Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh Hasina | |
---|---|
শেখ হাসিনা ওয়াজেদ | |
10th Prime Minister of Bangladesh | |
Assumed office 6 January 2009 | |
President | Zillur Rahman Abdul Hamid |
Preceded by | Fakhruddin Ahmed (Acting) |
In office 23 June 1996 – 15 July 2001 | |
President | Abdur Rahman Biswas Shahabuddin Ahmed |
Preceded by | Muhammad Habibur Rahman (Acting) |
Succeeded by | Latifur Rahman (Acting) |
Leader of the Opposition | |
In office 10 October 2001 – 29 October 2006 | |
Preceded by | Khaleda Zia |
Succeeded by | Khaleda Zia |
In office 20 March 1991 – 30 March 1996 | |
Preceded by | Abdur Rab |
Succeeded by | Khaleda Zia |
In office 7 May 1986 – 3 March 1988 | |
Preceded by | Asaduzzaman Khan |
Succeeded by | Abdur Rab |
President of the Awami League | |
Assumed office 16 February 1981 | |
Preceded by | Abdul Malek Ukil |
Personal details | |
Born | [1] Tungipara, Gopalganj District, East Bengal, Pakistan | 28 September 1947
Political party | Awami League (1980–present) |
Other political affiliations | Grand Alliance (2008–present) |
Spouse | |
Children | Sajeeb Wazed Saima Wazed |
Parent(s) | Mujibur Rahman (Father) Fazilatunnesa Mujib (Mother) |
Relatives | See Sheikh-Wazed family |
Alma mater | Azimpur Girls' High School Eden Mohila College University of Dhaka |
Signature | |
Template:Sheikh Hasina Wazed Sheikh Hasina (Template:Lang-bn; English: /ˈʃeɪk həˈsiːnə/, SHAYK hə-SEE-nə; born 28 September 1947), also known by her married name Sheikh Hasina Wazed, is a Bangladeshi politician serving as the 10th Prime Minister of Bangladesh, having held the office since January 2009. Having previously served as Prime Minister for five years, she is the longest-serving Prime Minister in the history of Bangladesh.
Hasina is the daughter of Bangladesh's first President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the eldest of his five children.[2] Her political career has spanned more than four decades. She previously served as Opposition Leader from 1986 to 1990, and 1991 to 1995, then as Prime Minister from 1996 to 2001. She has been leading the Bangladesh Awami League (AL) since 1981.[3][4][5][6] In 2008, she returned as Prime Minister with a landslide victory. In January 2014, she became Prime Minister for a third term in an unopposed election, as it was boycotted by the Opposition, and criticised by international observers. She won a fourth term in December 2018, following an election marred with violence and criticised by the Opposition as being rigged.
Hasina is considered one of the most powerful women in the world, ranking 26th on Forbes' list of The World's 100 Most Powerful Women in 2018,[7] and 30th in 2017.[8] She has also made a list of "top 100 Global Thinkers" of the present decade.[9] Hasina is a member of the Council of Women World Leaders, an international network of current and former female presidents and prime ministers.[10]
She has been praised for economic growth under her tenure.[11]
Background and early life
Sheikh Hasina was born in Tungipara, East Pakistan on 28 September 1947. Her father was Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the 'father' of the Bengali Nation, and the first President of Bangladesh. Her mother was Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib.[12] She has said in many interviews that she had grown up in fear due to her father's' political works.[13] She married physicist M. A. Wazed Miah in 1968, who was chosen for her by her father.[14] During the peak of violence in the 1970 Pakistani general election, as well as her father's arrest, she had lived in refuge with her grandmother.[13] She was active in the student politics of Eden Girls' College, Dhaka[15]
Hasina was not in Bangladesh when her father, and most of her family, were assassinated on 15 August 1975 during a military coup d'état by members of the Bangladesh Army. She was in West Germany where her husband, M. A. Wazed Miah, was working as a nuclear physicist. She moved to Delhi in late 1975 and was provided asylum by India. Her son, Sajeeb Wazed Joy, studied at Indian boarding schools. During her time in India Hasina was not involved in politics, but became close friends with Suvra Mukherjee, wife of the future Indian President Pranab Mukherjee.[14][16]
Hasina was not allowed to return to Pakistan until after she was elected to lead the Awami League Party on 16 February 1981, and arrived home on 17 May 1981.[13] She is the aunt of British MP Tulip Siddiq.[17][18]
Early political career
1981–1991: Movement against military rule
While living in self-exile in India, Hasina was elected President of the Bangladesh Awami League (AL) in 1981.[19] The AL has been described as a "left-of-center" party.[20][21][22]
Under martial law, Hasina was in and out of detention throughout the 1980s. In 1984, she was put under house arrest in February and again in November. In March 1985, she was put under house arrest for another three months.[23][24] Her party, along with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) under Khaleda Zia, continued to work to restore democratically elected government, which they achieved by the democratic election in 1991, won by the BNP.
Hasina and AL participated in the 1986 Bangladeshi general election held under President Hussain Muhammad Ershad. She served as the leader of the Parliamentary Opposition in 1986–1987.[12] She led an eight-party alliance as opposition against Ershad.[25] Hasina's decision to take part in the election had been criticised by her opponents, since the election was held under martial law, and the other main opposition group boycotted the poll. However, her supporters maintained that she used the platform effectively to challenge Ershad's rule. Ershad dissolved the parliament in December 1987 when Hasina and her Awami League resigned in an attempt to call for a fresh general election to be held under a neutral government. During November and December in 1987, a mass uprising happened in Dhaka and several people were killed including Noor Hossain, a Hasina supporter.
1991–1996: Transition to democracy and Leader of the opposition
After several years of autocratic rule, widespread protests and strikes had paralysed the economy. Government officers refused to follow orders and resigned. Members of the Bangladesh Rifles laid down their weapons instead of firing on protestors and curfew was openly violated. Hasina worked with Khaleda Zia in organizing opposition to Ershad.[26] A huge mass protest in December 1990 ousted Ershad from power when he resigned in favour of his Vice President, Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed, the Chief Justice of the Bangladesh Supreme Court. The caretaker government, headed by Ahmed, administered a general election for the parliament. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party led by Khaleda Zia won a general majority, and Hasina's Awami League emerged as the largest opposition party.[27] Among three constituencies Hasina fought, she lost in two and won in one. Accepting election defeat, She offered her resignation as the party president but stayed on at the request of party leaders.
Politics in Bangladesh took a decisive turn in 1994, after a by-election in Magura, held after the death of the MP for that constituency, a member of Hasina's party. The Awami League had expected to win back the seat, but the BNP candidate won through rigging and manipulation, according to the neutral observer who came to witness the election.[28] Hasina led the Bangladesh Awami League in boycotting the parliament from 1994.[29]
1996–2001: First premiership
The Awami League (AL) , with other opposition parties, demanded that the next general elections be held under a neutral caretaker government, and that provision for caretaker governments to manage elections be incorporated in the constitution. The ruling Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) refused to act on these demands.[citation needed]
Opposition parties launched an unprecedented campaign, calling strikes for weeks on end. The Government accused them of destroying the economy while the opposition countered that BNP could solve this problem by acceding to their demands. In late 1995, the MPs of AL and other parties resigned from parliament. Parliament completed its term and the 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election was held. The election was boycotted by all major parties except the ruling BNP, who won all the seats in the parliament as a result. Hasina described the election as a farce.[30][31]
The new Parliament, composed mostly of BNP members, amended the constitution to create provisions for a caretaker government (CTG). The 30 June 1996 Bangladeshi general elections were held under a neutral caretaker government headed by retired Chief Justice Muhammad Habibur Rahman. AL won the largest number of seats, 146, but fell short of the majority. Khaleda Zia, leader of the BNP who won 104 seats, denounced the results and alleged vote rigging. This was in contrast to what the neutral observers said, that the election was free and fair.[32]
Hasina served her first term as Prime Minister (PM) of Bangladesh from 1996 to 2001. She became the first Bangladeshi PM since its independence to complete the entire term.[12] She signed the 30-year water sharing treaty of the Ganges with India. Her administration repealed the Indemnity Act, which protected the killers of Sheikh Muijib, her father and first President of Bangladesh. Her government opened the telecom industry, which till then was limited to government owned companies, to the private sector. In 1999 the government started the New Industrial Policy (NIP) which aimed to strengthen the private industry and encourage growth.[33]
Bangladesh joined two multilateral bodies, Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) and D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation (D-8). The NIP allowed foreign companies to open 100 percent owned subsidiaries.[33]
In the 2001 Bangladeshi general election, although winning 40% of the popular vote (slightly less than BNP's 41%), AL won just 62 seats in the Parliament, while the 'Four Party Alliance' led by BNP won 234 seats, giving them a two-thirds majority in Parliament. Hasina herself ran in three constituencies,[citation needed] and was defeated in a constituency in Rangpur, which included her husband's home town, but won in two other seats. Hasina and AL rejected the results, claiming that the election was rigged with the help of the President and the caretaker government. The international community was largely satisfied with the elections, and the 'Four Party Alliance' went on to form the government.[citation needed]
2001–2008: Opposition period
The Awami League MPs were irregular in attending the Parliament during the following period.[citation needed] In late 2003, the Awami League started its first major anti-government movement, culminating in the declaration by party general secretary Abdul Jolil that the government would fall before 30 April 2004. This failed to happen and was seen as a blow to the party and Hasina, who had implicitly supported Jalil.
2004: Assassination attempt
During her second term as leader of the opposition, political unrest and violence increased. MP Ahsanullah Master died after he was shot in May 2004. This was followed by a grenade attack on 21 August on an Awami League gathering in Dhaka, resulting in the death of 24 party supporters, including Ivy Rahman, party women's secretary. On 10 October 2018, a special court gave verdicts in two cases filed over the incident; the court ruled that it was a well-orchestrated plan, executed through abuse of state power, and all the accused, including BNP Senior vice-chairman Tarique Rahman (in absentia) and former top intelligence officials, were found guilty. The court handed down various punishments.[34] Shah A M S Kibria, Hasina's former finance minister, was also killed that year (2004)[dubious – discuss] in a grenade attack in Sylhet.[35][36]
In June 2005, A. B. M. Mohiuddin Chowdhury, an incumbent of the Awami League, won the important mayoral election in Chittagong, the 'Port City' of, and second-largest city in, Bangladesh. This election was seen as a showdown between the opposition and the ruling party.[citation needed]
2006–2008: Detention during the caretaker government and military intervention
The months preceding the planned 22 January 2007 elections were filled with political unrest and controversy. Following the end of Khaleda Zia's government in late October 2006, there were protests and strikes, during which 40 people were killed in the following month, over uncertainty about who would head the caretaker Government. The caretaker Government had difficulty bringing all parties to the table. AL and its allies protested and alleged that the caretaker Government favored the BNP.
The interim period was marked by violence and strikes.[37][38] Presidential Advisor Mukhlesur Rahman Chowdhury negotiated with Hasina and Khaleda Zia and brought all the parties to the planned 22 January 2007 parliamentary elections. Later Hussain Muhammad Ershad's nomination was cancelled;[why?][by whom?] as a result, the Grand Alliance withdrew its candidates en masse on the last day possible.[39] They demanded to have voters' lists published.
Later in the month, President Iajuddin Ahmed was compelled to impose a state of emergency and thus Lt General Moeen Uddin Ahmed took over the Government.[40] Political activity was prohibited. Fakhruddin Ahmed became the chief advisor with the support of the Bangladesh Army.[41][42][43]
In April 2007, Hasina was charged with graft and extortion by the military backed Caretaker Government during the 2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis. She was accused of having forced Bangladeshi businessman Tajul Islam Farooq to pay bribes in 1998 before his company could build a power plant. Farooq said that he paid Hasina for approving his project.[44]
On 18 April 2007, the Government barred Hasina from returning, saying that she had made provocative statements and that her return could cause disorder. This was described as a temporary measure. The Caretaker Government had also been trying to get Khaleda Zia to leave the country.[45] Hasina vowed to return home, and on 22 April 2007, a warrant was issued for her arrest for murder.[46][47] Describing the case against her as "totally false and fake", Hasina said that she wanted to defend herself against the charges in court. On 23 April 2007, the arrest warrant was suspended,[48] and on 25 April 2007, the ban on Hasina's entry was dropped.[49] After spending 51 days in the United States and the UK, on 7 May 2007 Hasina returned to Dhaka, where she was greeted by a crowd of several thousand. She told reporters that the Government should not have delayed her return.[50]
On 16 July 2007, Hasina was arrested by police at her home and taken before a local court in Dhaka.[51] She was accused of extortion and denied bail, and was held in a building converted into a jail on the premises of the National Parliament. AL said the arrest was politically motivated.[52] On 17 July 2007, the Anti-Corruption Commission sent notices to both Hasina and Khaleda Zia, instructing them to provide details of their assets within one week.[53] Hasina's son Sajeeb Wazed Joy was out of the country, and said he would try to organise worldwide protest. These arrests of the political leaders were widely seen as a move by the military-backed interim Government to force Hasina and Zia out of the country and into political exile.[54][55] United Kingdom MPs condemned the arrest.[56] On 11 April 2007, the police filed murder charges against Hasina, alleging that she masterminded the killing in October 2006 of four supporters of a rival political party. The four alleged victims were beaten to death during clashes between AL and rival party activists.[57] Hasina was visiting the United States at the time.[58]
On 30 July 2007, the Dhaka High Court suspended Hasina's extortion trial and ordered her release on bail.[59] On 2 September 2007, an additional case was filed against Hasina by the Anti-Corruption Commission regarding the awarding of a contract for the construction of a power plant in 1997, for which she allegedly took a bribe of 30 million takas and kept the contract from going to the lowest bidder. Six others were also accused of involvement.[60][61] A graft case was filed against Zia on the same day.[60]
On 13 January 2008, Hasina was indicted on extortion charges by a special court along with two of her relatives, her sister Sheikh Rehana and her cousin Sheikh Selim.[62] On 6 February, the High Court stopped the trial, ruling that she could not be prosecuted under emergency laws for crimes alleged to have been committed prior to the imposition of the state of emergency.[63]
On 11 June 2008, Hasina was released on parole for medical reasons. The next day she flew to the United States to be treated for hearing impairment, eye problems and high blood pressure.[64][65] Syed Modasser Ali, her personal physician, threatened to sue the caretaker Government over negligence regarding Hasina's treatment during her detention.[66] The caretaker Government held mayoral elections in which AL won 12 out of 13 mayoral elections. The caretaker Government extended her two-month medical parole by one more month.[67]
2009–2014: Second premiership
On 6 November 2008, Hasina returned to Bangladesh to attend the 2008 Bangladeshi general election scheduled for 29 December.[68] She decided to participate in the parliamentary election under the name of "Grand Alliance" with the Jatiya Party, led by Hussain Muhammad Ershad, as its main partner. On 11 December 2008, Hasina formally announced her party's election manifesto during a news conference, and vowed to build a "Digital Bangladesh" by 2021.[69]
Her Bangladesh Awami League and its Grand Alliance (a total of 14 parties) won the 2008 general election with a two-thirds majority numerically the party controlled 230 seats out of 299.[70] Khaleda Zia leader of the BNP-led coalition (4-Party Alliance) rejected the results of the election by questioning the Chief Election Commissioner "for stage-managing the parliamentary election".[71] Hasina was sworn into office as the Prime Minister for the second time on 6 January 2009. Independent observers declared the elections were held in a festive and peaceful atmosphere.[72] After being Prime Minister, Hasina reneged on her agreement with the Jatiya Party to make Ershad, its leader, the President.[73]
Hasina removed many of her parties politicians who supported reforms forced by the previous caretaker Government.[74] She had to confront a major national crisis in the form of the 2009 Bangladesh Rifles revolt over a pay dispute, that resulted in 75 deaths including Bangladesh Army officers.[75][76] Some Bangladesh Army officers blamed Hasina for the deaths by not sending in the Army earlier.[77] In 2011, the Parliament removed the law that required non-party Caretaker government hold elections.[78] In 2012, she maintained a hard line stance and refused to allow entry to Rohingya refugees fleeing Myanmar during the 2012 Rakhine State riots.[79]
On 27 June 2013, a case against Hasina and 24 other Bangladeshi Ministers and security personnel was lodged at the International Criminal Court (ICC).[80] She has been "credited internationally" for the achievement of some of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.[81] In 2012 a coup attempt against her by mid ranking army officers was stopped, with the Bangladesh Army being tipped off by an Indian intelligence agency.[82] The Bangladesh Army described the army officers involved as being Islamic extremists.[83] In 2012, she had a falling out with Muhammad Yunus, Nobel laureate and founder of Grameen Bank, following a Norwegian documentary that was critical of Yunus transferring money from Grameen Bank to an affiliate organisation. Yunus transferred the money back after the documentary aired but it increased scrutiny of the Bank by the Government and media in Bangladesh. Yunus lost control of his Bank following a court verdict. He criticised Hasina and other Bangladeshi politicians. She responded by saying she did not understand why Yunus blamed her when it was a court verdict that removed him from Grameen Bank.[84] During this term, her Government led and succeeded in forming the International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh), to investigate and prosecute suspects involved in the Bangladesh genocide, committed by the Pakistan Army and their local collaborators, Razakars, Al-Badr, and Al-Shams during the Bangladesh Liberation war in 1971.[85]
2014–2019: Third premiership
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to itadding to it or making an edit request. (August 2019) |
Sheikh Hasina secured a third successive term in office with her ruling Awami League and its Grand Alliance partners, winning the 11th general election by a landslide. With 267 seats under its belt this time, the ruling alliance surpassed its 2008 poll success – when it secured 263 parliamentary seats. [86] Sheikh Hasina's Awami League has run Bangladesh since 2009 and won 288 seats in this election.[87] One of the leading opposition parties accused it of using stuffed ballot boxes.[86]
BNP, the main opposition party that has been out of power for 12 years and boycotted the 10th general polls in 2014, fared extremely poorly. Bagging only eight seats, the party and its Jatiya Oikya Front alliance have been marginalized to the weakest opposition ever, since Bangladesh's post-Ershad democratic restoration in 1991.[88]
A general election was held in January 2014 which was boycotted by the major parties of the opposition alliance, including BNP.[89] The election was controversial with reports of violence and an alleged crackdown on the opposition in the run-up to the election. 153 seats (of 300) went uncontested in the election, of which Awami League won 127 by default.[90][91] Hasina's Awami League won a safe parliamentary majority with a total of 234 seats.[92][93] As a result of the boycott and violence voter turnout was lower than the previous few elections at only 51%. The day after the result, Hasina said that the boycott should "not mean there will be a question of legitimacy.[94][95] People participated in the poll and other parties participated." Despite the controversy Hasina went on to form a Government with Ershad's Jatiya Party (who won 34 seats) as the official opposition.[96][97]
The election has been called "an electoral farce".[19] The BNP wanted the elections to be held under a neutral caretaker Government and had hoped to use protests to force the government to do so.[98][99]
In March 2017, Bangladesh's first two submarines were commissioned.[100] In September 2017, Hasina's government gave temporary shelter and aid to about a million Rohingya refugees and urged Myanmar to end violence against Rohingya Muslims.[101] The majority of the Bangladeshi people supported the government decision to provide refugee to Rohingya. Hasina received credit and praise for her actions.[102]
Hasina supported calls to remove the Statue of Justice in Bangladesh Supreme Court. With some people saying the Government was bowing down to the pressure of those who have used religion for political ends.[103] Hasina is a patron of the Asian University for Women, led by Chancellor Cherie Blair, and including the First Lady of Japan, Akie Abe, as well as Irina Bokova, the Director-General of UNESCO.[104]
2019–present: Fourth premiership
Hasina won her third consecutive term, her fourth overall, when her Bangladesh Awami League won 288 of the 300 parliamentary seats. The leader of the main Opposition party, Kamal Hossain, declared the vote "farcical" and rejected the results. Before the election, Human Rights Watch and other rights organisations had accused the Government of creating an intimidating environment for the Opposition.[105] The New York Times editorial board described the election as farcical, the editorial stated that it was likely Hasina would have won without vote rigging and questioned why she did so.[106]
Controversies
The Padma Bridge graft scandal was a political incident in Bangladesh that involved the ruling Bangladesh Awami League's government who allegedly sought, in exchange for the awarding of the construction contract, a large amount money from the Canadian construction company SNC-Lavalin. The allegations were subsequently found to be false and without merit, and the Canadian Court subsequently dismissed the case.[107]
As a result of the allegations, The World Bank pulled out of a project to build Bangladesh's largest bridge, citing corruption concerns, cancelling $1.2bn (£764m) credit for the 6 km-long (four miles) road-rail bridge over the Padma River.[108] Hasina removed the Communication Minister Syed Abul Hossain from office three months after dismissal of the case.[109] On 11 July 2012, Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir said the Awami League government should make public a letter sent by the World Bank, wherein the Bank brought graft charges against Hasina and three other figures.[110] On 17 January 2016, Sheikh Hasina stated that an MD of a bank from the USA provoked the WB to cancel the loan.[111]
On 24 January 2017, in a speech in parliament, Prime Minister Hasina blamed Muhammad Yunus for the World Bank's pulling out of the project.[112] According to her, Yunus lobbied with the former United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to persuade the World Bank to terminate the loan.[113] On 10 February 2017, an Ontario (Canada) Superior court justice dismissed the bribery-conspiracy case for lack of any proof.[114]
In 2018 Hasina's government passed the controversial "Digital Security Act 2018", under which any criticisms of the Government over the internet or any other media, would be met with various degrees of prison terms. This was heavily criticized both domestically and internationally for suppressing peoples freedom of speech as well as undermining press freedom in Bangladesh.[115][116][117][118][119]
Personal life
Hasina married M. A. Wazed Miah in 1968.[1] Her husband died on 9 May 2009.[1][120] She has one son, Sajeeb Wazed, and one daughter, Saima Wazed.[1][121] Putul's father-in-law is former minister of Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment and present minister of LGRD, Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain.[122] Hasina's only living sibling is Sheikh Rehana who is also a Bangladesh Awami League politician.[123]
Writings
- সাদা কালো (Black and White)[124]
- Democracy in Distress Demeaned Humanity[125]
- শেখ রাসেল (Sheikh Rasel)[126]
- আমরা জনগণের কথা বলতে এসেছি (We are here saying for people)[127]
- আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্ক উন্নয়নে শেখ হাসিনা (Developing International relation by Sheikh Hasina)[128]
- Living in Tears[129]
- রচনাসমগ্র ১[130]
- রচনাসমগ্র ২[131]
- সামরিকতন্ত্র বনাম গণতন্ত্র (Counterfactual versus democracy)[132]
- Development for the masses[133]
- Democracy proverty elimination and peace[134]
- বিপন্ন গণতন্ত্র লাঞ্চিত মানবতা (Democracy is at crisis and oppression humanity)[135]
- জনগণ এবং গণতন্ত্র (People and democracy)[136]
- সহেনা মানবতার অবমাননা (Can't bear the offence of humanism)[137]
- ওরা টোকাই কেন (Why they are dumpster diving)[138]
- বাংলাদেশে স্বৈরতন্ত্রের জন্ম (Autocracy born in Bangladesh)[139]
- বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় সংসদে বঙ্গবন্ধু শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান (Sheikh Mujib is in Parliament)[140]
- শেখ মুজিব আমার পিতা (Sheikh Mujib: My father)[141]
- সবুজ মাঠ পেরিয়ে (Beyond the green field)[142]
- দারিদ্র দূরীকরণে কিছু চিন্তাভাবনা[143]
- বিশ্ব প্রামান্য ঐতিহ্যে বঙ্গবন্ধুর ভাষণ ()[144]
- নির্বাচিত ১০০ ভাষণ (Selected 100 speech)[145]
- নির্বাচিত প্রবন্ধ (Selected Essay)[146]
- The quest for vision 2021- 1st-part[147]
- The-quest-for-vision-2021--2nd-part[148]
Honours
- Mother of humanity by Channel 4[149]
- Planet 50-50 champion by UN-Women.[150]
- Agent of Change Award by Global Partnership Forum.[150]
- One of the Time 100 in 2018, where she was praised for accepting Rohingya refugees, but criticised for "stumbling badly on human rights" and exhibiting a "tendency toward authoritarianism" by presiding over a government that uses extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances to quash criticism and suppress political dissent.[151]
- 59th place on Forbes' list of 100 most powerful women in the world.[152]
- Degree of Doctor of Law by the Boston University on 6 February 1997.[153]
- Honorary Doctor of Law by the Waseda University[154] of Japan on 4 July 1997.
- Honorary Doctorate of Philosophy in Liberal Arts by the Abertay University on 25 October 1997.[153]
- The Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize by the UNESCO for 1998.[155][156]
- Mother Teresa Award by the All India Peace Council in 1998.[153]
- M.K. Gandhi Award for 1998 by the Mahatma M K Gandhi Foundation of Oslo, Norway.[153]
- Awarded Medal of Distinction in 1996-97 and 1998–99 and Head of State Medal in 1996-97 by the Lions Clubs International.[157]
- Honorary Degree of 'Desikottama' (Doctor of Literature, honoris causa) by the Visva-Bharati University of West Bengal, India on 28 January 1999.[153][158]
- The Ceres Medal[159][160] by the Food and Agriculture Organization for 1999.[153][161]
- Doctor of Law[162] (honoris causa), by the Australian National University on 20 October 1999.[153]
- Honorary Doctor of Law by the University of Dhaka[163] on 18 December 1999.[153]
- Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by University of Bridgeport on 5 September 2000.[153]
- The Pearl S. Buck Award[164] by the Randolph College on 9 April 2000.[153]
- Named Paul Harris Fellow by the Rotary Foundation.[153]
- Indira Gandhi Prize for 2009.[165][166]
- Doctor of Literature (honoris causa) by the Tripura University in January 2012.[167][168][169][170]
- UNESCO Peace Tree award for her commitment to women's empowerment and girl's education in 2014.[171]
- UN environment prize for leadership on climate change.[172]
- Doctor of the University (Honorary) by the Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University on 16 November 2015.[173]
- Doctor of Letters (Honorary) by the Kazi Nazrul University, West Bengal, India on 26 May 2018.[174][175]
In popular culture
- In 2018 Hasina appears in the title role in a docudrama Hasina: A Daughter's Tale, directed by Rezaur Rahman Khan Piplu.[176][177]
See also
- Trial of Muhammad Yunus
- Female political leaders in Islam and in Muslim-majority countries
- Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries
References
- ^ a b c d "PM's birthday today". The Daily Star. 29 September 2019.
- ^ "Sheikh Hasina". BTRC. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- ^ "AL hold 20 th council with Sheikh Hasina". BSS. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- ^ "Hasina re-elected AL president, Obaidul Quader general secretary". Dhaka Tribune.
- ^ "Legacy of Bangladeshi Politics". Asian Tribune.
- ^ "Sheikh Hasina Wazed". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes. 4 December 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
- ^ "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
- ^ "2019 Global Thinkers". Foreign Policy. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ "Council of Women World Leaders Biographies" (PDF). Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ "Landslide victory for Bangladesh ruler in polls hit by violence". Business Times. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^ a b c "Sheikh Hasina Wazed". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ a b c "Sheikh Hasina: They 'should be punished'". Al Jazeera. 23 September 2013.
- ^ a b "The time Delhi gave shelter to Sheikh Hasina". dna. 7 April 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia". International Journal. 1 April 2008.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Hasina revisits Delhi, her home from 1975-81". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Miliband praises young British Bangladeshi Labour hopefuls". The Sylhet Times. 20 January 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
- ^ Neild, Barry (15 January 2014). "UK vote could create cross-border dynasty". Al Jazeera. Qatar. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
- ^ a b "Sheikh Hasina Wajed". Forbes. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "SHEIKH HASINA : THE Modern Day Joan Of Arc". Daily Sun. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ Adams, William Lee (16 September 2011). "Top Female Leaders Around the World". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "ACE". aceproject.org. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Sheikh Hasina -". Archives of Women's Political Communication. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Sheikh Hasina | বিটিআরসি". BTRC. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ Ap (29 August 1987). "Bangladesh Storms Kill 200 in Week; 3,000 Are Missing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Crossette, Barbara; Times, Special To the New York (9 December 1990). "Revolution Brings Bangladesh Hope". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Analysis: A tale of two women". BBC News. 2 October 2001. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "Magura: Polls then and now". The Daily Star. 7 April 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ Burns, John F. (14 January 1996). "Bangladesh Facing an Election Crisis". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Bangladeshi General Election, February 1996". Bangladesh Affairs. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Past elections at a glance". The Daily Star. 29 December 2008. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Burns, John F. (14 June 1996). "After 21 Years, Bangladeshi Party Is Returned to Power". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ a b "Hasina, Sheikh - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ "August 21 attack: 'State-backed crime' punished". The Daily Star. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
- ^ "Eleven years on, trial of 21 Aug grenade attack still to end". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "10 years of 21 August grenade attack". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ Rahman, Waliur (8 January 2007). "South Asia | Is Bangladesh heading towards disaster?". BBC News. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ Habib, Haroon (4 January 2007). "Polls won't be fair: Hasina". The Hindu.
- ^ Butenis, Patricia A. (4 January 2007). "Awami League Boycott; International Community Responds". WikiLeaks. WikiLeaks cable: 07DHAKA17_a. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "General Moeen Purge 1/11 Key Players in Power Struggle To Regain Supremacy". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Daily Star Editor Mahfuz Anam admits to publishing DGFI-fed baseless stories". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "Ministers Menon, Nasim demand commission to find '1/11 architects'". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "Editor Mahfuz Anam should have resigned if he had self-esteem, says Prime Minister Hasina". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "Bangladesh police to investigate graft allegation against former PM Hasina". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 9 April 2007. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008.
- ^ "Bangladeshi gov't bans former PM's return home from USA", Xinhua. People's Daily, 18 April 2007.
- ^ "Bangladesh issues ex-PM warrant", BBC News, 22 April 2007.
- ^ "Murder warrant issued against Bangladesh ex-leader Hasina as she prepares to return home". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 22 April 2007. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009.
- ^ "Hasina: I will fight charges". Al Jazeera. 23 April 2007. Archived from the original on 25 April 2007.
- ^ "Opposition welcomes B'desh U-turn", BBC News, 26 April 2007.
- ^ Habib, Haroon (7 May 2007). "Sheikh Hasina returns home". The Hindu.
- ^ "Former Bangladeshi PM arrested: Reports", Reuters (Australian Broadcasting Corporation News Online), 16 July 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
- ^ "Security stepped up after arrest of ex-Bangladesh prime minister on extortion charges". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 17 July 2007. Archived from the original on 20 August 2007.
- ^ "Hasina, Khaleda given 7 days for wealth report", The Daily Star, 18 July 2007, Vol. 5 Num 1113.
- ^ "South Asia - Ex-Bangladesh PM in murder case". BBC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Bangladesh's ex-leader Sheikh Hasina barred from boarding plane home". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 22 April 2007. Archived from the original on 27 May 2007.
- ^ "UK MPs denounce Bangladesh arrest", BBC News, 23 July 2007.
- ^ "Hasina charged in murder case". Al Jazeera. 11 April 2007. Archived from the original on 15 April 2007.
- ^ "B'desh's Hasina to stay abroad pending murder charge", Reuters, 12 April 2007.
- ^ "High Court grants Hasina bail, suspends trial". Outlook. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ a b "Ex-PM sued on corruption charges in Bangladesh". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 2 September 2007. Archived from the original on 1 June 2008.
- ^ "Detained ex-PM of Bangladesh faces new graft charges", The Times of India, 3 September 2007.
- ^ "Bangladesh court indicts Hasina, two others in extortion case". The Times of India. 13 January 2008.
- ^ "Bangladesh court quashes Hasina's trial". The Hindu. 6 February 2008.
- ^ Herman, Steve (11 June 2008). "Bangladesh Caretaker Government Frees Former PM Hasina". Voice of America (VOA) News. Archived from the original on 6 September 2009.
- ^ "Sheikh Hasina goes to US for medical treatment". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Hasina wants to return end of Sept: doctor". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 21 August 2008.
- ^ "Sheikh Hasina's happy day; Bangladesh". The Economist. 7 August 2008.
{{cite magazine}}
:|archive-date=
requires|archive-url=
(help) - ^ Pasricha, Anjana (6 November 2008). "Sheikh Hasina Returns to Lead Her Party in Bangladesh". VOA News. Archived from the original on 10 November 2008.
- ^ "Hasina plays on people's expectation for a change". The Daily Star. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "Hasina wins Bangladesh landslide", BBC
- ^ "चण्डीगढ़,पंजाब और हरियाणा में घना कोहरा छा" (in Hindi). Samay Live. 10 January 2010. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ Sengupta, Somini; Manik, Julfikar Ali (29 December 2008). "Secular Party Wins in Bangladesh". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ এরশাদের ভারতপ্রেম রাজনীতিতে নতুন ছক!. Banglanews24 (in Bengali). 22 August 2012. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ "Sheikh Hasina flexes her muscles". Dhaka Courier. 10 August 2009. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018 – via HighBeam Research.
- ^ Ramesh, Randeep; Monsur, Maloti (28 February 2009). "Bangladeshi army officers' bodies found as death toll from mutiny rises to more than 75". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Sengupta, Somini (13 March 2009). "Bangladeshi Premier Faces a Grim Crucible". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Nelson, Urmee Khan and Dean (13 March 2009). "Bangladeshi army officers blame prime minister for mutiny". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Bangladesh ends 'caretaker' polls". BBC News. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ PM says Bangladesh cannot help Rohingya on YouTube
- ^ "Complaint lodged at ICC accusing Hasina, 24 others". Dhaka Tribune. 29 June 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ Tisdall, Simon; Ridout, Anna (21 September 2015). "Bangladesh's PM rejects claims of repression: 'I do politics for the people'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ Samad, Saleem (28 January 2012). "Dhaka Conspiracy". India Today. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
- ^ Gottipati, Sruthi; Kumar, Hari (19 January 2012). "Bangladesh Army Claims to Thwart Coup Attempt". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Gladstone, Rick (23 September 2011). "Grandmotherly Bangladesh Leader Unfazed by Problems at Home". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Reform in International Crimes Tribunal soon". Dhaka Tribune. 18 September 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ a b "Bangladesh PM wins landslide election". BBC News. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Bangladesh's ruling alliance wins almost every seat amid claims of intimidation". ABC News. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Awami League wins five more years". Dhaka Tribune. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Bangladesh - Parliamentary Election - 05 January 2014". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Bangladesh : Constitution and politics | The Commonwealth". thecommonwealth.org. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Elections in Bangladesh: Political Conflict and the Problem of Credibility". E-International Relations. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Sheikh Hasina fourth time Prime Minister - Front Page". The Daily Observer. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Election Special: PAST ELECTIONS FACT BOX". The Daily Star. 29 December 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Role of election boycotts in a democracy —". aceproject.org. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Clashes in boycotted Bangladesh poll". 5 January 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Awami League to offer 36 seats to Jatiya Party". Dhaka Tribune. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Falling short by five seats". The Daily Star. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ Barry, Ellen (11 January 2014). "Matriarchs' Duel for Power Threatens to Tilt Bangladesh Off Balance". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Bangladesh elections: Hanging by a thread". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Bangladesh's first 2 submarines commissioned". The Daily Star. 12 March 2017.
- ^ Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina visits Rohingya refugees, assures help The Indian Express.13 September 2017
- ^ Joehnk, Tom Felix (6 October 2017). "Opinion | How the Rohingya Crisis Is Changing Bangladesh". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Safi, Michael (26 May 2017). "Lady Justice statue in Bangladesh is removed after Islamist objections". The Guardian.
- ^ "Educating girls and women is the best way to fight poverty and build peace". UNESCO. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ^ Manik, Julfikar Ali; Abi-Habib, Maria (31 December 2018). "Bangladesh's Leader Wins a Third Term but Opposition Contests Results". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ Board, The Editorial (14 January 2019). "Opinion | Bangladesh's Farcical Vote". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ "Canada court finds no proof of Padma bridge bribery conspiracy". The Daily Star. 11 February 2017.
- ^ "World Bank cancels Bangladesh bridge loan over corruption". BBC News. 30 June 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ "Bridge-mending". The Economist. 27 February 2012. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
- ^ Ahmed, Hafez. "PM among 3 charged with graft by WB : Fakhrul". The Financial Express. Dhaka. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
- ^ "A bank's MD provoked WB to scrap Padma Bridge funding". The Daily Star. 17 January 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
- ^ "PM blames Yunus for cancellation of WB's Padma financing". Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ^ "Nobel laureate Yunus got Hillary Clinton to stop WB funding for Padma Bridge, says Hasina". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ^ "Canada court finds no proof of Padma bridge bribery conspiracy". The Daily Star. 11 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- ^ "Tool ripe for abuse: HRW". The Daily Star. 26 September 2018.
- ^ "New Digital Security Act in Bangladesh deepens threats to free expression". 21 September 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ "Bangladesh: New Digital Security Act is attack on freedom of expression". Amnesty International. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ "Digital Security Act 2018: young generation speaks". New Age. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ "Bangladesh editors protest 'chilling' Digital Security Act". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ Biography from Britannica Online
- ^ Dhaka Court Orders Arrest of Hasina's Sister, Arab News, 25 October 2007.
- ^ "Discussion on the New Cabinet". E-Bangladesh. 6 January 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "Sheikh Rehana becomes adviser of Tungipara AL". Dhaka Tribune. 30 July 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
- ^ সাদা কালো - শেখ হাসিনা (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Democracy in Distress Demeaned Humanity - Sheikh Hasina. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina; Sheikh, Rehana. শেখ রাসেল (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. আমরা জনগণের কথা বলতে এসেছি - পান্না কায়সার (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্ক উন্নয়নে শেখ হাসিনা (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. Living in Tears - Sheikh Hasina (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. রচনাসমগ্র ১ (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. রচনাসমগ্র ২ (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. সামরিকতন্ত্র বনাম গণতন্ত্র (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. Development for the masses. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. Democracy proverty elimination and peace. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. বিপন্ন গণতন্ত্র লাঞ্চিত মানবতা (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. জণগণ এবং গণতন্ত্র (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. সহেনা মানবতার অবমাননা (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. ওরা টোকাই কেন (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. বাংলাদেশে স্বৈরতন্ত্রের জন্ম (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় সংসদে বঙ্গবন্ধু শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. শেখ মুজিব আমার পিতা (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. সবুজ মাঠ পেরিয়ে (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. দারিদ্র দূরীকরণে কিছু চিন্তাভাবনা (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. বিশ্ব প্রামান্য ঐতিহ্যে বঙ্গবন্ধুর ভাষণ (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. নির্বাচিত ১০০ ভাষণ (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. নির্বাচিত প্রবন্ধ (in Bengali). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. The quest for vision 2021 1st-part. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ Sheikh, Hasina. The-quest-for-vision-2021--2nd-part. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ http://www.diplomatmagazine.eu/2019/06/01/sheikh-hasina-a-mother-of-humanity/
- ^ a b "Prime Minister Shiekh Hasina receives 'Planet 50-50 Champion' and 'Agent of Change Award'". bdnews24.com. 22 September 2016.
- ^ Ganguly, Meenakshi. "Sheikh Hasina Is on the 2018 TIME 100 List". Time.
- ^ "Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina on Forbes' list of 100 most powerful women in the world". bdnews24. 27 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কার্যালয়-গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকার (in Bengali). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "早稲田大学". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "1998 Prizewinners - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Prizewinners of the Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কার্যালয়-গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকার (in Bengali). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Desikottamas". Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "News in brief - January 2000". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Queen Sofia of Spain awarded the Ceres Medal". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Bangladesh recognized for halving hunger before MDG timeline" (PDF). fao.org. Food and Agriculture Organization. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "About ANU" (PDF). ANU. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "The University: Honoris Causa". University of Dhaka. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Randolph College - The Pearl S. Buck Award". Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Hasina honoured with Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Sheikh Hasina receives Indira Gandhi award". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Wayback Machine". Business Line. 26 May 2018. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018.
- ^ "Hasina receives doctorate, gets emotional about Tripura". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Hasina receives doctorate, gets emotional about Tripura". The Telegraph. Calcutta. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Tripura varsity confers doctorate on Hasina". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ Rahman, Mizan (8 September 2014). "Unesco honours Hasina for promotion of girls' education". Gulf Times. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
- ^ "Bangladeshi Prime Minister wins UN environment prize for leadership on climate change". UN News Centre. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
- ^ "1st Convocation of SAU Held". Daily Sun. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ^ "Secularism the way forward for Bangladesh, says Sheikh Hasina". The Hindu. 26 May 2018.
- ^ "Hasina conferred honorary D.Litt by Kazi Nazrul University". The Times of India. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ Elita Karim (29 September 2018). "'Hasina: A Daughter's Tale' to Premiere Soon". The Daily Star.
- ^ "'Hasina: A Daughter's Tale' awaits release". Dhaka Tribune. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
Further reading
- Skard, Torild (2014). Women of power : the world's female presidents and prime ministers 1960- 2010. [S.l.]: Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0.
External links
- Sheikh Hasina at Banglapedia
- Sheikh Hasina at IMDb
- Awami League official website
- Ahmed, Helal Uddin (2012). "Hasina, Sheikh". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকারের মাননীয় প্রধানমন্ত্রীর জীবনবৃত্তান্ত
- Sheikh Hasina
- 1947 births
- 20th-century Bangladeshi people
- 20th-century women politicians
- 21st-century Bangladeshi women politicians
- 21st-century Bangladeshi politicians
- Awami League politicians
- Bangladeshi Sunni Muslims
- Bengali Muslims
- Bengali politicians
- Children of national leaders
- Female heads of government
- Living people
- People from Gopalganj District, Bangladesh
- Prime Ministers of Bangladesh
- Recipients of the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize
- Sheikh Mujibur Rahman family
- Women opposition leaders
- Women prime ministers
- Women members of the Jatiya Sangsad
- Female interior ministers
- Honorary Fellows of Bangla Academy
- Female defence ministers
- Leaders of the Opposition (Bangladesh)
- Presidents of the Awami League
- Eden Mohila College alumni
- 11th Jatiya Sangsad members
- 5th Jatiya Sangsad members
- 7th Jatiya Sangsad members
- 8th Jatiya Sangsad members
- 9th Jatiya Sangsad members
- 10th Jatiya Sangsad members
- Heads of regimes who were later imprisoned