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Uyuk culture

Coordinates: 52°04′18″N 93°37′55″E / 52.071606°N 93.631836°E / 52.071606; 93.631836
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52°04′18″N 93°37′55″E / 52.071606°N 93.631836°E / 52.071606; 93.631836

Uyuk culture
Geographical rangeSouth Siberia
Dates8th to 2nd century BCE
Preceded byKarasuk culture,
Followed byXiongnu Empire, Kokel Culture
Early Iron Age Southern Siberian genetic ancestries. The Slab-grave people are uniformly of Ancient Northeast Asian origin, while Saka populations to the west, including the Uyuk Culture, combined Sintashta, BMAC and ancient Baikal ancestry.

The Uyuk culture refers to the Saka culture of the Turan-Uyuk depression around the Uyuk river, in modern-day Tuva Republic.[1]

This period of Scythian culture covers a period from the 8th century BCE to the 2nd century BCE.[1] The successive phases of the Uyuk culture are:

These Scythian cultures would ultimately be replaced by the Xiongnu Empire and later the Kokel Culture.[1]

Nearby Saka cultures were the Tagar Culture of the Minusinsk Basin, and the Pazyryk Culture in the Altai mountains.[1][2] To the east was the proto-Mongolic Slab-grave culture.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Glebova, A. B.; Chistyakov, K. V. (1 July 2016). "Landscape regularities of human colonization of the Tuva territory in the Scythian time (8th–3rd centuries B. C.)". Geography and Natural Resources. 37 (3): 239. doi:10.1134/S1875372816030070. ISSN 1875-371X. Uyuk culture [9, 12]. It derives its name from the Uyuk river, the valley of which, primarily within the Turan-Uyuk depression, is home to gigantic stone and earth kurgans with graves of tribal chiefs.
  2. ^ Murphy, Eileen M. (2013). "Iron Age pastoral nomadism and agriculture in the eastern Eurasian steppe: Implications from dental palaeopathology and stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes". Journal of Archaeological Science.