List of United States senators from Louisiana
Appearance
Louisiana was admitted to the Union on April 30, 1812, and elects senators to Class 2 and Class 3. Its current senators are Republicans David Vitter and Bill Cassidy.
List of Senators
Class 2Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014. The next election will be in 2020. | C | Class 3Class 3 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1998, 2004, and 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Vacant | April 30, 1812 – September 3, 1812 |
Louisiana did not elect its senators until four months after statehood. | 1 | 12th | 1 | Louisiana did not elect its senators until four months after statehood. | April 30, 1812 – September 3, 1812 |
Vacant | ||||
1 | Jean Noel Destréhan |
Democratic-Republican | September 3, 1812 – October 1, 1812 |
Resigned | Elected in 1812. | September 3, 1812 – March 3, 1813 |
Democratic-Republican | Allan B. Magruder | 1 | |||
Vacant | October 1, 1812 – October 8, 1812 |
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2 | Thomas Posey |
Democratic-Republican | October 8, 1812 – February 4, 1813 |
Appointed to continue Destréhan's term. Lost election to finish Destréhan's term. | ||||||||
3 | James Brown |
Democratic-Republican | February 5, 1813 – March 3, 1817 |
Elected to finish Destréhan's term. Lost election to full term. | ||||||||
13th | 2 | Elected in 1813 Retired. |
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1819 |
Democratic-Republican | Eligius Fromentin | 2 | ||||||
14th | ||||||||||||
4 | William C. C. Claiborne |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1817 – November 23, 1817 |
Elected in 1817. Died. |
2 | 15th | ||||||
Vacant | November 23, 1817 – January 12, 1818 |
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5 | Henry Johnson |
Democratic-Republican | January 12, 1818 – May 27, 1824 |
Appointed to finish Claiborne's term. | ||||||||
16th | 3 | Elected in 1819. Resigned to become U.S. Minister to France. |
March 4, 1819 – December 10, 1823 |
Democratic- Republican |
James Brown |
3 | ||||||
17th | ||||||||||||
Adams-Clay Democratic- Republican |
Elected to full term in 1823. Resigned to become Governor of Louisiana. |
3 | 18th | Adams-Clay Democratic- Republican | ||||||||
December 10, 1823 – January 15, 1824 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to finish Brown's term | January 15, 1824 – May 19, 1833 |
Adams-Clay Republican |
Josiah S. Johnston |
4 | ||||||||
Vacant | May 27, 1824 – November 19, 1824 |
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6 | Charles D.J. Bouligny |
Adams-Clay Republican |
November 19, 1824 – March 3, 1829 |
Elected to finish Johnson's term. | ||||||||
Anti- Jacksonian |
19th | 4 | Elected to full term in 1825. | Anti- Jacksonian | ||||||||
Adams | 20th | Adams | ||||||||||
7 | Edward Livingston |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – May 24, 1831 |
Elected in 1829.[1] Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State. |
4 | 21st | Anti- Jacksonian | |||||
22nd | 5 | Re-elected in 1831. Died. | ||||||||||
Vacant | May 24, 1831 – November 15, 1831 |
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8 | George A. Waggaman |
Anti- Jacksonian |
November 15, 1831 – March 3, 1835 |
Elected to finish Livingston's term. | ||||||||
23rd | ||||||||||||
May 19, 1833 – December 19, 1833 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Johnson's term. Resigned due to ill health. |
December 19, 1833 – January 5, 1837 |
Anti-Jacksonian | Alexander Porter |
5 | ||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1835 – January 13, 1836 |
Charles Gayarré was elected in 1835, but resigned due to ill health. | 5 | 24th | ||||||||
9 | Robert C. Nicholas |
Jacksonian | January 13, 1836 – March 3, 1841 |
Elected to finish Gauarré's term. [data missing] | ||||||||
January 5, 1837 – January 12, 1837 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Porter's term. | January 12, 1837 – March 1, 1842 |
Jacksonian | Alexander Mouton |
6 | ||||||||
Democratic | 25th | 6 | Re-elected in 1837. Resigned. |
Democratic | ||||||||
26th | ||||||||||||
10 | Alexander Barrow |
Whig | March 4, 1841 – December 29, 1846 |
Elected in 1840. Died. |
6 | 27th | ||||||
March 1, 1842 – April 14, 1842 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to finish Mouton's term. Lost election to full term. |
April 14, 1842 – March 3, 1843 |
Whig | Charles Magill Conrad |
7 | ||||||||
28th | 7 | Elected in 1843, but due to ill health did not take his seat. Died. |
March 4, 1843 – January 13, 1844 |
Whig | Alexander Porter |
8 | ||||||
January 13, 1844 – February 12, 1844 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Porter's term Lost election to full term in 1849. |
February 12, 1844 – March 3, 1849 |
Whig | Henry Johnson |
9 | ||||||||
29th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | December 29, 1846 – January 21, 1847 |
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11 | Pierre Soulé |
Democratic | January 21, 1847 – March 3, 1847 |
Elected to finish Barrow's term. [data missing] | ||||||||
12 | Solomon W. Downs |
Democratic | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1853 |
Elected in 1847. [data missing] |
7 | 30th | ||||||
31st | 8 | Elected in 1848. Resigned to become U.S. Minister to Spain. |
March 3, 1849 – April 11, 1853 |
Democratic | Pierre Soulé |
10 | ||||||
32nd | ||||||||||||
13 | Judah P. Benjamin |
Whig | March 4, 1853 – February 4, 1861 |
Elected in 1852. | 8 | 33rd | ||||||
April 11, 1853 – December 5, 1853 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Soulés term. | December 5, 1853 – February 4, 1861 |
Democratic | John Slidell |
11 | ||||||||
34th | 9 | Re-election year unknown. Resigned. | ||||||||||
Democratic | 35th | |||||||||||
Re-elected in 1859. Withdrew. |
9 | 36th | ||||||||||
Vacant | February 4, 1861 – July 8, 1868 |
American Civil War and Reconstruction | American Civil War and Reconstruction | February 4, 1861 – July 9, 1868 |
Vacant | |||||||
37th | 10 | |||||||||||
38th | ||||||||||||
10 | 39th | |||||||||||
40th | 11 | |||||||||||
14 | John S. Harris |
Republican | July 8, 1868 – March 3, 1871 |
Elected to finish incomplete term in 1868. [data missing]. | ||||||||
Elected to finish incomplete term. Resigned to become Governor of Louisiana. |
July 9, 1868 – November 1, 1872 |
Republican | William P. Kellogg |
12 | ||||||||
41st | ||||||||||||
15 | Joseph R. West |
Republican | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1877 |
Election year unknown. Retired. |
11 | 42nd | ||||||
Senate declined to seat rival claimants William L. McMillen and P. B. S. Pinchback[2] | November 1, 1872 – January 12, 1876 |
Vacant. | ||||||||||
43rd | 12 | |||||||||||
44th | ||||||||||||
Elected to finish incomplete term in 1876. Lost re-election. |
January 12, 1876 – March 3, 1879 |
Democratic | James B. Eustis |
13 | ||||||||
16 | William P. Kellogg |
Republican | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883 |
Elected in 1876. Retired to run for member of the U.S. House of Representatives. |
12 | 45th | ||||||
46th | 13 | Elected in 1879. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885 |
Democratic | Benjamin F. Jonas |
14 | ||||||
47th | ||||||||||||
17 | Randall L. Gibson |
Democratic | March 4, 1883 – December 15, 1892 |
Elected in 1882. | 13 | 48th | ||||||
49th | 14 | Election year unknown. Retired. |
March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1891 |
Democratic | James B. Eustis |
15 | ||||||
50th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1889. Died. |
14 | 51st | ||||||||||
52nd | 15 | Elected in 1891. Resigned to become U.S. Supreme Court Justice. |
March 4, 1891 – March 12, 1894 |
Democratic | Edward Douglass White |
16 | ||||||
Vacant | December 15, 1892 – December 31, 1892 |
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18 | Donelson Caffery |
Democratic | December 31, 1892 – March 3, 1901 |
Appointed to continue Gibson's term. Elected May 23, 1894 to finish Gibson's term.[3] | ||||||||
53rd | ||||||||||||
Appointed to continue White's term. Elected May 23, 1894 to finish White's term.[4] Retired. |
March 12, 1894 – March 3, 1897 |
Democratic | Newton C. Blanchard |
17 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1894. Retired. |
15 | 54th | ||||||||||
55th | 16 | Elected May 28, 1896.[5] | March 4, 1897 – June 28, 1910 |
Democratic | Samuel D. McEnery |
18 | ||||||
56th | ||||||||||||
19 | Murphy J. Foster |
Democratic | March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1913 |
Elected May 22, 1900.[6] | 16 | 57th | ||||||
58th | 17 | Re-elected early May 22, 1900.[6] | ||||||||||
59th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1906. Lost renomination. |
17 | 60th | ||||||||||
61st | 18 | Re-elected May 19, 1908.[7] Died. | ||||||||||
June 28, 1910 – December 7, 1910 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish McEnery's term.[4] Retired. |
December 7, 1910 – March 3, 1915 |
Democratic | John Thornton |
19 | ||||||||
62nd | ||||||||||||
20 | Joseph E. Ransdell |
Democratic | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1931 |
Elected in 1912. | 18 | 63rd | ||||||
64th | 19 | Elected in 1914. Died. |
March 4, 1915 – April 12, 1918 |
Democratic | Robert F. Broussard |
20 | ||||||
65th | ||||||||||||
April 12, 1918 – April 22, 1918 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Broussard's term. Retired when elected successor qualified. |
April 22, 1918 – November 5, 1918 |
Democratic | Walter Guion |
21 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Broussard's term. Retired. |
November 6, 1918 – March 3, 1921 |
Democratic | Edward James Gay |
22 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1918. | 19 | 66th | ||||||||||
67th | 20 | Elected in 1920. | March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1933 |
Democratic | Edwin S. Broussard |
23 | ||||||
68th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1924. Lost renomination. |
20 | 69th | ||||||||||
70th | 21 | Re-elected in 1926. Lost renomination. | ||||||||||
71st | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1931 – January 25, 1932 |
21 | 72nd | |||||||||
21 | File:HueyPLong.jpg Huey Long |
Democratic | January 25, 1932 – September 10, 1935 |
Elected in 1930, but continued to serve as Governor of Louisiana, until finally taking his Senate seat. Died. | ||||||||
73rd | 22 | Elected in 1932. | March 4, 1933 – May 14, 1948 |
Democratic | John H. Overton |
24 | ||||||
74th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | September 10, 1935 – January 31, 1936 |
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22 | Rose McConnell Long |
Democratic | January 31, 1936 – January 2, 1937 |
Appointed to continue Huey Long's term. Elected April 21, 1936 to finish Huey Long's term.[3] Retired. | ||||||||
23 | Allen J. Ellender |
Democratic | January 3, 1937 – July 27, 1972 |
Elected in 1936. | 22 | 75th | ||||||
76th | 23 | Re-elected in 1938. | ||||||||||
77th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1942. | 23 | 78th | ||||||||||
79th | 24 | Re-elected in 1944. Died. | ||||||||||
80th | ||||||||||||
May 14, 1948 – May 18, 1948 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Overton's term. Retired when elected successor qualified. |
May 18, 1948 – December 30, 1948 |
Democratic | William C. Feazel |
25 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Overton's term. | December 31, 1948 – January 3, 1987 |
Democratic | Russell B. Long |
26 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1948. | 24 | 81st | ||||||||||
82nd | 25 | Re-elected in 1950. | ||||||||||
83rd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1954. | 25 | 84th | ||||||||||
85th | 26 | Re-elected in 1956. | ||||||||||
86th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1960. | 26 | 87th | ||||||||||
88th | 27 | Re-elected in 1962. | ||||||||||
89th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1966. Died. |
27 | 90th | ||||||||||
91st | 28 | Re-elected in 1968. | ||||||||||
92nd | ||||||||||||
Vacant | July 27, 1972 – August 1, 1972 |
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24 | Elaine S. Edwards |
Democratic | August 1, 1972 – November 13, 1972 |
Appointed to continue Ellender's term. Retired when successor qualified. | ||||||||
25 | Bennett Johnston, Jr. |
Democratic | November 14, 1972 – January 3, 1997 |
Elected to finish Ellender's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1972. | 28 | 93rd | ||||||||||
94th | 29 | Re-elected in 1974. | ||||||||||
95th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1978. | 29 | 96th | ||||||||||
97th | 30 | Re-elected in 1980. Retired. | ||||||||||
98th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1984. | 30 | 99th | ||||||||||
100th | 31 | Elected in 1986. | January 3, 1987 – January 3, 2005 |
Democratic | John Breaux |
27 | ||||||
101st | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1990. Retired. |
31 | 102nd | ||||||||||
103rd | 32 | Re-elected in 1992. | ||||||||||
104th | ||||||||||||
26 | Mary Landrieu |
Democratic | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2015 |
Elected in 1996. | 32 | 105th | ||||||
106th | 33 | Re-elected in 1998. Retired. | ||||||||||
107th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2002. | 33 | 108th | ||||||||||
109th | 34 | Elected in 2004. | January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2017 |
Republican | David Vitter |
28 | ||||||
110th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2008. Lost re-election. |
34 | 111th | ||||||||||
112th | 35 | Re-elected in 2010. Retired.[8] | ||||||||||
113th | ||||||||||||
27 | Bill Cassidy |
Republican | January 3, 2015 – Present |
Elected in 2014. | 35 | 114th | ||||||
115th | 36 | To be determined in the 2016 election. | ||||||||||
116th | ||||||||||||
To be decided in the 2020 election. | 36 | 117th | ||||||||||
118th | 37 | To be decided in the 2022 election. | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | C | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # |
Class 2 | Class 3 |
Living former U.S. Senators from Louisiana
As of October 2016[update], there are four living former U.S. Senators from Louisiana, three from Class 2 and one from Class 3. The most recent senator to die was Russell B. Long of Class 3 (1948-1987) on May 9, 2003. The most recent Class 2 senator to die was Allen J. Ellender (1937-1972), who died in office on July 27, 1972.
Senator | Term of office | Class | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Elaine S. Edwards | 1972 | 2 | March 8, 1929 |
J. Bennett Johnston, Jr. | 1972–1997 | 2 | June 10, 1932 |
John Breaux | 1987–2005 | 3 | March 1, 1944 |
Mary Landrieu | 1997–2015 | 2 | November 23, 1955 |
Notes
- ^ "The Hon. Edward Livingston, at present a member of Congress from the State of Louisiana, was on the 12th ult. appointed by the Legislature of that State, a Senator in Congress, vice Mr. Bouligny, whose term of service expires on the 3d of March next". Raleigh Register. Raleigh, NC. February 6, 1829. p. 3.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Taft, pp. 483–512.
- ^ a b Byrd, p. 114.
- ^ a b Byrd, p. 115.
- ^ "M'ENERY ELECTED SENATOR". The New York Times. May 29, 1896. p. 5.
- ^ a b "Louisiana Senators Elected". The New York Times. May 23, 1900. p. 2.
- ^ "Senator McEnery Succeeds Himself". The New York Times. May 20, 1900. p. 2.
- ^ Robillard, Kevin (November 21, 2015). "Edwards beats Vitter in Louisiana governor's race". Politico. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
References
- Byrd, Robert C. (October 1, 1993). Wolff, Wendy (ed.). "The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992". United States Senate Historical Office (volume 4 Bicentennial ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Taft, George S.; Furber, George P.; Buck, George M.; Webb, Charles A.; Pierce, Herbert R. (1913). "Compilation of Senate Election Cases from 1789 to 1913". U.S. Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.