List of wars by death toll
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This list of wars by death toll includes death toll estimates of all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by war. These numbers usually include the deaths of military personnel which are the direct results of battle or other military wartime actions, as well as the wartime/war-related deaths of soldiers, which are the results of war-induced epidemics, famines, atrocities, genocide, etc.
Pre-Modern
Ancient wars
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War | Death range |
Geometric mean |
Date | Combatants | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conquests of Cyrus the Great | 100,000+ | 100,000 | 549 BC– 530 BC | Persian empire vs. various states | Middle East | Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. |
Greco–Persian Wars | 73,800+ | 73,800 | 499 BC–449 BC | Greece vs. Persian Empire | Greece | |
Samnite Wars | 33,500+ | 33,500 | 343 BC–290 BC | Roman Republic vs. Samnites | Italy | Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. |
Wars of Alexander the Great | 142,000+ | 142,000 | 336 BC–323 BC | Macedonian Empire vs. Persian Empire | Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia / India | Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle during these wars recorded by Greek writers, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. |
Punic Wars | 1,250,000–1,850,000 | 1,520,691 | 264 BC–146 BC | Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire | Western Europe / North Africa | |
First Punic War | 185,000+ | 185,000 | 264 BC–241 BC | Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire | Southern Europe / North Africa | – Part of the Punic Wars |
Second Punic War | 770,000+ | 770,000 | 218 BC–201 BC | Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire | Western Europe / North Africa | [1] – Part of the Punic Wars |
Third Punic War | 150,000–250,000 | 193,649 | 149 BC–146 BC | Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire | Tunisia | – Part of the Punic Wars |
Kalinga War | 150,000–200,000 | 173,205 | 262 BC–261 BC | Maurya Empire vs. State of Kalinga | India | |
Qin's Wars of Unification | 700,000+ | 700,000 | 230 BC–221 BC | Qin state vs. Han, Zhou, Yan, Wei, Chu, Qi States | China | – Part of Warring States Period |
Cimbrian War | 410,000–650,000 | 516,236 | 113 BC–101 BC | Roman Empire vs. Cimbri and Teutones | Western Europe | – Part of the Germanic Wars |
Gallic Wars | 400,000–1,000,000 | 632,456 | 58 BC–50 BC | Roman Republic vs. Gallic tribes | France | |
Jewish–Roman Wars | 350,000–2,000,000 | 836,660 | 66–136 | Roman Empire vs. Jews | Middle East/North Africa | |
First Jewish–Roman War | 270,000–1,358,400 | 605,614 | 66–73 | Roman Empire vs. Jews | Middle East | – Part of Jewish–Roman Wars |
Kitos War | 440,000+ | 440,000 | 115–117 | Roman Empire vs. Jews | Southern Europe / North Africa | – Also known as the Second Jewish–Roman War – Part of Jewish–Roman Wars |
Bar Kokhba Revolt | 400,000–580,000 | 481,664 | 132–136 | Roman Empire vs. Jews | Middle East | – Also known as the Third Jewish–Roman War – Part of Jewish–Roman Wars |
Gothic War (269) | 320,000+ | 320,000 | 269 | Roman Empire vs. Goths | Europe | Claudius II defeated the Goths, of whom 320,000 were slain. This number is from the Historia Augusta. – Part of the Germanic Wars |
Probus's German War | 400,000+ | 400,000 | 277 | Roman Empire vs. Germans | Europe | Emperor Probus informed the Senate that he had killed 400,000 Germans. From the Historia Augusta. – Part of the Germanic Wars |
Gothic War (376–382) | 40,000+ | 40,000 | 376–382 | Roman Empire vs. Goths | Eastern Europe | – Part of the Germanic Wars |
Three Kingdoms War | 36,000,000–40,000,000 | 37,947,332 | 184–280 | Wei vs. Shu Vs. Wu | China | [2][3] – Academically, the period of the Three Kingdoms refers to the period between the foundation of the state of Wei in 220 and the conquest of the state of Wu by the Jin dynasty in 280. The earlier, "unofficial" part of the period, from 184 to 220, was marked by chaotic infighting between warlords in various parts of China. |
Yellow Turban Rebellion | 3,000,000–7,000,000 | 4,582,576 | 184–205 | Peasants vs. Eastern Han China | China | – Part of Three Kingdoms War |
Wars of the Sixteen Kingdoms | 150,000+ | 150,000 | 304–439 | Northern Chinese States | Northern China | Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded in this time period in battles between armies of the Sixteen Kingdoms, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. |
Hunnic Invasions | 165,000+ | 165,000 | 395–453 | Roman Empire vs. Hunnic tribes | Europe | Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. |
Medieval wars
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![]() | This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: limit to wars under a single leader or ruler, it is impossible to objectively compare 500 years of intermittent warfare with a given military campaign. (May 2018) |
Note: the identity of a single "war" cannot be reliably given in some cases, and some "wars" can be taken to last over more than a human lifetime, e.g. "Reconquista" (711–1492, 781 years) "Muslim conquests in India" (12th to 16th c., 500 years) "Crusades" (ten or more campaigns during the period 1095–1291, 196 years), "Mongol conquests" (1206–1368, 162 years), "early Muslim conquests" (622–750, 128 years), "Hundred Year's War" (1337–1453, 115 years).
War | Death range |
Geometric mean[clarification needed] |
Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moorish Wars | 5,000,000+ | 5,000,000 | 534–548 | North Africa | |
Arab–Byzantine Wars | 130,000+ | 130,000 | 629–1050 | Middle East / North Africa / Southern Europe | Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. |
Reconquista | 7,000,000+ | 7,000,000 | 711–1492 | Iberian Peninsula | [4] |
An Lushan Rebellion | 13,000,000–36,000,000 | 21,633,308 | 755–763 | China / Vietnam | [5] – Also known as the An–Shi Rebellion |
Goryeo–Khitan Wars | 90,000+ | 90,000 | 993–1019 | Korea | [6] |
Crusades | 1,000,000–3,000,000 | 1,732,051 | 1095–1291 | Europe / Middle East ("Holy Land") | [7] |
Albigensian Crusade | 200,000–1,000,000 | 447,214 | 1208–1229 | France | [8][9] – Also known as the Cathar Crusade
– Part of the Crusades |
Mongol conquests | 30,000,000–40,000,000 | 34,641,016 | 1206–1368 | Eurasia | [10][11][12] – Excludes the (up to) 200,000,000 deaths from the Black Death migration that arguably may have been associated with the Mongol expansion |
Wars of Scottish Independence | 60,000-150,000 | 94,868 | 1296–1357 | Scotland / England | |
Hundred Years' War | 2,300,000–3,300,000 | 2,754,995 | 1337–1453 | Western Europe | [13] |
Conquests of Timur | 8,000,000–20,000,000 | 12,649,111 | 1370–1405 | Eurasia | [14][15] |
Conquests of Mehmed II 'the Conqueror' | 873,000+ | 873,000 | 1451–1481 | Eastern Europe | [16] May be over or underestimated |
Wars of the Roses | 35,000–50,000 | 41,833 | 1455–1487 | England / Wales | [17][better source needed][18] |
Modern
Modern wars with greater than 25,000 deaths by death toll
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War | Death range |
Geometric mean |
Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Italian Wars | 300,000–400,000 | 346,410 | 1494–1559 | Southern Europe | [19] – Also known as the Great Wars of Italy |
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire | 24,300,000+ | 24,300,000 | 1519–1632 | Mexico | [19] – Part of the European colonization of the Americas, includes the cocoliztli plagues |
Spanish conquest of Yucatán | 1,460,000+ | 1,460,000 | 1519–1595 | North America | [19] – Part of the European colonisation of the Americas, includes deaths due to European disease |
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire | 8,400,000+ | 8,400,000 | 1533–1572 | Peru | [19] – Part of the European colonization of the Americas, includes deaths due to European diseases |
Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent | 200,000+ | 200,000 | 1521–1566 | Eastern Europe / Middle East / North Africa | [20] |
German Peasants' War | 100,000+ | 100,000 | 1524–1525 | Germany | [21] – Also known as the Great Peasants War |
French Wars of Religion | 2,000,000–4,000,000 | 2,828,427 | 1562–1598 | France | [22] – Also known as the Huguenot Wars |
Eighty Years' War | 600,000–700,000 | 648,074 | 1568–1648 | Worldwide | [19] – Also known as the Dutch War of Independence |
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) | 138,285+ | 138,285 | 1585–1604 | Europe / Americas | English 88,285[23] Scots/Irish 50,000 |
Japanese invasions of Korea | 1,000,000+ | 1,000,000 | 1592–1598 | Korea | [24] |
Qing conquest of the Ming | 25,000,000+ | 25,000,000 | 1616–1662 | China | [25] – Also known as the Ming–Qing transition |
Thirty Years' War | 3,000,000–11,500,000 | 5,873,670 | 1618–1648 | Europe | [26] |
Franco-Spanish War (1635–59) | 200,000+ | 200,000 | 1635–1659 | Western Europe | [20][27] |
Wars of the Three Kingdoms | 876,000+ | 876,000 | 1639–1651 | British Isles | [28][29][30] – Also known as the British Civil Wars |
English Civil War | 356,000–735,000 | 511,527 | 1642–1651 | England | [31] – Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms |
Mughal–Maratha Wars | 5,000,000+ | 5,600,000 | 1658-1707 | India-Bangladesh | [32][33] |
Franco-Dutch War | 220,000+ | 220,000 | 1672–1678 | Western Europe | [20] – Also known as the Dutch War |
Great Turkish War | 120,000+ | 120,000 | 1683–1699 | Eastern Europe | [20] – Also known as the War of the Holy League |
Great Northern War | 350,000+ | 350,000 | 1700–1721 | Eastern Europe | Sweden, the Swedish Baltic provinces, and Finland, together, with a population of only 2.5 million, lost some 350,000 dead during the war from all causes.[34] |
War of the Spanish Succession | 400,000–1,251,000 | 707,390 | 1701–1714 | Europe / Americas | [20] |
Maratha expeditions in Bengal | 400,000+ | 400,000 | 1741–1751 | India | [35][36] |
Seven Years' War | 868,000–1,400,000 | 1,102,361 | 1756–1763 | Worldwide | [37][38] |
Sino-Burmese War (1765–69) | 70,000+ | 70,000 | 1765–1769 | Southeast Asia | – Also known as the Qing invasions of Burma |
American Revolutionary War | 37,324+ | 37,324 | 1775–1783 | Worldwide | 37,324 battle dead, all sides, all theaters.[20][39][40][41][42] – Also known as the American War of Independence |
French campaign in Egypt and Syria | 65,000+ | 65,000 | 1798–1801 | Middle East / North Africa | [20] |
Saint-Domingue expedition | 135,000+ | 135,000 | 1802–1803 | Haiti | [27] |
Napoleonic Wars | 3,500,000–7,000,000 | 4,949,747 | 1803–1815 | Worldwide | See: Napoleonic Wars casualties |
French invasion of Russia | 540,000+ | 540,000 | 1812 | Russia | [20] – Part of the Napoleonic Wars |
Spanish American Wars of Independence | 600,000+ | 600,000 | 1808–1833 | Americas | [43] |
Venezuelan War of Independence | 228,000+ | 228,000 | 1810–1823 | Venezuela | – Part of Spanish American Wars of Independence |
Mfecane | 1,500,000–2,000,000 | 1,732,051 | 1815–1840 | Southern Africa | [44] |
Carlist Wars | 200,000+ | 200,000 | 1820–1876 | Spain | [43] |
French conquest of Algeria | 300,000+ | 300,000 | 1829–1847 | Algeria | Including 15,000 French[45] |
Taiping Rebellion | 20,000,000-
30,000,000 |
24,494,897 | 1850–1864 | China | [46][47][48] – Also known as the Taiping Civil War |
Crimean War | 356,000–410,000 | 382,047 | 1853–1856 | Crimean Peninsula | |
Panthay Rebellion | 890,000–1,000,000 | 943,398 | 1856–1873 | China | – Also known as the Du Wenxiu Rebellion |
Indian Rebellion of 1857 | 800,000–10,000,000 | 2,828,427 | 1857–1858 | India | [49] – Also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Indian First War of Independence |
American Civil War | 650,000–1,000,000 | 806,226 | 1861–1865 | USA | [50][51][52] |
Dungan Revolt | 8,000,000–12,000,000 | 9,797,959 | 1862–1877 | China | – Also known as the Tongzhi Hui Revolt |
French intervention in Mexico | 49,287+ | 49,287 | 1862–1867 | Mexico | [27] |
Paraguayan War | 300,000–1,200,000 | 600,000 | 1864–1870 | South America | [53] – Also known as the War of the Triple Alliance |
Ten Years' War | 241,000+ | 241,000 | 1868–1878 | Cuba | [27] – Also known as the Great War |
Conquest of the Desert | 30,000–35,000 | 32,404 | 1870s–1884 | Patagonia | |
Aceh War | 97,000–107,000 | 101,877 | 1873–1914 | Indonesia | [54] – Also known as the Infidel War |
First Sino–Japanese War | 48,311+ | 48,311 | 1894–1895 | East Asia | |
Cuban War of Independence | 362,000+ | 362,000 | 1895–1898 | Cuba | [27] |
Thousand Days' War | 120,000+ | 120,000 | 1899–1902 | Colombia | [55] |
South African War (Second Boer War) | 73,000–90,000 | 81,056 | 1899-1902 | South Africa | [56] |
Philippine–American War | 234,000+ | 234,000 | 1899–1912 | Philippines | [57] – Also known as the Philippine War |
Mexican Revolution | 500,000–2,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 1910–1920 | Mexico | [58] |
Balkan Wars | 140,000+ | 140,000 | 1912–1913 | Balkan Peninsula | [20] |
World War I | 8,545,800–21,000,000 | 13,396,335 | 1914–1918 | Worldwide | [20] – Also known as the Great War |
Russian Civil War | 5,000,000–9,000,000 | 6,708,204 | 1917–1922 | Russia | [59] |
Iraqi–Kurdish conflict | 138,800–320,100 | 210,784 | 1918–2003 | Iraq | [60][61] |
Kurdish rebellions in Turkey | 100,000+ | 100,000 | 1921–present | Middle East | |
Second Italo-Senussi War | 40,000+ | 40,000 | 1923–1932 | Libya | |
Chinese Civil War | 8,000,000–11,692,000 | 9,671,401 | 1927–1949 | China | [62] |
Second Italo-Ethiopian War | 278,350+ | 278,350 | 1935–1936 | Ethiopia | According to Italian government statistics, the Italians suffered 1,148 KIA, 125 DOW, and 31 MIA.[63] According to the Ethiopian government, at least 275,000 Ethiopians died in the brief war.[63][64] – Also known as the Second Italo–Abyssinian War |
Spanish Civil War | 500,000–1,000,000 | 707,107 | 1936–1939 | Spain | [27] |
Second Sino-Japanese War | 20,000,000–25,000,000 | 22,360,680 | 1937–1945 | China | [65] – Part of World War II |
World War II | 56,125,162–85,000,000 | 69,069,811 | 1939–1945 | Worldwide | [20] - Deadliest war in human history |
Winter War | 153,736–194,837 | 173,071 | 1939–1940 | Finland | – Part of World War II |
Greco-Italian War | 27,080+ | 27,080 | 1940–1941 | Southeast Europe | – Part of World War II |
Continuation War | 387,333+ | 387,333 | 1941–1944 | Northern Europe | – Part of World War II |
Soviet–Japanese War | 33,420–95,768 | 56,574 | 1945 | Manchuria | – Part of World War II |
First Indochina War | 400,000+ | 400,000 | 1946–1954 | Southeast Asia | – Also known as the Indochina War |
Greek Civil War | 158,000+ | 158,000 | 1946– 1949 | Greece | [66][67][68][69] |
Kashmir Conflict | 80,000–110,000 | 93,808 | 1947– present | North India / Pakistan | |
La Violencia | 192,700–194,700 | 193,697 | 1948–1958 | Colombia | |
Internal conflict in Myanmar | 130,000–250,000 | 180,278 | 1948–present | Myanmar | [70] |
Arab–Israeli conflict | 116,074+ | 116,074 | 1948–present | Middle East | [71] |
Indian annexation of Hyderabad | 29,212–242,212 | 84,116 | 1948 | India | – Also known as Operation Polo |
Korean War | 1,200,000+ | 1,200,000 | 1950–1953 | Korea | [72] |
Algerian War | 350,000-1,500,000 | 724,569 | 1954–1962 | Algeria | [73] – Also known as the Algerian War of Independence |
Ethnic conflict in Nagaland | 34,000+ | 34,000 | 1954–present | Northeast India | [74] |
Vietnam War | 800,000–3,800,000 | 1,743,560 | 1955–1975 | Vietnam | [75][76][77] – Also known as the Second Indochina War |
First Sudanese Civil War | 500,000+ | 500,000 | 1955–1972 | Sudan | |
Congo Crisis | 100,000+ | 100,000 | 1960–1965 | Congo | [78] |
Angolan War of Independence | 82,991–102,991 | 92,452 | 1961–1974 | Angola | |
North Yemen Civil War | 100,000–200,000 | 141,421 | 1962–1970 | Yemen | [79] |
West Papua conflict | 150,000-400,000 | 244,949 | 1963–present | New Guinea | mal |
Mozambican War of Independence | 63,500–88,500 | 74,965 | 1964–1974 | Mozambique | [80] |
Insurgency in Northeast India | 25,000+ | 25,000 | 1964–present | Northeast India | [70] |
Colombian conflict | 220,000+ | 220,000 | 1964–present | Colombia | [81] |
Nigerian Civil War | 1,000,000-3,000,000 | 1,732,051 | 1967–1970 | Nigeria | – Also known as the Biafran War |
Moro Conflict | 120,000+ | 120,000 | 1969–present | Philippines | [82] |
CPP-NPA-NDF rebellion | 30,000–43,000 | 35,917 | 1969–present | Philippines | [83] |
Bangladesh Liberation War | 3,000,000+ | 3,000,000 | 1971 | Bangladesh | [84] – Also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence |
Ethiopian Civil War | 500,000–1,500,000 | 866,025 | 1974–1991 | Ethiopia | |
Angolan Civil War | 504,158+ | 504,158 | 1975–2002 | Angola | |
Lebanese Civil War | 120,000–150,000 | 134,164 | 1975–1990 | Lebanon | |
Insurgency in Laos | 100,000+ | 100,000 | 1975–2007 | Laos | [85] |
War in Afghanistan | 1,240,000–2,000,000 | 1,574,802 | 1978–present | Afghanistan | [86] |
Kurdish–Turkish conflict | 45,000+ | 45,000 | 1978–present | Middle East | [87] – Part of the Kurdish rebellions in Turkey |
Soviet–Afghan War | 600,000–2,000,000 | 1,095,445 | 1979–1989 | Afghanistan | [88][89][90] – Part of War in Afghanistan |
Iran–Iraq War | 289,220–1,100,000 | 564,041 | 1980–1988 | Middle East | |
Internal conflict in Peru | 70,000+ | 70,000 | 1980–present | Peru | [91] |
Ugandan Bush War | 100,000–500,000 | 223,607 | 1981–1986 | Uganda | [92][93] – Also known as the Luwero War |
Second Sudanese Civil War | 1,000,000–2,000,000 | 1,414,214 | 1983–2005 | Sudan | |
Sri Lankan Civil War | 80,000–100,000 | 89,443 | 1983–2009 | Sri Lanka | [94] |
Somali Civil War | 300,000–500,000 | 387,298 | 1986–present | Somalia | [95][96] |
Lord's Resistance Army insurgency | 100,000–500,000 | 223,607 | 1987–present | Central Africa | [97] |
Nagorno-Karabakh War | 38,000+ | 38,000 | 1988–1994 | Caucasus region | – Also known as the Artsakh Liberation War |
Gulf War | 25,456–40,456 | 32,091 | 1990–1991 | Iraq | – Also known as the First Iraq War |
Algerian Civil War | 44,000–200,000 | 93,808 | 1991–2002 | Algeria | [98] |
Bosnian War | 97,214–104,732 | 100,903 | 1991–1995 | Bosnia | |
1991 Iraqi coup d'état attempt | 85,000–235,000 | 141,333 | 1991 | Iraq | [99][100][101] – Also known as the Sha'aban Intifada |
Sierra Leone Civil War | 50,000-300,000 | 122,474 | 1991-2002 | Sierra Leone | |
Burundian Civil War | 300,000+ | 300,000 | 1993–2005 | Burundi | [102] |
First Congo War | 250,000–800,000 | 447,214 | 1996–1997 | Congo | |
Second Congo War | 2,500,000–5,400,000 | 3,674,235 | 1998–2003 | Central Africa | [103][104][105][72] – Also known as the Great War of Africa |
Ituri conflict | 60,000+ | 60,000 | 1999–2003 | Congo | [106] – Part of the Second Congo War |
War on Terror | 272,000–1,260,000 | 585,423 | 2001–present | Worldwide | [107][108][109][110] – Also known as the Global War on Terrorism |
War in Afghanistan (2001–present) | 47,246–61,603 | 53,949 | 2001–present | Afghanistan | [108] – Part of the War on Terror and War in Afghanistan |
Iraq War | 176,913–1,120,000 | 445,132 | 2003–2011 | Iraq | [109][110][108] – Also known as the Second Gulf War
– Part of the War on Terror See: Casualties of the Iraq War |
War in Darfur | 178,258–461,520 | 286,827 | 2003–present | Sudan | [111] |
Kivu Conflict | 100,000+ | 100,000 | 2004–present | Congo | – Part of the Second Congo War |
War in North-West Pakistan | 45,852–78,946 | 60,165 | 2004–present | Pakistan | [108] – Also known as the War in Waziristan
– Part of the War on Terror and War in Afghanistan (2001–present) |
Houthi insurgency in Yemen | 25,000+ | 25,000 | 2004–present | Yemen | [112] – Also known as the Sa'dah War |
Mexican Drug War | 106,800+ | 106,800 | 2006–present | Mexico | [113][114] – Also known as the Mexican War on Drugs |
Boko Haram insurgency | 51,567+ | 51,567 | 2009–present | Nigeria | 2,400,000 internally displaced |
Syrian Civil War | 470,000+ | 470,000 | 2011–present | Syria | See: Casualties of the Syrian civil war |
Iraqi Civil War (2014–present) | 75,000+ | 75,000 | 2014–present | Iraq | |
Malagasy Uprising | 11,342 - 89,000 | 35,000 | 1947-1948 | Madagascar | [115][116] |
Modern wars with fewer than 25,000 deaths by death toll
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- 22,000+ – Dominican Restoration War – One estimate placed total Spanish deaths from all causes at 18,000. The fatal losses among the Dominican insurgents were estimated at 4,000.[27]
- 21,000+ – Six-Day War[117]
- 20,000+ – Yaqui Wars[20]
- 20,000+ – War of the Quadruple Alliance[27]
- 20,000+ – Ragamuffin War[118]
- 20,000+ – Italo-Turkish War[20]
- 19,619+ – Rhodesian Bush War
- 19,000+ – Mexican–American War[20]
- 18,069–20,069 – First Opium War[119]
- 17,294+ – 1940–44 insurgency in Chechnya
- 17,200+ – First Anglo-Afghan War[120]
- 16,765–17,065 – Balochistan conflict[121][122][123]
- 16,000+ – War of the Pacific
- 16,000+ – Nepalese Civil War
- 16,000+ – Spanish–American War[20]
- 15,200–15,300 – Peasants' War (1798) – Part of the French Revolutionary Wars
- 15,000+ – Nigerian Sharia conflict[124][125][126]
- 14,460–14,922 – South African Border War
- 14,077–22,077 – Mau Mau Uprising
- 13,929+ – Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997-99)[96]
- 13,812+ – Naxalite-Maoist insurgency[127][128]
- 13,583–15,970 - Croatian War of Independence
- 13,100–34,000 – Kurdish separatism in Iran[117]
- 13,073-26,373 - 1948 Arab–Israeli War (1948-1949)[129]
- 11,500–12,843 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 – Part of the Bangladesh Liberation War
- 10,000+ - Assam separatist movements (1979–present)
- 10,000+ – Malayan Emergency[130]
- 10,000+ – War in Donbass[131] – Part of the Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)
- 10,000+ – Rwandan Civil War
- 10,000+ – First Italo-Ethiopian War[20]
- 10,000+ – Second Melillan campaign[20]
- 10,000+ – Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60)[20]
- 10,000+ – Spanish conquest of Tripoli[132]
- 9,400+ – Libyan Civil War (2011) (2011)[133]
- 8,136+ – Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal) (2011–2014)[134]
- 7,500–21,741 – War of 1812 (1812–1815)[20][135]
- 7,400–16,200 – Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) (2015–present)
- 7,050+ - Portuguese conquest of Goa (1510)[136]
- 7,104+ – Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 (1947–1949)[137]
- 7,000+ – Chadian Civil War (2005–10) (2005–2010)[138]
- 6,800–13,459 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (1965)
- 6,543+ – South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)[139]
- 6,295+ – Central African Republic conflict (2012–present)
- 5,641+ – Sudanese nomadic conflicts (2009–present)[140][141]
- 5,100+ – Gaza–Israel conflict (2006–present) – Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict
- 5,000+ – Casamance conflict (1982–2014)[142]
- 5,000+ – Chilean Civil War of 1891 (1891)[143]
- 5,000+ - Cuban Revolution (1959)[144]
- 4,715+ – Libyan Civil War (2014–present) (2014–present)
- 4,000–10,000 – Conflict in the Niger Delta (2004–present)[145]
- 3,699+ – Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen (1992–present)[96]
- 3,529+ – The Northern Ireland Troubles (1966–1998)[146]
- 3,366+ – Insurgency in the North Caucasus (2009–2017)[147]
- 3,222–3,722 – Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (1956)
- 3,144+ – Allied Democratic Forces insurgency (1996–present)
- 3,114+ – 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine (1947–1948) – Part of the 1948 Palestine war
- 3,007+ – War of the Golden Stool (1900)[citation needed]
- 3,000–6,000 – Negro Rebellion (1912)[148][149]
- 3,000-5,000 - Croatian-Slovene Peasant Revolt (1573) [150]
- 3,000+ – Second Ivorian Civil War (2010–2011)[151]
- 3,000+ – Banana Wars (1914–1933)[46]
- 2,944+ – Insurgency in the Maghreb (2004–present)
- 2,800+ – Northern Mali conflict (2012–present)
- 2,781+ – Iranian Revolution (1978–1979)[152]
- 2,751+ – Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)[153]
- 2,557+ – Sudan internal conflict (2011–present) (2011–present)[154][155][156]
- 2,394+ – Sinai insurgency (2011–present)[157]
- 2,300+ – Conflict in the Niger Delta (2003–present) [158][159]
- 2,221–2,406 – 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict (2014) – Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict
- 2,150+ – Persian Expedition of 1796 (1796)
- 2,096+ – Aden Emergency (1963-1967)
- 2,054+ – South Yemen insurgency (2009–2015)
- 2,000+ – Costa Rican Civil War (1948)[citation needed]
- 2,000+ – Six-Day War (2000) (2000)[160]
- 2,000+ – 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes (2010)[161][162][163]
- 2,000 - Iran crisis of 1946 (1946)[164]
- 1,810+ – Anglo-Iraqi War (1941) – Part of World War II
- 1,774+ – Lapland War (1944-1945) – Part of World War II
- 1,643–2,237 – War of Transnistria (1992)[165][166][167][168]
- 1,449+ – M23 rebellion (2012-2013) – Part of the Kivu Conflict
- 1,300+ – Allied Democratic Forces insurgency (1996–present)[169]
- 1,295+ – Siachen conflict (1984–present)
- 1,229+ – Basque conflict (1959–2011)[170]
- 1,227–5,600 – Kargil War (1999)[171][172][173][174]
- 1,119+ – Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014) (2013–2014)[175]
- 1,043+ – Burundian unrest (2015–present)
- 1,000–1,500 – Cabinda conflict (1994–present)[176]
- 1,000+ – Djiboutian Civil War (1991–1994)
- 1,000+ – 1991–92 South Ossetia War (1991–1992)[177]
- 1,000+ – Xinjiang conflict (1960–present)
- 1,000+ – Chincha Islands War (1864–1866)[20]
- 907 – Falklands War (1982)[178]
- 898 – Barbary Wars (1801–1815)
- 846 – 2011 Egyptian revolution (2011)[179]
- 820 – Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon (2011–2017)[citation needed] – Part of the Syrian Civil War
- 808 – Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652-1689)
- 803-1303 - Conflict in Najran, Jizan and Asir (2015-present) – Part of the Yemeni Civil War (2015-present)
- 789–1,874 – 2001–02 India–Pakistan standoff (2001–2002)
- 771 – Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present) (2013–present)
- 740 – Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation (1963–1966)[180][181]
- 722 – Kamwina Nsapu rebellion (2016–present)
- 700–800 – Anglo-Aro War (1901-1902)[citation needed]
- 659–2,496 – Russia–Georgia war (2008)[182][183][184][185][186]
- 643–1,500 – Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile (2011–present)[156][155]
- 547 – Cyprus crisis (1955–64) (1955–1964)
- 542 – East Prigorodny Conflict (1992)[citation needed]
- 422 – Franco-Thai War (1940–1941)[citation needed]
- 339 – Turkey–ISIL conflict (2015–present)[citation needed]
- 327 – RENAMO insurgency (2013–present)
- 275–569 – Second Afar insurgency (1995–present) Part of the Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
- 236 – Batwa-Luba clashes (2013–present)
- 233 – Anglophone Crisis (2017–present)[a]
- 213-523+ Jebel Akhdar War (1954-1959)[192]
- 206–345 – Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–present)[citation needed]
- 200 – 1935 Yazidi revolt (1935)[citation needed]
- 174–194 – United States occupation of Veracruz (1914)[193]
- 159 – ISIL insurgency in Tunisia (2015–present)[citation needed]
- 158 – Dissident Irish Republican campaign (1998–present)[citation needed]
- 126 – 2016 Kasese clashes (2016)[194][195]
- 115 – The Pool War (2016–present)
- 108 – Islamist insurgency in Mozambique (2017–present)[b]
- 102–227 – India–Pakistan military confrontation (2016–present) (2016–present)
- 95 – 2013 Guinea clashes (2013)[207]
- 84–134 – Lahad Datu standoff (2013)[208][209]
- 82 – Quasi-War (1798-1800)
- 82 – North-West Rebellion (1885) [210]
- 71 – Paraguayan People's Army insurgency (2005–present)[citation needed]
- 63 – Ten-Day War (1991)
- 46 – Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli (1954)
- 39-111 – India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) (2014-2015)
- 37 – 2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2013)
- 36 – DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey (1990–present)[citation needed]
- 36 – 2016 Niger Delta conflict (2016–Present) [211] – Part of the Conflict in the Niger Delta
- 12–61 – 2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish (2017) – Part of the Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
- 11–30 – 2008 Kufra conflict (2008)
- 8 – 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish (2011)
Charts and graphs
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/List_of_wars_by_death_toll.jpg/1000px-List_of_wars_by_death_toll.jpg)
See also
- Timeline of wars
- List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll
- List of battles by casualties
- List of number of conflicts per year
- Lists of wars
- List of ongoing armed conflicts
- List of genocides by death toll
- List of countries by refugee population
Notes
References
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Thus ended for a time one of the bloodiest wars in history. During the two years and more the loss of life was frightful; nothing remains upon which to base a reliable estimate, but the War Monument at Kiuto, and the accounts of such battles as Kyong-chu, Choung-chu, Haing chu, the Im Chiu River, Pyongyang, Yenan, the massacre at Söul, Ulsan and Chiu-chu, and fifty other engagements would make a million lives a conservative estimate.
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Works cited
- Carlton, Charles (2002). Going to the Wars: The Experience of the British Civil Wars 1638-1651. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-42558-9.
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Further reading
- Steven Pinker (2011). The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined. Penguin Books. ISBN 1101544643. pp. 832. (see also: 2016 update)
- Levy, Jack S. (1983). War in the Modern Great Power System: 1495-1975. University Press of Kentucky, USA. ISBN 081316365X.
External links
- An Interactive map of all the battles fought around the world in the last 4,000 years
- Information on 1,500 conflicts since 1800
- Max Roser: ‘War and Peace’. (2016). Published online at OurWorldInData.org.