List of state leaders in the 3rd century
Appearance
(Redirected from List of state leaders in 268)
Lists of state leaders by century: |
See also: |
Millennium |
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1st millennium |
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Timelines |
State leaders |
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Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments |
This is a list of state leaders in the 3rd century (201–300) AD.
Africa
[edit]Africa: East
[edit]- GDRT, King (c.200)
- `DBH, King (c.230–c.240)
- Sembrouthes, King (c.250)
- DTWNS, King (c.260)
- Endubis, King (c.270–c.300)
Africa: Northeast
[edit]- Teritedakhatey, King (early 3rd century)
- Aryesbokhe, King (early 3rd century)
- Teqerideamani II, King (3rd century)
- Talakhidamani (c. 260 / c. 300)
- Maleqorobar, Prince (3rd century)
- Yesbokheamani, King (c. 300)
Americas
[edit]Americas: Mesoamerica
[edit]Maya civilization
- Tikal (complete list) –
- Foliated Jaguar, Ajaw (2nd–3rd century)
- Animal Headdress, Ajaw (c.292)
Asia
[edit]Asia: Central
[edit]Mongolia
- Budugen, Chieftain (187–234)
Asia: East
[edit]China
- Xian, Emperor (189–220)
- Cao Wei (complete list) –
- Shu Han (complete list) –
Japan
- Yamatai –
Korea
- Baekje (complete list) –
- Silla (complete list) –
Asia: Southeast
[edit]Cambodia
- Funan –
- Fàn Shīmàn, King (early 3rd century)
- Fàn Jīnshēng, King (c.230)
- Fàn Zhān, King (c.230–c.243 or later)
- Fàn Cháng, King (after 243)
- Fàn Xún, King (c.250-287)
Indonesia: Java
- Dewawarman III, King (2nd–3rd century)
- Dewawarman IV, King (early 3rd century)
- Dewawarman V, King (mid 3rd century)
- Dewawarman VI, King (late 3rd century)
Vietnam
- Champa (complete list) –
- Khu Liên, King (192–mid 3rd century)
- Fan Hsiung, King (c.270–280)
- Fan Yi, King (c.284–336)
Asia: South
[edit]India
- Cenkuttuvan, King (c.188–244)
- Śri Gupta, Emperor (c.240–c.280)
- Ghatotkacha, Emperor (c.280–c.319)
- Vasudeva I, Ruler/Emperor (c.190–230s)
- Kanishka II, Ruler/Emperor (c.230–240)
- Vashishka, Ruler/Emperor (c.240–250)
- Kanishka III, Ruler/Emperor (c.250–275)
- Vasudeva II, Ruler/Emperor (c.275–310)
- Sri Yajna Satakarni, King (172–201)
- Vijaya Satakarni, King (201–207)
- Chandra Sri Satakarni, King (207–214)
- Pulumavi IV, King (217–224)
- Rudrasena I, Satrap (200–222)
- Prthivisena, Satrap (222)
- Samghadaman, Satrap (222–223)
- Damasena, Satrap (223–232)
- Damajadasri II, Satrap (232–239)
- Viradaman, Satrap (234–238)
- Isvaradatta, Satrap (236–239)
- Yasodaman I, Satrap (239)
- Vijayasena, Satrap (239–250)
- Damajadasri III, Satrap (251–255)
- Rudrasena II, Satrap (255–277)
- Visvasimha, Satrap (277–282)
- Bhartrdaman, Satrap (282–295)
- Visvasena, Satrap (293–304)
- Vindhyashakti, King (250–270)
- Pravarasena I, King (270–330)
Pakistan
- Farn-Sasan, King (210–226)
- Ardashir I, Kushanshah (230–245)
- Peroz I, Kushanshah (245–275)
- Hormizd I, Kushanshah (275–300)
- Hormizd II, Kushanshah (300–303)
- Kozana, Raja (c.200–220)
- Bhimarjuna, Raja (c.220–235)
- Koziya, Raja (c.235–265)
- Datarvharna, Raja (c.265–280)
- Datayola II, Raja (c.280–300)[2]
Sri Lanka
- Siri Naga I, King (196–215)
- Voharika Tissa, King (215–237)
- Abhaya Naga, King (237–245)
- Siri Naga II, King (245–247)
- Vijaya Kumara, King (247–248)
- Sangha Tissa I, King (248–252)
- Siri Sangha Bodhi I, King (252–254)
- Gothabhaya, King (254–267)
- Jettha Tissa I, King (267–277)
- Mahasena, King (277–304)
Asia: West
[edit]- Osroene (complete list) –
- Abgar IX, client King under Rome (177–212)
- Abgar X Severus bar Ma'nu, client King under Rome (212–214)
- Abgar (X) Severus Bar Abgar (IX) Rabo, client King under Rome (214–216)
- Ma’nu (IX) Bar Abgar (X) Severus, client King under Rome (216–242)
- Abgar (XI) Farhat Bar Ma’nu (IX), client King under Rome (242–244)
- Palmyra –
- Odaenathus (bef. 258–267)
- Zenobia Regent (267–272)
- Vaballathus King (267–272)
- Diocletian, Eastern Augustus (284–305)
- Galerius, Eastern Caesar (293–311)
Persia
- Vologases V, Great King, Shah (191–208)
- Vologases VI, Great King, Shah – in civil war (208–228)
- Artabanus V, Great King, Shah – in civil war (208–224)
-
- Shahrat (Shahrad), client King under Parthia (c.213–224)
-
- Maga, client King under Parthia (c.195–210)
- Abinergaos III, client King under Parthia (c.210–222)
- Elymais (complete list) –
- Ardashir I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (224–242)
- Shapur I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (240–270)
- Hormizd I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (270–271)
- Bahram I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (271–274)
- Bahram II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (274–293)
- Bahram III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (293)
- Narseh, Shahanshah, King of Kings (293–302)
- Shapur IV,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (420)
- Khosrau the Usurper,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (420)
- Bahram V, Shahanshah, King of Kings (420–438)
- Yazdegerd II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (438–457)
- Hormizd III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (457–459)
- Peroz I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (459–484)
- Balash, Shahanshah, King of Kings (484–488)
- Kavadh I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (488–496)
- Djamasp, Shahanshah, King of Kings (496–498)
- Kavadh I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (498–531)
- Khosrow I, Shahanshah, King of Kings (531–579)
- Hormizd IV, Shahanshah, King of Kings (579–590)
- Khosrow II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (590)
- Bahram VI Chobin,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (590–591)
- Khosrow II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–628)
- Vistahm,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–596)
- Kavadh II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (628)
- Ardashir III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (628–629)
- Shahrbaraz,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (629)
- Khosrow III,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (629)
- Borandukht, Shahanshah, King of Kings (629–630)
- Shapur-i Shahrvaraz,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630)
- Peroz II,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630)
- Azarmidokht, Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
- Farrukh Hormizd,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
- Hormizd VI,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
- Khosrow IV,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (631)
- Farrukhzad Khosrau V,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (631)
- Boran, Shahanshah, King of Kings (631–632)
- Yazdegerd III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (632–651)
Europe
[edit]Europe: Central
[edit]- Postumus, Emperor (260–268)[6]
- Laelianus, Emperor, usurper (268)[6]
- Marius, Emperor (268)[6]
- Victorinus, Emperor (268–270)[6]
- Domitian II, Emperor, usurper (c.271)[7]
- Tetricus the elder, Emperor (270–274)[6]
- Tetricus the younger, Caesar (270–274)
- Faustinus, Emperor, usurper (273–274)
- Chrocus, leader (fl.260–306)
Europe: East
[edit]- Sauromates II, client king under Rome (172–210)[8]
- Rhescuporis III, client king under Rome (211–228)[8]
- Cotys III, client king under Rome (228–234)[8]
- Sauromates III, client king under Rome (229–232)[8]
- Rhescuporis IV, client king under Rome (233–234)[8]
- Ininthimeus, client king under Rome (234–239)[8]
- Rhescuporis V, client king under Rome (240–276)[8]
- Pharsanzes, client king under Rome (253–254)[8]
- Teiranes, client king under Rome (276–278)[8]
- Sauromates IV, client king under Rome (276)[8]
- Theothorses, client king under Rome (279–309)[8]
Europe: Southcentral
[edit]Roman Empire
- Septimius Severus, Emperor (193–211)
- Caracalla, Emperor (198–217)
- Geta, Emperor (209–211)
- Macrinus, Emperor (217–218)
- Diadumenian, Emperor (217–218)
- Elagabalus, Emperor (218–222)
- Severus Alexander, Emperor (222–235)
- Maximinus I, Emperor (235–238)
- Gordian I, Emperor (238–238)
- Gordian II, Emperor (238–238)
- Pupienus, Emperor (238–238)
- Balbinus, Emperor (238–238)
- Gordian III, Emperor (238–244)
- Philip the Arab, Emperor (244–249)
- Philip II, Emperor (247–249)
- Decius, Emperor (249–251)
- Herennius Etruscus, Emperor (251)
- Hostilian, Emperor (251)
- Trebonianus Gallus, Emperor (251–253)
- Volusianus, Emperor (251–253)
- Aemilianus, Emperor (253)
- Valerian, Emperor (253–260)
- Gallienus, Emperor (253–268)
- Saloninus, Emperor (260)
- Claudius Gothicus, Emperor (268–270)
- Quintillus, Emperor (270)
- Aurelian, Emperor (270–275)
- Tacitus, Emperor (275–276)
- Florian, Emperor (276)
- Probus, Emperor (276–282)
- Carus, Emperor (282–283)
- Numerian
- Caesar (282–283)
- Co-Emperor (283–284)
- Caesar (282–283)
- Co-Emperor (283–284)
- Emperor in civil war (284–285)
- Emperor in civil war (284–285)
- Sole Emperor (285–286)
- Eastern Emperor (286–305)
- Caesar (285–286)
- Western Emperor (286–305)
- See also: List of Roman consuls
- Maximian, Western Augustus (286–305)
- Constantius Chlorus, Western Caesar (293–306)
Eurasia: Caucasus
[edit]- Khosrov I, client King under Rome (198–217)
- Tiridates II, client King under Rome (217–252)
- Khosrov II, client King under Rome (c.252)
- Interregnum under Sasania
- Artavasdes IV, client King under Sasania (252–287)
- Tiridates III, client King under Rome (287–330)
- Rev I, King (189–216)
- Vache, King (216–234)
- Bacurius I, King (234–249)
- Mihrdat II, King (249–265)
- Aspacures I, King (265–284)
- Mirian III, King (284–361)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rajesh Kumar Singh (2013). Ajanta Paintings: 86 Panels of Jatakas and Other Themes. Hari Sena. pp. 15–16. ISBN 9788192510750.
- ^ [1] Further Light on the Paratarajas
- ^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Unknown Kings 5th(E), 6th(F) and 7th(G)
- ^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Unknown Kings 8th(H) and 9th(I)
- ^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: 10th Unknown client King under Parthia (J)
- ^ a b c d e Drinkwater (1987), p. 102.
- ^ Richard Abdy. "The Domitian II coin from Chalgrove: a Gallic emperor returns to history". Retrieved 29 October 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Mitchiner, Michael (1978). The Ancient & Classical World, 600 B.C.-A.D. 650. Hawkins Publications. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-904173-16-1.