Marlborough (New Zealand electorate)
Marlborough is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, in the Marlborough region at the top of the South Island. It existed from 1938 to 1996, and was represented by five Members of Parliament.
Population centres
The 1931 census had been cancelled due to the Great Depression, so the 1937 electoral redistribution had to take ten years of population growth into account. The increasing population imbalance between the North and South Islands had slowed, and only one electorate seat was transferred from south to north. Five electorates were abolished, one former electorate (Onehunga) was re-established, and four electorates were created for the first time, including Marlborough.[1] The Marlborough electorate replaced the Wairau electorate, which had more or less the same shape as Wairau had had since the 1927 electoral redistribution.[2] For the purposes of the country quota, the 1936 census had determined that some 27% of the population lived in urban areas, and the balance in rural areas.[3]
Settlements that were covered by the original electorate included Havelock, Picton, Blenheim, and Kaikoura.[4] The area is noted for growing grapes for white wine.
History
The electorate was created in 1938, replacing the Wairau electorate. Edwin Meachen of the Labour Party, who had previously represented Wairau, was the first representative.[5] In the 1946 election, Meachen was defeated by National's Tom Shand.[6]
In 1996 with the advent of mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation the electorate was included into the Kaikōura electorate. The then MP Doug Kidd was the first MP for Kaikōura.
Members of Parliament
Key
| Election | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| 1938 election | rowspan=2 Template:Meta color | Edwin Meachen |
| 1943 election | ||
| 1946 election | rowspan=9 Template:Meta color | Tom Shand |
| 1949 election | ||
| 1951 election | ||
| 1954 election | ||
| 1957 election | ||
| 1960 election | ||
| 1963 election | ||
| 1966 election | ||
| 1969 election | ||
| 1970 by-election | rowspan=2 Template:Meta color | Ian Brooks |
| 1972 election | ||
| 1975 election | Template:Meta color | Edward Latter |
| 1978 election | rowspan=6 Template:Meta color | Doug Kidd |
| 1981 election | ||
| 1984 election | ||
| 1987 election | ||
| 1990 election | ||
| 1993 election | ||
| (Electorate abolished in 1996) | ||
Election results
1970 by-election
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Ian Brooks | 7,060 | 47.93 | +9.29 | |
| National | Andy Shand | 6,017 | 40.85 | ||
| Social Credit | George Kerr | 1,171 | 7.95 | −0.29 | |
| Country Party | Clifford Stanley Emeny | 482 | 3.27 | ||
| Majority | 1,043 | 7.08 | |||
| Turnout | 14,730 | 78.31 | −13.33 | ||
| Registered electors | 18,809 | ||||
Notes
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 87–92.
- ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 87–93.
- ^ McRobie 1989, p. 92.
- ^ McRobie 1989, p. 93.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 219.
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 219, 233.
- ^ Norton 1988, p. 274.
References
- McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
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