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**[[United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces|Subcommittee on Seapower & Projection Forces]]
**[[United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces|Subcommittee on Seapower & Projection Forces]]
*'''[[Natural Resources Committee]]'''
*'''[[Natural Resources Committee]]'''
*'''[[United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce|House Education and Workforce Committee]]'''
*'''[[United States House Committee on Rules|House Rules Committee]]'''


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:12, 14 April 2015

Bradley Byrne
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Alabama's 1st district
Assumed office
December 17, 2013
Preceded byJo Bonner
Member of the Alabama Senate
from the 32nd district
In office
November 2002 – January 2007
Preceded byAlbert Lipscomb
Succeeded byTrip Pittman
Personal details
Born (1955-02-16) February 16, 1955 (age 69)
Mobile, Alabama, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseRebecca Byrne
Children4
Alma materDuke University (B.A.)
University of Alabama (J.D.)

Bradley Byrne (born February 16, 1955) is a business attorney and Republican congressman for Alabama's 1st congressional district. He served as chancellor of the Alabama Community College System from 2007 until his resignation in 2009 to run for the 2010 Republican nomination for Governor of Alabama.[1][2] He was also a member of the Alabama State Senate from 2003 to 2007. He holds a degree from Duke University, where he was a member of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity, he also attended the University of Alabama.[3] In December 2013, he won a special election to represent Alabama's 1st congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Political background

Byrne's first run for elective office was in 1994 was a success when he ran for the Alabama State Board of Education as a Democrat.[3][4] During his term on the State Board of Education, Byrne supported a science curriculum that was opposed by many religious leaders in Alabama. He later voted with the Board to support a compromise that said, "Explanations of the origin of life and major groups of plants and animals, including humans, shall be treated as theory and not as fact. When attempting to apply scientific knowledge to world problems, no social agenda shall be promoted." [5] In 1996 Byrne voted with the majority of Board members to reject $18 million in federal education funds because it was feared the money would allow greater federal control of schools. The vote was seen as a nod to the growing conservative influence in his south Alabama district.[5] However Byrne later changed his mind and convinced the Board to allow the money [6]

In 1997 Byrne left the Democratic party and became a Republican.[7]

In 2002 Byrne ran for an Alabama State Senate seat.[8] He won with 91% of the vote over his Democratic challenger.[9]

Efforts against corruption

In May 2007, Byrne took the position of community college chancellor [10] and oversaw a controversial reordering of much of the system. Bishop State Community College in Mobile was the target of investigators who found both financial and academic issues at the school in 2006 and 2007. Byrne ordered an audit of the school which demonstrated many deficiencies. At the time, about 2 dozen people were charged with criminal fraud and theft charges. A total of 27 would be charged before the probe ended in May 2007 [10][11]

Byrne also worked with Alabama Attorney General Troy King to recover monies stolen from the community college system.[12]

2010 gubernatorial campaign

Main article: Alabama gubernatorial election, 2010

During the campaign, he was accused by his opponents in the Republican primary of supporting evolution, to which he replied, "As a Christian and as a public servant, I have never wavered in my belief that this world and everything in it is a masterpiece created by the hands of God ... As a member of the Alabama Board of Education, the record clearly shows that I fought to ensure the teaching of creationism in our school text books. Those who attack me have distorted, twisted and misrepresented my comments and are spewing utter lies to the people of this state.".[13] The incident was later mocked in one of Real Time with Bill Maher episodes.

Endorsements

Post-election activity

Following the run-off, Byrne went back to practicing business law, joining the Jones Walker law firm on August 16, 2010.[27]

Reform Alabama

On February 23, 2011, Byrne announced he was partnering with other prominent Alabamians to create a nonprofit organization that would push for reforms in state government.[28] Named "Reform Alabama", the organization actively supported legislation in the 2011 Alabama Regular Legislative Session.[29]

Possible Supreme Court run

A May 25, 2011 Mobile Press-Register article reported that Byrne was considering the possibility of running for chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court in the upcoming 2012 election. "I’ve been encouraged to look at it, and I’m doing that. But I’ve made no decision, and frankly I’m no where near a decision at this point," Byrne said.[30]

United States House of Representatives

Elections

2013 special election

See also: Alabama's 1st congressional district special election, 2013

On May 23, 2013, U.S. Representative Jo Bonner announced that he would resign, effective on August 15, 2013.[31] Byrne won the Republican primary and the November 5 runoff to become the nominee for the general election in December.

Byrne faced Dean Young in the runoff election who received the support of Tea Party voters. After the runoff, Young refused to endorse Byrne which led to rumors of a rift within the Republican Party. But Byrne subsequently gained the endorsement of Alabama Patriots, a Tea Party affiliated organization.[32] Byrne won the Republican nomination for the congressional seat and faced Democratic Party nominee Burton LeFlore on December 17, 2013.[33][34] Byrne won the election with 71% of the vote.[34]

2014

Main article: United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama, 2014 § District 1

Byrne was originally believed to be running for re-election unopposed, but Burton LeFlore, his Democratic opponent in the 2013 special election, managed to qualify.[35][36]

Byrne won re-election with 68% of the vote.[37]

Tenure

Byrne supported the Faithful Execution of the Law Act of 2014 (H.R. 3973; 113th Congress), a bill that would direct the United States Department of Justice to report to the United States Congress whenever any federal agency refrains from enforcing laws or regulations for any reason.[38] In the report, the government would have to explain why it had decided not to enforce that law.[39] Byrne spoke out in favor of the bill saying, "the Obama Administration has been open and honest about one thing in particular: they have no problem making an end-run around Congress to achieve through administrative means what they cannot legislatively. Placing political convenience above the United States Constitution goes against everything the Founding Fathers intended, and it's time we put a stop to this practice."[40]

Legislation

Byrne has sponsored two bills of his own:[41]

  • H.R. 4465, a bill to set catch limits for the Gulf of Mexico red snapper fishery, introduced April 10, 2014
  • H.R. 5510, a bill to require recognized accrediting agencies or associations that evaluate the quality of distance or correspondence education programs to require those programs to have a secure login and passcode for Internet coursework, introduced September 17, 2014

Committee assignments

References

  1. ^ ACCS Press Release: State Board of Education appoints Joan Davis as interim chancellor
  2. ^ "Byrne for Alabama". Retrieved February 23, 2010. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |month= and |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ a b Charles J. Dean (October 9, 1994). "School Board Hopefuls Put Children First". Birmingham News (newspaper). Birmingham, Alabama: Birmingham News. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  4. ^ Charles J. Dean (January 15, 1995). "Time of Change at State School Board Big Decisions Await Panel's Fresh Faces". Birmingham News. Birmingham, Alabama: Birmingham News. p. 101. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  5. ^ a b Charles J. Dean (March 10, 1995). "Science Curriculum Gets Board Approval". Birmingham News. Birmingham News. p. 1A. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  6. ^ Tom Gordon (January 9, 1997). "Education Board's Byrne Will Join GOP Today". Birmingham News. Birmingham News. p. 1B. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  7. ^ Tom Gordon (January 12, 1997). "Win Every Office in State Party Chairman Tells GOP". Birmingham News. Birmingham News. p. 22A. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  8. ^ Gary Mitchell (January 16, 2002). "SBOE's Byrne enters GOP Race for Lipscomb's Seat". Birmingham News. Birmingham News. p. State and Regional. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  9. ^ "Alabama Senate Results". Birmingham News. Birmingham News. November 7, 2002. p. News. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  10. ^ a b George Altman (May 25, 2007). "Byrne takes over". Mobile Register (newspaper). Mobile, Alabama. p. B1. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  11. ^ George R. Altman (September 12, 2008). "Auditors: Bishop showing progress". Mobile register (newspaper). Mobile, AL: the Mobile Press register. p. B1. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  12. ^ "Attorney general King announces lawsuit to recover funds stolen by defendants in postsecondary corruption cases". US States News (newspaper). {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  13. ^ "Alabama Gov. Candidate Attacked for Belief in Evolution". CBS News.
  14. ^ "Bush Backs Byrne in Alabama". Politico.com. 2010-03-05.
  15. ^ Jack Edwards' Endorsement of Bradley Byrne.
  16. ^ Jimmy Rane's Endorsement of Bradley Byrne.
  17. ^ "Various Individual Endorsements of Bradley Byrne".
  18. ^ "Various Individual Endorsements of Bradley Byrne".
  19. ^ "RetailPAC Endorses Byrne for Governor".
  20. ^ "Alabama Home Builders Association Endorses Bradley Byrne".
  21. ^ REALTOR's Endorsment of Bradley Byrne.
  22. ^ ABC's Endoresment of Bradley Byrne.
  23. ^ "Right on Hunstville Endorses Bradley Byrne".
  24. ^ a b c "OUR VIEW: U.S. Rep. Artur Davis and former two-year chancellor Bradley Byrne are their parties' best candidates". May 23, 2010.
  25. ^ "Opelika-Auburn News Backs Byrne". [dead link]
  26. ^ "Digest of Byrne Endorsements" (PDF).
  27. ^ "Bradley Byrne joins Jones Walker law firm" (newspaper). AL.com. August 16, 2010.
  28. ^ "Despite losing GOP nomination for governor, Bradley Byrne still pressing for reforms". The Huntsville Times. Huntsville, AL. February 24, 2011.
  29. ^ "Reform Alabama Legislation".
  30. ^ "Alabama Supreme Court race has lawyers buzzing". Mobile Press-Register. Mobile, AL. May 25, 2011.
  31. ^ Talbot, George (May 23, 2013). "Rep. Jo Bonner resignation stuns constituents, sparks candidates". AL.com. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
  32. ^ Kirby, Brendan (November 12, 2013). "Tea party group backs Byrne for Congress, disputes notion of rift in GOP". Mobile Press-Register. Alabama Media Group. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  33. ^ Jessica Sawyer (November 5, 2013). "Byrne wins, Young concedes in Alabama-01 Republican runoff" (Digital). AL.com. Alabama Media Group, LLC. Retrieved November 6, 2013. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  34. ^ a b Sullivan, Sean (December 17, 2013). "Republican Bradley Byrne wins Alabama special election". The Washington Post. Washington, DC. Retrieved December 18, 2013. Cite error: The named reference "wapo131217" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  35. ^ "List of candidates for major Alabama offices". ABC 3340. February 8, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  36. ^ "Alabama Democrats". Alabama Democratic Party. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  37. ^ "Certified General Election Results" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  38. ^ "H.R. 3973 - CBO". Congressional Budget Office. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  39. ^ Kasperowicz, Pete (7 March 2014). "House targets Obama's law enforcement". The Hill. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  40. ^ Moseley, Brandon (12 February 2014). "Byrne Co-Sponsors Act to Stop Selective Enforcement of the Law By Obama". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  41. ^ "Representative Byrne's Legislation". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 4, 2014.

External links

U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Alabama's 1st congressional district
2013–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by United States Representatives by seniority
371st 		Succeeded by

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