List of dystopian literature
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This is a list of novels commonly viewed as dystopian literature.
The majority of the listed works are not controversial, in the sense that their dystopian character is generally acknowledged. However, some are not universally classified as dystopias. Such debates frequently surround works that do not show the classic characteristics of dystopian fiction, such as a government that seeks total control of individuals' lives.
19th century
- The Last Man (1826) by Mary Shelley
- A Sojourn in the City of Amalgamation, in the Year of Our Lord, 19-- (1835) by Oliver Bolokitten[1]
- Paris in the 20th Century (1863) by Jules Verne[citation needed]
- The Fixed Period (1882) by Anthony Trollop
- The Republic of the Future (1887) by Anna Bowman Dodd[2]
- A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder (1888) by James De Mille[citation needed]
- Caesar's Column (1890) by Ignatius L. Donnelly[3]
- The Time Machine (1895) by H. G. Wells<[citation needed]>
- When The Sleeper Wakes (1899) by H. G. Wells[4]
20th century
1900s
- The First Men in the Moon (1901) by H. G. Wells[4]
- The Scarlet Empire (1906) by David MacLean Parry
- The Iron Heel (1908) by Jack London[4]
- Lord of the World (1908) by Robert Hugh Benson
- The Machine Stops (1909) by E. M. Forster[4]
- Die Andere Seite (The Other Side) (1909) by Alfred Kubin[citation needed]
1910s
- Meccania, the Super-State (1918), by Owen Gregory
1920s
- R.U.R. (1920) by Karel Čapek [5]
- We (1921) by Yevgeny Zamyatin[4]
- The Trial (1925) by Franz Kafka[citation needed]
1930s
- Blocks (1931) by Ferdinand Bordewijk
- Brave New World (1932) by Aldous Huxley[4]
- The Shape of Things to Come (1933) by H. G. Wells[citation needed]
- Kazohinia (1935) by Sándor Szathmári
- It Can't Happen Here (1935) by Sinclair Lewis[citation needed]
- War with the Newts (1936) by Karel Čapek
- Swastika Night (1937) by Katharine Burdekin[citation needed]
- Anthem (1938) by Ayn Rand[4]
- Kallocain (1939 in literature) by Karin Boye
1940s
- Darkness at Noon (1940) by Arthur Koestler[6]
- "If This Goes On—" (1940) by Robert A. Heinlein[4]
- Kallocain (1940) by Karin Boye[citation needed]
- Ravage (1943) by René Barjavel[citation needed]
- That Hideous Strength (1945) by C. S. Lewis[citation needed]
- Animal Farm (1945) by George Orwell
- Bend Sinister (1947) by Vladimir Nabokov[7]
- Ape and Essence (1948) by Aldous Huxley[4]
- Final Blackout (1948) by L. Ron Hubbard
- "The Lottery" (1948) by Shirley Jackson[citation needed]
- Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) by George Orwell[8]
1950s
- Limbo, (vt. Limbo 90) (1952) by Bernard Wolfe[4]
- Player Piano (also known as Utopia 14) (1952) by Kurt Vonnegut[9]
- The Lovers (1952) by Philip Farmer
- Fahrenheit 451 (1953) by Ray Bradbury[4]
- One (also published as Escape to Nowhere) (1953) by David Karp [10]
- The Space Merchants (1953) by Frederik Pohl and Cyril M. Kornbluth
- The Chrysalids (1955) by John Wyndham[citation needed]
- Atlas Shrugged (1957) by Ayn Rand[citation needed]
- The Glass Bees (1957) by Ernst Junger[citation needed]
- Kazohinia (1958) by Sándor Szathmári[citation needed]
- Level 7 (1959) by Mordecai Roshwald[citation needed]
- Naked Lunch (1959) by William S. Burroughs[11]
- Time Out of Joint (1959) by Philip K. Dick[citation needed]
1960s
- Facial Justice (1960) by L. P. Hartley[12]
- A Canticle for Leibowitz(1960) by Walter M. Miller, Jr.
- Harrison Bergeron (1961) by Kurt Vonnegut[13]
- A Clockwork Orange (1962) by Anthony Burgess[citation needed]
- The Wanting Seed (1962) by Anthony Burgess[citation needed]
- Cloud On Silver (US title Sweeney's Island) (1964) by John Christopher[14]
- Nova Express (1964) by William S. Burroughs[4]
- "Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman (1965) by Harlan Ellison[citation needed]
- Make Room! Make Room! (1966) by Harry Harrison[4]
- Logan's Run (1967) by William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson[citation needed]
- Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968) by Philip K. Dick[citation needed]
- Stand on Zanzibar (1968) by John Brunner[4]
- Welcome to the Monkey House (1968) by Kurt Vonnegut[citation needed]
- The Jagged Orbit (1969) by John Brunner[4]
1970s
- This Perfect Day (1970) by Ira Levin[15]
- The Lathe of Heaven (1971) by Ursula K. Le Guin[16]
- Smith's Dream (1971) by C. K. Stead[citation needed]
- The World Inside (1971) by Robert Silverberg[citation needed]
- Metropole (1971) by Ferenc Karinthy
- The Sheep Look Up (1972) by John Brunner[4]
- The Bridge, D. Keith Mano
- Crash (1973) J. G. Ballard
- Memoirs Found in a Bathtub (1973) by Stanisław Lem[citation needed]
- The Dispossessed (1974) by Ursula K. Le Guin[17]
- Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said (1974) by Philip K. Dick[18]
- Memoirs of a Survivor (1974) by Doris Lessing[citation needed]
- The Shockwave Rider (1975) by John Brunner[4]
- The Soft Kill (1975) by Colin Free
- A World Out of Time (1976) by Larry Niven[citation needed]
- A Scanner Darkly (1977) Philip K. Dick
- 1985 (1978) by Anthony Burgess[citation needed]
- The Turner Diaries (1978) by William Luther Pierce
- The Yawning Heights (1978) by Aleksandr Zinovyev[citation needed]
- Alongside Night (1979) by J. Neil Schulman[19]
- The Long Walk (1979) by Stephen King, under the pseudonym Richard Bachman[citation needed]
1980s
- Mockingbird (1980) by Walter Tevis[citation needed]
- The Running Man (1982) by Richard Bachman[citation needed]
- And Still the Earth (1983) by Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
- Neuromancer (1984) by William Gibson[citation needed]
- Dayworld (1985) by Philip José Farmer[20]
- The Handmaid's Tale (1985) by Margaret Atwood[4]
- Count Zero (1986) by William Gibson[21]
- The Last Election (1986) by Pete Davies[citation needed]
- Moscow 2042 (1986) by Vladimir Voinovich[citation needed]
- The Shore of Women (1986) by Pamela Sargent[citation needed]
- Ambient (1987) by Jack Womack[citation needed]
- Drowning Towers (1987) by George Turner[citation needed]
- In the Country of Last Things(1987) by Paul Auster[citation needed]
- Obernewtyn Chronicles (1987-2008) by Isobelle Carmody[22]
- Sea of Glass (1987) by Barry B. Longyear[citation needed]
- The Domination (1988) by S. M. Stirling[citation needed]
- Mona Lisa Overdrive (1988) by William Gibson[citation needed]
- Terraplane (1988) by Jack Womack[citation needed]
- Chung Kuo (1989) by David Wingrove[citation needed]
- Dystopia (1989) by Dennis Jürgensen
1990s
- Heathern (1990) by Jack Womack[citation needed]
- My Melancholy Face (1991) by Heinrich Böll
- Fatherland (1992) by Robert Harris[23]
- The Children of Men (1992) by P.D. James[24]
- The Fifth Sacred Thing (1993) by Starhawk[citation needed]
- The Giver (1993) by Lois Lowry[25]
- Invitation to the Game (1993) by Monica Hughes[citation needed]
- Parable of the Sower (1993) by Octavia Butler[citation needed]
- Virtual Light (1994) by William Gibson[citation needed]
- Gun, with Occasional Music (1994) by Jonathan Lethem[26]
- The Diamond Age, or A Young Lady's Illustrated Primer (1995) by Neal Stephenson[27]
- Blindness (1998) by Jose Saramago[citation needed]
- Battle Royale (1999) by Koushun Takami[28]
21st century
- Feed (2002) by M. T. Anderson[29]
- Oryx and Crake (2003) by Margaret Atwood[30]
- Jennifer Government (2003) by Max Barry
- Manna (2003) by Marshall Brain[31]
- The Bar Code Tattoo (2004) by Suzanne Weyn[32]
- Cloud Atlas (2004) by David Mitchell[33]
- Divided Kingdom (2005) by Rupert Thomson [34]
- The Possibility of an Island (2005) by Michel Houellebecq[citation needed]
- The Traveler (2005) by John Twelve Hawks[citation needed]
- Never Let Me Go (2005) by Kazuo Ishiguro [35]
- Bar Code Rebellion (2006) by Suzanne Weyn[32]
- The Book of Dave (2006) by Will Self[36]
- The Road (2006) by Cormac McCarthy[citation needed]
- Metro 2033 (2006) by Dmitry Glukhovsky
- Veracity (2007) by Mark Lavorato
- Blind Faith (2007) by Ben Elton
- The Declaration (2008) by Gemma Malley
- Truancy (2008) by Isamu Fukui
- Wizard of the Crow (2006) by Ngugi Wa Thiongo
- The Forest of Hands and Teeth (2009) by Carrie Ryan [37]
- Emily (2010) by Dana De Young [38]
References
- ^ Kennedy, Randall (2003). Interracial Intimacies. New York: Pantheon. p. 134. ISBN 9780375402555.
- ^ Jean Pfaelzer (1984). The Utopian Novel in America 1886–1896: The Politics of Form. Pittsbrugh, University of Pittsburgh Press; pp. 81-6.
- ^ Pfaelzer, pp. 120-40.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Stableford, Brian (1993). "Dystopias". In John Clute & Peter Nicholls (eds.) (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd edition ed.). Orbit, London. pp. 360–362. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Magil, Frank N. (1979). Survey of Science Fiction Literature. p. 1842.
- ^ Clute, John (1993). "Koestler, Arthur". In John Clute & Peter Nicholls (eds.) (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd edition ed.). Orbit, London. p. 675. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Clute, John (1993). "Nabokov, Vladimir". In John Clute & Peter Nicholls (eds.) (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd edition ed.). Orbit, London. p. 854. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Clute, John (1993). "Orwell, George". In John Clute & Peter Nicholls (eds.) (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd edition ed.). Orbit, London. p. 896. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
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:|edition=
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has generic name (help) - ^ Stableford, Brian (1993). "Vonnegut, Kurt Jr.". In John Clute & Peter Nicholls (eds.) (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd edition ed.). Orbit, London. p. 1289. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
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has generic name (help) - ^ http://science.jrank.org/pages/9039/Dystopia-Twentieth-Century-Dystopias.html
- ^ David, Pringle (1993). "Burroughs, William". In John Clute & Peter Nicholls (eds.) (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd edition ed.). Orbit, London. p. 179. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Knud Sørensen (1971) "Language and Society in L. P. Hartley's 'Facial Justice,'" Orbis Litterarum 26 (1), 68–84.
- ^ Lopez, Edward J. (associate professor, San Jose State University) "Thoughts on "Harrison Bergeron"", April 16, 2007
- ^ Clute, John (1993). "Christopher, John.". In John Clute & Peter Nicholls (eds.) (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd edition ed.). Orbit, London. pp. 218–219. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Clute, John (1993). "Levin, Ira". In John Clute & Peter Nicholls (eds.) (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd edition ed.). Orbit, London. p. 715. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Ursula Le Guin Q&A | By genre | Guardian Unlimited Books
- ^ Nicholls, Peter (1993). "Le Guin, Ursula K(Roeber)". In John Clute & Peter Nicholls (eds.) (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd edition ed.). Orbit, London. pp. 702–705. ISBN 1-85723-124-4.
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has generic name (help) - ^ Survey of Science Fiction Literature
- ^ Kirkus Reviews, 1 October, 1979.
- ^ Kirkus Reviews, 1 February, 1984.
- ^ Kirkus Reviews, 15 February, 1986.
- ^ Strauss, Victoria. "Book Review: Obernewtyn Vol. 1, The Obernewtyn Chronicles", SF Site, 1999
- ^ Kirkus Reviews, 15 May, 1992.
- ^ Kirkus Reviews, 1 December, 1993.
- ^ Natalie Babbitt, "The Hidden Cost of Contentment", Washington Post 9 May 1993, p. X15.
- ^ A kangaroo in a dinner jacket
- ^ Kirkus Reviews, 15 December, 1994.
- ^ "Battle Royale film review (mentions book)". Variety Magazine, Tue., Jan. 23, 2001. Retrieved 2007-01-23.
- ^ Kirkus Reviews, 1 September, 2002.
- ^ Bethune, Brian. "Book Review: Atwood's Oryx and Crake", Maclean's Magazine, April 28, 2003
- ^ Brain, Marshall. [1]
- ^ a b Review: Bar Code Rebellion by Suzanne Weyn « Teen Book Review
- ^ Kloszewski, M. (15 June, 2004). Library Journal, 129(11): 56.
- ^ D. J. Taylor: "Anima Attraction", The Guardian (April 16, 2005).
- ^ Atwood, M. Brave New World: Kazuo Ishiguro's novel really is chilling., Slate Magazine, April 1, 2005
- ^ "The gospel according to Dave". The Guardian. 27 May 2006. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
- ^ Karen Brooks-Reese: "Zombies Rise in Teen Lit", Pittsburgh Post Gazette (May 26, 2009).
- ^ "www.dana-deyoung.com" May 15,2009
See also
- List of dystopian comics
- List of dystopian films
- List of dystopian music, TV programmes, and games
- Science fiction
- Utopian and dystopian fiction