkodran Rebels Reinforcements:[5] Kosovar Volunteers Malsor Volunteers Gheg Volunteers Mirdita Tribesmen Mati Tribesmen Dibran Volunteers |
Ottoman Empire | Mixed results
|
Albanian Revolt of 1836 in South Albania (June–August 1836) |
Tosk Rebels Lab Rebels |
Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Albanian Revolt of 1837 in Mat (January–February 1837)[5] |
Mati Tribesmen | Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Albanian Revolt of 1837 in Myzeqe (June–August 1837) |
Myzeq Rebels Tosk Rebels |
Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Albanian Revolt of 1837 in North Albania (June–August 1837)[5] |
Kosovar Rebels Gheg Rebels |
Ottoman Empire | Defeat |
Albanian Revolt of 1837 in Dibër (September–November 1837)[5] |
Dibran Rebels | Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
Albanian Revolt of 1839 in South Albania (August–September 1839) |
Tosk Rebels Lab Rebels |
Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
Albanian Revolt of 1839 in Prizren (September 1839)[5] |
Kosovar Rebels | Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
Uprising of Dervish Cara (July 1843–June 1844) |
Gheg Rebels Kosovar Rebels Shkodran Rebels Tosk Rebels |
Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Albanian Revolt of 1843–44 in Dibër (July 1843–November 1844) |
Dibran Rebels | Ottoman Empire | Mixed results
|
Albanian Revolt of 1845 (May–July 1845) |
Kosovar Rebels Gheg Rebels |
Ottoman Empire Malsor Albanian Conscripts Mirdita Albanian Conscripts Mati Albanian Conscripts Shkodran Albanian Conscripts Gheg Albanian Conscripts from Gucia and Plava Serbian Vasojevići Conscripts Serbian Kuči Conscripts |
Rebel Defeat
|
Albanian Revolt of 1847 (July–December 1847) |
Tosk Rebels Lab Rebels Çam Rebels |
Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Battles for Plav and Gusinje (1878–1879) | League of Prizren Support:: Ottoman Empire |
Principality of Montenegro | Victory
|
League of Prizren Secessionist War (1880–1881) |
League of Prizren | Ottoman Empire Principality of Montenegro The Great Powers |
Defeat
|
Albanian Revolt of 1910 (May–June 1910) |
Albanian Rebels Vocal Support: Kingdom of Bulgaria Kingdom of Montenegro |
Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Albanian Revolt of 1911 (1911) |
Albanian Rebels | Ottoman Empire | Peace is negotiated
|
Albanian Revolt of 1912 (1912) |
Kosovar Rebels Gheg Rebels Shkodran Rebels Malsor Rebels Dibran Rebels Central Albanian Muslims Tosk Rebels Mati Tribesmen Mirdita Tribesmen Ottoman Albanian Deserters Armaments Support: Kingdom of Montenegro Vocal Support: British Empire Kingdom of Bulgaria |
Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
Independence to the end of the First World War (1912–1918) | |||
Serbian invasion of Albania during the First Balkan Wars (1912–1913) |
Ottoman Empire Albanian Guerillas Albanian Tribesmen |
Kingdom of Serbia | Serbian Victory
|
Siege of Shkodër (1912–1913) |
Ottoman Empire Albanian volunteers Naval Support in May 1913 only: British Empire Kingdom of Italy |
Kingdom of Montenegro Catholic Albanian Volunteers Kingdom of Serbia |
Status quo ante bellum
|
Greek invasion of Albania and Epirus during the First Balkan War (1912–1913) | Ottoman Empire Albanian Guerillas Albanian Tribesmen |
Kingdom of Greece | Greek victory
|
Ohrid-Debar Uprising (September–October 1913) |
State of Albania Albanian Rebels in Macedonia Kingdom of Bulgaria IMRO |
Kingdom of Serbia | Defeat
|
First Northern Epirote Uprising (March–May 1914) |
Principality of Albania Albanian irregulars Kingdom of the Netherlands |
Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus Kingdom of Greece |
Ceasefire
|
First Peasant Revolt in Albania (May–August 1914) |
Principality of Albania Kosovar Albanian Kachaks Mirdita Tribesmen Mati Tribesmen Austro-Hungarian Volunteers Romanian Volunteers Support: Kingdom of the Netherlands Austro-Hungarian Empire |
Muslim Albanian Rebels Republic of Central Albania Support:: Ottoman Empire |
Muslim Albanian victory
|
Second Peasant Revolt in Albania (September 1914) |
Principality of Albania Kingdom of the Netherlands |
Muslim Albanian Rebels | Muslim Albanian victory
|
Second Northern Epirote Uprising (September–October 1914) |
Principality of Albania |
Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus | Defeat
|
Third Peasant Revolt in Albania (September–October 1914) |
Principality of Albania | Republic of Central Albania Muslim Albanian Rebels Support Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Italy |
Republic of Central Albania Victory
|
Greek Invasion of Northern Epirus (October 1914) |
Principality of Albania | Kingdom of Greece Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus |
Defeat
|
Fourth Peasant Revolt in Albania (November 1914) |
Republic of Central Albania Support Kingdom of Italy |
Muslim Albanian Rebels | Mixed Results
|
Italian invasion of Vlorë (December 1914) |
Principality of Albania | Kingdom of Italy | Defeat
|
Serbian army's retreat through Albania (October 1915–January 1916) |
Albanian Guerillas Albanian Tribesmen |
Army of the Kingdom of Serbia | Mixed results
|
Central Power invasion and occupation of Albania (December 1915 |
Austro-Hungarian Empire Kingdom of Bulgaria (Until September 1917) Gheg Guerillas]] Tosk Guerillas Mati Tribesmen |
Republic of Central Albania | |
Interwar Period (1918–1939) | |||
Uprising of Dukagjini (1919) |
Kosovar Albanian Kachaks Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo |
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes | Defeat |
Vlora War (1920) |
Principality of Albania Albanian Rebels |
Kingdom of Italy | Victory
|
Albanian Revolt of 1922 (1922) |
Principality of Albania | Albanian Kachaks Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo |
Albanian Principality Victory
|
Kachak Invasion of Albania (1923) |
Principality of Albania | Kosovar Albanian Kachaks Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo |
Albanian Principality Victory
|
June Revolution (1924) |
Fan Noli supporters (Albanian peasants) Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo |
Ahmet Zogu supporters (Mati Tribesmen) | Peasant Victory
|
Drenica-Junik Uprising (1924) |
Kosovar Albanian Kachaks Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo |
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes | Kachak Defeat
|
Yugoslav Invasion of Albania (1924) |
Ahmet Zogu supporters (Mati Tribesmen) Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes |
Fan Noli supporters (Albanian peasants) Principality of Albania Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo |
Yugoslav-Zogu Victory
|
Italian invasion of Albania (1939) |
Kingdom of Albania | Kingdom of Italy | Defeat |
Second World War (1939–1945) | |||
Greco-Italian War (1940–1941) |
Kingdom of Italy | Kingdom of Greece Air support: British Empire |
Stalemate
|
Albanian Resistance of World War II (1939–1944) |
LANÇ Legality Movement Balli Kombëtar (Until 1943) |
Kingdom of Italy (Until 1943)
Nazi Germany (From 1943) Balli Kombëtar (From 1943) |
Albanian Communist Victory
|
Cold War (1945–1991) | |||
Greek Civil War (1946–1949) |
Provisional Democratic Government
NOF partisans |
Kingdom of Greece
Supported by: |
Hellenic Army victory
|
Post Cold War era (1991–) | |||
Pyramid Crisis (1997) |
Berisha Government Italy Greece |
Rebels | Government victory
|
Kosovo War - Albania–Yugoslav border incident (1999) |
Albania | FR Yugoslavia | Albanian Victory
|
War in Afghanistan (2010–)[7] |
ISAF Afghanistan |
Taliban Al-Qaeda |
Ongoing
|
References
- ^ Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1984). The Despotate of Epiros, 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press. pp. 142–5. ISBN 9780521261906. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ a b Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994), The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5,
However, the town leader disliked her and agreed to reject her when they learned she was seeking a Serb to be her new husband. On 26 February the citizens of Jannina revolted, exiled her, and summoned Esau's nephew Carlo Tocco to be lord of Jannina.
- ^ Fine (1994), p. 356
- ^ Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994), The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5,
Carlo brought his forces south; the people of Arta submitted to him, and he entered the town in October 1416..
- ^ a b c d e f g h Pollo 1984, p. 125
- ^ Stickney, Edith Pierpont (1926). Νέο! Αγορά βιβλίων στο Google Play Περιηγηθείτε στο μεγαλύτερο ηλεκτρονικό βιβλιοπωλείο του κόσμου και ξεκινήστε να διαβάζετε σήμερα στον ιστό, το tablet, το τηλέφωνο ή το ereader σας. Άμεση μετάβαση στο Google Play » Η βιβλιοθήκη μου Το ιστορικό μου Βιβλία στο Google Play Southern Albania Or. Northern Epirus in European International Affairs: 1912-1923. Stanford University Press. p. 43. ISBN 9780804761710.
The position of the Greek government during this revolution in Northern Epirus was one of strict neutrality
{{cite book}}
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at position 291 (help) - ^ "Shqipëria dërgoi kontingjentin e tetë në Afganistan". Koha. Retrieved 18 January 2011.