List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી, Template:Lang-hi, mohandās karamcand gāndhī, IPA: [moːhənˈdaːs kərəmˈtʃənd ˈɡaːndʱiː]) (October 2 1869 – January 30, 1948) was a major political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement. He was the pioneer of Satyagraha — the resistance of tyranny through mass civil disobedience, firmly founded upon ahimsa or total non-violence — which led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Gandhi is commonly known in India and across the world as Mahatma Gandhi (Sanskrit: महात्मा mahātmā — "Great Soul") and as Bapu (Gujarati: બાપુ bāpu — "Father"). In India, he is recognized as the Father of the Nation and October 2, his birthday, is commemorated each year as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday.
There are numerous artistic representations of Gandhi. He has appeared in a number of films such as Gandhi (1982), The Making of the Mahatma (1996), Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006) and Gandhi, My Father (2007). He has also appeared on postage stamps.
Advertisements
- An award winning Telecom Italia commercial by Y&R, Italy directed by Spike Lee depicts Gandhi broadcasting a speech to the WW2 countries, reaching audiences by using modern methods of communication technology.[1][2]
Film
- (TBA):Srikanth recently announced his forthcoming film, Mahatma which will be directed by Krishna Vamsi.[1][2]
- 2009: Road to Sangam directed by Amit Rai and starring Om Puri, Pavan Malhotra, and Masood Akhtar [3][4]
- 2007: Gandhi is portrayed by Darshan Jariwala in Gandhi, My Father.
- 2007: The image of Gandhi is reprised by Dilip Prabhavalkar in Shankar Dada Zindabad, the Telugu language remake of Lage Raho Munna Bhai.
- 2006: The image of Gandhi is portrayed by Dilip Prabhavalkar in the award-winning film Lage Raho Munna Bhai. It stars Sanjay Dutt as Munna Bhai and popularised the new term Gandhigiri in India.
- 2005: Gandhi is portrayed by Mohan Jhangiani (actor) and Zul Vilani (voice) who appears briefly in the film Water (the film was also turned into the book, Water: A Novel, by Bapsi Sidhwa).
- 2005: Mangal Pandey: The Rising, ends with newsreel footage featuring Gandhi.
- 2005: Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara, tells the story of a retired Hindi professor, who, as he falls victim to dementia, begins to believe that he was accused of being the man who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi.
- 2004: Swades, "epitomizes Gandhi's values" according to his great-grandson, Tushar Gandhi.[3]
- 2001: Gandhi is portrayed by Surendra Rajan in the film Veer Savarkar, about the life of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.
- 2000: Gandhi is portrayed by Mohan Gokhale in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, which is based upon the life of B. R. Ambedkar.
- 2000: Gandhi is portrayed by Naseeruddin Shah in Hey Ram. A film made by Kamal Haasan, it portrays a would-be assassin of Gandhi and the dilemma faced by the would-be assassins in the turmoil of post-partition India.
- 1998: Gandhi is portrayed by Sam Dastor in Jinnah, a biopic of the founder of Pakistan, Mohammed Ali Jinnah.
- 1996: Gandhi is portrayed by Rajit Kapur in his award-winning role as a young Gandhi in The Making of the Mahatma, a Shyam Benegal film about Gandhi's 21 years in South Africa.
- 1993: Gandhi is portrayed by Annu Kapoor in the Ketan Mehta film Sardar which is about the life of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
- 1986: Gandi is portrayed by Sam Dastor in Lord Mountbatten: The Last Viceroy , a British mini-series which is about Louis Mountbatten and his role in the partitioning of India and Pakistan. [5]
- 1982: Gandhi is portrayed by Ben Kingsley in the award-winning film, Gandhi, directed by Richard Attenborough. The film won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor.
- 1963: Gandhi is portrayed by J.S. Casshyap in Nine Hours to Rama based upon the 1962 book by Stanley Wolpert.
Theater
- The opera Satyāgraha, composed by Philip Glass (in 1980), with a libretto by himself and Constance De Jong is based on Gandhi's experiences in South Africa.
- Me Nathuram Godse Boltoy (Marathi for This is Nathuram Godsé speaking) [6]
Further reading
- Gandhi: The Making of a Hero. Times of India, 21 July 2007.
- Chatterji, Shoma A. In the name of the father. Deccan Herald, 22 July 2007.
- Jha, Subhash K. I'm pleased with Hirani's Gandhigiri,' says Gandhi's grandson Indo-Asian News Service, 19 March 2007.
- Ramachandran, S. Hey Ram! So many films on Gandhi!. The Telegraph, 02 April 2006
- Ramachandaran, Shastri. Jollygood Bollywood: Munnabhai rescues Mahatma. The Tribune, September 23, 2006.
- Subramanian, T.S. Rediscovering a Gandhi film. Frontline (magazine), Volume 23 - Issue 03, Feb. 11 - 24, 2006.
Notes
- ^ CGSociety (September 28, 2004). "Spike Lee and Framestore CFC Team Up for Telecom Italia Spot". Youtube clip
- ^ Adforum: Epica Awards 2004
- ^ Jha, Subhash (2007-03-19). "'I'm pleased with Hirani's Gandhigiri,' says Gandhi's grandson". nowrunning.com. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
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