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List of Holocaust memorials and museums

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Jews on selection ramp at Auschwitz, May 1944
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Lists
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Remembrance

A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims.

Memorials and museums listed by country:

A - D: Albania · Argentina · Australia · Austria · Belarus · Belgium · Brazil · Bulgaria · Canada · China (PRC) · Croatia · Cuba · Czech Republic
E - J: Ecuador  · Estonia  · France · Germany · Greece · Guatemala · Hungary · Israel · Italy · Japan
K - O: Latvia · Lithuania · Mexico · Netherlands · New Zealand · North Macedonia · Norway
P - T: Philippines · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · South Africa · Spain · Suriname · Sweden · Taiwan
U - Z: Ukraine · United Kingdom · United States · Uruguay

Other sections:

See also ·  · Notes · References · Further reading · External links

Albania

The Holocaust Memorial in the Grand Park of Tirana in Albania. It was designed by Stephen Jacobs and unveiled in 2020.
  • Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” (Tirana)[1][2]

Argentina

Australia

Austria

The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial, Vienna

Belarus

Belgium

Brazil

  • Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975
  • Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007
  • Holocaust Museum in Curitiba – inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná)
  • Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust, São Paulo[13] – 2011[14]

Bulgaria

Canada

The National Holocaust Monument, Ottawa

China (People's Republic of China)

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Names of Holocaust victims in the Pinkas Synagogue in Prague
Holocaust memorial in Valašské Meziříčí, Czech Republic

Ecuador

Estonia

Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp, Estonia.

France

See also: List of French Resistance museums and memorials

Germany

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)

Greece

The Athens Holocaust Memorial, dedicated in 2010.

Guatemala

Hungary

Indonesia

Israel

Sculpture at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem

Italy

Japan

Latvia

Memorial at the site of the Rumbula massacre, Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Mexico

Netherlands

Amsterdam

Utrecht and Vught

Westerbork

  • The Westerbork camp and information centre (Westerbork).[75]
  • 102,000 Stones Monument (Dutch: De 102.000 stenen) at the former Westerbork transit camp (Dutch: Kamp Westerbork) in Hooghalen, Drenthe, with a stone without a name for each victim.[76]

Amersfoort

  • the polizeiliches durchgangslager Kamp Amersfoort located at the border between Amersfoort and Leusden

New Zealand

North Macedonia

Norway

  • Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Oslo)

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russia

Serbia

Šumarice Memorial Park, Kragujevac

Slovakia

Holocaust and Demolished Synagogue Memorial, Rybné námestie in Bratislava

Slovenia

South Africa

Memorial to the Six Million, Johannesburg

Spain

Suriname

Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo, Suriname

Sweden

Taiwan

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Holocaust Memorial in Hyde Park, London

United States

Main article: List of Holocaust memorials and museums in the United States

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Victory Park, [Tashkent] monument[151] unveiled in May 2022 to honour Uzbeks who assisted Jewish refugees during World War II. It is sculpted by Victory Park. It was created by Uzbeki [Marina Borodina].

The monument is located in the city's Victory Park

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The German national memorial to the people with disabilities systematically murdered by the Nazis was dedicated in 2014 in Berlin.[43][44] It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park, which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the "T4" program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed unworthy to live.[44]

References

  1. ^ Semini, Llazar (9 July 2020). "Albania, only country with more Jews after the Holocaust, inaugurates memorial". The Times of Israel.
  2. ^ Dolsten, Josefin (22 August 2020). "Holocaust survivor architect designs memorial for Albanians who rescued Jews". The Times of Israel.
  3. ^ "museodelholocausto.org.ar". museodelholocausto.org.ar. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
  4. ^ Hormigón y objetos rotos para no olvidar a las víctimas del Holocausto, por Susana Reinoso Clarín (Argentine newspaper), 3 April 2015.
  5. ^ "Jewish Holocaust Centre". Jewish Holocaust Centre. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  6. ^ "Holocaust Memorial". Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism. 30 March 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
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  8. ^ "Sydney Jewish Museum – Memorials". Sydney Jewish Museum. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
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  10. ^ "Mauthausen-memorial.at". Mauthausen-memorial.at. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
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  12. ^ "National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  13. ^ "Memorial da Imigração Judaica e do Holocausto". Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  14. ^ Lott, Diana (19 November 2017). "First Holocaust Museum to be Inaugurated in São Paulo". Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
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  16. ^ "Dimitar Peshev Museum". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  17. ^ "House-Museum "Dimiter Peshev"". Regional Historical Museum. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
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  41. ^ "Natzweiler-Struthof Museum and European Centre of Deported Resistance Members". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  42. ^ "Memorial and Information Point for the Victims of National Socialist "Euthanasia" Killings". Foundation Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  43. ^ ABC News. "International News – World News – ABC News". ABC News.
  44. ^ a b "Berlin Dedicates Holocaust Memorial for Disabled – Global Agenda – News". Arutz Sheva. 2 September 2014.
  45. ^ "Landsberg im 20. Jahrhundert: Europäische Holocaustgedenkstätte". www.buergervereinigung-landsberg.org. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
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  47. ^ "The Jewish Museum of Greece". Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  48. ^ "Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki". Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  49. ^ "THMM". www.holocausteducenter.gr. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  50. ^ "The History of the Jewish Community of Rhodes". Jewish Community of Rhodes. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
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  52. ^ "Official website".
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  54. ^ "dohany-zsinagoga.hu". Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  55. ^ "Opening of Indonesian Holocaust Museum Met With Islamist Backlash". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  56. ^ "Melihat Museum Holocaust di Sulut yang Keberadaannya Ramai Ditentang (Visiting a Holocaust museum at North Sulawesi whose its existence were opposed)". Detik.com. 5 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  57. ^ "Ghetto Fighters' House Museum".
  58. ^ "From Holocaust to Revival Museum". Yad- Mordechai Museum.
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  60. ^ "The Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial".
  61. ^ "Holocaust Education Center, Japan". urban.ne.jp. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  62. ^ "アンネのバラの教会". アンネのバラの教会. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  63. ^ Auschwitz Peace Museum Archived 23 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  64. ^ "Holocaust Exhibition". Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum.
  65. ^ "Paneriai Memorial". Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum.
  66. ^ "New Holocaust Memorial in Šeduva, Lithuania". Jewish Heritage Europe. June 2015.
  67. ^ "Kauno IX forto muziejus".
  68. ^ "Sugihara House".
  69. ^ "The Green House Holocaust Museum, Vilnius".
  70. ^ "CDMX". Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  71. ^ "The Dock Worker Monument: Remberance". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa..
  72. ^ "Hollandsche Schouwburg: Remembrance". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa.
  73. ^ "Joods Monument". Joods Monument. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  74. ^ "Nationaal Monument Kamp Vught". Camp Vught National Memorial.
  75. ^ "The National Westerbork Memorial". Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork.
  76. ^ "Hooghalen, 'De 102.000 stenen'". 4en5mei.nl (in Dutch). Nationaal Comité 4 en 5 mei (National Committee for 4 and 5 May. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  77. ^ "Philippine-Israel Friendship Park unveiled". Embassy of Israel in the Philippines. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  78. ^ "Ghetto Heroes Memorial: Remembrance". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa.
  79. ^ "Museum of the Former Death Camp in Sobibór". Muzeum Byłego Obozu Zagłady w Sobiborze. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  80. ^ "Bucharest: Holocaust Memorial". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  81. ^ "Elie Wiesel Memorial House". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  82. ^ "Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, Bucharest". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  83. ^ "Holocaust Memorial in Târgu Mures". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  84. ^ "Dedicatie". Muzeul Memorial al Holocaustului din Transilvania de Nord (in Romanian). Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  85. ^ "Oradea's Monument to the Deportees is Renovated and Rededicated in a Special Ceremony". Oradea Jewish Community. 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  86. ^ "Holocaust Center". Центр и Фонд Холокост (Holocaust Center and Foundation) (in Russian). Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  87. ^ "Pushkin: Commemoration of Jewish Victims". The Untold Stories. The Murder Sites of the Jews in the Occupied Territories of the Former USSR. Jerusalem, Israel: Yad Vashem. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  88. ^ "Memorial "Formula of Sorrow"". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  89. ^ "Memorial Plaque to the Victims of the First Deportation from Königsberg". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  90. ^ "Memorial to the victims of fascism in Kranodar". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  91. ^ "Monument at the site where the Jews of Lyubavichi were shot". Holocaust Memorials. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  92. ^ "Ravine of Death Memorial to the Jews of Taganrog". Holocaust Memorials. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  93. ^ "Memorial to Holocaust Victims Opened in Kaliningrad". Guarant-InfoCentre. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  94. ^ "Holocaust Memorial in Yantarny (Palmnicken)". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  95. ^ "Monument at Vostryakovskoye Cemetery". Holocaust Memorials. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  96. ^ "Zmievskaya Balka Memorial". Holocaust Rostov-on-Don August 1942.
  97. ^ ""Menorah in Flames" Holocaust Memorial". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  98. ^ "Jewish Historical Museum of Belgrade". Holocaust Memorials. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  99. ^ "Museum of Genocide Victims". Belgrade. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  100. ^ "Memorial to the Poet Miklós Radnóti". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  101. ^ "Memorial to the Victims of the Kladovo-Transport". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  102. ^ "Memorial Park "October of Kragujevac"". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
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  104. ^ "Memorial to the Victims of the Massacre at Novi Sad". Information Portal to European Sites of Rememerance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  105. ^ "Memorial at the Cemetery of the Murdered After the Suppression of the Slovak National Uprising". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  106. ^ "Holocaust Memorial Bratislava". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
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  110. ^ "V Huncovciach odhalili pamätník obetiam holokaustu" [Memorial to the victims of the Holocaust is unveiled in Huncovce]. Podtatranské noviny (in Slovak). Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  111. ^ "Memorial plaque in the synagogue of Košice". Holocaust Memorials: Monuments, Museums and Institutions in Commemoration of Nazi Victims. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
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  113. ^ "Memorial Plaque to the Victims of the Nováky Forced Labour and Concentration Camp". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  114. ^ "Memorial Plaque to the Deported Jews at Poprad Railway Station". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  115. ^ "Prešov Monument and Museum of Jewish Culture". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
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  117. ^ "Sereď Holocaust Museum". Slovak National Museum. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  118. ^ "Zvolen – The Park of Generous Souls". Slovak Jewish Heritage. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
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  127. ^ Ghiuzeli, Haim F. "The Great Synagogue of Stockholm". The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  128. ^ "Storsjöteatern". www.ostersund.se. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  129. ^ "Taiwan Holocaust Museum (Che Lu Chien Church)(臺灣Holocaust和平紀念館(車路墘教會))". Tainan Travel. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  130. ^ ""Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of Bakhmut: Remembrance". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  131. ^ a b "Memorial to the murdered Jews of Chernihiv". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  132. ^ "Kowel: Commemoration of Jewish Victims". The Untold Stories. The Murder Sites of the Jews in the Occupied Territories of the Former USSR. Yad Vashem. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  133. ^ "Bakhiv (Kovel)". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
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  135. ^ "Kysylyn". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  136. ^ "Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  137. ^ "Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  138. ^ "Memorial to the Jews of Mukacheve: Remembrance". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  139. ^ "Holocaust Museum". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
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  141. ^ "Ostrozhets". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  142. ^ "Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  143. ^ "Ratno: Commemoration of Jewish Victims". The Untold Stories. The Murder Sites of the Jews in the Occupied Territories of the Former USSR. Jerusalem, Israel: Yad Vashem. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  144. ^ "Prokhid". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  145. ^ "Ostrozhets". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  146. ^ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  147. ^ "Rava-Ruska". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  148. ^ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Schitomir". Holocaust Memorials: Monuments, Museums and Institutions in Commemoration of Nazi Victims. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  149. ^ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  150. ^ "Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío" (in Spanish). Intendencia de Montevideo. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  151. ^ Holt, Faygie (1 June 2022). "New monument in Tashkent spotlights Uzbek role in saving Jews during Holocaust". JNS.org. Retrieved 24 November 2022.

Further reading

  • Goldman, Natasha. Memory Passages: Holocaust Memorials in the United States and Germany (Temple University Press, 2022) online book review
  • Young, James. E (1993). The texture of memory: Holocaust memorials and meaning. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300059915.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Holocaust memorials.
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