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List of state leaders in the 9th century

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State leaders in the 8th century – State leaders in the 10th century – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 9th century (801–900) AD.

Africa

Africa: Northeast

Makuria (complete list) –

Mikhael, King (c.785/794–804/813)
Ioannes, King (early–mid 9th century)
Zakharias III, King (mid 9th century)
Georgios I, King (late 9th–early 10th century)

Africa: Northcentral

Rustamid dynasty (complete list) –

ʿAbdu l-Wahhab ibn Abd ar-Rahman, Imam (788–824)
Aflah ibn ʿAbdi l-Wahhab, Imam (824–872)
Abu Bakr ibn Aflah, Imam (872–874)
Muhammad Abu l-Yaqzan ibn Aflah, Imam (874–894)
Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan, Imam (894–895, 899–906)
Yaʿqub ibn Aflah, Imam (895–899)

Aghlabid Emirs^[1]

Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab ibn Salim (800–812)
Abdallah I ibn Ibrahim (812–817)
Ziyadat Allah I ibn Ibrahim(817–838)
al-Aghlab Abu Iqal ibn Ibrahim (838–841)
Abu 'l-Abbas Muhammad I ibn al-Aghlab Abi Affan (841–856)
Ahmad ibn Muhammad (856–863)
Ziyadat Allah II ibn Abil-Abbas (863)
Abu 'l-Gharaniq Muhammad II ibn Ahmad (863–875)
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad (875–902)

Africa: Northwest

Barghawata (complete list) –

Ilyâs ibn Sâlih, King (792–842)^[2]
Yunus ibn Ilyas, King (c.842–888)
Abu Ghafir Muhammad, King (c.888–917)

Idrisid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –

Idris II, Sultan (791–828)
Muhammad ibn Idris, Sultan (828–836)
Ali ibn Idris, Sultan (836–848)
Yahya ibn Muhammad, Sultan (848–864)
Yahya ibn Yahya, Sultan (864–874)
Ali ibn Umar, Sultan (874–883)
Yahya ibn Al-Qassim, Sultan (883–904)

Kingdom of Nekor (complete list) –

Sa'id I ibn Idris, King (760–803)
Salih II ibn Sa'id, King (803–864)
Sa'id II ibn Salih, King (864–916)

America: Mesoamerica

Calakmul (complete list) –

Chan Pet, King (c. 849)

Copán (complete list) –

Yax Pasaj Chan Yopaat, King (763–post-810)
Ukit Took, King (822–?)

Palenque (complete list) –

Janaab Pakal III, Ajaw (799–?)

Tikal (complete list) –

Nuun Ujol K'inich, Ajaw (c.800)
Dark Sun, Ajaw (c.810)
Jewel K'awiil, Ajaw (c.849)
Jasaw Chan K'awiil II, Ajaw (c.869)

Asia

Asia: Central

Tibet (complete list) –

Sadnalegs, Emperor (800/804–815)
Ralpacan, Emperor (815–836)
Langdarma, Emperor (836–842)

Asia: East

Turks

Uyghur Khaganate (complete list) –

Ai tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp qutlugh ulugh bilge, Khagan (795–808)
Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge, Khagan (808–821)
Kün tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp küchlüg bilge, Khagan (821–824)
Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp bilge, Khagan (824–832)
Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp külüg bilge, Khagan (832–839)
Kürebir, Khagan (839–840)
Öge, Khagan (841–847)

China

Tang dynasty (complete list) –

Dezong, Emperor (780–805)
Shunzong, Emperor (805)
Xianzong, Emperor (806–820)
Muzong, Emperor (821–824)
Jingzong, Emperor (824–826)
Wenzong, Emperor (826–840)
Wuzong, Emperor (840–846)
Xuānzong, Emperor (846–859)
Yizong, Emperor (859–873)
Xizong, Emperor (873–888)
Zhaozong, Emperor (888–904)

Japan

Japan, Asuka period (complete list) –

Kanmu, Emperor (781–806)
Heizei, Emperor (806–809)
Saga, Emperor (809–823)
Junna, Emperor (823–833)
Ninmyō, Emperor (833–850)
Montoku, Emperor (850–858)
Seiwa, Emperor (858–876)
Yōzei, Emperor (876–884)
Kōkō, Emperor (884–887)
Uda, Emperor (887–897)
Daigo, Emperor (897–930)

Korea: North–South States Period

Balhae (complete list) –

Gang, King (794–809)
Jeong, King (809–812)
Hui, King (812–817)
Gan, King (817–818)
Seon, King (818–830)
Dae Ijin, King (830–857)
Dae Geonhwang, King (857–871)
Dae Hyeonseok, King (871–894)
Dae Wihae, King (894–906)

Later Silla (complete list) –

Aejang, King (800–809)
Heondeok, King (809–826)
Heungdeok, King (826–836)
Huigang, King (836–838)
Minae, King (838–839)
Sinmu, King (839)
Munseong, King (839–857)
Heonan, King (857–861)
Gyeongmun, King (861–875)
Heongang, King (875–886)
Jeonggang, King (886–887)
Jinseong, King (887–897)
Hyogong, King (897–912)

Asia: Southeast

Khmer Empire (complete list) –

Jayavarman II, King (802–835)
Jayavarman III, King (835–877)
Indravarman I, King (877–889)
Yasovarman I, King (889–910)

Medang Kingdom (complete list) –

Samaragrawira, King (800–819)
Samaratungga, King (812–833)
Rakai Pikatan, King (838–850)
Kayuwangi, King (850–890)
Watuhumalang, King (890–899)
Balitung, King (899–911)

Asia: South

India

Chola dynasty (complete list) –

Vijayalaya Chola, King (848–891)
Aditya Chola I, King (891–907)

Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –

Shivamara II, King (788–816)
Rachamalla I, King (816–843)
Ereganga Neetimarga, King (843–870)
Rachamalla II, King (870–907)

Gurjara-Pratihara (complete list) –

Nagabhata II, King (800–833)
Ramabhadra, King (833–836)
Mihira Bhoja, King (836–885)
Mahendrapala I, King (885–910)

Pala Empire (complete list) –

Dharmapala, King (c.775–815)
Devapala, King (c.815–855)
Mahendrapala, King (c.855–860)
Shurapala I, King (c.860–865)
Vigrahapala I, King (c.865–865)
Narayanapala, King (c.865–920)

Pallava Kingdom –

The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
Dantivarman, King (late 8th–early 9th century)^[3]
Nandivarman III, King (mid 9th century)^[3]
Nirupathungan, King (late 9th century, only in Aiyangar chronology)
Aparajitavarman, King (882/879–897)^[3]

Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –

Upendra, King (c.800–c.818)
Vairisimha I, King (9th century)
Siyaka I, King (9th century)
Vakpati I, King (9th–10th century)

Rashtrakuta Empire (complete list) –

Govinda III, King (793–814)
Amoghavarsha, King (814–878)
Krishna II, King (878–914)

Sri Lanka

Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –

Mahinda II, King (787–807)
Dappula II, King (807–812)
Mahinda III, King (812–816)
Aggabodhi VIII, King (816–827)
Dappula III, King (827–843)
Aggabodhi IX, King (843–846)
Sena I, King (846–866)
Sena II, King (866–901)

Asia: West

Mesopotamia

Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –

Harun al-Rashid, Caliph (786–809)
al-Amin, Caliph (809–813)
al-Ma'mun, Caliph (813–833)
al-Mu'tasim, Caliph (833–842)
al-Wathiq, Caliph (842–847)
al-Mutawakkil, Caliph (847–861)
al-Muntasir, Caliph (861–862)
al-Musta'in, Caliph (862–866)
al-Mu'tazz, Caliph (866–869)
al-Muhtadi, Caliph (869–870)
al-Mu'tamid, Caliph (870–892)
al-Mu'tadid, Caliph (892–902)

Persia

Saffarid dynasty (complete list) –

Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar, Amir (861–879)
Amr ibn al-Layth, Amir (879–901)

Samanid Empire (complete list) –

Nuh ibn Asad, Amir (819–841)
Yahya ibn Asad, Amir (819–855)
Ahmad ibn Asad, Amir (819–864)
Ilyas ibn Asad, Amir (819–856)
Ibrahim ibn Ilyas, Amir (856–867)
Nasr I, Amir (864–892)
Isma'il ibn Ahmad, Amir (892–907)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

First Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –

Kardam, Khan (777–803)
Krum, Khan (803–814)
Omurtag, Khan (814–831)
Malamir, Khan (831–836)
Presian I, Khan (836–852)
Boris I, Knyaz (852–889)
Vladimir, Knyaz (889–893)
Simeon I, Emperor (893–927)

Byzantine Empire (complete list) –

Irene, Regent (780–790, 792–797), Empress (797–802)
Nikephoros I, Emperor (802–811)
Staurakios, Co-Emperor (802–811), Emperor (811)
Michael I Rangabe, Emperor (811–813)
Theophylact, Co-Emperor (811–813)
Leo V the Armenian, Emperor (813–820)
Constantine (Symbatios), Junior Emperor (813–820)
Michael II the Amorian, Emperor (820–829)
Theophilos, Emperor (829–842)
Michael III, Emperor (842–867)
Basil I the Macedonian, Emperor (867–886)
Leo VI the Wise, Co-Emperor (870–886), Emperor (886–912)

Emirate of Crete (complete list) –

Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi, Emir (827/828–c.855)
Shu'ayb ibn Umar, Emir (c.855–880)
Abu Abdallah Umar ibn Shu'ayb, Emir (c.880–895)
Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb al-Zarkun, Emir (c.895–910)

Duchy of Croatia (complete list) –

Trpimir I, Duke (845–864)
Domagoj, Duke (864–876)
Iljko, Duke (876–878)
Zdeslav, Duke (878–879)
Muncimir, Duke (892–910)

Europe: British Isles

Great Britain: Scotland

Dál Riata (complete list) –

Caustantín mac Fergusa, King (unknown)
Conall mac Taidg, King (c.805–807)
Conall mac Áedáin, King (c.807–811)
Domnall mac Caustantín, King (c.811–835)
Óengus II, King (unknown)
Eóganán mac Óengusa, King (unknown)
Áed mac Boanta, King (c.835–839)
Alpín mac Echdach, King (unknown)
Cináed mac Ailpín, King (unknown)

Picts (complete list) –

Constantine (I), King (789–820)
Óengus II, King (820–834)
Drest IX, King (834–837)
Eóganan, King (837–839)
Uurad, competitor King (839–842)
Bridei VI, competitor King (842–843)
Ciniod II, competitor King (843)
Bridei VII, competitor King (843–845)
Drest X, competitor King (845–848)

The Picts, traditionally The Scots (complete list) –

Kenneth MacAlpin, King (843–858)
Domnall mac Ailpí, or Donald I, King (858–862)
Causantín mac Cináeda, or Constantine I (II), King (862–877)
Áed mac Cináeda, King (877–878)
Giric, King (878–889)
Eochaid, disputed King (c.878–889)
Donald II, King (889–900)
Constantine II (III), King (900–943)

Kingdom of Strathclyde / Alt Clut (complete list) –

Cynan, King (798–816)
Dumnagual IV, King (816–?)
Constantine, King (? 859)
Neithon, King (859–?)
Artgal, King (?–872)
Run, King (872–878)
Eochaid, King (uncertain)
Donald I, King (889–900)
Donald II, King (889–900)
Constantine II (III), King (900–943)

Great Britain: Northumbria

Kingdom of Northumbria (complete list) –

Eardwulf, King (796–806/808)
Ælfwald II, King (806/808–808/810)
Eanred, King (810–841)
Æthelred II, King (840/841–844, 858–862)
Redwulf, King (844)
Osberht, King (844–848/849, 867)
Ælla II, King (862/863–867)

Norse era Northumbria / Scandinavian York (complete list) –

Ecgberht, King (867–872)
Ricsige, King (872–876)
Halfdan Ragnarsson, King (876–877)
Interregnum
Guthfrith I, King (c.883–895)
Siefredus, King (c.895–900)
Cnut, King (c.900–905)

Great Britain: England

The Britons (complete list) –

Cynan Dindaethwy, King (798–816)
Merfyn Frych, King (825–844)
Rhodri ap Merfyn, King (844–878)
Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)

Kingdom of East Anglia (complete list) –

Cœnwulf, King (?–821), also King of Kent and of Mercia
Ceolwulf, King (821–823), also King of Kent and of Mercia
Beornwulf, King (823–826), also King of Mercia
Æthelstan, King post-827–840s)
Æthelweard, King (840s–854)
Edmund the Martyr, King (855–869)
Oswald, Sub-King (870s)
Æthelred II, Sub-King (870s)
Guthrum, King (879–890)
Eohric, King (890–902)

Kingdom of Essex (complete list) –

Sigered

King (798–812)
Duke (812–825)

Kingdom of Kent (complete list) –

Cuthred, King (797/798–807)
Coenwulf, King (fl. 809)
Ceolwulf I, King (fl. 822–823)
Baldred, King (?–825)
Egbert, King (825–839)
Æthelwulf, King (825–858)
Æthelstan, King (fl. 839–851)
Æthelberht, King (fl. 855–866)
Æthelred, King (866–871)

Mercia (complete list –

Coenwulf, King (796–821), also King of Kent and of East Anglia
Ceolwulf I, King (821–823), also King of Kent and of East Anglia
Beornwulf, King (823–826), also King of East Anglia
Ludeca, King (826–827)
Wiglaf, King (827–829, 830–839)
Ecgberht, King (829–830)
Wigmund, King (c.840)
Ælfflæd, Regent (c.840)
Beorhtwulf, King (840–852)
Burgred, King (852–874)
Ceolwulf II, King (874–c.879)
Æthelred II, Lord (c.881–911)

Kingdom of Wessex (complete list) –

Beorhtric, King (786–802)
Egbert, King (802–839)
Æthelwulf, King (839–858)
Æthelbald, King (858–860)
Æthelberht, King (860–865)
Æthelred, King (865–871)
Alfred the Great, King (871–899)
Edward the Elder, King (899–924)

Great Britain: Wales

Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –

Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri, King (c.798–816)
Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog, King (814–825)
Merfyn Frych, King (825–844)
Rhodri the Great, King (844–878)
Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)

Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –

Cadell ap Brochfael, King (773–808)
Cyngen ap Cadell, King (808–854)
Rhodri Mawr, King (854–878)
Merfyn ap Rhodri, King (878–900)
Llywelyn ap Merfyn, King (900–942)

Ireland

Ireland (complete list) –

Áed Oirdnide, High King (793–817)
Conchobar mac Donnchada, High King (819–833)
Fedelmid mac Crimthainn, High King (836–841)
Niall Caille, High King (832–846)
Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid, High King (846–860)
Áed Findliath, High King (861–876)
Flann Sinna, High King (877–914)

Kingdom of Ailech (complete list) –

Áed Oirdnide mac Néill, King (788–819)
Murchad mac Máele Dúin, King (819–823)
Niall Caille mac Áeda, King (823–846)
Máel Dúin mac Áeda, King (846–?)
Áed Findliath mac Néill, King (c.855–879)
Murchad mac Máele Dúin, King (879–887)
Flaithbertach mac Murchado, King (887–896)
Domnall mac Áeda, King (887–915)
Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, King (896–919)

Connachta (complete list) –

Muirgius mac Tommaltaig, King (796–815)
Diarmait mac Tommaltaig, King (815–833)
Cathal mac Muirgiussa, King (833–839)
Murchad mac Áedo, King (839–840)
Fergus mac Fothaid, King (840–843)
Conchobar mac Taidg Mór, King (872–882)
Áed mac Conchobair, King (882–888)
Tadg mac Conchobair, King (888–900)
Cathal mac Conchobair, King (900–925)

Leinster (complete list) –

Fínsnechta Cethardec, King (795–808)
Muiredach mac Brain (died 818), King (808–818)
Muiredach mac Ruadrach, King (818–829)
Cellach mac Brain, King (829–834)
Bran mac Fáeláin, King (834–838)
Túathal mac Máele-Brigte, King (851–854)
Ruarc mac Brain, King (854–862)
Muirecán mac Diarmata, King (862–863)
Dúnlaing mac Muiredaig, King (863–869)
Ailill mac Dúnlainge (died 871), King (869–871)
Domnall mac Muirecáin, King (871–884)
Muiredach mac Brain, King (884–885)
Cerball mac Muirecáin, King (885–909)

Kingdom of Meath (complete list) –

Muiredach mac Domnaill Midi, King (799–802)
Diarmait mac Donnchado, King (802–803)
Conchobar mac Donnchado, King (803–833)
Niall mac Diarmato, King (?–826)
Máel Ruanaid mac Donnchada Midi, King (833–843)
Fland mac Maele Ruanaid, King (843–845)
Máel Sechnaill mac Maíl Ruanaid, King (845–862)
Lorcán mac Cathail, King (862–864)
Conchobar mac Donnchado, King (?–864)
Donnchad mac Aedacain, King (864–877)
Flann Sinna mac Maíl Sechnaill, King (877–916)

Uí Maine (complete list) –

Dub Dá Leithe mac Tomaltach, King (?–816)
Cathal mac Murchadh, King (794–816)
Cathal mac Ailell, King (834–844)
Mughroin mac Sochlachan, King (?–904)

Ulaid / Ulster (complete list) –

Eochaid mac Fiachnai, King (790–810)
Cairell mac Fiachnai, King (810–819)
Máel Bressail mac Ailillo, King (819–825)
Muiredach mac Eochada, King (825–839)
Matudán mac Muiredaig, King (839–857)
Lethlobar mac Loingsig, King (857–873)
Cathalán mac Indrechtaig, King (857–871)
Ainbíth mac Áedo, King (873–882)
Eochocán mac Áedo, King (882–883)
Airemón mac Áedo, King (882–886)
Fiachnae mac Ainbítha, King (886–886)
Bécc mac Airemóin, King (886–893)
Muiredach mac Eochocáin, King (893–895)
Máel Mocheirge mac Indrechtaig, King (893–896)
Aitíth mac Laigni, King (896–898)
Cenn Etig mac Lethlobair, King (896–900)
Áed mac Eochocáin, King (898–919)

Europe: Central

Moravia

Great Moravia –

Mojmír II, King (894–906)

East Francia

East Francia or Germany (complete list) –

Louis the German, King (843–876)
Louis the Younger, King (876/880–882)
Charles the Fat, King (882–887)
Arnulf, King (887–899)
Louis the Child, King (899–911)

Duchy of Bavaria (complete list) –

Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria (895–907)

Duchy of Bohemia (complete list) –

Spytihněv I (894–915)

March of Pannonia (complete list) –

Aribo of Austria (871–909)

Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –

Abo, Duke (fl.785–811)
Banzleib, Count & Margrave (830s)
Liudolf I, Duke (850–864/866)
Bruno, Duke (864/866–880)
Otto I the Illustrious, Duke (880–912)

Duchy of Thuringia (complete list) –

Conrad, Duke (892–906)

Europe: East

Volga Bulgaria (complete list) –

Tuqyi, ruler (765–815)
Aidar, ruler (815–865)
Şilki, Iltäbär (865–882)
Batyr Mö'min, ruler (882–895)
Almış, Emir (895–925)

Civitas Schinesghe (complete list) –

Piast the Wheelwright, Duke (?–861)
Siemowit, Duke (9th century)

Khazar Khaganate (complete list) –

Ashina dynasty: Khazar Khagans

Khan-Tuvan, Khagan (c.825–830)
Tarkhan, Khagan (840s)
Zachariah, Khagan (c.861)

Bulanid dynasty

Obadiah, ruler (c.786–809)
Hezekiah, ruler (mid 9th-century)
Manasseh I, ruler (mid 9th-century)
Chanukkah, ruler (mid 9th-century)
Isaac, ruler (late 9th-century)
Zebulun, ruler (late 9th-century)
Manasseh II, ruler (late 9th-century)
Nisi ben Menasseh, ruler (late 9th-century)
Aaron I, ruler (c.900)

Lower Pannonia –

Vojnomir, Duke (791–c.810)
Ljudevit, Duke (810–823)
Ratimir, Duke (829–838)
Braslav, Duke (880–c.887, 894–897)

Principality of Lower Pannonia (complete list) –

Pribina, Prince (846–861)
Kocel, Prince (c.861–c.876)

Europe: Nortic

Sweden (complete list) –

Björn Ironside, King (early 9th century)
Erik Björnsson, King (early 9th century)
Erik Refilsson, King (early 9th century)
Anund Uppsale, King (early 9th century)
Björn at Hauge, King (c.829–831)
Olof I of Sweden, King (mid 9th century)
Erik Anundsson, King (mid 9th century)

Europe: Southcentral

Principality of Benevento (complete list) –

Grimoald III, Prince (787–806)
Grimoald IV, Prince (806–817)
Sico I, Prince (817–832)
Sicard, Prince (832–839)
Radelchis I, Prince (839–851)
Radelgar, Prince (851–854)
Adelchis, Prince (854–878)
Waifer, Prince (878–881)
Radelchis II, Prince (881–884, 897–900)
Aiulf II, Prince (884–890)
Orso, Prince (890–891)
Guy, Prince (895–897)
Peter of Benevento, Regent (897)
Radelchis II, Prince (881–884, 897–900)
Atenulf I, Prince (900–910)

Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –

Pepin, King (781–810)
Bernard, King (810–818)
Louis I, King (818–822)
Lothair I, King (822–855)
Louis II, King (844–875)
Charles II the Bald, King (875–877)
Carloman, King (877–879)
Charles III the Fat, King (879–887)

Integrum: Simultaneous claimants

Berengar I, King (888–896)
Guy of Spoleto, King (889–894)
Lambert of Spoleto, King (891–896)
Arnulf of Carinthia, King (894–899)^[4]

Ratold, sub-King (896)

Berengar I, King (896–924)
Lambert of Spoleto, King (896–898)
Louis III of Provence, King (900–905)

Papal States (complete list) –

Pope Leo III (795–816)
Leo III, Pope (795–816)
Stephen IV, Pope (816–817)
Paschal I, Pope (817–824)
Eugene II, Pope (824–827)
Valentine, Pope (827)
Gregory IV, Pope (827–844)
Sergius II, Pope (844–847)
Leo IV, Pope (847–855)
Benedict III, Pope (855–858)
Nicholas I, Pope (858–867)
Adrian II, Pope (867–872)
John VIII, Pope (872–882)
Marinus I, Pope (882–884)
Adrian III, Pope (884–885)
Stephen V, Pope (885–891)
Formosus, Pope (891–896)
Boniface VI, Pope (896)
Stephen VI, Pope (896–897)
Romanus, Pope (897)
Theodore II, Pope (897)
John IX, Pope (898–900)
Benedict IV, Pope (900–903)

Republic of Venice (complete list) –

Giovanni Galbaio, Doge (787–804)
Obelerio Antenoreo, Doge (804–811)
Agnello Participazio, Doge (811–827)
Giustiniano Participazio, Doge (827–829)
Giovanni I Participazio, Doge (829–837)
Pietro Tradonico, Doge (837–864)
Orso I Participazio, Doge (864–881)
Giovanni II Participazio, Doge (881–887)
Pietro I Candiano, Doge (887–888)
Pietro Tribuno, Doge (888–912)

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula

Kingdom of Asturias (complete list) –

Alfonso II, King (791–842)
Nepotian, King (842)
Ramiro I, King (842–850)
Ordoño I, King (850–866)
Alfonso III, King (866–910)

Emirate of Córdoba (complete list) –

al-Hakam I, Emir (796–822)
Abd ar-Rahman II, Emir (822–852)
Muhammad I, Emir (852–886)
Al-Mundhir, Emir (886–888)
Abdallah ibn Muhammad, Emir (888–912)

Marca Hispanica

County of Osona (complete list) –

Borrell, Count (798–820)
Rampon, Count (820–825)
Bernard, Count (825–826)
Aisso, Count (826–827)
Guillemó, Count (826–827)

County of Cerdanya (complete list) –

Borrell, Count (798–820)
Aznar Galíndez, Count (820–824)
Galindo Aznárez, Count (824–834)
Sunifred I, Count (834–848)
Solomon, Count (848–869)
Wilfred I the Hairy, Count (869–897)
Miró II, Count (897–927)

County of Urgell (complete list) –

Borrell, Count (798–820)
Aznar I Galíndez, Count (820–824)
Galindo I Aznárez, Count (824–834)
Sunifred I , Count (834–848)
Solomon (or Miró), Count (848–870)
Wilfred the Hairy, Count (870–897)
Sunifred II , Count (898–948)

Europe: West

Franks

Frankish Empire (complete list) –

Charlemagne, King (768–814), Holy Roman Emperor (800–814)
Louis I the Pious, King and Holy Roman Emperor (813–840)

Middle Francia

Middle Francia –

Lothair I, King (843–855)

Upper Burgundy (complete list) –

Lothar II, King (855–869)
Rudolph I, King (888–912)

Lotharingia (complete list) –

Lothair II, King (855–869)
Charles the Bald, King (869–870)
Louis the Younger, King (880–882)
Charles the Fat, King (882–887)
Arnulf of Carinthia, King (887–895)
Zwentibold, King (895–900)
Louis the Child, King (900–911)

West Francia

West Francia (complete list) –

Charles II, called the Bald, 843–877

Aquitaine: Charles the Child, 855–866; Louis the Stammerer, 866–877
Neustria: Louis the Stammerer, 856–877

Louis II, called the Stammerer, 877–879
Louis III, 879–882, jointly with
Carloman II, 879–884
Charles the Fat, 884–888, Emperor 881
Odo,* 888–898

Aquitaine: Ranulf II, 888–889 (Ramnulfid, not Carolingian)

Charles the Simple, King (898–922)

Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –

William I (893–918)

Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –

Alan I (876–907)

Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –

Richard the Justiciar (898–921)

County of Toulouse (complete list) –

William of Gellone, Count (790–806)
Beggo, Count (806–816)
Berengar, Count (816–835)
Bernard of Septimania, Count (835–842)
Acfred, Count (842–843)
William of Septimania, Count (844–849)
Fredelon, Count (844–852)
Raymond I, Count (852–863)
Humfrid, Count (863–865)
Sunyer, Count (863–865)
Bernard II, Count (865–877)
Bernard III Plantapilosa, Count (877–886)
Odo, Count (886–918)

Duchy of Gascony (complete list) –

Gassia II (893–c.930)

Kingdom of Provence (complete list) –

Louis the Blind (887–928) and Holy Roman Emperor (901–905)

Auvergne (complete list) –

Guerin of Provence, Count (819–839)
Gerard, Count of Auvergne, Count (839–841)
William I, Count (841–846)
Bernard I, Count (846–858)
William II of Aquitaine, Count (858–862, 918–926)
Stephen, Count (862–863)
Bernard Plantapilosa, Count (864–886)
William I of Aquitaine, Count (886–918)

Eurasia: Caucasus

Arminiya (complete list) –

Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani, Emir (799–801)
Asad ibn Yazid al-Shaybani, Emir (801–802)
Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Shaybani, Emir (802–803)
Khuzayma ibn Khazim, Emir (803–?)
Asad ibn Yazid al-Shaybani, Emir (c. 810)
Ishaq ibn Sulayman, Emir (c. 813)
Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (813–?)
Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (828–832)
Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (841)
Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad, Emir (c. 842–844)
Muhammad ibn Khalid, Emir (c. 842/844–?)
Abu Sa'id Muhammad al-Marwazi, Emir (849–851)
Yusuf ibn Abi Sa'id al-Marwazi, Emir (851–852)
Muhammad ibn Khalid, Emir (857–862)
Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani, Emir (862–863)
Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani, Emir (870–878)

Principality of Iberia (complete list) –

Ashot I, Prince (813–830)
Bagrat I, Prince (842/843–876)
David I, Prince (876–881)
Gurgen I, Prince (881–891)
Adarnase IV, King (888–923)

Principality of Kakheti (complete list) –

Juansher, Prince (786–807)
Grigol, Prince (786–827)
Vache Kvabulidze, Prince (827–839)
Samuel, Donauri, Prince (839–861)
Gabriel, Donauri , Prince (861–881)
Padla I Arevmaneli, Prince (881–893)
Kvirike I, Prince (893–918)

Principality of Hereti (complete list) –

Sahl Smbatean, Prince (815–840)
Adarnase I, Prince (840–865)
Hama I, Prince (865–893)

Hereti (complete list) –

Adarnase II, King (897–943)

References

^ This is primarily covered in the chronicle of al-Nuwayri.
^ Dates with question marks are calculated on the basis of a secondary source [1]. Other info is from Ibn Khaldun.
^ ^a ^b ^c Cite error: The named reference sen2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Bryce, James The Holy Roman Empire (1913), pg. xxxv

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