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Kitchener line

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Kitchener line
Overview
OwnerMetrolinx
Canadian National Railway
LocaleToronto; Mississauga; Brampton;
Halton Hills; Guelph; Kitchener
Stations12
Service
TypeCommuter rail
SystemGO Train
Operator(s)GO Transit
Daily ridership18,000 (2014)[1]
History
OpenedApril 29, 1974 (1974-04-29)
Technical
Line length102.7 km (63.8 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Route map

Via+former GO service to London
London (limited GO service 2021-2023)
St. Marys (limited GO service 2021-2023)
Stratford (limited GO service 2021-2023)
layover yard
km.0
Kitchener Central
Beginning in 2027
102.7
Kitchener
80.3
Guelph
58.9
Acton
CN Halton Sub
to Burlington Junction
48.9
Georgetown
40.6
Mount Pleasant
35.9
Brampton
29.8
Bramalea
27.4
Halwest Junction
CN Halton Sub to MacMillan Yard
23.7
Malton
17.7
Etobicoke North
CPKC MacTier Subdivision
Weston tunnel
13.8
Weston
Mount Dennis
6.2
Bloor
King–Liberty
Lakeshore West line
Via Rail Corridor to London
0.0
Union  

Kitchener is one of the seven train lines of the GO Transit system in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada. It extends from Union Station in Toronto to Kitchener.

History

Services

The GO Transit Georgetown line opened on April 29, 1974, becoming the second line in the GO Transit rail network. Peak-direction train service operated between Georgetown and Union Station, replacing a commuter service previously operated by Canadian National Railway (CN).[2]

Service was extended beyond Georgetown to Guelph on October 29, 1990, but was again cut back to Georgetown on July 2, 1993.[2]

Limited weekday midday service was introduced in April 2002, with four trains in each direction between Union and Bramalea. These trains were discontinued in 2011 to facilitate construction of the Georgetown South Expansion project.

On December 19, 2011, the Georgetown Line was renamed the Kitchener Line as service was extended to Kitchener, making one intermediate stop at Guelph. Another intermediate stop, Acton, opened on January 7, 2013.[3]

Weekday midday service was re-introduced in September 2015, with hourly service between Mount Pleasant and Union.[4]

Infrastructure

As a part of the GO Transit Rail Improvement Program, the West Toronto Diamond was grade separated. The Metrolinx Weston railway, which carries the Kitchener Line as well as UP Express and Via trains, was lowered into a trench to pass under CP's North Toronto main line.[5] Trains began using the new grade separation in May 2014.[6]

The Georgetown South railway expansion project was initiated in 2009 with Metrolinx now as its proponent.[7] The project represented a significant increase in railway capacity, with the former 2-track railway being widened to 4 tracks, with a total of 8 tracks where the Milton line and Barrie line share the corridor. All level crossings along the corridor were eliminated with using railway or roadway underpasses. The plan would allow for an increased frequency of trains on the route, increasing service from approximately 50 per day to about least 300.[8] It drew criticism from Weston community groups, which opposed the increased use of diesel locomotive on the basis of air pollution. They preferred instead that the corridor be electrified.[8] The group has also requested more stations along the route.[8]

In 2009 Metrolinx purchased 26 kilometres (16 mi) of track along the corridor from Toronto to Bramalea for $160 million.[9]: 10  In September 2014, it purchased the 53 kilometres (33 mi) of track from Georgetown to Kitchener from CN for $76 million.[10]

Station list

Station Municipality Connections Notes
Template:GOs Kitchener
Mainline rail interchange
Ion
GRT
No off-peak train service
To be replaced by Kitchener Central Station
Breslau Woolwich Proposed station
Template:GOs Guelph
Mainline rail interchange
Bus interchange Guelph Transit
No off-peak train service
Template:GOs Halton Hills No off-peak train service
Template:GOs
Mainline rail interchange
No off-peak train service
Template:GOs Brampton
Bus interchange Brampton Transit
 505   561 
Template:GOs
Mainline rail interchange
Bus interchange Brampton Transit
 501   502   561 
Template:GOs
Bus interchange Brampton Transit
 511 
Template:GOs Mississauga
Mainline rail interchange
Bus interchange MiWay
 505 
Template:GOs Toronto Bus interchange TTC
Template:GOs Mainline rail interchange
Bus interchange TTC
Template:GOs Mainline rail interchange

Bus interchange TTC
Opening 2021
St. Clair TTC Proposed station
Template:GOs Mainline rail interchange

TTC
Liberty Village TTC Future station
Template:GOs
Mainline rail interchange Amtrak

TTC

Future expansion

The 2008 proposal to extend the line past Georgetown to Kitchener included some components which have not yet been realized. In addition to the now-realized stations in Kitchener, Guelph and Acton, the report proposed a station in Breslau which would serve as a Park-and-ride facility for Waterloo Region, and a layover yard in Baden, Ontario.[11] The Breslau station received further approval in an official expansion plan in June, 2016.[12]

The provincial initiative known as GO Regional Express Rail proposes a substantial increase in Kitchener Line service over the next decade. During peak hours, trains would run in peak direction every 30 minutes from Kitchener to Union Station and every 15 minutes from Mount Pleasant to Union Station. Electrification will be in place from Bramalea to Union Station, with trains running every 15 minutes along the electrified line throughout the day.[13] CN Rail owns a 19-kilometre (12 mi) segment of the line between Georgetown and Bramalea that will be bypassed by a 30-kilometre (19 mi) track to which freight traffic will be shunted.[14] Once completed, Metrolinx will acquire the track segment between Bramalea and Georgetown.[14]

A new station is also proposed where the line crosses Eglinton Avenue in the Mount Dennis neighbourhood. It would interface with the western end of the Line 5 Eglinton LRT at Mount Dennis station, and open when that line opens in 2021.[15]

As part of Toronto mayor John Tory's Smart Track initiative, new stations are planned where the line crosses St. Clair Avenue West and near Liberty Village.[16]

References

  1. ^ "Regional Express Rail" (PDF). Metrolinx. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  2. ^ a b Garcia, Daniel (25 June 2015). "GO Transit's Kitchener Line". Transit Toronto. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  3. ^ "GO station to be built in Acton". Guelph Mercury. 27 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  4. ^ Kalinowski, Tess (19 August 2015). "GO boosts Brampton trains and bus service to Pearson". Toronto Star. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  5. ^ Cameron, Roger (1 April 2009). "Reduces Corporate Taxes, Sales Tax Harmonization". Railway Association of Canada. Retrieved 22 April 2009.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ "West Toronto Diamond". GO Transit. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  7. ^ http://www.metrolinx.com/Docs/News/Project_START_News_Release_Final_Dec_15.pdf[permanent dead link] News Release - Metrolinx is new proponent of Georgetown Line
  8. ^ a b c Kalinowski, Tess (22 April 2009). "GO plans anger residents". Toronto Star. Retrieved 22 April 2009.
  9. ^ Pfeifer, Judy; Troughton, Gord; Burke, Chris. "Transforming the way our region moves" (PDF). Metrolinx. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  10. ^ "Metrolinx buys 53-km track section, touts Kitchener GO upgrades". CBC News. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  11. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-07-26. Retrieved 2009-07-24. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^ "GO Regional Express Rail 10-Year Program: New Stations Analysis" (PDF). metrolinx.com. Metrolinx. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  13. ^ Ontario improving GO Transit service along all corridors
  14. ^ a b Vrbanac, Bob (2 September 2017). "Metrolinx said potential agreement could shorten timelines for two-way all-day GO train". Waterloo Chronicle. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  15. ^ James Bow (2013-09-04). "Future Mount Dennis Station (Kitchener Line/Eglinton LRT)". Transit Toronto. Retrieved 2013-09-08. The connection was given new life with the launch of Eglinton LRT, operating from Jane Street east to Kennedy. A stop near Black Creek Drive would include a connection with the GO Kitchener line and a new stop on the Union Pearson Express.
  16. ^ Spurr, Ben (June 21, 2016). "Locations of four new Toronto GO stations announced". Toronto Star. Retrieved 21 June 2016.