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Gaozhou

Coordinates: 21°55′28″N 110°50′32″E / 21.92444°N 110.84222°E / 21.92444; 110.84222
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Gaozhou
高州市
Kochow
Gaozhou is located in Guangdong
Gaozhou
Gaozhou
Location in Guangdong
Coordinates: 21°55′28″N 110°50′32″E / 21.92444°N 110.84222°E / 21.92444; 110.84222
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceGuangdong
Prefecture-level cityMaoming
County seatPanzhou (潘州)
Area
 • Total
3,276 km2 (1,265 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 census[1])
 • Total
1,288,665
 • Density390/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
525200
Area code0668
Websitewww.gaozhou.gov.cn
Gaozhou
Gaozhou and Panzhou on the 1136 Yuji Tu
Chinese高州
Literal meaningHigh Prefecture
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGāozhōu
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationKochow

Gaozhou is a county-level city in southwestern Guangdong Province, China. Formerly the primary city in the area, it is now administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Maoming. At the time of the 2010 census, Gaozhou had a population of 1,288,665 living in its 3,276 km2 (1,265 sq mi) territory.[2] The locals speak a variation of the Gaozhou dialect. It is best known in China for being the ancestral home of Leo Ku.

History

Gaozhou is a historically important city in Guangdong. Under the Qing, it was the seat of Gaozhou Commandery, overseeing Dianbai, Huazhou, Maoming, "Sih-ching", Wuchuan, and Xinyi Counties.[3] After the Chinese Civil War, it was placed under the administration of Maoming as Gaozhou County and then promoted to county-level city status in 1993.

Administration

Administratively, Gaozhou is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the provincial-level city Maoming in Guangdong Province. The city of Gaozhou consists of five districts (Panzhou, Shanmei, Baoguang, Shizailing, and Jinshan); the county includes another 23 towns.

Geography

Gaozhou is located 420 km (260 mi) away from Shenzhen and Guangzhou, 450 km (280 mi) away from Hong Kong.

Transportation

Climate

Climate data for Gaozhou (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 28.9
(84.0)
31.8
(89.2)
33.3
(91.9)
34.4
(93.9)
36.1
(97.0)
37.0
(98.6)
38.7
(101.7)
37.8
(100.0)
37.1
(98.8)
35.0
(95.0)
33.5
(92.3)
29.8
(85.6)
38.7
(101.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 20.9
(69.6)
21.3
(70.3)
24.0
(75.2)
27.4
(81.3)
30.5
(86.9)
31.9
(89.4)
32.7
(90.9)
32.8
(91.0)
32.0
(89.6)
30.2
(86.4)
26.8
(80.2)
23.0
(73.4)
27.8
(82.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 15.4
(59.7)
16.9
(62.4)
20.0
(68.0)
23.7
(74.7)
26.3
(79.3)
27.8
(82.0)
28.4
(83.1)
28.1
(82.6)
27.0
(80.6)
24.6
(76.3)
20.6
(69.1)
16.7
(62.1)
23.0
(73.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 11.6
(52.9)
13.8
(56.8)
16.9
(62.4)
20.9
(69.6)
23.4
(74.1)
24.9
(76.8)
25.3
(77.5)
24.9
(76.8)
23.7
(74.7)
20.8
(69.4)
16.3
(61.3)
12.3
(54.1)
19.6
(67.2)
Record low °C (°F) 1.8
(35.2)
3.2
(37.8)
4.4
(39.9)
10.2
(50.4)
15.2
(59.4)
18.9
(66.0)
21.6
(70.9)
22.0
(71.6)
15.8
(60.4)
10.9
(51.6)
4.3
(39.7)
0.6
(33.1)
0.6
(33.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 33.0
(1.30)
63.3
(2.49)
68.9
(2.71)
146.9
(5.78)
255.3
(10.05)
354.4
(13.95)
255.1
(10.04)
309.7
(12.19)
184.4
(7.26)
73.6
(2.90)
31.9
(1.26)
26.0
(1.02)
1,802.5
(70.95)
Average relative humidity (%) 77 81 82 84 84 85 83 84 82 77 73 73 80
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-guangdong-admin.php
  2. ^ "Maoming Economic and Social Development Report". Bureau of Statistics of Gaozhou. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  3. ^ Gützlaff, Charles, China Opened, p. 527.