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List of birds of Arizona

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The cactus wren is the state bird of Arizona

This list of birds of Arizona includes every wild bird species ever seen in Arizona, as recorded by the Arizona Bird Committee. The list includes 556 confirmed species plus 35 species that are unconfirmed or have not been accepted by the committee. It was last updated in December, 2011. The following markings have been used:

  • n - Nesting: Confirmed nesting records within the state of Arizona
  • (I) - Introduced: Birds that have been introduced to North America by the actions of man, either directly or indirectly
  • (E) - Extinct
  • (Ex) - Extirpated: A bird that, while it is not extinct, is no longer found in Arizona
  • (C) - Casual: Birds that are rare, but have been recorded in Arizona at least forty times
  • (A) - Accidental: Birds that have been seen only a few times, or only once
  • (H) - Hypothetical: Birds that have had a credible sighting reported, but have not been documented with a specimen or with a suitable photograph

Birds listed as either accidental or hypothetical should not be expected to be found anywhere in Arizona with regularity, and are put on an official review list, with reports of these birds requested for submission to the Arizona Bird Committee with full details (including when possible, photographic, tape, video or sketch documentation). The order is as given by the Arizona Bird Committee list, with some modifications according to recent taxonomical changes. Introduced, casual, accidental, hypothetical, extirpated and extinct species are included in the total species counts for Arizona.

Anatidae - swans, geese and ducks

Phasianidae - partridges, grouse, pheasants and turkeys

Odontophoridae - New World quail

Gaviidae - loons

Podicipedidae - grebes

Diomedeidae - albatrosses

Procellariidae - shearwaters

Hydrobatidae - storm petrels

Phaethontidae - tropicbirds

Sulidae - boobies

Pelecanidae - pelicans

Phalacrocoracidae - cormorants

Anhingidae - anhinga

Fregatidae - frigatebirds

Ardeidae - bitterns, herons and egrets

Threskiornithidae - ibises and spoonbills

Ciconiidae - storks

Cathartidae - New World vultures

Accipitridae - kites, eagles and hawks

Pandionidae - osprey

Falconidae - caracaras and falcons

Rallidae - rails, gallinules and coots

Gruidae - cranes

Charadriidae - plovers

Recurvirostridae - stilts and avocets

Jacanidae - jacanas

Scolopacidae - sandpipers, phalaropes and allies

Laridae - gulls, terns and skimmers

Stercorariidae - jaegers

Columbidae - pigeons and doves

Psittacidae - African and New World parrots

  • Thick-billed parrot, Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha n (A) (extirpated as breeding species, attempts at reintroduction in the 1980s failed)

Psittaculidae - Old World parrots

Cuculidae - cuckoos, roadrunners and anis

Tytonidae - barn owls

Strigidae - typical owls

Caprimulgidae - nighthawks and nightjars

Apodidae - swifts

Trochilidae - hummingbirds

Trogonidae - trogons

Alcedinidae - kingfishers

Picidae - woodpeckers

Tyrannidae - tyrant flycatchers

Tityridae - tityras, becards and allies

Laniidae - shrikes

Vireonidae - vireos

Corvidae - jays, magpies, crows and ravens

Alaudidae - larks

Hirundinidae - swallows and martins

Paridae - chickadees and titmice

Remizidae - verdins

Aegithalidae - bushtits

Sittidae - nuthatches

Certhiidae - creepers

Cinclidae - dippers

Regulidae - kinglets

Polioptilidae - gnatcatchers

Muscicapidae -- Old World flycatchers

Turdidae - thrushes

Mimidae - catbirds, mockingbirds and thrashers

Sturnidae - starlings

Motacillidae - wagtails and pipits

Bombycillidae - waxwings

Ptiliogonatidae - silky-flycatchers

Peucedramidae - olive warbler

Calcariidae - longspurs and snow buntings

Parulidae - wood warblers

Emberizidae - emberizine finches

Cardinalidae - cardinals, grosbeaks and buntings

Icteridae - icterids

Fringillidae - finches and goldfinches

Passeridae - Old World sparrows

Unofficial/unconfirmed species

  • Grayish saltator Saltator coerulescens (A) (possible sighting, Oro Blanco Mine, August 31, 2008, no photo documentation 1)
  • White-collared seedeater, Sporophila torqueola (A) (West Mexican race record, Nogales August 3, 2007; previous records now under review 1)

Species reported in Arizona, but not accepted by the ABC

  • Brandt's cormorant, Phalacrocorax penicillatus
  • Masked duck, Oxyura dominica
  • White-tailed ptarmigan, Lagopus leucurus
  • Whooping crane, Grus americana
  • Double-striped thick-knee, Burhinus bistriatus
  • Black oystercatcher, Haematopus bachmani
  • Temminck's stint, Calidris temminckii
  • Elegant quail, Callipepla douglasii
  • White-tipped dove, Leptotila verreauxii
  • Green violetear, Colibri thalassinus
  • Fork-tailed emerald, Chlorostilbon canivetii
  • Golden-fronted woodpecker, Melanerpes aurifrons
  • Nuttall's woodpecker, Picoides nuttallii
  • White-headed woodpecker, Picoides albolarvatus
  • Alder flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum
  • Fork-tailed flycatcher, Tyrannus savana
  • Golden vireo, Vireo hypochryseus
  • Yellow-billed magpie, Pica nuttallii
  • Tufted jay, Cyanocorax dickeyi
  • Brown jay, Cyanocorax morio
  • Sinaloa martin, Progne sinaloae
  • Slate-colored solitaire, Myadestes unicolor
  • Gray silky-flycatcher, Ptilogonys cinereus
  • Red-headed tanager, Piranga erythrocephala
  • Brewster's warbler, Vermivora pinus x chrysoptera
  • Golden-browed warbler, Basileuterus belli
  • Brambling, Fringilla montifringilla
  • Grayish saltator, Saltator caerulescens
  • Blue-black grosbeak, Cyanocompsa cyanoides
  • Timberline sparrow, Spizella breweri taverneri
  • Tricolored blackbird, Agelaius tricolor
  • Black-backed Bullock's oriole, Icterus bullocki abellei
  • Audubon's oriole, Icterus graduacauda

References

  • Collinson, M. 2006. Splitting headaches? Recent taxonomic changes affecting the British and Western Palaearctic lists' British Birds vol 99 (June 2006), 306-323
  • Rosenberg, G.H. 2001 Arizona Bird Committee Report: 1996-1999 Records. W. Birds 32:50-70
  • Rosenberg, G.H., and Witzeman, J.L. 1998 Arizona Bird Committee Report, 1974-1996: Part 1 (non-passerines). W. Birds 29:199-224
  • Rosenberg, G.H., and Witzeman, J.L. 1998 Arizona Bird Committee Report, 1974-1996: Part 2 (passerines). W. Birds 30:94-120
  • Speich, S., and Parker, T.A. 1973 Arizona Bird Records, 1972. W. Birds 4:53-57
  • Speich, S. and Witzeman, J.L. 1975. Arizona Bird Records, 1973, with additional notes. W. Birds 6:145-155