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List of data breaches

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This is a list of data breaches, using data compiled from various sources, including press reports, government news releases and mainstream news articles. The list includes those involving the theft or compromise of 30,000 or more records, although many more smaller breaches occur continually. Breaches of large organizations where the number of records is still unknown are also listed. The various methods used in the breaches are also listed, with hacking being the most common.

Most breaches occur in North America. It is estimated that the average cost of a data breach will be over $150 million by 2020, with the global annual cost forecast to be $2.1 trillion.[1][2] It is estimated that in 2015 alone, 707 million records were exposed as a result of data breaches.[3] Vigilante.pw lists over 2,100 websites which have had their databases breached, containing over 2 billion user entries in total.

Entity Year Records Organization type Method Sources
Ticketfly (subsidiary of Eventbrite) 2018 26,151,608 ticket distribution hacked [4]
MyHeritage 2018 92,283,889 genealogy unknown [5]
21st Century Oncology 2016 2,200,000 healthcare hacked [6][7]
BMO and Simplii 2018 90,000 banking poor security [8]
Accendo Insurance Co. 2011 175,350 healthcare poor security [9][10]
Adobe Systems 2013 152,000,000 tech hacked [11][12]
Advocate Medical Group 2013 4,000,000 healthcare lost / stolen media [13][14]
Affinity Health Plan, Inc. 2009 344,579 healthcare lost / stolen media [15]
Ameritrade 2005 200,000 financial lost / stolen media [16]
Ankle & Foot Center of Tampa Bay, Inc. 2010 156,000 healthcare hacked [17]
Anthem Inc. 2015 80,000,000 healthcare hacked [18]
AOL 2004 92,000,000 web inside job, hacked [19][20]
AOL 2006 20,000,000 web accidentally published [21]
AOL 2014 2,400,000 web hacked [22]
Apple, Inc./BlueToad 2012 12,367,232 tech, retail accidentally published [23]
Apple 2013 275,000 tech hacked [24]
Apple Health Medicaid 2016 91,000 healthcare poor security [25]
Ashley Madison 2015 32,000,000 web hacked [26]
AT&T 2008 113,000 telecoms lost / stolen computer [27]
AT&T 2010 114,000 telecoms hacked [28]
Auction.co.kr 2008 18,000,000 web hacked [29]
Australian Immigration Department 2015 G20 world leaders government accidentally published [30]
Automatic Data Processing 2005 125,000 financial poor security [31]
AvMed, Inc. 2009 1,220,000 healthcare lost / stolen computer [32]
Bailey's Inc. 2015 250,000 retail hacked [33]
Barnes & Noble 2012 63 stores retail hacked [34][35]
Bedford/St. Martin's 2012-2014 unknown retail unknown [36]
Betfair 2010 2,300,000 web hacked [27]
Bethesda Game Studios 2011 200,000 gaming hacked [37]
Blizzard Entertainment 2012 14,000,000 gaming hacked [38][39]
BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee 2009 1,023,209 healthcare lost / stolen media [40]
The Bank of New York Mellon 2008 12,500,000 financial lost / stolen media [41]
British Airways 2015 tens of thousands retail hacked [42]
California Department of Child Support Services 2012 800,000 government lost / stolen media [27][43]
CardSystems Solutions Inc.

(MasterCard, Visa, Discover Financial Services and American Express)

2005 40,000,000 financial hacked [44][45]
CareFirst BlueCross Blue Shield - Maryland 2015 1,100,000 healthcare hacked [46]
Central Coast Credit Union 2016 60,000 financial hacked [47]
Central Hudson Gas & Electric 2013 110,000 energy hacked [48]
CheckFree Corporation 2009 5,000,000 financial hacked [49]
China Software Developer Network 2011 6,000,000 web hacked [50]
Chinese gaming websites (three: Duowan, 7K7K, 178.com) 2011 10,000,000 web hacked [51]
Citigroup 2005 3,900,000 financial lost / stolen media [52]
Citigroup 2011 360,083 financial hacked [53]
Citigroup 2013 150,000 financial poor security [54]
City and Hackney Teaching Primary Care Trust 2007 160,000 healthcare lost / stolen media [55]
Colorado government 2010 105,470 healthcare lost / stolen computer [56]
Community Health Systems 2014 4,500,000 healthcare hacked [57]
Philippines Commission on Elections 2016 55,000,000 government hacked
Compass Bank 2007 1,000,000 financial inside job [27][58]
Countrywide Financial Corp 2006 2,600,000 financial inside job [27]
Countrywide Financial Corp 2011 2,500,000 financial inside job [59]
Cox Communications 2016 40,000 telecoms hacked [60]
Crescent Health Inc., Walgreens 2013 100,000 healthcare lost / stolen computer [48][61]
CVS 2015 millions retail hacked [62]
Dai Nippon Printing 2007 8,637,405 retail inside job [63]
Data Processors International
(MasterCard, Visa, Discover Financial Services and American Express)
2008 8,000,000 financial hacked [64]
Defense Integrated Data Center (South Korea) 2017 235 GB military hacked [65]
Deloitte 2017 consulting, accounting poor security [66]
Democratic National Committee 2016 19,252 political [67]
US Department of Homeland Security 2016 30,000 government poor security [68][69]
Domino's Pizza (France) 2014 600,000 web hacked [70]
UK Driving Standards Agency 2007 3,000,000 government lost / stolen media [71]
Dropbox 2012 unknown web hacked [72]
Drupal 2013 1,000,000 web hacked [73]
Dun & Bradstreet 2013 1,000,000 tech hacked [74][75]
eBay 2014 145,000,000 web hacked [76]
Educational Credit Management Corporation 2010 3,300,000 financial lost / stolen media [77]
Eisenhower Medical Center 2011 514,330 healthcare lost / stolen computer [78]
Embassy Cables 2010 251,000 government inside job [79]
Emergency Healthcare Physicians, Ltd. 2010 180,111 healthcare lost / stolen media [78][80]
Emory Healthcare 2012 315,000 healthcare poor security [78]
Erie County Medical Center 2017 unknown healthcare poor security [81]
Equifax 2017 143,000,000 financial, credit reporting poor security [82][83]
European Central Bank 2014 unknown financial hacked [84][85]
Evernote 2013 50,000,000 web hacked [86][87]
Excellus BlueCross BlueShield 2015 10,000,000 healthcare hacked [88]
Experian - T-Mobile US 2015 15,000,000 telecoms hacked [89][90]
EyeWire 2016 unknown tech lost / stolen computer [91]
Facebook 2013 6,000,000 web accidentally published [92]
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 2010 400,000 financial hacked [27]
Fidelity National Information Services 2007 8,500,000 financial inside job [93]
Florida Department of Juvenile Justice 2013 100,000 government lost / stolen computer [48]
Friend Finder Networks 2016 412,214,295 web poor security / hacked [94][95]
Formspring 2012 420,000 web accidentally published [96]
Gamigo 2012 8,000,000 web hacked [97]
Gap Inc. 2007 800,000 retail lost / stolen computer [98]
Gawker 2010 1,500,000 web hacked [99][100]
Global Payments 2012 7,000,000 financial hacked [101]
Gmail 2014 5,000,000 web hacked [102]
Greek government 2012 9,000,000 government hacked [103]
Grozio Chirurgija 2017 25,000 healthcare hacked [104][105][106]
GS Caltex 2008 11,100,000 energy inside job [107][108]
Gyft 2016 unknown web hacked [109][110]
Hannaford Brothers Supermarket Chain 2007 4,200,000 retail hacked [111]
Health Net 2009 500,000 healthcare lost / stolen media [112]
Health Net — IBM 2011 1,900,000 healthcare lost / stolen media [113]
Heartland 2009 130,000,000 financial hacked [114][115]
Heathrow Airport 2017 2.5GB transport lost / stolen media [116][117][118]
Hewlett Packard 2006 200,000 tech, retail lost / stolen media [119]
Hilton Hotels 2015 unknown hotel hacked [120]
Home Depot 2014 56,000,000 retail hacked [121]
Honda Canada 2011 283,000 retail poor security [122]
Hyatt Hotels 2015 250 locations hotel hacked [123][124]
Internal Revenue Service 2015 720,000 financial hacked [125][126]
Inuvik hospital 2016 6,700 healthcare inside job [127]
Iranian banks (three: Saderat, Eghtesad Novin, and Saman) 2012 3,000,000 financial hacked [128]
Jefferson County, West Virginia 2008 1,600,000 government accidentally published [27][129]
JP Morgan Chase 2010 2,600,000 financial lost / stolen media [130]
JP Morgan Chase 2014 76,000,000 financial hacked [131]
KDDI 2006 4,000,000 telecoms hacked [132]
Kirkwood Community College 2013 125,000 academic hacked [48][133]
KM.RU 2016 1,500,000 web hacked [134]
Korea Credit Bureau 2014 20,000,000 financial inside job [135]
Kroll Background America 2013 1,000,000 tech hacked [74][75]
KT Corporation 2012 8,700,000 telecoms hacked [136][137]
LexisNexis 2014 1,000,000 tech hacked [74][75]
Landry's, Inc. 2015 500 locations restaurant hacked [138][139]
Lincoln Medical & Mental Health Center 2010 130,495 healthcare lost / stolen media [78][140]
LinkedIn, eHarmony, Last.fm 2012 8,000,000 web accidentally published [141][142]
Living Social 2013 50,000,000 web hacked [143][144]
MacRumors.com 2014 860,000 web hacked [145]
Mandarin Oriental Hotels 2014 10 locations hotel hacked [146][147]
Massachusetts Government 2011 210,000 government poor security [27]
Massive American business hack
including 7-Eleven and Nasdaq
2012 160,000,000 financial hacked [148]
US Medicaid 2012 780,000 government, healthcare hacked [27]
Medical Informatics Engineering 2015 3,900,000 healthcare hacked [149]
Memorial Healthcare System 2011 102,153 healthcare lost / stolen media [78]
Michaels 2014 3,000,000 retail hacked [150]
Militarysingles.com 2012 163,792 web, military accidentally published [151]
Ministry of Education (Chile) 2008 6,000,000 government accidentally published [152][153]
Monster.com 2007 1,600,000 web hacked [154]
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney 2011 34,000 financial lost / stolen media [27]
Mozilla 2014 76,000 web poor security [155]
NASDAQ 2014 unknown financial hacked [156]
Natural Grocers 2015 93 stores retail hacked [157]
Neiman Marcus 2014 1,100,000 retail hacked [158][159]
Nemours Foundation 2011 1,055,489 healthcare lost / stolen media [78][160]
Network Solutions 2009 573,000 tech hacked [161][162]
New York City Health & Hospitals Corp. 2010 1,700,000 healthcare lost / stolen media [78]
New York State Electric & Gas 2012 1,800,000 energy inside job [27]
New York Taxis 2014 52,000 transport poor security [163]
Nexon Korea Corp 2011 13,200,000 web hacked [164]
NHS 2011 8,300,000 healthcare lost / stolen media [165]
Nintendo 2013 240,000 gaming hacked [166]
Nival Networks 2016 1,500,000 gaming hacked [134]
Norwegian Tax Administration 2008 3,950,000 government accidentally published [167]
Ofcom 2016 unknown telecom inside job [168]
US Office of Personnel Management 2015 21,500,000 government hacked [169][170]
Office of the Texas Attorney General 2012 6,500,000 government accidentally published [171]
Ohio State University 2010 760,000 academic hacked [27]
Orbitz 2018 880,000 web hacked [172]
Oregon Department of Transportation 2011 unknown government poor security [27]
OVH 2013 undisclosed web hacked [173]
Premera 2015 11,000,000 healthcare hacked [174]
Puerto Rico Department of Health 2010 515,000 healthcare hacked [78]
Rambler.ru 2012 98,167,935 web hacked [175][176]
RBS Worldpay 2008 1,500,000 financial hacked [177]
Restaurant Depot 2011 200,000 retail hacked [27]
RockYou! 2009 32,000,000 web, gaming hacked [178]
Rosen Hotels 2016 unknown hotel hacked [179]
San Francisco Public Utilities Commission 2011 180,000 government hacked [180]
Scottrade 2015 4,600,000 financial hacked [181]
Scribd 2013 500,000 web hacked [182][183]
Seacoast Radiology, PA 2010 231,400 healthcare hacked [78][184]
Sega 2011 1,290,755 gaming hacked [185]
Service Personnel and Veterans Agency (UK) 2008 50,500 government lost / stolen media [186]
Slack 2015 500,000 tech poor security [187]
SnapChat 2013 4,700,000 web, tech hacked [188]
Sony Online Entertainment 2011 24,600,000 gaming hacked [189][190]
Sony Pictures 2011 1,000,000 web hacked [191]
Sony Pictures 2014 100 terabytes media hacked [192]
Sony PlayStation Network 2011 77,000,000 gaming hacked [193]
South Africa police 2013 16,000 government hacked [194]
South Carolina Government 2012 6,400,000 healthcare inside job [78][195]
South Shore Hospital, Massachusetts 2010 800,000 healthcare lost / stolen media [27]
Southern California Medical-Legal Consultants 2011 300,000 healthcare hacked [27]
Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System 2011 400,000 healthcare lost / stolen computer [78][196]
Stanford University 2008 72,000 academic lost / stolen computer [27][197]
Starbucks 2008 97,000 retail lost / stolen computer [27]
Starwood Hotels
including Westin Hotels and Sheraton Hotels
2015 54 locations hotel hacked [198][199]
State of Texas 2011 3,500,000 government accidentally published [200]
Steam 2011 35,000,000 web hacked [201]
Stratfor 2011 935,000 military accidentally published [202]
Supervalu 2014 200 stores retail hacked [203]
Sutter Medical Center 2011 4,243,434 healthcare lost / stolen computer [78][204]
Syrian government (Syria Files) 2012 2,434,899 government hacked [205][206]
Taobao 2016 20,000,000 retail hacked [207]
Taringa! 2017 28,722,877 web hacked [208]
Target Corporation 2014 70,000,000 retail hacked [209][210]
TaxSlayer.com 2016 unknown web hacked [211]
TD Ameritrade 2007 6,300,000 financial hacked [212]
TD Bank 2012 260,000 financial hacked [213][214]
TerraCom & YourTel 2013 170,000 telecoms accidentally published [215][216]
Texas Lottery 2007 89,000 government inside job [27]
Tianya Club 2011 28,000,000 web hacked [217]
TK / TJ Maxx 2007 94,000,000 retail hacked [218][219]
T-Mobile, Deutsche Telecom 2006 17,000,000 telecoms lost / stolen media [220]
Tricare 2011 4,901,432 military, healthcare lost / stolen computer [27]
Triple-S Salud, Inc. 2010 398,000 healthcare lost / stolen media [78]
Trump Hotels 2014 8 locations hotel hacked [221][222]
Tumblr 2013 65,469,298 web hacked [223]
Twitch.tv 2015 unknown tech hacked [224]
Twitter 2013 250,000 web hacked [225]
Uber 2014 50,000 tech poor security [226]
Uber 2017 57,000,000 transport hacked [227]
Ubisoft 2013 unknown gaming hacked [228]
Ubuntu 2013 2,000,000 tech hacked [229]
UK Home Office 2008 84,000 government lost / stolen media [230]
UK Ministry of Defence 2008 1,700,000 government lost / stolen media [231]
UK Revenue & Customs 2007 25,000,000 government lost / stolen media [232]
Under Armour 2018 150,000,000 Consumer Goods hacked [233]
University of California, Berkeley 2009 160,000 academic hacked [234]
University of California, Berkeley 2016 80,000 academic hacked [235]
University of Maryland, College Park 2014 300,000 academic hacked [236]
UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica 2015 4,500,000 healthcare hacked [237]
University of Central Florida 2016 63,000 academic hacked [238]
University of Miami 2008 2,100,000 academic lost / stolen computer [27]
University of Utah Hospital & Clinics 2008 2,200,000 academic lost / stolen media [27]
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee 2011 73,000 academic hacked [27]
UPS 2014 51 locations retail hacked [239]
U.S. Army 2011 50,000 military accidentally published [27]
U.S. Army
(classified Iraq War documents)
2010 392,000 government inside job [240]
U.S. Department of Defense 2009 72,000 military lost / stolen media [27]
U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs 2006 26,500,000 government, military lost / stolen computer [241]
U.S. law enforcement (70 different agencies) 2011 123,461 government accidentally published [242]
National Archives and Records Administration (U.S. military veterans' records) 2009 76,000,000 military lost / stolen media [243]
U.S. government (United States diplomatic cables leak) 2010 260,000 military inside job [244]
National Guard of the United States 2009 131,000 military lost / stolen computer [27]
Verizon Communications 2016 1,500,000 telecoms hacked [245]
Virginia Department of Health 2009 8,257,378 government, healthcare hacked [27]
Virginia Prescription Monitoring Program 2009 531,400 healthcare hacked [27]
Vodafone 2013 2,000,000 telecoms inside job [246]
VTech 2015 5,000,000 retail hacked [247]
Walmart 2015 millions retail hacked [62]
Washington Post 2011 1,270,000 media hacked [248]
Washington State court system 2013 160,000 government hacked [249][250]
Weebly 2016 43,430,316 web hacked [251][252][253]
Wendy's 2015 unknown restaurant hacked [254][255]
Writerspace.com 2011 62,000 web hacked [256]
Xat.com 2015 6,054,459 web social engineering [257]
Yahoo 2013 3,000,000,000 web hacked [258][259]
Yahoo 2014 500,000,000 web hacked [260][261][262][263][264]
Yahoo Japan 2013 22,000,000 tech, web hacked [265]
Yahoo! Voices 2012 450,000 web hacked [266][267]
Yale University 2010 43,000 academic accidentally published [27]
Zappos 2012 24,000,000 web hacked [268]
Bank of America 2005 1,200,000 financial lost / stolen media [269]
DSW Inc. 2005 1,400,000 retail hacked [270]

Notes

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  3. ^ "Data Breaches Exposed 707 Million Records During 2015", Softpedia, Feb. 29, 2016
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  5. ^ "MyHeritage Genealogy Site Announces Mega Breach Affecting 92 Million Accounts". Bleeping Computer. 5 June 2018.
  6. ^ "21st Century Oncology notifies 2.2 million of hacking, data breach", CBS12, March 14, 2016
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  8. ^ "Hackers threaten to reveal personal data of 90,000 Canadians caught in bank hack". CIBC. 29 May 2018.
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  10. ^ "» RxAmerica and Accendo Insurance notify 175,000 Medicare beneficiaries that mailing error exposed their medication name, date of birth, and member ID". DataBreaches.net.
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  18. ^ "Archived copy". Retrieved 2016-01-31. {{cite web}}: |archive-url= is malformed: timestamp (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  94. ^ "Over 300 million AdultFriendFinder accounts have been exposed in a massive breach". The Verge. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
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  96. ^ "Formspring disables user passwords in security breach". CNET. CBS Interactive. 11 July 2012.
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  98. ^ "Gap Contractor Blamed for Data Breach". PCWorld. 29 September 2007.
  99. ^ Arthur, Charles. "Gawker falls victim to hackers". the Guardian.
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