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List of ongoing armed conflicts

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Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or past year):
  Major wars (10,000 or more)
  Wars (1,000–9,999)
  Minor conflicts (100–999)
  Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Criteria

Stacked bar chart, one stack per year
Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

  • Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and past year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
  • Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
  • Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

The 7 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in a current or past calendar year.[2]

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2022 fatalities 2023 fatalities
1948
Asia  Myanmar 180,000–210,000[3][4] 2,750[5]–19,376[6][7] 13,587[6][8][9][10]
1948
Asia  Israel
 Palestine
 Egypt
 Lebanon
 Syria
 Iraq 		40,000+[11] 194[5]–257[6][12] 16,374[5][6][a][b][c][21]
2002
Africa  Burkina Faso
 Mali
 Niger
 Benin
 Togo
 Algeria
 Tunisia
 Chad
 Ivory Coast
 Mauritania
 Ghana
 Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Morocco
 Libya
 56,000+ 11,304[6][22][23] 12,586[6][24]
2006
North America  Mexico 350,000-400,000[25][d] 7,778[6][27]–14,254[5] 6,451[6]
2014
Europe  Russia
 Ukraine
 180,000–220,000+[28][29] 82,637[5]–100,000+[30] 28,388[6]–95,088+[31]
2018
Africa  Ethiopia 177,000–600,000+[32][33][34] 6,813[e][6][35][36]–109,600+[5][6][35][36][37] 3,143[6][38][39][40]
2023 War in Sudan Africa  Sudan 12,241[6][41][42] 0[5] 12,241[6][41][42][43]

The 14 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[44]

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2022 fatalities 2023 fatalities
1964
South America  Colombia
 Venezuela
 Ecuador 		453,000+[45] 282[5]–3,153[6] 2,291[6]
1978
Asia  Afghanistan
 Pakistan 		1,453,000–2,584,468+[46] 1,545[5]–3,986[6][47] 916[6]
1991
Africa  Somalia
 Kenya 		350,000–500,000+[48][49] 3,115[5]–7,178[6][50] 8,550[6]
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa  DR Congo
 Uganda 		9,000+[51][52][53][54] 2,875[6] 1,315[6]
1998
Africa  Nigeria 95,000+[51][55][56][57][58] 2,500[6]–2,877[5] 2,880[6][59]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  DR Congo 65,000+[60] 1,640[6] 760[6]
2003
Asia  Iraq 332,000–1,215,000+[61][62][f] 855[5]–1,901[6][63] 1,151[6]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia  Pakistan 46,000–61,549+[64] 889[6][65] 1,119[6]
2004
Africa  DR Congo
 Rwanda
 Burundi 		25,000+[66] 2,410[6]–5,912[67] 2,090[6]
2008
Africa  Sudan
 South Sudan 		387,000–400,000+[68] 2,389[5][6][69] 1,207[6][70]
2009
Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad 		368,000[71] 8,156[6] 4,522[6][72]
2011
Asia  Syria 505,000–613,000+[73] 1,638[5]–5,942[6][74] 5,380[6][75]
2014
Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia
 United Arab Emirates 		377,000[76] 3,223[5]–7,139[6][77] 3,177[6]
2020
North America  Haiti 3,700+[78][79][80] 236[5]–1,447[6] 1,748[6][78]

The 23 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2022 fatalities
[needs update] 		2023 fatalities
1918
Asia  Iran
 Iraq 		15,000–58,000+[81] 157[5]–453[6] 166[6]
1921
Asia  Turkey
 Iraq
 Syria 		120,000+[82][83] 370[6][84][85]–577[5] 125[6]
1943 Jamaican political conflict North America  Jamaica 1,081+[86] 379[6] 356[6]
1947
Asia  India
 Pakistan 		200,000–2,000,000
[citation needed][87] 		235[5]–360[6][88] 590[6]
1948
Asia  Israel
 Lebanon
 Syria 		48,000+[89] 43[6] 167[6]- 244+[90]
1948
Asia  Pakistan
 Iran 		20,800–21,000+[91] 154[5]–795[6] 550[6]
1948
Africa  Ethiopia
 Somalia 		10,000[92] 904[93][94][95] 0
1954
Asia  India
 Bhutan 		40,000[96] 24[97][98]–230[6] 510[6]
1962 Papua conflict Asia  Indonesia 100,000–500,000[99] 52[5]–249[6] 150[6]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 12,877–14,369+[100] 101[101]–395[6] 350[6]
1969
Asia  Philippines 165,000–213,000[102] 595[6] 464[6]
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 30,000[103] 20[5][6][104]–104[6] 65[6]
1981
Africa  Egypt 6,000–7,353+[51][105][106] 272[6] 21[6]
1988
Asia  Artsakh
 Azerbaijan
 Armenia 		39,300–49,000+[107] 300[5][6][108] 593[6][109][110]
1999
Asia  Bangladesh 1,500+[6][111] 308[5][6] 279[6][112]
2011
Africa  Libya 30,000–43,000[51][113] 13[5]–157[6][114] 87[6][115]
2012 Central African Republic Civil War Africa  Central African Republic
 Cameroon 		14,000+[51] 873[6][116] 502[6]
2016 Insurgency in Northern Chad Africa  Chad 644[117] 100[5][118] 37[6]
2016 Philippine drug war Asia Philippines Philippines 32,000[119] 309[6] 240[6]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa  Mozambique
 Tanzania 		6,000+[120] 711[5]–959[6] 284[6]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa  Cameroon 6,000+[121] 665[5]–993[g] 338[h]-827[6]
2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown North America  El Salvador 152+[122] 100[123][124]–274[6] 53[6]
2023 Las Anod conflict Africa  Somaliland 343–688[125] 0 343–688[125][126]

The 12 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in a current or past calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2022 fatalities
[needs update] 		2023 fatalities
1948 Korean conflict Asia  North Korea
 South Korea 		3,000,000 34[6] 12[6]
1963 Katanga insurgency Africa  DR Congo 3,400+[6][127] 4[6] 2[6]
1970
Africa  Morocco
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 		14,000–21,000+ 55[6] 24[6]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 70,000[128] 14[5]–47[6] 65[6]
1982 Casamance conflict Africa  Senegal 5,000+[129] 0[5]–21[6] 44[6]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa  DR Congo
 Central African Republic
 South Sudan 		100,000+[130] 1[6] 3[6]
1989 Georgian–Ossetian conflict Asia  South Ossetia
 Georgia 		1,614+[131] 0 1+[132][133][134]
2003
Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon 		2,500[135] 90[136] 50[6]
2004 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 7,294[137] 34[5]–43[6] 42[6]
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America  Paraguay 145+[i][66] 4[5]–34[6][138] 10[6]
2006 Armed conflict for control of the favelas in Greater Rio de Janeiro South America  Brazil 700+[5] 85[139] 41[140]
2017 Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus Europe  Russia 200+[6][141] 6[142][143] 10[144]

Deaths by country

[needs update]

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country
Rank 2018[j] 2019[j] 2020[j] 2021[j] 2022
Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1  Afghanistan Negative increase35,941  Afghanistan Negative increase41,735  Mexico Positive decrease34,512[k] Afghanistan/ Afghanistan Negative increase42,223  Ethiopia Negative increase102,918
2  Mexico Negative increase33,341[k]  Mexico Negative increase35,588[k]  Afghanistan Positive decrease30,974  Yemen Negative increase31,048  Ukraine Negative increase82,637
3  Yemen Negative increase22,201  Yemen Positive decrease16,050  Yemen Negative increase19,561  Ethiopia Negative increase22,800  Myanmar Negative increase20,206
4  Syria Positive decrease20,130  Syria Positive decrease11,244  Syria Positive decrease7,620  Mexico Positive decrease18,811[k]  Mexico Positive decrease14,254[k]
5  Iraq Positive decrease4,920  Saudi Arabia Negative increase4,832  Nigeria Negative increase7,172  Myanmar Negative increase11,114  Yemen Positive decrease7,133
6  Nigeria Negative increase4,850  Somalia Positive decrease2,604  DR Congo Negative increase6,162  Nigeria Negative increase9,687  Somalia Negative increase6,484
7  Somalia Positive decrease3,862  Libya Negative increase2,200+  Azerbaijan/
 Artsakh 		Negative increase6,110  DR Congo Negative increase6,283  DR Congo Positive decrease6,254
8  Saudi Arabia Negative increase3,509  Iraq Positive decrease1,850+  Somalia Negative increase2,950  Syria Positive decrease5,828  Syria Positive decrease5,639
9  DR Congo Positive decrease1,757  Mali Positive decrease734+  Mali Negative increase2,734  Somalia Negative increase3,532  Mali Negative increase4,793
10  Mali Negative increase1,285  Egypt Positive decrease529+  Iraq Negative increase2,436  Iraq Negative increase2,605  Burkina Faso Negative increase4,700
11  South Sudan Positive decrease1,166  South Sudan Positive decrease519  Burkina Faso Negative increase2,268  Burkina Faso Negative increase2,358  Iraq Negative increase4,181
12  India Negative increase988[l]  India Positive decrease~403  South Sudan Negative increase2,245  South Sudan Positive decrease1,986  Afghanistan Positive decrease3,930
13  Cameroon Negative increase945  DR Congo Positive decrease302+  Ethiopia Negative increase1,813  Mali Positive decrease1,911  Nigeria Positive decrease3,780
14  Ethiopia Positive decrease886  Colombia Positive decrease238  Mozambique Negative increase1,696  CAR Negative increase1,704  Niger Negative increase3,000
15  CAR Positive decrease842  Cameroon Positive decrease234  Libya Positive decrease1,484  Sudan Negative increase1,584  Colombia Negative increase2,276
16  Pakistan Positive decrease736[m]  Pakistan Positive decrease206  Cameroon Negative increase1,447  Niger Negative increase1,454  South Sudan Positive decrease1,731
17  Libya Positive decrease727  Thailand Negative increase163  Philippines Negative increase1,316  Colombia Negative increase1,399  Sudan Positive decrease1,327
18  Colombia Negative increase709  Nigeria Positive decrease152  India Negative increase783  Mozambique Positive decrease1,194  Cameroon Negative increase943
19  Sudan Positive decrease600  Ukraine Positive decrease119  Colombia Negative increase765  Cameroon Negative increase790  Mozambique Positive decrease916
20  Turkey Positive decrease530  Palestine Positive decrease100  Myanmar Negative increase650  Palestine Negative increase484  Pakistan Negative increase900

See also

Notes

  1. ^ During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, 14,854 have died in the Gaza and 225 have died in the West Bank.[13][14]
    Also, 1,000 terrorists have reportedly been killed in Israel. [15]
  2. ^ During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, 1,320+ people have been killed on Israel side including: *at least 859 civilians,[16] 392 IDF soldiers, 59 police officers and 10 Shin Bet members,[17] among them 216 foreign or dual-nationals (for a full list see here[18]
  3. ^ In 2023, before the 2023 Israel–Hamas war started, at least 300+ people had died.[19][20]
  4. ^ 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims[26]
  5. ^ ACLED data covers Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Gedaref, Sudan
    • Lower estimate uses ACLED for Tigray Region region deaths; high estimate uses the 100,000 figure instead
  6. ^ Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
  7. ^ See Casualties in 2022
  8. ^ See Casualties in 2023
  9. ^ See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
  10. ^ a b c d Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[51]
  11. ^ a b c d e Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties.[145]
  12. ^ SATP Terrorism record - 940 killed in 2018.[146] In fighting with Pakistan 51 Indians were killed, 26 Indian civilians[147] and 25 Indian soldiers.[147] In total 988 were killed in India due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.
  13. ^ SATP Terrorism record - 693 killed in 2018.[148] In fighting with India 39 Pakistanis were killed, 30 Pakistani Civilians[149] and 9 Pakistani Soldiers were killed.[150] In total 736 were killed in Pakistan due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.

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