Uyuk culture
Appearance
52°04′18″N 93°37′55″E / 52.071606°N 93.631836°E
Geographical range | South Siberia |
---|---|
Dates | 8th to 2nd century BCE |
Preceded by | Karasuk culture, |
Followed by | Xiongnu Empire, Kokel Culture |
The Uyuk culture refers to the Saka culture of the Turan-Uyuk depression around the Uyuk river, in modern-day Tuva Republic.[1]
This period of Scythian culture covers a period from the 8th century BCE to the 2nd century BCE.[1] The successive phases of the Uyuk culture are:
- the Arzhan culture (9th-8th century BCE)
- the Aldy-Bel culture (7th-6th century BCE)
- the Sagly-Bazhy culture (5th–3rd centuries BCE).[1]
These Scythian cultures would ultimately be replaced by the Xiongnu Empire and later the Kokel Culture.[1]
Nearby Saka cultures were the Tagar Culture of the Minusinsk Basin, and the Pazyryk Culture in the Altai mountains.[1][2] To the east was the proto-Mongolic Slab-grave culture.
-
"Animal style" deer of the Arzhan culture, (8-7th century BC) Tuva.
-
Akinak (dagger) burial mound Arzhan culture (8-7th century BC), Tuva.
References
- ^ a b c d e Glebova, A. B.; Chistyakov, K. V. (1 July 2016). "Landscape regularities of human colonization of the Tuva territory in the Scythian time (8th–3rd centuries B. C.)". Geography and Natural Resources. 37 (3): 239. doi:10.1134/S1875372816030070. ISSN 1875-371X.
Uyuk culture [9, 12]. It derives its name from the Uyuk river, the valley of which, primarily within the Turan-Uyuk depression, is home to gigantic stone and earth kurgans with graves of tribal chiefs.
- ^ Murphy, Eileen M. (2013). "Iron Age pastoral nomadism and agriculture in the eastern Eurasian steppe: Implications from dental palaeopathology and stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes". Journal of Archaeological Science.