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List of Brazilian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

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Walter Salles' Central do Brasil was the last Brazilian film nominated in 1999 in this category.

Brazil has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film[nb 1] since 1960. The award is handed out annually by the United States–based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature length motion picture produced outside the U.S. that contains primarily non-English language dialogue.[3] It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.[4]

As of 2023, 52 Brazilian films have been submitted for the award. Four of these submissions resulted in nominations for the Best Foreign Language Film category, but none of them won.

Black Orpheus, a Portuguese language film shot in Brazil by French director Marcel Camus, won the award at the 1959 ceremony, but it was submitted by the French government and thus France was credited as the recipient country of the award.

Brazilian last nomination in the category was Central Station (1998), at the 71st Academy Awards, alongside Fernanda Montenegro nomination in the Best Actress category. Even though City of God was selected as the Brazilian submission for the 75th Academy Awards, the film was famously snubbed, and subsequently nominated in the following ceremony, the 76th Academy Awards, for: Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography and Best Film Editing.

Statistics

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Films directed by Carlos Diegues (also known as Cacá Diegues) have been chosen to represent Brazil at the Academy Awards seven times, more than any other director. Followed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos and Walter Salles, with four each. Only Salles, however, managed to achieve an Oscar nomination, in 1999, for Central Station.

Three films by Bruno Barreto were submitted, although his biggest success, Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands, the second highest-grossing film in the history of Brazilian cinema, was not chosen. Four Days in September (1997) got nominated in 1998.

Suzana Amaral's Hour of the Star (1987) became the first film directed by a woman to be submitted, only twenty-nine years later another film directed by a female filmmaker was selected to be submitted as the Brazilian's entry, Anna Muylaert's The Second Mother (2015), with Babenco: Tell Me When I Die (2019), by Bárbara Paz, being the last.

Number of
submissions 		Name Films
7 Carlos Diegues Xica, Bye Bye Brazil, Subway to the Stars, Better Days Ahead, Tieta of Agreste, Orfeu and The Great Mystical Circus.
4 Nelson Pereira dos Santos How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman, The Amulet of Ogum, Tenda dos Milagres and Memoirs of Prison.
Walter Salles A Grande Arte, Central Station, Behind the Sun and I'm Still Here
3 Bruno Barreto The Story of Fausta, Four Days in September and Last Stop 174.

Submissions

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Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by the Brazilian government for Academy Award consideration. The Brazilian nominee is selected annually by a committee assembled by the Ministry of Culture:

Year
(Ceremony)		 Film title used in nomination Original title Language(s) Director(s) Result
1960
(33rd) 		Death Commands Brigandage A Morte Comanda o Cangaço Portuguese Carlos Coimbra, Walter Guimarães Motta Not nominated
1962
(34th) 		Keeper of Promises[a] O Pagador de Promessas Anselmo Duarte Nominated[5]
1964
(37th) 		Black God, White Devil Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol Glauber Rocha Not nominated
1965
(38th) 		São Paulo, Incorporated São Paulo, Sociedade Anônima Luis Sérgio Person Not nominated
1967
(40th) 		Case of the Naves Brothers O Caso dos Irmãos Naves Not nominated
1968
(41st) 		The Amorous Ones As Amorosas Walter Hugo Khouri Not nominated
1969
(42nd) 		Antonio das Mortes O Dragão da Maldade contra o Santo Guerreiro Glauber Rocha Not nominated
1970
(43rd) 		Mortal Sin Pecado Mortal Miguel Faria Jr. Not nominated
1971
(44th) 		Pra Quem Fica, Tchau Reginaldo Faria Not nominated
1972
(45th) 		How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman Como Era Gostoso o Meu Francês Portuguese, French, Tupi Nelson Pereira dos Santos Not nominated
1973
(46th) 		João and the Knife A Faca e o Rio Portuguese George Sluizer Not nominated
1974
(47th) 		The Scarecrow's Night A Noite do Espantalho Sérgio Ricardo Not nominated
1975
(48th) 		The Amulet of Ogum O Amuleto de Ogum Nelson Pereira dos Santos Not nominated
1976
(49th) 		Xica Xica da Silva Carlos Diegues Not nominated
1977
(50th) 		Tent of Miracles Tenda dos Milagres Nelson Pereira dos Santos Not nominated
1978
(51st) 		The Lyre of Delight A Lira do Delírio Walter Lima Jr. Not nominated
1980
(53rd) 		Bye Bye Brazil Bye Bye Brasil Carlos Diegues Not nominated
1981
(54th) 		Pixote Pixote, a Lei do Mais Fraco Héctor Babenco Disqualified[6]
1984
(57th) 		Memoirs of Prison Memórias do Cárcere Nelson Pereira dos Santos Not nominated
1986
(59th) 		Hour of the Star A Hora da Estrela Suzana Amaral Not nominated
1987
(60th) 		Subway to the Stars Um Trem para as Estrelas Carlos Diegues Not nominated
1988
(61st) 		The Story of Fausta Romance da Empregada Bruno Barreto Not nominated
1989
(62nd) 		Better Days Ahead Dias Melhores Virão Carlos Diegues Not nominated
1991
(64th) 		Exposure A Grande Arte[7] Portuguese, English, Spanish Walter Salles Not nominated
1995
(68th) 		O Quatrilho Portuguese Fábio Barreto Nominated[8]
1996
(69th) 		Tieta of Agreste Tieta do Agreste Carlos Diegues Not nominated
1997
(70th) 		Four Days in September O Que É Isso, Companheiro? Bruno Barreto Nominated[9]
1998
(71st) 		Central Station[b] Central do Brasil Walter Salles Nominated[10]
1999
(72nd) 		Orfeu Carlos Diegues Not nominated
2000
(73rd) 		Me, You, Them Eu, Tu, Eles Andrucha Waddington Not nominated
2001
(74th) 		Behind the Sun Abril Despedaçado Walter Salles Not nominated
2002
(75th) 		City of God[c] Cidade de Deus Fernando Meirelles Not nominated
2003
(76th) 		Carandiru Héctor Babenco Not nominated
2004
(77th) 		Olga Jayme Monjardim Not nominated
2005
(78th) 		Two Sons of Francisco Dois Filhos de Francisco Breno Silveira Not nominated
2006
(79th) 		Cinema, Aspirins and Vultures Cinema, Aspirinas e Urubus German, Portuguese Marcelo Gomes Not nominated
2007
(80th) 		The Year My Parents Went on Vacation O Ano em Que Meus Pais Saíram de Férias Portuguese, Yiddish, Hebrew Cao Hamburger Made shortlist[11]
2008
(81st) 		Last Stop 174 Última Parada 174 Portuguese Bruno Barreto Not nominated
2009
(82nd) 		Time of Fear Salve Geral Sérgio Rezende Not nominated
2010
(83rd) 		Lula, Son of Brazil[12] Lula, o Filho do Brasil Fábio Barreto Not nominated
2011
(84th) 		Elite Squad: The Enemy Within[13] Tropa de Elite 2: o Inimigo Agora É Outro José Padilha Not nominated
2012
(85th) 		The Clown[14] O Palhaço Selton Mello Not nominated
2013
(86th) 		Neighbouring Sounds[15] O Som ao Redor Kleber Mendonça Filho Not nominated
2014
(87th) 		The Way He Looks[16] Hoje Eu Quero Voltar Sozinho Daniel Ribeiro Not nominated
2015
(88th) 		The Second Mother[17] Que Horas Ela Volta? Anna Muylaert Not nominated
2016
(89th) 		Little Secret[18][19] Pequeno Segredo Portuguese, English David Schurmann Not nominated
2017
(90th) 		Bingo: The King of the Mornings[20] Bingo: O Rei das Manhãs Portuguese Daniel Rezende Not nominated
2018
(91st) 		The Great Mystical Circus[21] O Grande Circo Místico Carlos Diegues Not nominated
2019
(92nd) 		The Invisible Life of Eurídice Gusmão[22] A Vida Invisível de Eurídice Gusmão Karim Aïnouz Not nominated
2020
(93rd) 		Babenco: Tell Me When I Die[23] Babenco: Alguém Tem que Ouvir o Coração e Dizer Parou Bárbara Paz Not nominated
2021
(94th) 		Private Desert[24] Deserto Particular Aly Muritiba Not nominated
2022
(95th) 		Mars One[25] Marte Um Gabriel Martins Not nominated
2023
(96th) 		Pictures of Ghosts[26] Retratos Fantasmas Kleber Mendonça Filho Not nominated
2024
(97th) 		I'm Still Here[27] Ainda Estou Aqui Walter Salles Pending

Shortlisted films

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Every year since 2022, Brazil has announced a list of finalists that varied in number over the years (from 5 to 6 films) before announcing its official Oscar nominee. The following films have been shortlisted:

2022 A Mãe · Pedro, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea · Charcoal · Pacified · Paloma[28]
2023 A Strange Path · Alien Nights · Our Dream · Toll · Vultures[29]
2024 Cidade; Campo · Heartless · Motel Destino · Power Alley[30]

See also

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Notes

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^ a: Also known as The Given Word and The Promise in the English-speaking market.
^ b: Central do Brasil was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. The film's lead actress, Fernanda Montenegro, holds the title as the only Brazilian nominated to an acting category.[31]
^ c: Cidade de Deus was submitted for the 75th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated for the Best Foreign Language award. The film, however, was eventually nominated for four awards—Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film Editing—at the following year. It shares the title with Kiss of the Spider Woman as the Brazilian film with the highest number of nominations. All of Cidade de Deus' nominees were Brazilians, while Hector Babenco was the only Brazilian nominee for Kiss of the Spider Woman, an American co-production.[31]

  1. ^ The category was previously named the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but this was changed to the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film in April 2019, after the Academy deemed the word "Foreign" to be outdated.[1][2]

References

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  1. ^ "Academy announces rules for 92nd Oscars". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Academy Announces Rule Changes For 92nd Oscars". Forbes. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  3. ^ "Rule Thirteen: Special Rules for the Foreign Language Film Award". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  4. ^ "History of the Academy Awards – Page 2". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
  5. ^ "The 34th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  6. ^ Harmetz, Aljean (21 February 1989). "Nomination Intricacies For Foreign-Film Oscar". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  7. ^ Mendes, Letícia (10 September 2015). "Anna Muylaert é a 1ª mulher em 30 anos a representar o Brasil no Oscar" (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  8. ^ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  9. ^ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  10. ^ "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  11. ^ "'Eklavya' misses out on Oscar glory". Reuters. 16 January 2008. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  12. ^ ""Lula, O Filho do Brasil" vai representar o Brasil no Oscar 2011". ultimosegundo. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
  13. ^ "63 Countries Vie for 2011 Foreign Language Film Oscar". oscars.org. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  14. ^ Cajueiro, Marcelo (21 September 2012). "Brazil sends in 'Clown' to entertain Oscar". Variety. Reed Business Information. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  15. ^ "Brazil picks "O Som Ao Redor" as Oscars entry". Global Post. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  16. ^ "Oscars: Brazil Selects 'The Way He Looks' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  17. ^ "Brazil Names Foreign Oscar Submission". IndieWire. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  18. ^ Giannini, Alessandro (12 September 2016). "'Pequeno segredo' é o selecionado brasileiro para disputar uma vaga no Oscar(Portuguese)". O Globo. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  19. ^ Ortega, Rodrigo (12 September 2016). "Brasil indica 'Pequeno segredo' para tentar Oscar; 'Aquarius' fica de fora". G1. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  20. ^ Mango, Agustin (19 September 2017). "Oscars: Brazil Selects 'Bingo – The King of the Mornings' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  21. ^ Mango, Agustin (18 September 2018). "Oscars: Brazil Selects 'The Great Mystical Circus' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  22. ^ Mango, Agustin (27 August 2019). "Oscars: Brazil Selects 'The Invisible Life of Euridice Gusmao' for International Feature Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  23. ^ "Filme de Bárbara Paz é selecionado para representar o Brasil no Oscar 2021". Noticias da tv. 18 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  24. ^ "'Deserto particular' é indicado pelo Brasil para disputar vaga no Oscar 2022 ('Private Desert' is nominated by Brazil to compete for the Oscar 2022)". 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  25. ^ "'Marte Um' é indicado pelo Brasil para disputar vaga no Oscar 2023 ('Mars One' is nominated by Brazil to compete for the Oscar 2023)". 5 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  26. ^ "Oscars 2024: Indonesia submits 'Autobiography', Brazil enters 'Picture Of Ghosts'". 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  27. ^ ""Ainda Estou Aqui", de Walter Salles, vai representar o Brasil na disputa por uma vaga no Oscar®️ 2025". Academia Brasileira de Cinema. 23 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  28. ^ "Academia Brasileira de Cinema". academiabrasileiradecinema.com.br. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  29. ^ "Academia Brasileira de Cinema". academiabrasileiradecinema.com.br. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  30. ^ "Academia Brasileira de Cinema anuncia os seis filmes pré-selecionados para concorrer à indicação ao Oscar®️ 2025 – Academia Brasileira de Cinema". academiabrasileiradecinema.com.br. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  31. ^ a b "Academy Awards Database – List of films nominated for the Academy Awards whose country of origin is Brazil". Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
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