Al-Jassas

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Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Rāzī al-Jaṣṣāṣ
TitleAl-Jaṣṣās
Personal
Died942
ReligionIslam
EraIslamic golden age
JurisprudenceHanafi[1]
CreedMu'tazila[2]
Main interest(s)Tafsir, Fiqh
Notable work(s)Aḥkām al-Qur'ān
OccupationScholar of Islam

Al-Jaṣṣās (الجصاص, d. c. 942; full name Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Rāzī al-Jaṣṣāṣ) was a Hanafite scholar,[1][3] mostly known as the commentator of Al-Ḫaṣṣāf's work on Qādī (jurisprudence). According to Tillier (2009:281), the original work and its commentary can now "hardly be separated: al-Khaṣṣāf's original text is included in al-Jaṣṣāṣ's commentary". Al-Jaṣṣās is also the author of a work on tafsir, Aḥkām al-Qur'ān.

Editions

  • Al-Khaṣṣāf, Adab al-qāḍī, ed. Farḥāt Ziyāda (Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1978)
  • Abubakar Ahmad Ibn ‘Amr al-Khassaf, Kitab Ahkam al-Awqaf (Cairo: Diwan ‘Umum al-Awqaf al-Misriyyah, 1904)
  • Aḥkām al-Qur’ān, Beirut, Libanon: Dār al-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth, 1984
  • Aḥkām al-qurʾān. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmīya, 1994

References

  1. ^ a b A.C. Brown, Jonathan (2009). Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam). Oneworld Publications. p. 179. ISBN 978-1851686636.
  2. ^ Emon, Anver M. "Natural law and natural rights in Islamic Law." Journal of Law and Religion 20, no. 2 (2005): 351-395.
  3. ^ Jonathan A.C. Brown (2007), The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon, p.151. Brill Publishers. ISBN 9789004158399.
  • Otto Spies, al-Djaṣṣāṣ, EI2, p. 486
  • Peter C. Hennigan: “al-Khaṣṣāf (d. 261/874)”, in: Oussama Arabi, David Stephan Powers, Susan Ann Spectorsky: Islamic Legal Thought. A Compendium of Muslim Jurists Brill Academic Pub, 2013, ISBN 9789004254527
  • Mathieu Tillier: Women before the qāḍī under the Abbasids, Islamic Law and Society, Vol. 16 (2009)
  • Peter C Hennigan: The birth of a legal institution : the formation of the waqf in third-century A.H. Ḥanafī legal discourse. 2003
  • Ādāb al-Qāḍī: Islamic legal and judicial system. Aḥmad ibn ʻUmar Khaṣṣāf; ʻUmar ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz Ṣadr al-Shahīd; Munir Ahmad Mughal
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