Newcastle Boys' High School
| Newcastle Boys High School | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Address | |
 | |
Turton Road, Waratah , , 2298 | |
| Coordinates | 32°54′23.9″S 151°43′38.5″E / 32.906639°S 151.727361°E |
| Information | |
| Type | Public, selective, single-sex, secondary, day school |
| Motto | Template:Lang-la (With Oars and Sails i.e. with all one's might) |
| Established | 1929 at Newcastle East 1934 at Waratah |
| Status | Closed |
| Closed | December 1976 |
| Years offered | 7–12 |
| Gender | Male |
| Campus type | Urban |
| Houses | Hannell Hunter Shortland Smith |
| Colour(s) | Red and Blue |
| Song | Remis Velisque |
| Communities served | Lower Hunter Region |
| House names[1] | |
 Entrance to the original building in 2007. The school is now known as Callaghan College Waratah Technology Campus. | |
Newcastle Boys High School was a selective high school located in Waratah—a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
History
Newcastle Boys High School was established in 1929 when the Hill High School was split into two selective single-sex schools, the other being Newcastle Girls High School. Hill High School's campus was located on Newcastle Hill, at a site now occupied by Newcastle East Public School, and was referred to as "the School on the Hill". Newcastle Girls High School moved to a new campus in Hamilton, and Newcastle Boys High School moved to a new campus in Waratah[2] in 1934, at which time Hill High School became Newcastle Junior Boys High School. Both Newcastle Boys and Newcastle Girls high schools carried on the traditions established by the original school, including use of the same motto and school colours.
Newcastle Boys High School became non-selective and co-educational in 1977 and changed its name to Waratah High School that same year.[3] Later it became Waratah Technology High School then Callaghan College Waratah Technology Campus.
Headmasters
The Headmasters of Newcastle Boys High School were:[4][5]
- 1930–31 Robert Frederick Harvey
- 1932–34 Charles Herbert Christmas
- 1935–44 Norman Ross Mearns
- 1945–47 William Pillans
- 1948–63 Frank Harold Beard
- 1964–74 Leonard Thomas Richardson
- 1975–76 Victor Huish Webber (relieving)
School song
Newcastle Boys High School continued to sing the Newcastle High School song: words by a member of staff, R. G. Henderson MA set to the tune of "D'ye ken John Peel?", chosen by competition announced in 1913 in the school journal, "Novocastrian".[6] When the boys moved to the plain at the Waratah site, they no longer climbed up The Hill and the first verse was re-written in 1943 by Mr Hodge.[7]
| 1913 version | 1943 version |
|---|---|
|
D'ye ken the school on the hill so high, |
Smith House boys, here's a song for you, |
Science scholarships
The following Newcastle Boys' High School students won scholarships to the Professor Harry Messel International Science School:
| Year | Schoolboy |
|---|---|
| 1962 | Malcolm James Williams |
| 1964 | Peter Gordon Browne |
| 1965 | Ian Donald Henderson |
| 1966 | Grahame John Edgar |
| 1967 | Michael Duncan Daffey |
| 1968 | David Ian Cocking |
| 1969 | David Bruce Williams |
| 1969 | Graeme John Williams |
| 1971 | Danny James Llewellyn |
| 1971 | Ian Allen Watson |
| 1973 | Richard Kleeman |
| 1973 | Stephen Bruce Ticehurst |
| 1974 | John Ambler |
| 1974 | Dale Kleeman |
Source: "Professor Harry Messel International Science School Science Alumni 1962–2007" (PDF). Foundation for Physics. The University of Sydney. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
Extra-curricular activities
The following Newcastle Boys' High School boys were awarded "Blues" by the New South Wales Combined High Schools Sports Association under the system which operated from 1957 to 1980:[8]
| Year | Sport | Schoolboy |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | Tennis | D Kelso |
| 1960 | Athletics | P Langley |
| 1961 | Tennis | P Marshall |
| 1962 | Basketball | D Collins |
| 1962 | Soccer | J Smith |
| 1962 | Soccer | J Thurlow |
| 1962 | Tennis | P Marshall |
| 1963 | Cricket | B Gibson |
| 1963 | Tennis | W Harrison |
| 1964 | Cricket | I Forrester |
| 1964 | Tennis | C East |
| 1965 | Athletics | P Wright |
| 1967 | Baseball | G Gilmour |
| 1967 | Rugby League | J Davis |
| 1967 | Rugby Union | J Davis |
| 1968 | Soccer | R O'Hearn |
| 1969 | Cricket | G Gilmour |
| 1970 | Rugby League | J Shield |
| 1970 | Soccer | G Valentine |
| 1971 | Basketball | T Antcliffe |
| 1974 | Basketball | G Logan |
| 1974 | Sailing | M Long |
Notable alumni
- Back, Michael (1957–) BA Hons LLB Hons Syd; Freehills Brisbane managing partner[9][10][11]
- Barnes, Robert Winstanley (1942–) MA MLitt PhD SF Fin, biographer of John Hunter,[12] management consultant and corporate governance specialist; CEO Royal Australian Chemical Institute (1999–2003), CEO Municipal Association of Victoria (1996–97), Executive Director, Australian Institute of Bankers (1983–96), Vice-President, Royal Historical Society of Victoria (1985–89)[9][10]
- Barrett, Reginald Ian (1944–) BA LLM Hons Syd, jurist; Judge, Supreme Court of New South Wales(2001–)[9][13]
- Beal, Robert William (1934–) AM RFD MB BS Syd MD Adel FRACP FRCPA FRACMA FAIM; Clinical Professor of Medicine, Flinders University(2008–); Director, South Australian Division, Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service (1964–96), International Society of Blood Transfusion (councillor since 1981, Vice-President (1992–96), President (1998–2000)), Hon. Colonel RAAMC[9][10][14]
- Bentley, Charles Findlay (1921–86) adult educationist; Regional Secretary Workers' Educational Association of New South Wales (Hunter Region) (1956–65), chaired committee which led to foundation of The University of Newcastle.[15]
- Biggins, Jonathan Martin (1960–), entertainer, writer[16][17]
- Blackmore, Leigh,(1959 –), horror writer, critic, editor, musician [18][19][20]
- Blakemore, John Stewart (1939–) PhD Newcastle MSc Newcastle BSc UNSW Post Doc Australian School Nuclear Technology, Nomura School, FAIM FAICD FQSA FIEAust CEng (UK) CMC CPEng (Aust.), metallurgist and research scientist, management consultant; Top 10 Entrepreneur Engineer 2007, President, Manufacturing Society of Australia (ManSA), Adviser R&D Federal Government, International Nickel Research Fellow, CEO Blakemore Consulting International Sydney[9]
- Bourke, (Sid) Sidney Frederick (1940–) BSc UNSW BA MLitt UNE MEd Monash PhD La Trobe, school education academic; Professor in Education, University of Newcastle (1993–)[9][21]
- Brown, (Jack) Cecil John (1923–); Richmond shire councillor (1961–97) and mayor[9]
- Burrell, George Albert (1924–) BSc Newcastle ASTC, company executive and public servant; Chair, The Pipeline Authority (1985–92), HEMA (1979–82); General Manager, Comsteel (1977–85); Assistant General Manager, BHP (1974–76)[9]
- Busteed, Steven James (1961–65) BArch Uni Newcastle (1966–70); FAIPM; Architect & Project Manager; Councillor, Port Stephens Council (1987–2004), Mayor Port Stephens Council (1999–2003); Emeritus Mayor and Freeman of Port Stephens; City Architect, Newcastle City Council 1988–99; Served in 26 Squadron RAAF (Active Reserve) as Flight Lieutenant.
- Caldwell, (Jack) John Archibald Wayne (1941–) BA DipEd UNSW MA Newcastle MEd Wales PhD Macquarie DipEdStudies UNE MACE, educator; education consultant, Hong Kong (2003–), Adjunct Associate Professor, Flinders University (2003–); Deputy President (Academic) Hong Kong Central College (2006–), Provost Hong Kong Institute of Continuing Education (2006–), Academic Director Hong Kong Communication Art Centre (2005–06), Director Utahloy English Language Centre Guangzhou China (2004–05), Associate Professor and Dean of Education University of Newcastle (Australia) (1991–93)[9][10]
- Cave, Peter (1952–), journalist; Current Affairs Foreign Editor, Australian Broadcasting Corporation[22][23]
- Charlton, Peter Robert (1946–2007), journalist, soldier, military historian; National Affairs Editor, The Courier-Mail from 1996[24]
- Cooper, William Thomas (1934–2015) AO (1994), artist and ornithologist[9][25][26][27]
- Cousins, (Phil) Phillip Gilbert (1947–) OAM (2007) ElectricalTradeCert CertMineDep (Newcastle), community worker, surf life-saver, mines rescue leader; Venerable Order of Saint John (2004), Centenary Medal (2003), named Open Champion (First Aid) Surf Life Saving Australia (1994 and 1997), Gold Medallion NSW Mines Rescue Service (1993)[9][28][29]
- Croft, Julian Charles Basset (1941–) BA UNSW MA Newcastle, novelist and poet; Emeritus Professor of English, University of New England[9][30]
- Crozier, Howard Clement (1936–) OAM (2002) BA Hons DipEd UNE, teacher, education administrator, CSIRO manager, shire councillor, grazier[9][31]
- Dean, Roger Levinge (1913–98) CBE, MHR for Robertson 1949–64, Administrator of the Northern Territory 1964–70, diplomat[32]
- Douglas, Robert Matheson (1936–) AO MB BS Adel MD MA FRACP FRACGP FAFPHM, medical practitioner and academic; Chair, SEE-Change ACT; Emeritus Professor and Visiting Fellow, Australian National University; Chair, Australia 21[9][33]
- Eddy, (Harry) William Henry Charles (1913–73) BA (1934) MA (1936) Syd DipEd (1938) Sydney Teachers' College, educationist, contemporary-affairs commentator, philosopher; longterm councillor Workers' Educational Association of New South Wales, author of Orr (1961) an in-depth analysis of Sydney Sparkes Orr's dismissal from the University of Tasmania, 20 year member of the editorial committee of the Current Affairs Bulletin, helped found the Newcastle Cultural Centre (Library, Art Gallery and Conservatorium of Music, the Temple Bookshop and the WEA Studio Theatre).[15][34][35]
- Fell, Christopher Joseph Dalzell (1940–) OAM (2003), BSc UNSW PhD Camb CPEng FTSE FIChemE HonFIEAust, Centenary Medal (2003), chemical engineer, academic; Emeritus Professor, The University of New South Wales[9][36][37]
- Fitzgerald, Donald (1932–) MA DipEd Lon PhD Illinois ASTC MAPS MACS, education and learning academic; Emeritus Professor University of New England; Professor Education Research and Education Psychology University of Alberta (1968–72) Director, Centre for Research on Information Technology in Education, UNE (1972–93)[9][38]
- Foreman, (Phil) Philip Jack (1942–) BA MLitt MEd Hons UNE PhD Macquarie FAPS MACE, Chair, New South Wales Institute of Teachers (2007–), Professor of Education, The University of Newcastle; Dean of Students The University of Newcastle (1998–2002)[9][39]
- Fry, Ronald Gordon (1916–2016) AO (1990) MBE (1978), National Director Metal Trades Industry Association Australia (1946–81), member, NSW Statutory and other Offices Remuneration Tribunal (1982–96), Chair Australian Commercial Disputes Centre (1990–96)[40][41]
- Gill, Michael John (1953–) journalist, publisher and media executive; Chief Executive, Fairfax Business Media, Fairfax Media Limited (2007–), Director UNICEF (1998–)[9][42]
- Gilmour, Gary John (1951–2014) (Baseball Blue 1967; Cricket Blue 1969), Australian cricketer[43]
- Gittins, Ross Roderick (1948–) AM (2008) BCom Newcastle (1970), author; Economics Editor of the Sydney Morning Herald[44][45][46][47]
- Gosper, (Kevan) Richard Kevan, International Sports Administrator; Company Director[9][48][49]
- Harding, John Phillips, HonDMus Newcastle, violinist; Concertmaster, Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra (2006–)[9][50][51]
- Jones, (Sam) Samuel Barry (1923–99) trade unionist, politician; Australian Labor Party member of New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Waratah (1965–84)[52]
- Knott, Allen Dixon, (dux, 1946),[53] Rhodes scholar (1952)[54][55]
- Patrick McGorry, Psychiatrist, Academic, 2010 Australian of the Year.
- Miles, Jeffrey, author, jurist; Chief Judge, Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory (1985–2002)[10][56]
- Morris, Arthur, Australian cricketer[57]
- Morris, Peter, Federal Minister; MHR (ALP) for Shortland 1972–98[58]
- Neat, Gary, (1948-) M Mgt. (BI) FAIM, FAICD, FAMI, Chevening Scholar (LSE). Journalist & Author. Foreign Correspondent ABC Indochina/SE Asia. CEO Liberal Party (Q). Senate Candidate & Federal Executive. National President – Australian Institute of Management.
- Stewart, David Roy, (dux, 1939),[53] Rhodes scholar (1947)[55][59]
- Tooth, (Dick) Richard Murray, Australian rugby union footballer, orthopaedic surgeon and sports science pioneer[60]
- Trevallion, Ken, worked with drug rehabilitation and other medical centres (deceased)[citation needed]
- Welsh, Ivan Joseph, politician; Lake Macquarie mayor and member of New South Wales Legislative Assembly (1988–91)[61]
References
- ^ "School Sport Houses". Callaghan College – Waratah Technology Campus. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- ^ "NEWCASTLE BOYS' HIGH SCHOOL". The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842–1954). NSW: National Library of Australia. 20 June 1933. p. 4. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ Barcan, Alan (2007). "Comprehensive Secondary Schools in Australia: a View trom Newcastle, New South Wales" (PDF). Education Research and Perspectives, Vol. 34, No.1, 2007. p. 157. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
Newcastle Girls' High and Hunter Girls' High merged in January 1976 as Newcastle High School. A year later Newcastle Boys' High merged with Wickham Girls' High to become Waratah High, while Newcastle Technical High merged with Cooks Hill Girls' High to become Merewether High School.
- ^ Armitage, Audrey (1983). Newcastle High School : the first 75 years. Hamilton, N.S.W.: 75th Anniversary Committee, Newcastle. pp. 179–180. ISBN 0-9592118-0-2.
- ^ "Historical". Newcastle Boys High School Old Boys Association. 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
- ^ Armitage, Audrey (1983). Newcastle High School : the first 75 years. Hamilton, N.S.W.: 75th Anniversary Committee, Newcastle. p. 49. ISBN 0-9592118-0-2.
- ^ Armitage, Audrey (1983). Newcastle High School : the first 75 years. Hamilton, N.S.W.: 75th Anniversary Committee, Newcastle. p. 149. ISBN 0-9592118-0-2.
- ^ Bill Collins, Max Aitken and Bob Cork, One hundred years of public school sport in New South Wales 1889–1989 (Sydney, ca. 1990, New South Wales Department of School Education, p180ff)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Who's Who Live (Australia)". Crown Content ABN 37 096 393 636. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Members". Old Boys Association, Newcastle Boys High School. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- ^ "Michael Back". Freehills. Our People. Freehills. 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
- ^ "An unlikely leader : the life and times of Captain John Hunter, Robert Barnes". Trove. Catalogue. (database online). National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Swearing in Ceremony of The Honourable Reginald Ian Barrett". Supreme Court of New South Wales. Sydney. 19 March 2001. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. BEAL< Robert William. Member of the Order of Australia". It's an honour.
In recognition of service to medicine, particularly in the field of blood transfusion services.
- ^ a b "Administrative / Biographical Note. C. F. (Charles Findlay) Bentley – papers, 1914–1986, together with the papers of W. A. McRae, 1945–1969". Sydney: State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ^ Freeman–Greene, Suzy (24 October 2009). ""Bit parts for parents" (interview)". The Age (Melbourne). p. 12. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ Kablean, Carrie (5 June 2009). "Jonathan Biggins, actor – defining moments". Wish Magazine (The Australian). Nationwide News Pty Ltd. p. 62.
First public acclaim. In Year 12, I was in the debating team that won the State Championships. I went to Newcastle Boys High, and it was all maths, science and sport – to knock cricket off the dais was a big deal. At a special assembly, our victory was received in a lukewarm manner by our fellow students. But it was a veneration after six years of torment and torture at school.
- ^ Benjamin J. Szumskyj The Terror from Australis: An Interview with Leigh Blackmore. Australian Studies in Weird Fiction 1 (Equilibrium Books, 2008). Available online at: [1]
- ^ Vodcast of 'Jennifer Byrne Presents episode 'Monsters and Bloodsuckers' (aka ' Vampires, Werewolves and Man-made Monsters in Literature' [2]
- ^ <Interview with Leigh Blackmore re: AHWA at View from Here magazine: [3]
- ^ "Bourke, S. F. (Sidney Frederick), 1940–". Trove. Catalogue. (database online). National Library of Australia.
- ^ Quinn, Ben (1 July 2006). "The Truth Hurts". Newcastle Herald. Newcastle, New South Wales: John Fairfax Holdings Limited. p. 14.
- ^ Charlton, Peter (22 August 2003). "Hendo brought vigour and balance to the job (Obituary: Ian Henderson". Courier-Mail. Brisbane, Australia: Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd. p. 18.
- ^ Eastgate, Ross (24 May 2007). "Author, soldier, friend. (Obituary: Peter Carlton)". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane, Queensland.
- ^ "Cooper, William T., 1934–". Trove. Catalogue. (database online). National Library of Australia.
- ^ Walker, Rosanne (Created: 31 January 2001, Last modified: 24 May 2006). "Biographical entry Cooper, William Thomas (1934 – )". Encyclopedia of Australian Science. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. COOPER, William Thomas. Officer of the Order of Australia". It's an honour.
In recognition of service to art and to ornithology as a natural history artist.
- ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. COUSINS, Phillip Gilbert. Centenery Medal". It's an honour.
For long service to the Hunter and Lake Macquarie communities as a community worker
- ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. COUSINS, Phillip Gilbert. Medal of the Order of Australia". It's an honour.
For service to the community of the Hunter region through a range of first aid, rescue and sporting organisations and the surf lifesaving movement.
- ^ "Croft, Julian (1941–)". Trove. Catalogue. (database online). National Library of Australia.
- ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. CROZIER, Howard Clement. Member of the Order of Australia". It's an honour.
For service to the credit union movement, to the wool industry, and to the community through participation in rural organisations.
- ^ "INTRODUCTION TO CANBERRA". The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926–1954). ACT: National Library of Australia. 18 February 1950. p. 4. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. DOUGLAS, Robert Matheson. Officer of the Order of Australia". It's an honour.
For service to medicine, particularly in the fields of epidemiology, public health research training and development, and the development of preventive measures for acute respiratory disease in children.
- ^ Barlow, Lorraine, 'Eddy, William Henry Charles (Harry) (1913–1973)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/eddy-william-henry-charles-harry-10094/text17813, accessed 28 July 2011.
- ^ "Eddy, W. H. C. (William Henry Charles) (1913–1973)". Trove. Catalogue. (database online). National Library of Australia.
- ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. FELL, Christopher Joseph. Centenary Medal". It's an honour.
For service to Australian society in chemical engineering research and development
- ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. FELL, Christopher Joseph. Member of the Order of Australia". It's an honour.
For service to engineering, particularly through the Membrane and Separation Technology Research Centre and the Federation of Australian Scientific and Technological Societies, and to higher education.
- ^ "Fitzgerald, D. (Donald)". Trove. Catalogue. (database online). National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Profile. Phil Foreman". The University of Newcastle. Staff. 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
- ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. FRY, Ronald Gordon. The Order of the British Empire – Member (Civil)". It's an honour.
In recognition of service to the metal trades industry.
- ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. FRY, Ronald Gordon. Officer of the Order of Australia". It's an honour.
In recognition of service to industrial relations.
- ^ MacLean, Sheena (18 November 2004). "So you think you've got what it takes". The Australian. News Ltd. p. 18.
- ^ Chris Watson, "Home of champions" The Newcastle Herald, 6 June 2006 (Supplement: 100 years of NEWCASTLE HIGH SCHOOL : The Students) p44
- ^ Ross Gittins (Economics Editor, The Sydney Morning Herald) (8 August 2009). Give My Regrets to Waratah High (Speech). Newcastle Boysc High School Old Boys' Association annual dinner. Newcastle City Hall. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
{{cite speech}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ "2009 Alumni Award Winners". Alumni (University of Newcastle, Australia). No. 3. Newcastle, New South Wales. 2009. p. 4.
Mr Gittins completed a Commerce degree at the University of Newcastle in 1970
- ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. GITTINS, Ross Roderick. Centenary Medal". It's an honour.
For service to economic journalism in Australia.
- ^ Australian Government. "Australian Honours database. GITTINS, Ross Roderick. Member of the Order of Australia". It's an honour.
For service to journalism as a commentator on economic theory, policy and behavioural economics, and to the accountancy profession.
- ^ "Gosper Wins Five C.H.S. Titles". The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842–1954). NSW: National Library of Australia. 22 September 1950. p. 10. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ Roach, Stewart (15 May 2000). "Gosper's name loses lustre among old boys". The Newcastle Herald. p. 54. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ "Citation. John Phillips Harding. (Award of Doctor of Music, honoris causa.)" (PDF). The University of Newcastle. 7 May 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. Our People. John Harding". 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ^ "Mr Samuel Barry JONES (1923–1999)". Former members of the New South Wales Parliament, 1856–2006. New South Wales Parliament. 29 September 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ^ a b "Historical". Old Boys Association, Newcastle Boys High School. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ "Rhodes Scholar For Tasmania". The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842–1954). NSW: National Library of Australia. 15 December 1951. p. 2. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ a b "Education". Old Boys Association, Newcastle Boys High School. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ "Speeches by former Chief Justice Miles". Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
- ^ Chad Watson, "School reunion – Newcastle Boys' High." The Newcastle Herald, 17 August 2002, p 5
- ^ "Who's Who Live (Australia)". Crown Content ABN 37 096 393 636. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
- ^ "NEWCASTLE STUDENT SELECTED AS N.S.W. RHODES SCHOLAR". The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926–1954). ACT: National Library of Australia. 14 November 1946. p. 1. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ Armitage, Audrey (1983). Newcastle High School : the first 75 years. Hamilton, N.S.W.: 75th Anniversary Committee, Newcastle. ISBN 0-9592118-0-2.
- ^ "Mr Ivan Joseph Welsh (1940–2007)". Former Members. Parliament of New South Wales. 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2011.