1919 in New Zealand
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Incumbents
Regal and viceregal
Government
The 19th New Zealand Parliament concludes. The election held in November sees the Reform Party returned with an increased majority (47 of the 80 seats). Women are eligible to stand for Parliament for the first time.[2]
- Speaker of the House - Frederic Lang (Reform Party)
- Prime Minister - William Massey (Reform Party)
- Minister of Finance - Joseph Ward until 21 August, then James Allen
Parliamentary opposition
Main centre leaders
- Mayor of Auckland – James Gunson
- Mayor of Hamilton –- John Robert Fow then Percy Harold Watts
- Mayor of Wellington – John Luke
- Mayor of Christchurch – Henry Holland then Henry Thacker
- Mayor of Dunedin – James John Clark then William Begg
Events
- January: George Bolt ascends to a record height of 6,500 feet (2,000 m)*.[4][5]
- 1 February: Cecil McKenzie Hill, chief instructor for the Canterbury Aviation Company, is killed in an air accident while flying over Riccarton Racecourse.[6][7] This is the first aircraft fatality in New Zealand.[8]
- 4 February: New Zealand Rifle Brigade (Earl of Liverpool's Own) disbanded.
- 31 May: George Bolt flies from Auckland to Russell in a Boeing and Westervelt floatplane. The distance of 233 kilometres (145 mi)* is a record for a flight in New Zealand.[6][9]
- 16 December: George Bolt makes the first experimental airmail flight in New Zealand. He flies from Auckland to Dargaville and back again on the same day, a total distance of approximately 320 kilometres (200 mi)*.[4][6]
- December: Ministry of External Affairs established. James Allen is the first Minister.
Arts and literature
See 1919 in art, 1919 in literature, Category:1919 books
Music
See: 1919 in music
Film
See: Category:1919 film awards, 1919 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1919 films
Sport
Chess
- The National Chess championship was not held (the influenza epidemic was still subsiding at its traditional new year dates).
Cricket
- Plunket Shield: 25–29 December, Hagley Oval, Christchurch: Canterbury defeated Wellington by 7 wickets.[10] See 1920 in New Zealand#Cricket for remaining matches in this Plunket Shield competition.
Golf
- The ninth New Zealand Open championship was won by Ted Douglas after a playoff against Sloan Morpeth (his third victory).[11]
- The 23rd National Amateur Championships were held in Napier [12]
- Men: H.E. Crosse (Napier) - 2nd title
- Women: Miss N.E. Wright
Horse racing
Harness racing
- New Zealand Trotting Cup: Trix Pointer [13]
- Auckland Trotting Cup: Creina [14]
Rugby union
- Wellington successfully defended the Ranfurly Shield against six challengers; Canterbury (21-8), Taranaki (18-10), Canterbury (in Christchurch)(23-9), Auckland (24-3), and Wanganui (30-3).[15]
Soccer
Provincial league champions:[16]
- Auckland: North Shore
- Canterbury: Linwood, Excelsior (shared)
- Hawke's Bay: Waipukurau
- Otago: Northern
- Southland: No competition
- Wanganui: Eastbrooke
- Wellington: YMCA
Rugby league
Births
January–February
- 23 January – Dorothy Winstone, educationalist and academic
- 26 January
- Les Gandar, politician
- Hepi Te Heuheu, Ngāti Tūwharetoa leader
- 4 February – Sam Cusack, community character
- 5 February – William R. Newland, potter
- 10 February – Dorothy Freed, author, composer, music historian
- 12 February – Bob Miller, surveyor, Antarctic explorer, conservationist
- 25 February – Jack Tizard, psychologist
March–April
- 3 March – Henry Lang, public servant, economist
- 6 March – Jim Knox, trade union leader
- 7 March – John Wyatt, cricketer
- 29 March – Lorrie Pickering, politician
- 30 March – Robin WIlliams, mathematical physicist, university administrator, public servant
- 5 April – Les Munro, World War II bomber pilot
- 29 April – Jack Ridley, civil engineer, politician
May–June
- 10 May – Eric Godley, botanist, academic biographer
- 16 May – Frank Callaway, music academic and administrator
- 19 May – Peter Hooper, writer, conservationist
- 28 May – Alex Lindsay, violinist, orchestral conductor and leader
- 1 June – Michael Miles, television presenter
- 2 June – Bert Walker, politician
- 4 June – Alister McLellan, mathematician, physicist
- 8 June – Guy Overton, cricketer
- 13 June – Phyl Blackler, cricketer
- 14 June – James Ward, World War II bomber pilot, Victoria Cross recipient
- 15 June – Doug Harris, athlete
- 16 June – Ces Mountford, rugby league player and coach
- 28 June – Charles Willocks, rugby union player
July–August
- 6 July – Ray Dowker, cricketer, association footballer
- 14 July – Ray Dalton, rugby union player
- 17 July – Alex Moir, cricketer
- 20 July – Edmund Hillary, mountaineer, explorer, philanthropist
- 22 July – Angus Tait, electronics innovator and businessman
- 1 August – Colin McCahon, artist
- 3 August – David Aubrey Scott, diplomat
- 8 August – Hōri Mahue Ngata, lexicographer
- 10 August – Murray Beresford Roberts, confidence trickster
- 22 August – Dick Brittenden, sports journalist
- 24 August – Colin Aikman, public servant, lawyer, diplomat, academic
September–October
- 5 September – John Rangihau, academic, Māori leader
- 24 September – Gordon Walters, artist, graphic designer
- 25 September – Bruce George, weightlifter
- 29 September – Ruth Dallas, poet, children's author
- 7 October – James Boyer Brown, endocrinologist
- 8 October – Mac Anderson, cricketer, air force officer
- 11 October – John Warham, photographer, ornithologist
- 20 October – John Karlsen, actor
- 25 October
- George Burns, rower
- George Cawkwell, classical scholar
November–December
- 6 November – Allen Lissette, cricketer
- 7 November – Levi Borgstrom, carver
- 9 November – Janet Paul, publisher, painter, art historian
- 11 November – Lance Adams-Schneider, politiican, diplomat
- 25 November – Keith Lawrence, World War II pilot
- 10 December – Walter Robinson, Anglican bishop
- 11 December – Lady Anne Berry, horticulturalist
- 12 December – Ida Gaskin, school teacher, quiz show contestant, politician
- 17 December – Rei Hamon, artist
- 21 December – Jack Williams, politician
Deaths
January–March
- 21 January – Thomas Thompson, politician (born 1832)
- 22 January – Carrick Paul, World War I flying ace (born 1893)
- 2 February – Charles Begg, surgeon, army health administrator (born 1879)
- 7 February – Donald Reid, farmer, landowner, businessman, politician (born 1833)
- 13 February – William Temple, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1833)
- 18 February – Searby Buxton, politician (born 1832)
- 19 February – William Tucker, soldier, farmer, politician, mayor of Gisborne (1887–88) (born 1843)
- 24 February – Alfred Fraser, politician (born 1862)
- 18 March – Isabella Siteman, farmer, philanthropist (born c.1842)
- 25 March – Harry Burnand, engineer, sawmiller (born 1850)
April–June
- 3 April
- Charlie Frith, cricket player and umpire (born 1854)
- Mary Hames, farmer, dressmaker (born 1827)
- 23 April – Archie McMinn, rugby union player (born 1880)
- 24 April – William Speight, politician (born 1843)
- 6 May – Catherine Fulton, diarist, philanthropist, social reformer, suffragette (born 1829)
- 28 May – Edward Bartley, architect (born 1839)
- 1 June – Thomas William Adams, farmer, forester, educationalist (born 1842)
- 4 June – John Sharp, politician, mayor of Nelson (1887–90) (born 1828)
- 25 June – Hamilton Gilmer, politician (born 1838)
- 29 June – James McKerrow, astronomer, surveyor, public servant (born 1834)
July–September
- 22 July – Sir John Denniston, lawyer, jurist (born 1845)
- 3 August – Stuart Newall, military leader (born 1843)
- 6 August – James Dawe, cricketer (born 1844)
- 13 August – Jackson Palmer, politician (born 1867)
- 24 August – Thomas Broun, entomologist (born 1838)
- 26 August – Richard Molesworth Taylor, politician (born 1835)
- 4 September – Joseph Ivess, politician (born 1844)
October–December
- 13 October – James Stack, missionary, writer, interpreter (born 1835)
- 21 October – Alexander McMinn, teacher, journalist, newspaper proprietor (born 1842)
- 29 October – James Colvin, politician (born 1844)
- 3 November – Ellen Dougherty, nurse (born 1844)
- 15 November – Maria Marchant, school principal (born 1869)
- 18 December – Frederick Strouts, architect (born 1834)
- 24 November – George Randall Johnson, cricketer, politician (born 1833)
- 11 December – Takaanui Hohaia Tarakawa, Tapuika, Ngāti Rangiwewehi and Ngāi Te Rangi tohunga, historian and genealogist (born 1852)
- 29 December – Wiremu Hoani Taua, Ngāti Kahu leader, school principal (born 1862)
See also
- List of years in New Zealand
- Timeline of New Zealand history
- History of New Zealand
- Military history of New Zealand
- Timeline of the New Zealand environment
- Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
References
- ^ Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
- ^ New Zealand Parliament - Parliament timeline
- ^ "Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition". Retrieved 6 April 2008.
- ^ a b Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: George Bruce Bolt
- ^ Auckland Airport: Biography of George B. Bolt
- ^ a b c Rendel, David (1975) Civil Aviation in New Zealand: An Illustrated History. Wellington. A.H. & A.W.Reed. ISBN 0-589-00905-2
- ^ Christchurch City Libraries: Upper Riccarton Cemetery
- ^ Te ARa Encyclopedia of New Zealand: Accidents and the development of aviation
- ^ Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand: Early flying feats
- ^ Cricketarchive
- ^ "PGA European - Holden New Zealand Open". The Sports Network. 2005. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
- ^ edited by A. H. McLintock (1966). "Men's Golf - National Champions". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ List of NZ Trotting cup winners
- ^ Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz
- ^ Palenski, R. and Lambert, M. The New Zealand Almanac, 1982. Moa Almanac Press. ISBN 0-908570-55-4
- ^ "New Zealand: List of champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.
External links
Media related to 1919 in New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons