Gaozhou
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Gaozhou
高州市 Kochow | |
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Coordinates: 21°55′28″N 110°50′32″E / 21.92444°N 110.84222°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Guangdong |
Prefecture-level city | Maoming |
County seat | Panzhou (潘州) |
Area | |
• Total | 3,276 km2 (1,265 sq mi) |
Population (2010 census[1]) | |
• Total | 1,288,665 |
• Density | 390/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 525200 |
Area code | 0668 |
Website | www.gaozhou.gov.cn |
Gaozhou | |||||||||||
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Chinese | 高州 | ||||||||||
Literal meaning | High Prefecture | ||||||||||
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Gaozhou is a county-level city in southwestern Guangdong Province, China. Formerly the primary city in the area, it is now administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Maoming. At the time of the 2010 census, Gaozhou had a population of 1,288,665 living in its 3,276 km2 (1,265 sq mi) territory.[2] The locals speak a variation of the Gaozhou dialect. It is best known in China for being the ancestral home of Leo Ku.
History
Gaozhou is a historically important city in Guangdong. Under the Qing, it was the seat of Gaozhou Commandery, overseeing Dianbai, Huazhou, Maoming, "Sih-ching", Wuchuan, and Xinyi Counties.[3] After the Chinese Civil War, it was placed under the administration of Maoming as Gaozhou County and then promoted to county-level city status in 1993.
Administration
Administratively, Gaozhou is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the provincial-level city Maoming in Guangdong Province. The city of Gaozhou consists of five districts (Panzhou, Shanmei, Baoguang, Shizailing, and Jinshan); the county includes another 23 towns.
Geography
Gaozhou is located 420 km (260 mi) away from Shenzhen and Guangzhou, 450 km (280 mi) away from Hong Kong.
Transportation
Climate
Climate data for Gaozhou (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 28.9 (84.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
33.3 (91.9) |
34.4 (93.9) |
36.1 (97.0) |
37.0 (98.6) |
38.7 (101.7) |
37.8 (100.0) |
37.1 (98.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
33.5 (92.3) |
29.8 (85.6) |
38.7 (101.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.9 (69.6) |
21.3 (70.3) |
24.0 (75.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
30.5 (86.9) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.0 (89.6) |
30.2 (86.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
27.8 (82.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
26.3 (79.3) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
23.0 (73.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) |
13.8 (56.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.3 (77.5) |
24.9 (76.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
16.3 (61.3) |
12.3 (54.1) |
19.6 (67.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) |
3.2 (37.8) |
4.4 (39.9) |
10.2 (50.4) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.9 (66.0) |
21.6 (70.9) |
22.0 (71.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
10.9 (51.6) |
4.3 (39.7) |
0.6 (33.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33.0 (1.30) |
63.3 (2.49) |
68.9 (2.71) |
146.9 (5.78) |
255.3 (10.05) |
354.4 (13.95) |
255.1 (10.04) |
309.7 (12.19) |
184.4 (7.26) |
73.6 (2.90) |
31.9 (1.26) |
26.0 (1.02) |
1,802.5 (70.95) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 81 | 82 | 84 | 84 | 85 | 83 | 84 | 82 | 77 | 73 | 73 | 80 |
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center |
See also
References
- ^ http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-guangdong-admin.php
- ^ "Maoming Economic and Social Development Report". Bureau of Statistics of Gaozhou. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
- ^ Gützlaff, Charles, China Opened, p. 527.
External links
- Gaozhou government website (in Chinese)
- Guangdong Statistical Yearbook (in Chinese and English)