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2017 in paleomammalogy

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List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
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This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind that have been described during the year 2017, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that occurred in the year 2017.

Metatherians

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Barinya kutjamarpensis[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Binfield et al.

Miocene

Wipajiri Formation

 Australia

Fumodelphodon[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Cohen

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Straight Cliffs Formation

 United States
( Utah)

A member of Stagodontidae. Genus includes new species F. pulveris.

Hoodootherium[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Cohen

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

Straight Cliffs Formation

 United States
( Utah)

A member of Stagodontidae. Genus includes new species H. praeceps.

Eutherians

Research

  • A study of the phylogenetic relationships of the Paleocene placental mammals is published by Halliday, Upchurch and Goswami (2017).[8]
  • A study on the impact of the Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 on the evolution of the body size in four placental lineages, especially in the early equid lineage Arenahippus pernix, is published by D'Ambrosia et al. (2017).[9]
  • Napoli et al. (2017) digitally visualize and describe the endocast of a taeniodont Onychodectes tisonensis.[10]
  • Carnivore marks are identified on mammal bones from the Pleistocene of Argentina, including three ground sloth bones and one toxodontid bone, by Chichkoyan et al. (2017).[11]
  • A study on the diet of Pleistocene glyptodonts and ground sloths from the Pleistocene of Argentina as indicated by δ13C values in bone collagen and carbonate is published by Bocherens et al. (2017).[12]
  • A study on the phylogenetic placement of members of the genus Thalassocnus within Megatheria is published by Amson, de Muizon & Gaudin (2017).[13]
  • A study on a specimen of Stegomastodon platensis (or Notiomastodon platensis) recovered from Pleistocene fluvial sediments in the Santiago Basin (Chile), recovering life history information relating to the final four years of life and the season of death, is published by El Adli et al. (2017).[14]
  • Mothé, Ferretti & Avilla (2017) support the validity of Notiomastodon as a genus separate from Stegomastodon, arguing that members of the genus Stegomastodon were absent from South America.[15]
  • An incomplete juvenile skull of Gomphotherium wimani from the Miocene Hujialiang Formation and cheek teeth of a member of the same species from the Miocene Dongxiang Formation (China) are described by Yang, Li & Wang (2017).[16]
  • A study on the dietary differences between members of the genera Sinomastodon, Stegodon and Elephas from the Pleistocene of South China will be published by Zhang et al. (2017).[17]
  • Meyer et al. (2017) report the recovery of full mitochondrial genomes from four and partial nuclear genomes from two fossils of the straight-tusked elephant (Palaeoloxodon antiquus), the analysis of which indicated that the straight-tusked elephant was a close relative of the African forest elephant.[18]
  • A study on the detrimental mutations in members of the relict, Holocene population of the woolly mammoth from the Wrangel Island prior to the extinction of the population is published by Rogers & Slatkin (2017).[19]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the late Pleistocene woolly mammoth populations based on the data set of 143 mammoth mitochondrial genomes is published by Chang et al. (2017).[20]
  • A study on the habitat preferences of the desmostylians Desmostylus and Paleoparadoxia as indicated by their fossil occurrences is published by Matsui et al. (2017).[21]
  • Description of cranial and postcranial remains of Pyrotherium from the Oligocene locality of Quebrada Fiera (Mendoza Province, Argentina) is published by Cerdeño & Vera (2017).[22]
  • A study on the diversity of bats of Haiti through time based on fossil evidence is published by Soto-Centeno, Simmons & Steadman (2017).[23]
  • A study on the body size variation in Neogene odd-toed ungulates and even-toed ungulates from Europe and North America and on whether it is correlated with origination and/or extinction rates across clades and regions is published by Huang et al. (2017).[24]
  • A redescription of the skull anatomy of the holotype specimen of Eoastrapostylops riolorense, with an emphasis on the auditory region, is published by Kramarz, Bond & Rougier (2017), who interpret this species as a member of a basal meridiungulate lineage that diverged before the differentiation among astrapotheres, pyrotheres and notoungulates.[25]
  • A description of the microstructure of the tooth enamel of Carodnia vieirai is published by Bergqvist & von Koenigswald (2017).[26]
  • A fossil of the litoptern species Neolicaphrium recens is described from the Pleistocene deposits of the Río Dulce (Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina) by Gaudioso et al. (2017), representing the northernmost and westernmost record of the species.[27]
  • A nearly complete mitochondrial genome of the litoptern Macrauchenia patachonica is recovered by Westbury et al. (2017).[28]
  • A study on variation in teeth growth and eruption in notoungulates in the context of geological, climatic and environmental changes taking place in South America from the late Paleocene onwards is published by Gomes Rodrigues, Herrel & Billet (2017).[29]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of hegetotheriid notoungulates, as well as their possible ancestral area and vicariance, dispersal and extinction events, is published by Seoane, Roig Juñent & Cerdeño (2017).[30]
  • Description of a skeleton of Thomashuxleya externa with a well-preserved skull and jaws associated with postcrania, recovered from the Eocene of Cañadón Vaca (Argentina), and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Carrillo & Asher (2017).[31]
  • A study comparing tooth morphology and development in mesotheriid notoungulates and extant gundis is published by Gomes Rodrigues et al. (2017).[32]
  • Description of the morphology of the skeleton of Hyrachyus modestus is published by Bai et al. (2017).[33]
  • A description of new fossil material of the helaletid tapiroids Paracolodon fissus and Desmatotherium mongoliense from the Eocene Irdin Manha Formation (Inner Mongolia, China) and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of these species is published by Bai et al. (2017).[34]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the rhinoceros genus Stephanorhinus based on ancient protein sequences is published by Welker et al. (2017).[35]
  • Skeleton of a pregnant mare of Eurohippus messelensis with preserved soft tissues is described from the Eocene Messel pit (Germany) by Franzen & Habersetzer (2017).[36]
  • A study on the speciation rates and the evolution of body size and tooth morphology in Neogene and Quaternary radiation of horses is published by Cantalapiedra et al. (2017).[37]
  • A study on the ontogenetic changes in the teeth of the late Miocene hipparionines based on fossils from Fugu (Shaanxi, China) is published by Li et al. (2017).[38]
  • A study on the diet and habitat of specimens of Dinohippus mexicanus and Neohipparion eurystyle known from the late Hemphillian localities in central Mexico as indicated by stable carbon and oxygen isotopes determined in molar enamel is published by Pérez-Crespo et al. (2017).[39]
  • A study on the morphology of the middle ear and bony labyrinth of the anoplotheriid even-toed ungulate Diplobune minor and their implications for the locomotion of members of this species is published by Orliac, Araújo & Lihoreau (2017).[40]
  • Fossils of a member of the camelid genus Hemiauchenia are described from the late Pliocene of Argentina by Gasparini et al. (2017), representing the oldest record of the tribe Lamini in South America reported so far.[41]
  • A study on the diet of the Miocene bovid Hezhengia bohlini as indicated by enamel microwear is published by Semprebon, Solounias & Tao (2017).[42]
  • A study on the timing of bison arrival in North America as indicated by mitochondrial genomes extracted from fossil specimens is published by Froese et al. (2017).[43]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of the Pleistocene species Bison schoetensacki as indicated by recovered ancient DNA is published by Palacio et al. (2017).[44]
  • Partial skeleton of a bison related to the steppe bison will be described from the middle Holocene (~ 5,400 years ago) of Yukon (Canada) by Zazula et al. (2017), confirming local survival of northern steppe bison populations into the Holocene.[45]
  • Description of new dental remains of the anthracothere Hemimeryx blanfordi from Late Oligocene deposits of the Bugti Hills (Chitarwata Formation, Pakistan), representing the first undisputed Oligocene occurrence of the species, and a study on the molar enamel microstructure and the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Lihoreau et al. (2017).[46]
  • Description of the bony labyrinth of two Eocene (Lutetian) protocetid specimens from Kpogamé (Togo) and a study on the implications of the anatomy of the specimens for the hearing abilities of early whales is published by Mourlam & Orliac (2017).[47]
  • A detailed description of the holotype specimen of Cynthiacetus peruvianus and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of archaeocetes (especially basilosaurids) is published by Martínez-Cáceres, Lambert & de Muizon (2017).[48]
  • A study on the anatomy of the inner ear of Oligocene mammalodontid and aetiocetid cetaceans and their ability to detect low frequencies is published by Park et al. (2017).[49]
  • New Oligo-Miocene eomysticetid specimens are described from New Zealand by Boessenecker & Fordyce (2017), including a member of the genus Waharoa from the earliest Miocene (the most recent eomysticetid specimen reported so far).[50]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Araeodelphis natator (Miocene relative of the South Asian river dolphin) is published by Godfrey, Barnes & Lambert (2017).[51]
  • A study of the fossil record of the mysticetes, testing when and how gigantism evolved in mysticetes, is published by Slater, Goldbogen & Pyenson (2017).[52]
  • Exceptionally preserved baleen apparatus of Piscobalaena nana from the Miocene Pisco Formation (Peru) is described by Marx et al. (2017).[53]
  • A partial skull of a right whale (a member or a relative of the genus Eubalaena) is described from the Pliocene Tjörnes Formation (Iceland) by Field et al. (2017).[54]
  • The oldest known fossil of a fin whale (a tympanic bulla) is described from the Early Pleistocene of Northern California by Tsai & Boessenecker (2017).[55]
  • A study on the correlates between the morphology of the calcaneum and the locomotor mode in extant carnivorans, and their implications for determining the locomotor mode in extinct carnivorans and creodonts, will be published by Panciroli et al. (2017).[56]
  • A study on the anatomy of the bony labyrinth of Hyaenodon exiguus and its implications for the paleobiology of the species is published by Pfaff et al. (2017).[57]
  • An incus of Hyaenodon (the first known auditory ossicle of this genus and of any hyaenodont mammal so far) is described and compared to a large set of incudes of extant carnivorans by Bastl, Nagel & Solé (2017).[58]
  • A study on the frequency of traumatic injuries across skeletal elements in the saber-toothed cat Smilodon fatalis and the dire wolf (Canis dirus) from La Brea Tar Pits is published by Brown et al. (2017).[59]
  • A study on the morphological adaptations linked to grasping and digging ability, substrate preference and locomotory mode in the forelimb of Cyonasua is published by Tarquini et al. (2017).[60]
  • A reevaluation of the Miocene mustelid Hadrictis fricki is published by Valenciano et al. (2017), who consider Hadrictis to be a junior synonym of the genus Eomellivora and transfer H. fricki to the genus Eomellivora.[61]
  • An upper carnassial of the tayra (Eira barbara) is described from the Late Pleistocene of Entre Ríos (Argentina) by Schiaffini et al. (2017).[62]
  • Fossil otter Enhydritherium terraenovae is reported from the late Miocene deposits of Juchipila Basin (Mexico) by Tseng et al. (2017).[63]
  • A description of the skull and neck morphology and a study on the feeding behaviour of the bear dog Magericyon anceps is published by Siliceo et al. (2017).[64]
  • A study on the absolute and relative brain size of the cave bear (Ursus spelaeus), comparing it with brain size of extant bear species, an on potential variables affecting their brain size evolution is published by Veitschegger (2017).[65]
  • A revision and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the Miocene earless seals assigned to the genera Prophoca and Leptophoca is published by Dewaele, Lambert & Louwye (2017).[66]
  • A study evaluating the ability of the extinct giant fossa to hunt large lemurs will be published by Meador et al. (2017).[67]
  • A skull of Hyaenictis aff. almerai, representing the most complete European specimen of the genus, is described from the Miocene of Spain by Vinuesa et al. (2017).[68]
  • A study on the evolution of the fore- and hindlimbs of sabretooth carnivorans will be published by Martín-Serra, Figueirido & Palmqvist (2017).[69]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of "Felis" pamiri Ozansoy (1959) from the late Miocene of Turkey will be published by Geraads & Peigné (2017).[70]
  • A study on the braincase anatomy of the American lion (Panthera atrox) is published by Cuff, Stockey & Goswami (2017).[71]
  • Cuff, Goswami & Hutchinson (2017) estimate the size of the musculature of the limbs and vertebral column of the American lion.[72]
  • Description of new specimens of the castorid rodent Propalaeocastor irtyshensis from the Oligocene Irtysh River Formation (China and a study on the phylogenetic relationships among early castorids is published by Li et al. (2017).[73]
  • Virtual cranial endocast of the Oligocene sciurid Cedromus wilsoni is reconstructed by Bertrand, Amador-Mughal & Silcox (2017).[74]
  • New adult and juvenile specimens of the dinomyid rodent Isostylomys laurillardi are described from the Miocene Camacho Formation (Uruguay) by Rinderknecht, Bostelmann & Ubilla (2017).[75]
  • The oldest known plesiadapiform skeleton (partial skeleton of Torrejonia wilsoni) is described from the early Paleocene Nacimiento Formation (New Mexico, United States) by Chester et al. (2017).[76]
  • A study on the locomotion and lifestyle of Adapis parisiensis as indicated by inner ear morphology is published by Bernardi & Couette (2017).[77]
  • The first known nearly complete female skull of the gelada subspecies Theropithecus oswaldi leakeyi is described from the Pleistocene site of Makuyuni (Tanzania) by Frost et al. (2017).[78]
  • New fossil material of Krishnapithecus krishnaii is described from the late Miocene of Himachal Pradesh (India) by Sankhyan, Kelley & Harrison (2017), who confirm the pliopithecoid affinities of the species.[79]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Graecopithecus, indicating its possible affinity with hominins (humans and their non-ape ancestors), is published by Fuss et al. (2017).[80]
  • Partial skeleton of Australopithecus afarensis, preserving all seven neck vertebrae and 12 rib-bearing vertebrae (like humans, rather than 13 like African apes) is described from Dikika (Ethiopia) by Ward et al. (2017).[81]
  • A study on the skeletal maturation of Australopithecus sediba is published by Cameron et al. (2017).[82]
  • A study on the morphology of the holotype skull of Australopithecus sediba and its implications for the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Kimbel & Rak (2017).[83]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Homo floresiensis is published by Argue et al. (2017).[84]
  • A study on the age of the fossils of Homo naledi is published by Dirks et al. (2017).[85]
  • New fossils of Homo naledi are described from the Lesedi Chamber of the Rising Star Cave system by Hawks et al. (2017).[86]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of Homo naledi as indicated by skull morphology is published by Schroeder et al. (2017).[87]
  • Studies on the anatomy of the skeleton of Homo naledi are published by Laird et al. (2017),[88] Williams et al. (2017),[89] Feuerriegel et al. (2017)[90] and Marchi et al. (2017).[91]
  • A study on the location, number, and severity of fractures in the teeth of Homo naledi and their implications for the diet of the taxon will be published by Towle, Irish & De Groote (2017).[92]
  • Two skulls of archaic members of the genus Homo of uncertain phylogenetic placement are described from the Pleistocene of China by Li et al. (2017).[93]
  • A description of a hominin skull recovered from the Aroeira cave in Portugal, dated as approximately 400,000 years old, and a study on its implications for the diversity of the Middle Pleistocene European hominins is published by Daura et al. (2017).[94]
  • A 130,000-year-old rocks interpreted as hammerstones and stone anvils, associated with remains of a mastodon (Mammut americanum) showing signs of breakage, are described from the Cerutti Mastodon site in California by Holen et al. (2017), who interpret the finding as indicating that an unidentified species of Homo reached North America during the early late Pleistocene.[95]
  • Traces of ancient mammalian DNA, including Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA, are identified in Pleistocene cave sediments, including those lacking skeletal remains, by Slon et al. (2017).[96]
  • Fossils of early humans (Homo sapiens) are described from the Middle Stone Age site of Jebel Irhoud (Morocco) by Hublin et al. (2017)[97] and their age is estimated by Richter et al. (2017).[98]
  • Artefacts recovered at Madjedbebe, a rock shelter in northern Australia, indicating that humans colonized Australia at least 65,000 years ago, are reported by Clarkson et al. (2017).[99]
  • A study on the diet of the oldest anatomically modern humans from southeast Europe, based on isotopic data from human bones from the Pleistocene of Crimea, is published by Drucker et al. (2017).[100]

New taxa

Xenarthrans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Baraguatherium[101]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rincón et al.

Early Miocene

 Venezuela

A mylodontoid sloth. The type species is Baraguatherium takumara.

Epipeltephilus caraguensis[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Montoya-Sanhueza et al.

Late Miocene

 Chile

An armadillo.

Eutatus crispianii[103]

Sp. nov

Valid

Brambilla & Ibarra

Lujanian

Saladillo Formation

 Argentina

An armadillo.

Lumbreratherium[104]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Herrera et al.

Eocene

Lumbrera Formation

 Argentina

An armadillo. The type species is L. oblitum.

Nohochichak[105]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

McDonald, Chatters & Gaudin

Late Pleistocene

 Mexico

A ground sloth belonging to the family Megalonychidae. The type species is N. xibalbahkah.

Panochthus hipsilis[106]

Sp. nov

In press

Zurita et al.

Pleistocene

 Bolivia

A glyptodont.

Proeocoleophorus[107]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sedor et al.

Probably late middle Eocene

Guabirotuba Formation

 Brazil

A member of Cingulata. Genus includes new species P. carlinii.

Xibalbaonyx[108]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Stinnesbeck et al.

Late Pleistocene

 Mexico

A ground sloth belonging to the family Megalonychidae. The type species is X. oviceps.

Afrotherians

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Gomphotherium tassyi[109]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late middle Miocene

Hujialiang Formation

 China

Italosiren[110]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Voss, Sorbi & Domning

Oligocene (late Chattian)

Belluno Glauconitic Sandstone Formation

 Italy

A member of Dugongidae; a new genus for "Halitherium" bellunense De Zigno (1875).

Kaupitherium[111]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Voss & Hampe

Oligocene (Rupelian)

 Austria

A sirenian. Genus includes new species K. gruelli, as well as "Halitherium" bronni Krauss (1858).

Libysiren[112]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Domning, Heal & Sorbi

Eocene (Lutetian)

 Libya

A member of Protosirenidae. Genus includes new species L. sickenbergi.

Tetralophodon euryrostris[113]

Sp. nov

In press

Wang et al.

Late Miocene

Linxia Basin

 China

Bats

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Amazonycteris[114]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Czaplewski & Campbell

Late Miocene

Içá Formation

 Brazil

A member of the family Thyropteridae. The type species is A. divisus.

Myotis belgicus[115]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gunnell, Smith & Smith

Oligocene (Rupelian)

Borgloon Formation

 Belgium

A mouse-eared bat.

Pipistrellus rouresi[116]

Sp. nov

Valid

Crespo et al.

Late Miocene

 Spain

A vesper bat, a species of Pipistrellus.

Rhinolophus antonioi[116]

Sp. nov

Valid

Crespo et al.

Late Miocene

 Spain

A horseshoe bat.

Xylonycteris[117]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hand & Sigé

Eocene (Ypresian)

 France

A member of the family Archaeonycteridae. The type species is X. stenodon.

Odd-toed ungulates

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Epimanteoceras mae[118]

Sp. nov

In press

Li

Eocene (Irdinmanhan)

Üqbulak Formation

 China

A member of the family Brontotheriidae.

Pliolophus quesnoyensis[119]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bronnert et al.

Early Eocene

 France

Samburuceros[120]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Handa et al.

Late Miocene

 Kenya

A rhinoceros belonging to the tribe Elasmotheriini. Genus includes new species S. ishidai.

Even-toed ungulates

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Archaeopotamus qeshta[121]

Sp. nov

Valid

Boisserie et al.

Late Miocene

Baynunah Formation

 United Arab Emirates

A member of the family Hippopotamidae.

Beatragus vrbae[122]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bibi, Rowan & Reed

Late Pliocene

 Ethiopia

A relative of the hirola

Bubalus grovesi[123]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rozzi

Late Pleistocene-Holocene

 Indonesia

A species of Bubalus.

Choeromorus ibericus[124]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pickford

Miocene

 France
 Spain

A member of Suoidea belonging to the family Siderochoeridae.

Choeromorus petersbuchensis[124]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pickford

Miocene

 Germany

A member of Suoidea belonging to the family Siderochoeridae.

Chororatherium[125]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boisserie et al.

Late Miocene

 Ethiopia

A member of the family Hippopotamidae. Genus includes new species C. roobii.

Grevenobos[126]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Crégut-Bonnoure & Tsoukala

Late Pliocene

 Greece

A member of the family Bovidae belonging to the tribe Bovini. Genus includes new species G. antiquus.

Merycobunodon? walshi[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Murphey & Kelly

Uintan

Bridger Formation

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member of the family Oromerycidae.

Muknalia[128]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Stinnesbeck et al.

Probably latest Pleistocene

 Mexico

A peccary. The type species is M. minima.

Paalitherium[129]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Métais, Mennecart & Roohi

Oligocene

Chitarwata Formation

 Pakistan

A stem-pecoran. Genus includes new species P. gurki.

Parabos savelisi[130]

Sp. nov

In press

Crégut-Bonnoure & Tsoukala

Pliocene

 Greece

A member of the family Bovidae belonging to the tribe Boselaphini.

Praeelaphus australorientalis[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Croitor

Early Pliocene

 Moldova

A deer.

Protherohyus[132]

Gen. et comb. nov

In press

Parisi Dutra et al.

Hemphillian

 Mexico
 United States

A peccary; a new genus for "Desmathyus" brachydontus Dalquest & Mooser (1980).

Siderochoerus[124]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pickford

Miocene

 Germany

A member of Suoidea belonging to the family Siderochoeridae. Genus includes new species S. minimus.

Urmiatherium kassandriensis[133]

Sp. nov

In press

Lazaridis et al.

Late Miocene

 Greece

An ovibovine-like bovid.

Cetaceans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Africanacetus gracilis[134]

Sp. nov

In press

Ichishima et al.

Uncertain (middle Miocene-early Pliocene)

 Brazil

A beaked whale.

Beneziphius cetariensis[135]

Sp. nov

Valid

Miján, Louwye & Lambert

Middle Miocene to early Pliocene

 Spain

A beaked whale.

Brujadelphis[136]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lambert et al.

Miocene (Serravallian to early Tortonian)

Pisco Formation

 Peru

A member of Inioidea. The type species is B. ankylorostris.

Coronodon[137]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Geisler et al.

Oligocene (Rupelian)

Ashley Formation

 United States
( South Carolina)

A basal member of Mysticeti. The type species is C. havensteini.

Dilophodelphis[138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boersma, McCurry & Pyenson

Miocene (early Burdigalian)

Astoria Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A relative of the South Asian river dolphin. The type species is D. fordycei.

Eubalaena ianitrix[139]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bisconti, Lambert & Bosselaers

Pliocene (Piacenzian)

Lillo Formation

 Belgium

A right whale.

Mystacodon[140]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lambert et al.

Eocene (early Priabonian)

Yumaque Formation

 Peru

A basal member of Mysticeti. The type species is M. selenensis.

Carnivorans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Amphictis timucua[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Baskin

Early Hemingfordian

 United States
( Florida)

A member of the family Ailuridae.

Eotaria citrica[142]

Sp. nov

Valid

Velez-Juarbe

Miocene (late Burdigalian to early Langhian)

 United States
( California)

A stem-eared seal.

Floridictis[141]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baskin

Early Hemingfordian

 United States
( Florida)

A member of the family Mustelidae belonging to the subfamily Oligobuninae. Genus includes new species F. kerneri.

Megantereon microta[143]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhu et al.

Early Pleistocene

 China

A machairodontine felid, a species of Megantereon.

Nanophoca[144]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Dewaele et al.

Miocene

Berchem Formation
Diest Formation
Kattendijk Formation

 Belgium

An earless seal; a new genus for "Phoca" vitulinoides Van Beneden (1871).

Parabrachypsalis[141]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baskin

Early Hemingfordian

 United States
( Florida)

A member of the family Mustelidae belonging to the subfamily Oligobuninae. Genus includes new species P. janisae.

Siamogale melilutra[145]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late Miocene-Pliocene

Yushe Basin
Zhaotong Basin

 China

An otter, a species of Siamogale.

Lagomorphs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Alilepus parvus[146]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu & Flynn

Late Neogene

Yushe Basin

 China

A member of the family Leporidae.

Hypolagus mazegouensis[146]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu & Flynn

Late Pliocene

Yushe Basin

 China

A member of the family Leporidae.

Ochotonoides teilhardi[146]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu & Flynn

Late Pliocene

Yushe Basin

 China

A pika.

Sericolagus yushecus[146]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu & Flynn

Late Neogene

Yushe Basin

 China

A member of the family Leporidae.

Sinolagomys badamae[147]

Sp. nov

Valid

Erbajeva et al.

Late Oligocene

 Mongolia

A pika.

Rodents

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acarechimys pascuali[148]

Sp. nov

Valid

Verzi, Olivares & Morgan

Early Miocene

 Argentina

A stem-abrocomid, a species of Acarechimys.

Allactaga fru[149]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nesin & Kovalchuk

Miocene (early Turolian)

 Ukraine

A jerboa, a species of Allactaga.

Allocricetus primitivus[150]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu & Flynn

Pliocene

Yushe Basin

 China

A hamster.

Ameghinomys[148]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Verzi, Olivares & Morgan

Early Miocene

 Argentina

A stem-abrocomid; a new genus for "Acarechimys" constans (Ameghino, 1887).

Apeomys asiaticus[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu

Late Early Miocene

Xiacaowan Formation

 China

A member of the family Eomyidae.

Apeomys oldrichi[152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mörs & Flink

Early Miocene

 Germany

A member of the family Eomyidae.

Argyromys cicigei[153]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Guerrero et al.

Late Oligocene

 China
 Mongolia

A member of the family Cricetidae.

Cricetinus mesolophidos[150]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu & Flynn

Pliocene

Yushe Basin

 China

A hamster.

Cricetops auster[154]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Early Oligocene

Caijiachong Formation

 China

A muroid rodent, a species of Cricetops.

Debruijnia kostakii[155]

Sp. nov

Valid

De Bruijn

Early Miocene

 Greece

A member of Spalacinae.

Desmodillus magnus[156]

Sp. nov

Valid

Denys & Matthews

Early Pliocene

Varswater Formation

 South Africa

A relative of the Cape short-eared gerbil.

Eobranisamys javierpradoi[157]

Sp. nov

Valid

Boivin et al.

Late middle Eocene

Pozo Formation

 Peru

A member of Caviomorpha belonging to the superfamily Cavioidea.

Extrarius[158]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Erten

Quaternary

Tosunlar Formation

 Turkey

A member of the family Muridae. The type species is E. orhuni.

Ferigolomys[159]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kerber et al.

Late Miocene

 Brazil

A member of Dinomyidae. Genus includes new species F. pacarana.

Germanomys progressiva[160]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu & Flynn

Pliocene

Mazegou Formation

 China

A member of Arvicolinae.

Germanomys yusheica[160]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu & Flynn

Pliocene

Gaozhuang Formation

 China

A member of Arvicolinae.

Gregorymys veloxikua[161]

Sp. nov

In press

Jiménez-Hidalgo, Guerrero-Arenas & Smith

Eocene (Chadronian)

 Mexico

A member of Geomyidae.

Heosminthus nomogenesis[162]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li, Gong & Wang

Late Eocene

 China

A member of Dipodidae.

?Hydrochoeropsis wayuu[163]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pérez et al.

Late Pliocene

Ware Formation

 Colombia

A member of Hydrochoerinae.

Hylopetes yuncuensis[164]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu

Late Neogene

Yushe Basin

 China

A squirrel, a species of Hylopetes.

Neocometes magna[165]

Sp. nov

In press

Qiu & Jin

Probably Miocene

 China

A member of the family Platacanthomyidae.

Neocometes sinensis[165]

Sp. nov

In press

Qiu & Jin

Probably Miocene

 China

A member of the family Platacanthomyidae.

Palaeocavia? mawka[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Madozzo-Jaén & Pérez

Late Miocene

Chiquimil Formation

 Argentina

A member of Caviinae, possibly a species of Palaeocavia.

Pliosiphneus antiquus[167]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zheng

Late Neogene

Gaozhuang Formation

 China

A zokor.

Pozomys[157]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boivin et al.

Late middle Eocene

Pozo Formation

 Peru

A member of Caviomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. ucayaliensis.

Priusaulax wilsoni[168]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth

Miocene (Hemingfordian)

Pawnee Creek Formation
Runningwater Formation

 United States
( Colorado
 Nebraska
 Wyoming)

A member of the family Castoridae.

Proischyromys[169]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Samuels & Korth

Eocene (Chadronian)

John Day Formation

 United States
( Oregon)

A member of the family Ischyromyidae. The type species is P. perditus.

Sayimys sihongensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Qiu

Late Early Miocene

Xiacaowan Formation

 China

A gundi.

Sciuravus inclinatus[170]

Sp. nov

Valid

Anderson

Bridgerian

Bridger Formation

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member of the family Sciuravidae.

Sciuravus metalinguas[170]

Sp. nov

Valid

Anderson

Bridgerian

Bridger Formation

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member of the family Sciuravidae.

Sciuravus nexus[170]

Sp. nov

Valid

Anderson

Bridgerian

Bridger Formation

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member of the family Sciuravidae.

Tedfordomys[171]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wu, Flynn & Qiu

Late Miocene

Gaozhuang Formation
Mahui Formation

 China

A member of Murinae. The type species is T. jinensis.

Yuneomys[151]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Qiu

Late Miocene

Shihuiba Formation

 China

A member of the family Eomyidae; a new genus for "Leptodontomys" pusillus Qiu (2006).

Yuomys altunensis[172]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang

Middle Eocene

Xishuigou Formation

 China

A relative of the gundis.

Primates

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Agerinia marandati[173]

Sp. nov

Valid

Femenias-Gual et al.

Early Eocene

 Spain

Masradapis[174]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Seiffert et al.

Late Eocene

 Egypt

A member of Adapiformes belonging to the subfamily Caenopithecinae. The type species is M. tahai.

Microchoerus hookeri[175]

Sp. nov

Valid

Minwer-Barakat et al.

Late Eocene

 Spain

A member of Omomyidae.

Mioeuoticus kichotoi[176]

Sp. nov

In press

Kunimatsu et al.

Early Middle Miocene

Aka Aiteputh Formation

 Kenya

A member of the family Lorisidae.

Ramadapis[177]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gilbert et al.

Miocene

 India

A member of Sivaladapidae. The type species is R. sahnii.

Other eutherians

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Carpolestes twelvemilensis[178]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mattingly, Sanisidro & Beard

Paleocene (late Tiffanian)

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member of Plesiadapiformes.

Crustulus[179]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Clemens

Paleocene (latest Puercan)

Tullock Member of the Fort Union Formation

 United States
( Montana)

Probably a member of Pantodonta. The type species is C. fontanus.

Deinogalerix samniticus[180]

Sp. nov

Valid

Savorelli et al.

Miocene (Tortonian)

 Italy

A gymnure.

Dissacus raslanloubatieri[181]

Sp. nov

In press

Solé et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

 France

A member of the family Mesonychidae.

Dissacus rougierae[181]

Sp. nov

In press

Solé et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

 France

A member of the family Mesonychidae.

Entomolestes westgatei[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Murphey & Kelly

Uintan

Bridger Formation

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member of the family Erinaceidae.

Hapalodectes lopatini[182]

Sp. nov

Valid

Solé et al.

Middle Paleocene

Upper Doumu Formation

 China

A hapalodectid mesonychian.

Indolestes[183]

Gen. et sp. nov

Junior homonym

Kapur et al.

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

 India

A member of the family Adapisoriculidae. Genus includes new species I. kalamensis. The generic name is preoccupied by Indolestes Fraser (1922).

Masrasector nananubis[184]

Sp. nov

Valid

Borths & Seiffert

Eocene (latest Priabonian)

Jebel Qatrani Formation

 Egypt

A member of Hyaenodonta belonging to the group Hyainailouroidea and the subfamily Teratodontinae.

Notiolofos regueroi[185]

Sp. nov

In press

Gelfo, López & Santillana

Eocene

La Meseta Formation

Antarctica
(Seymour Island)

An ungulate belonging to the family Sparnotheriodontidae.

Nyctitherium gunnelli[127]

Sp. nov

Valid

Murphey & Kelly

Uintan

Bridger Formation

 United States
( Wyoming)

A member of Soricomorpha belonging to the family Nyctitheriidae.

Pampahippus powelli[186]

Sp. nov

Valid

García-López, Deraco & del Papa

Eocene

Quebrada de los Colorados Formation

 Argentina

A notoungulate.

Percymygale[187]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Hugueney & Maridet

Late Eocene to early Miocene

 Czech Republic
 France
 Germany
 United Kingdom

A member of Talpidae belonging to the tribe Urotrichini. The type species is "Myxomygale" minor Ziegler (1990); genus also includes "Myxomygale" vauclusensis Crochet (1995).

Plesiodimylus ilercavonicus[188]

Sp. nov

Valid

Crespo et al.

Early Miocene

 Spain

A member of Dimylidae.

Taizimylus[189]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Mao et al.

Late Paleocene

 China

A stem-rodent belonging to the family Eurymylidae. The type species is T. tongi.

Tegulariscaptor[190]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Sansalone et al.

Early Oligocene

 Germany

A member of Talpidae; a new genus for "Geotrypus" minor Ziegler (2012).

Xotodon maimarensis[191]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bonini et al.

Late Miocene–early Pliocene

Maimará Formation

 Argentina

A toxodontid notoungulate.

Yanshuella yushensis[192]

Sp. nov

Valid

Flynn & Wu

Late Neogene

Yushe Basin

 China

A mole belonging to the tribe Scalopini.

Other mammals

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Baidabatyr[200]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Averianov et al.

Early Cretaceous

Ilek Formation

 Russia

A multituberculate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is B. clivosus.

Fluctuodon[201]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Debuysschere

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 France

A member of Kuehneotheriidae. The type species is F. necmergor.

Kuehneotherium stanislavi[201]

Sp. nov

Valid

Debuysschere

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 France
 Luxembourg

A member of Kuehneotheriidae.

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