2017 in paleontology: Difference between revisions

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* A redescription and a study of the phylogenetic relationships of ''[[Baurubatrachus]] pricei'' is published by Báez & Gómez (2017).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ana María Báez |author2=Raúl Orencio Gómez |year=2017 |title=Dealing with homoplasy: osteology and phylogenetic relationships of the bizarre neobatrachian frog ''Baurubatrachus pricei'' from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1080/14772019.2017.1287130 }}</ref>
* A redescription and a study of the phylogenetic relationships of ''[[Baurubatrachus]] pricei'' is published by Báez & Gómez (2017).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ana María Báez |author2=Raúl Orencio Gómez |year=2017 |title=Dealing with homoplasy: osteology and phylogenetic relationships of the bizarre neobatrachian frog ''Baurubatrachus pricei'' from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1080/14772019.2017.1287130 }}</ref>
* Description of the anatomy of the skeleton of the [[chroniosuchia]]n species ''[[Bystrowiella]] schumanni'' and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of chroniosuchians will be published by Witzmann & Schoch (2017).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Florian Witzmann |author2=Rainer R. Schoch |year=2017 |title=Skull and postcranium of the bystrowianid ''Bystrowiella schumanni'' from the Middle Triassic of Germany, and the position of chroniosuchians within Tetrapoda |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1080/14772019.2017.1336579 }}</ref>
* Description of the anatomy of the skeleton of the [[chroniosuchia]]n species ''[[Bystrowiella]] schumanni'' and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of chroniosuchians will be published by Witzmann & Schoch (2017).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Florian Witzmann |author2=Rainer R. Schoch |year=2017 |title=Skull and postcranium of the bystrowianid ''Bystrowiella schumanni'' from the Middle Triassic of Germany, and the position of chroniosuchians within Tetrapoda |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1080/14772019.2017.1336579 }}</ref>
* A study on the [[Morphology (biology)|morphology]] of the skull of ''[[Lethiscus]] stocki'' and on the phylogenetic relationships of early tetrapods, recovering [[Lepospondyli|lepospondyls]] as a [[Polyphyly|polyphyletic]] group, is published by Pardo ''et al.'' (2017).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jason D. Pardo |author2=Matt Szostakiwskyj |author3=Per E. Ahlberg |author4=Jason S. Anderson |year=2017 |title=Hidden morphological diversity among early tetrapods |journal=Nature |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1038/nature22966 }}</ref>
* A study on the [[Morphology (biology)|morphology]] of the skull of ''[[Lethiscus]] stocki'' and on the phylogenetic relationships of early tetrapods, recovering [[Lepospondyli|lepospondyls]] as a [[Polyphyly|polyphyletic]] group, is published by Pardo ''et al.'' (2017).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jason D. Pardo |author2=Matt Szostakiwskyj |author3=Per E. Ahlberg |author4=Jason S. Anderson |year=2017 |title=Hidden morphological diversity among early tetrapods |journal=Nature |volume=546 |issue=7660 |pages=642–645 |doi=10.1038/nature22966 }}</ref>


===New taxa===
===New taxa===
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A [[nematode]] belonging to the family [[Mermithidae]].
A [[nematode]] belonging to the family [[Mermithidae]].
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''[[Diplosolen|Diplosolen akatjevense]]''<ref name=PJ513bryozoans>{{Cite journal|author1=L. A. Viskova |author2=A. V. Pakhnevich |year=2017 |title=Bryozoan (Stenolaemata) records from the upper Callovian (Middle Jurassic) of the Moscow region |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=258–263 |doi=10.1134/S0031030117030121 }}</ref>
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Sp. nov
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Valid
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Viskova & Pakhnevich
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[[Middle Jurassic]] ([[Callovian]])
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{{Flag|Russia}}
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A [[bryozoa]]n belonging to the class [[Stenolaemata]] and the order [[Tubuliporida]].
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A [[lobopodia]]n.
A [[lobopodia]]n.
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''[[Microeciella|Microeciella kolomnensis]]''<ref name=PJ513bryozoans />
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Sp. nov
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Valid
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Viskova & Pakhnevich
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[[Middle Jurassic]] ([[Callovian]])
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{{Flag|Russia}}
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A [[bryozoa]]n belonging to the suborder [[Tubuliporina]] and the family [[Oncousoeciidae]].
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A [[sclerosponge]]. The type species is ''R. laibinensis''.
A [[sclerosponge]]. The type species is ''R. laibinensis''.
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''[[Revalotrypa|Revalotrypa inopinata]]''<ref name=PalZRevalotrypa>{{Cite journal|author1=Petr V. Fedorov |author2=Anna V. Koromyslova |author3=Silviu O. Martha |year=2017 |title=The oldest bryozoans of Baltoscandia from the lowermost Floian (Ordovician) of north-western Russia: two new rare, small and simple species of Revalotrypidae |journal=PalZ |volume=in press |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1007/s12542-017-0351-y }}</ref>
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Sp. nov
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In press
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Fedorov, Koromyslova & Martha
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[[Ordovician]] ([[Floian]])
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{{Flag|Russia}}
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An [[Esthonioporata|esthonioporate]] [[bryozoa]]n belonging to the family [[Revalotrypidae]].
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''[[Revalotrypa|Revalotrypa yugaensis]]''<ref name=PalZRevalotrypa />
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Sp. nov
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In press
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Fedorov, Koromyslova & Martha
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[[Ordovician]] ([[Floian]])
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{{Flag|Russia}}
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An [[Esthonioporata|esthonioporate]] [[bryozoa]]n belonging to the family [[Revalotrypidae]].
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Revision as of 17:30, 28 June 2017

List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
+...

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2017.

Plants

Cnidarians

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Agetolites angullongensis[5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhen, Wang & Percival

Late Ordovician

Angullong Formation

 Australia

A tabulate coral.

Dianqianophyllum[6]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liao & Ma

Devonian (Givetian)

 China

A rugose coral. Genus includes new species D. bianqingense.

Fungiaphyllia[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova & Roniewicz

Early Jurassic (Hettangian/SinemurianPliensbachian)

 Afghanistan

A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae. The type species is Fungiaphyllia communis.

Guembelastraea dronovi[7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova & Roniewicz

Early Jurassic (Hettangian/Sinemurian)

 Afghanistan

A stony coral belonging to the family Tropiastraeidae, a species of Guembelastraea.

Oppelismilia spectabilis[7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova & Roniewicz

Early Jurassic (Hettangian/Sinemurian)

 Afghanistan

A stony coral belonging to the family Oppelismiliidae, a species of Oppelismilia.

Parepismilia dolichostoma[7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova & Roniewicz

Early Jurassic (Hettangian–early Sinemurian)

 Afghanistan

A stony coral belonging to the family Parepismiliidae, a species of Parepismilia.

Parepismilia dronovi[7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melnikova & Roniewicz

Early Jurassic (Hettangian/Sinemurian)

 Afghanistan

A stony coral belonging to the family Parepismiliidae, a species of Parepismilia.

Periplacotrochus[8]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Cairns

Late Eocene to middle Miocene

 Australia

A flabellid coral. Genus includes P. deltoideus (Duncan, 1864), P. corniculatus (Dennant, 1899), P. elongatus (Duncan, 1864), P. pueblensis (Dennant, 1903), P. inflectus (Dennant, 1903) and P. magnus (Dennant, 1904), as well as new species P. cudmorei.

Qinscyphus[9]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Cambrian (Fortunian)

Kuanchuanpu Formation

 China

A probable crown jellyfish belonging to the family Olivooidae. The type species is Q. necopinus.

Sterictopathes[10]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baliński & Sun

Ordovician (early Floian)

Fenxiang Formation
Honghuayuan Formation

 China

A black coral related to Sinopathes reptans. The type species is S. radicatus.

Xystriphylloides distinctus[11]

Sp. nov

In press

Yu

Early Devonian

 China

A rugose coral.

Arthropods

Brachiopods

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Avdeevella[12]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baranov

Ordovician

 Russia

The type species is A. mica.

Broggeria omaguaca[13]

Sp. nov

In press

Benedetto, Lavie & Muñoz

Ordovician (Tremadocian)

 Argentina

Burrirhynchia albiensis[14]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gaspard

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

 France

A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Tetrarhynchiidae.

Cyrtinaella? houi[15]

Sp. nov

In press

Lü & Ma

Devonian (late Frasnian)

 China

A member of Spiriferinida.

Cyrtospirifer choanjiensis[16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tazawa

Late Devonian

 Japan

A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Cyrtospiriferidae.

Dirafinesquina antiqua[17]

Sp. nov

In press

Popov & Cocks

Ordovician (Dapingian)

 Iran

A strophomenoid brachiopod.

Discinisca undata[18]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smirnova in Smirnova et al.

Late Jurassic

 Russia

A brachiopod belonging to the family Discinidae, a species of Discinisca.

Eoporambonites raziabadensis[17]

Sp. nov

In press

Popov & Cocks

Ordovician (Dapingian)

 Iran

A porambonitoid brachiopod.

Foveola ivari[19]

Sp. nov

Valid[20]

Holmer et al.

Ordovician (Sandbian)

 Estonia

A member of Obolidae.

Gypidula xui[15]

Sp. nov

In press

Lü & Ma

Devonian (late Frasnian)

 China

A member of Pentamerida.

Lacunites ivantsovi[19]

Sp. nov

Valid[20]

Holmer et al.

Ordovician (early Darriwilian)

 Russia

A paterinid brachiopod.

Lamellaerhynchia carronensis[14]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gaspard

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

 France

A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Cyclothyrididae.

Leptagonia franca[21]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mottequin & Simon

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Tournai Formation

 Belgium

A member of Strophomenoidea belonging to the family Rafinesquinidae.

Levipugnax? liui[15]

Sp. nov

In press

Lü & Ma

Devonian (late Frasnian)

 China

A member of Rhynchonellida.

Meristella? aksuensis[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Modzalevskaya et al.

Devonian (Lochkovian)

 Tajikistan

Nisusia guizhouensis[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mao et al.

Cambrian

Kaili Formation
Qingxudong Formation

 China

A brachiopod belonging to the subphylum Rhynchonelliformea, order Kutorginida and the family Nisusiidae.

Nucleospira hannoniae[21]

Nom. nov

Valid

Mottequin & Simon

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Tournai Formation

 Belgium

A member of Athyridida belonging to the family Nucleospiridae; a replacement name for Athyris globulina de Koninck (1887).

Ouraniorhynchus[22]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Modzalevskaya et al.

Devonian (Lochkovian)

 Tajikistan

A brachiopod. Genus includes new species O. dronovi.

Qidongia[15]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Lü & Ma

Devonian (late Frasnian)

 China

A member of Terebratulida. The type species is Q. tani.

Rhipidomella discreta[24]

Sp. nov

In press

Cisterna et al.

Carboniferous (late SerpukhovianBashkirian)

El Paso Formation

 Argentina

A brachiopod belonging to the group Orthida and the family Rhipidomellidae.

Sericoidea hibernica[25]

Sp. nov

Valid

Harper, Parkes & Zhan

Late Ordovician

Raheen Formation

 Ireland

A plectambonitoid brachiopod.

Serratocrista scaldisensis[21]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mottequin & Simon

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Tournai Formation

 Belgium

A member of Orthotetida belonging to the family Schuchertellidae.

Starnikoviella[12]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baranov

Ordovician

 Russia

The type species is S. settedabanica.

Thomasaria? baii[15]

Sp. nov

In press

Lü & Ma

Devonian (late Frasnian)

 China

A member of Spiriferida.

Thomasaria? liangi[15]

Sp. nov

In press

Lü & Ma

Devonian (late Frasnian)

 China

A member of Spiriferida.

Westonia mardini[26]

Sp. nov

In press

Mergl et al.

Cambrian (Furongian)

 Turkey

Xiangia[15]

Gen. et sp. nov

Junior homonym

Lü & Ma

Devonian (late Frasnian)

 China

A member of Spiriferida. The type species is X. liaoi. The generic name is preoccupied by Xiangia Peng (1987).

Zhanorthis[17]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Popov & Cocks

Ordovician (Dapingian)

 Iran

An orthoid brachiopod. Genus includes new species Z. gerdkuhensis.

Molluscs

Echinoderms

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Amblypygus matruhensis[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ali

Middle Miocene

 Egypt

A sea urchin.

Ambonacrinus[37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cole et al.

Ordovician (Katian)

Fombuena Formation

 Spain

A diplobathrid camerate crinoid. Genus includes new species A. decorus.

Andymetra toarcensis[38]

Sp. nov

In press

Hess & Thuy

Early Jurassic

 France

A comatulid crinoid.

Anthroosasterias[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Blake

Carboniferous

 United States

A starfish belonging to the family Urasterellidae. Genus includes new species A. mikrotero.

Antillaster farisi[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ali

Middle Eocene

 Egypt

A sea urchin.

Aspidophiura? seren[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ewin & Thuy

Jurassic

Oxford Clay Formation

 United Kingdom

A brittle star.

Assericrinus[42]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Gale

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

 United Kingdom

A crinoid. The type species is A. portusadernensis.

Ateleocystites? lansae[43]

Sp. nov

Valid

McDermott & Paul

Ordovician (Katian)

Slade and Redhill Beds

 United Kingdom

A mitrate belonging to the family Anomalocystitidae, possibly a species of Ateleocystites.

Comptoniaster michaelisi[44]

Nom. nov

In press

Niebuhr & Seibertz

Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian to middle Coniacian)

 Czech Republic
 Germany
 Poland

A starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae.

Dalicrinus[37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cole et al.

Ordovician (Katian)

Fombuena Formation

 Spain

A diplobathrid camerate crinoid. Genus includes new species D. hammanni.

Diplodetus brisenoi[45]

Sp. nov

Valid

Silva-Martínez et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

Austin Formation

 Mexico

A heart urchin belonging to the family Brissidae.

Echinocyamus belali[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ali

Middle Eocene

 Egypt

A sea urchin.

Enakomusium whymanae[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ewin & Thuy

Jurassic

Oxford Clay Formation

 United Kingdom

A brittle star.

Eopatelliocrinus hispaniensis[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cole et al.

Ordovician (Katian)

Fombuena Formation

 Spain

A monobathrid camerate crinoid.

Eotiaris guadalupensis[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thompson in Thompson, Petsios & Bottjer

Permian (Capitanian)

Bell Canyon Formation

 United States
( Texas)

A sea urchin. The name first appeared in the publication of Thompson et al. (2015);[47] however, it was published in an online only journal Scientific Reports and it was not registered with ZooBank, making it invalid until it was validated by Thompson, Petsios & Bottjer (2017).[46]

Felbabkacystis[48]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Nardin et al.

Cambrian (Drumian)

Jince Formation

 Czech Republic

A transitional form between calyx-bearing and theca-bearing blastozoans. Genus includes new species F. luckae.

Fombuenacrinus[37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cole et al.

Ordovician (Katian)

Fombuena Formation

 Spain

A diplobathrid camerate crinoid. Genus includes new species F. nodulus.

Forcipicrinus[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Hess & Thuy

Early Jurassic

 France

An isocrinid crinoid. Genus includes new species F. normannicus.

Goyacrinus[37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cole et al.

Ordovician (Katian)

Fombuena Formation

 Spain

A diplobathrid camerate crinoid. Genus includes new species G. gutierrezi.

Hessicrinus apertus[42]

Sp. nov

In press

Gale

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

 United Kingdom

A crinoid.

Hessicrinus cooperi[42]

Sp. nov

In press

Gale

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

 United Kingdom

A crinoid.

Metalia lindaae[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ali

Middle Eocene

 Egypt

A sea urchin.

Micraster woodi[49]

Sp. nov

In press

Schlüter & Wiese

Late Cretaceous (Turonian)

 Germany

A sea urchin.

Monostychia alanrixi[50]

Sp. nov

In press

Sadler, Martin & Gallagher

Miocene

Colville Sandstone

 Australia

A sea urchin.

Monostychia macnamarai[50]

Sp. nov

In press

Sadler, Martin & Gallagher

Miocene

Colville Sandstone

 Australia

A sea urchin.

Monostychia robertirwini[50]

Sp. nov

In press

Sadler, Martin & Gallagher

Miocene

Colville Sandstone

 Australia

A sea urchin.

Moroccodiscus[51]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Reich et al.

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Taddrist Formation

 Morocco

A cyclocystoid echinoderm. Genus includes new species M. smithi.

Oehlerticrinus peachi[52]

Sp. nov

Valid

Donovan & Fearnhead

Early Devonian

Looe Basin

 United Kingdom

A crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida and the family Hexacrinitidae.

Ophiotitanos smithi[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ewin & Thuy

Jurassic

Oxford Clay Formation

 United Kingdom

A brittle star.

Ova rancoca[53]

Sp. nov

In press

Zachos

Paleocene (Thanetian)

Vincentown Formation

 United States
( New Jersey)

A sea urchin.

Palaeocomaster structus[38]

Sp. nov

In press

Hess & Thuy

Early Jurassic

 France

A comatulid crinoid.

Pahvanticystis[54]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Lefebvre & Lerosey-Aubril

Cambrian (Guzhangian)

Weeks Formation

 United States
( Utah)

A solutan echinoderm. Genus includes new species P. utahensis.

Petalocrinus stenopetalus[55]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mao et al.

Silurian (Aeronian)

 China

A crinoid belonging to the family Petalocrinidae.

Picassocrinus[37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cole et al.

Ordovician (Katian)

Fombuena Formation

 Spain

A cladid crinoid. Genus includes new species P. villasi.

Ronsocrinus[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cordie & Witzke

Devonian (Givetian)

 United States
( Iowa)

A camerate crinoid belonging to the family Melocrinitidae. Genus includes new species R. rabia.

Sagittacrinus alifer[42]

Sp. nov

In press

Gale

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

 United Kingdom

A crinoid.

Sagittacrinus longirostris[42]

Sp. nov

In press

Gale

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

 United Kingdom

A crinoid.

Salenia palmyra[53]

Sp. nov

In press

Zachos

Paleocene (Danian)

Clayton Formation

 United States
( Alabama
 Georgia (U.S. state))

A sea urchin.

Sanducystis[57]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zamora et al.

Cambrian (Furongian)

Sandu Formation

 China

A stemmed echinoderm. The type species is S. sinensis.

Singillatimetra truncata[38]

Sp. nov

In press

Hess & Thuy

Early Jurassic

 France

An isocrinid crinoid.

Solanocrinites jagti[38]

Sp. nov

In press

Hess & Thuy

Early Jurassic

 France

A comatulid crinoid.

Spinimetra[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Hess & Thuy

Early Jurassic

 France

A comatulid crinoid. Genus includes new species S. chesnieri.

Spirocrinus circularis[55]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mao et al.

Silurian (Aeronian)

 China

A crinoid belonging to the family Petalocrinidae.

Spirocrinus dextrosus[55]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mao et al.

Silurian (Aeronian)

 China

A crinoid belonging to the family Petalocrinidae.

Staurasterias[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Blake

Carboniferous

 United States

A starfish belonging to the family Urasterellidae. Genus includes new species S. elegans.

Superstesaster[58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Villier et al.

Early Triassic

 United States
( Utah)

A starfish. Genus includes new species S. promissor.

Ulphaceaster[59]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Néraudeau et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 France

A sea urchin belonging to the family Archiaciidae. Genus includes new species U. sarthacensis.

Conodonts

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acodus zeballus[60]

Sp. nov

Valid

Voldman & Albanesi in Voldman et al.

Early Ordovician

 Argentina

Aldridgeognathus[61]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Miller et al.

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Amdeh Formation

 Oman

A member of Balognathidae. Genus includes new species A. manniki.

Baltoniodus cooperi[62]

Sp. nov

In press

Carlorosi, Sarmiento & Heredia

Ordovician (Dapingian)

Santa Gertrudis Formation

 Argentina

Coelocerodontus hunanensis[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Fahraeusodus jachalensis[64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feltes & Albanesi in Serra et al.

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Gualcamayo Formation
Las Aguaditas Formation
Las Chacritas Formation
San Juan Formation

 Argentina

Furnishina wangcunensis[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Gothodus vetus[60]

Sp. nov

Valid

Voldman & Albanesi in Voldman et al.

Early Ordovician

 Argentina

Gullodus tieqiaoensis[65]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sun et al.

Permian

 China

Icriodus marieae[66]

Sp. nov

Valid

Suttner, Kido & Suttner

Middle Devonian

Valentin Formation

 Austria
 France
 Germany

Idiognathodus itaitubensis[67]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cardoso, Sanz-López & Blanco-Ferrera

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Tapajós Group

 Brazil

Idiognathoides luokunensis[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hu & Qi in Hu et al.

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

 China

Iowagnathus[69]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Ordovician (Whiterock Stage)

Winneshiek Konservat-Lagerstätte

 United States
( Iowa)

Genus includes new species I. grandis.

Laiwugnathus hunanensis[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Laiwugnathus transitans[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Lenathodus[70]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Izokh in Izokh & Yazikov

Early Carboniferous

 Russia

Genus includes new species L. bakharevi.

Lugnathus[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Genus includes new species L. hunanensis.

Miaognathus[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Genus includes new species M. multicostatus.

Millerodontus[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Genus includes new species M. intermedius.

Neopolygnathus communis yazikovi[70]

Subsp. nov

In press

Izokh in Izokh & Yazikov

Early Carboniferous

 Russia

Neopolygnathus fibula[71]

Sp. nov

In press

Hartenfels & Becker

Devonian (Famennian)

 Morocco

Omanognathus[61]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Miller et al.

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Amdeh Formation

 Oman

A member of Balognathidae. Genus includes new species O. daiqaensis.

Palmatolepis spallettae[72]

Nom. nov

Valid

Klapper et al.

Devonian (Frasnian)

 Canada
( Ontario)

A replacement name for Palmatolepis nodosa Klapper et al. (2004).

Polygnathus postvogesi[73]

Sp. nov

Valid

Plotitsyn & Zhuravlev

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

 Russia

Prosagittodontus compressus[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Pseudohindeodus elliptica[65]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sun et al.

Permian

 China

Pseudopolygnathus primus tafilensis[71]

Subsp. nov

In press

Hartenfels & Becker

Devonian (Famennian)

 Morocco

Quadralella wanlanensis[74]

Sp. nov

In press

Zhang et al.

Triassic

 China

Quadralella yongyueensis[74]

Sp. nov

In press

Zhang et al.

Triassic

 China

Sweetognathus asymmetrica[65]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sun et al.

Permian

 China

Tujiagnathus[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Genus includes new species T. gracilis.

Vjalovognathus carinatus[75]

Sp. nov

In press

Wang et al.

Permian (Changhsingian)

 China
 India

Wangcunella[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Genus includes new species W. conicus.

Wangcunognathus[63]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Genus includes new species W. elegans.

Westergaardodina dimorpha[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Westergaardodina gigantea[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Westergaardodina sola[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Zhang

 China

Zentagnathus[60]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Voldman & Albanesi in Voldman et al.

Early Ordovician

 Argentina

A new genus for "Trapezognathus" primitivus Voldman, Albanesi & Zeballo in Voldman et al. (2013); genus also includes "Trapezognathus" argentinensis Rao et al. (1994)

Fishes

Amphibians

Research

  • A study on the evolution of eye size in early tetrapods and in fish belonging to the lineage that gave rise to tetrapods, as well as on the impact of the eye size on the eye performance while viewing objects through water and through air is published by MacIver et al. (2017).[76]
  • A study on the influence of habitat traits on the persistence length of living and fossil amphibian species is published by Tietje & Rödel (2017).[77]
  • A study on the development of the vertebral intercentrum and pleurocentrum in fossil amphibians is published by Danto et al. (2017).[78]
  • A study on the probable function of the interpterygoid vacuities (holes in the palate) in temnospondyls as the site of muscle attachment is published by Witzmann & Werneburg (2017).[79]
  • A description of the anatomy of the braincase and middle ear regions of an exceptionally well-preserved skull of Stanocephalosaurus amenasensis from the Triassic of Algeria is published by Arbez, Dahoumane & Steyer (2017).[80]
  • A study on the anatomy of the skulls of metoposaurid species Metoposaurus krasiejowensis and Apachesaurus gregorii, as well as its implications for establishing whether metoposaurids were active or ambush predators is published by Fortuny, Marcé-Nogué & Konietzko-Meier (2017).[81]
  • An analysis of the microanatomy and histology of metoposaurid vertebra from the Petrified Forest National Park is published by Gee, Parker & Marsh (2017), who interpret Apachesaurus gregorii as more likely to be an early ontogenetic stage of a large metoposaurid, such as Koskinonodon perfectus rather than a distinct species.[82]
  • A juvenile specimen of Koskinonodon perfectus will be described from the Norian Petrified Forest Member of the Late Triassic Chinle Formation (Arizona, United States) by Gee & Parker (2017).[83]
  • A study on the physiology (especially metabolic rate, body temperature, breathing, feeding, digestion, osmoregulation and excretion) of Archegosaurus decheni is published by Witzmann & Brainerd (2017).[84]
  • A study on the histology of the dermal skull roof bones in Kokartus honorarius is published by Skutschas & Boitsova (2017).[85]
  • Redescription of Regalerpeton weichangensis based on eight new specimens and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species will be published by Rong (2017).[86]
  • A redescription and a study of the phylogenetic relationships of Baurubatrachus pricei is published by Báez & Gómez (2017).[87]
  • Description of the anatomy of the skeleton of the chroniosuchian species Bystrowiella schumanni and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of chroniosuchians will be published by Witzmann & Schoch (2017).[88]
  • A study on the morphology of the skull of Lethiscus stocki and on the phylogenetic relationships of early tetrapods, recovering lepospondyls as a polyphyletic group, is published by Pardo et al. (2017).[89]

New taxa

Temnospondyls

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Chinlestegophis[90]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Pardo, Small & Huttenlocker

Late Triassic

Chinle Formation

 United States
( Colorado)

A member of Stereospondyli, possibly a stem-caecilian. The type species is C. jenkinsi.

Cyclotosaurus naraserluki[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Marzola et al.

Late Triassic

Fleming Fjord Formation

 Greenland

Lissamphibians

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Chachaiphrynus[92]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Nicoli

Oligocene

 Argentina

A member of Odontophrynidae. The type species is C. lynchi.

Genibatrachus[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gao & Chen

Early Cretaceous

Guanghua (upper part of Longjiang) Formation

 China

A crown-group frog. The type species is G. baoshanensis.

Lepidosaurs

Rhynchocephalians

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Gephyrosaurus evansae[97]

Sp. nov

Valid

Whiteside & Duffin

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 United Kingdom

Penegephyrosaurus[97]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Whiteside & Duffin

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 United Kingdom

A member of the family Gephyrosauridae. The type species is P. curtiscoppi.

Lizards and snakes

Research

  • A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Eichstaettisaurus schroederi and Ardeosaurus digitatellus is published by Simões et al. (2017).[98]
  • A description of the anatomy of the postcranial skeleton of the putative stem-amphisbaenian Slavoia darevskii and a study on its implications for the evolution of the postcranial skeleton of amphisbaenians is published by Tałanda (2017).[99]
  • An autotomized tail of a shinisaurid is described from the Eocene Messel pit (Germany) by Smith (2017).[100]
  • Fossils of a monitor lizard are described from the middle Pleistocene of Greece by Georgalis, Villa & Delfino (2017), representing the most recent known record of the family Varanidae from Europe.[101]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of members of Mosasauroidea is published by Simões et al. (2017).[102]
  • A redescription of Mosasaurus hoffmannii based on examination of many specimens is published by Street & Caldwell (2017), who also provide emended diagnoses for both the genus Mosasaurus and its type species M. hoffmannii.[103]

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anguis rarus[104]

Sp. nov

In press

Klembara & Rummel

Early Miocene

 Germany

A slow worm.

Gaimanophis powelli[105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Albino

Late Miocene

India Muerta Formation

 Argentina

A boa.

Kaikaifilu[106]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Otero et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)

Lopez de Bertodano Formation

 Antarctica

A mosasaur. The type species is K. hervei.

Magnuviator[107]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

DeMar et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Two Medicine Formation

 United States
( Montana)

A member of Iguanomorpha (the group containing crown and stem-iguanians) related to Saichangurvel davidsoni and Temujinia ellisoni. The type species is M. ovimonsensis.

Norisophis[108]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Klein et al.

Cretaceous

Kem Kem Beds

 Morocco

A stem-snake. The type species is N. begaa.

Oardasaurus[109]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Codrea, Venczel & Solomon

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

 Romania

A member of Teiioidea, possibly a relative of Barbatteius vremiri. Genus includes new species O. glyphis.

Stefanikia[110]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Čerňanský & Smith

Eocene

Messel pit

 Germany

A lizard related to Eolacerta and the wall lizards. The type species is S. siderea.

Yabeinosaurus bicuspidens[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong, Wang & Evans

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

Yabeinosaurus robustus[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong, Wang & Evans

Early Cretaceous

 China

Zilantophis[112]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Jasinski & Moscato

Late Hemphillian

Gray Fossil Site

 United States
( Tennessee)

A colubrid snake. Genus includes new species Z. schuberti.

Ichthyosauromorphs

Research

  • A study on the emergence date and changes of the evolutionary rate during the ichthyosauromorph evolution is published by Motani et al. (2017).[113]
  • A reassessment of Ichthyosaurus communis and I. intermedius is published by Massare & Lomax (2017), who consider the latter species to be a junior synonym of the former.[114]

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Gengasaurus[115]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Paparella et al.

Late Jurassic

 Italy

A member of Ophthalmosauridae. The type species is G. nicosiai.

Keilhauia[116]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Delsett et al.

Early Cretaceous (early Berriasian)

Agardhfjellet Formation

 Norway

A member of Ophthalmosauridae. The type species is K. nui.

Sauropterygians

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Luskhan[130]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fischer et al.

Early Cretaceous

 Russia

A member of Pliosauridae. The type species is L. itilensis.

Mauriciosaurus[131]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Frey et al.

Late Cretaceous

Aguas Nuevas Formation

 Mexico

A member of Polycotylidae. The type species is M. fernandezi.

Nakonanectes[132]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Serratos, Druckenmiller & Benson

Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)

Bearpaw Shale

 United States
( Montana)

A member of Elasmosauridae. The type species is N. bradti.

Turtles

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Chelonoidis marcanoi[148]

Sp. nov

Valid

Turvey et al.

Late Quaternary

 Dominican Republic

A tortoise, a species of Chelonoidis.

Eocenochelus[149]

Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Pérez-García, de Lapparent de Broin & Murelaga

Eocene (middle Ypresian to Priabonian)

 France
 Spain

A member of Podocnemididae belonging to the subfamily Erymnochelyinae. The type species is "Erymnochelys" eremberti Broin (1977); genus also includes new species E. lacombianus and E. farresi.

Mendozachelys[150]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

De la Fuente et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian)

Loncoche Formation

 Argentina

A member of Chelidae. The type species is M. wichmanni.

Petrochelys[151]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Vitek et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

 Kyrgyzstan

A member of Trionychidae; a new genus for "Trionyx" kyrgyzensis Nessov (1995).

Plesiochelys bigleri[152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Püntener, Anquetin & Billon-Bruyat

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Reuchenette Formation

  Switzerland

A member of the family Plesiochelyidae.

Archosauriformes

Pseudosuchians

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Cassissuchus[171]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Buscalioni

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

Calizas de La Huérgina Formation

 Spain

A member of the family Gobiosuchidae. The type species is C. sanziuami.

Coahomasuchus chathamensis[172]

Sp. nov

Valid

Heckert, Fraser & Schneider

Late Triassic

Pekin Formation

 United States
( North Carolina)

An aetosaur.

Knoetschkesuchus[173]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Schwarz, Raddatz & Wings

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Camadas de Guimarota
Süntel Formation

 Germany
 Portugal

A member of Atoposauridae. The type species is K. langenbergensis; genus also includes "Theriosuchus" guimarotae Schwarz & Salisbury (2005).

Maomingosuchus[174]

Gen. et comb. nov

In press

Shan et al.

Eocene

 China

A new genus for "Tomistoma" petrolica Yeh (1958).

Mourasuchus pattersoni[175]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cidade et al.

Late Miocene

Urumaco Formation

 Venezuela

A caiman.

Non-avian dinosaurs

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Beibeilong[245]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pu et al.

Late Cretaceous (CenomanianTuronian)

Gaogou Formation

 China

A caenagnathid oviraptorosaur theropod. The type species is B. sinensis.

Bonapartesaurus[246]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cruzado-Caballero & Powell

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian)

 Argentina

A hadrosaurid ornithopod. The type species is B. rionegrensis.

Chenanisaurus[247]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Longrich et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)

Ouled Abdoun Basin

 Morocco

An abelisaurid theropod. The type species is C. barbaricus.

Daliansaurus[248]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shen et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A troodontid theropod. The type species is D. liaoningensis.

Daspletosaurus horneri [249]

Sp. nov

Carr et al.

Late Cretaceous

Two Medicine Formation

 United States
( Montana)

A tyrannosaurid theropod

Europatitan[250]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Torcida Fernández-Baldor et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian)

Castrillo de la Reina Formation

 Spain

A sauropod belonging to the group Somphospondyli. The type species is E. eastwoodi.

Galeamopus pabsti[251]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tschopp & Mateus

Late Jurassic

Morrison Formation

 United States
( Colorado
 Wyoming)

A diplodocid sauropod.

Isaberrysaura [252]

Gen. et sp. nov

Salgado et al.

Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)

Los Molles Formation

 Argentina

An early ornithischian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is I. mollensis.

Isaberrysaura

Jianianhualong[253]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A troodontid theropod. The type species is J. tengi.

Liaoningvenator[254]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shen et al.

Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian)

Yixian Formation

 China

A troodontid theropod. The type species is L. curriei.

Lucianovenator[255]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Martínez & Apaldetti

Late Triassic (late NorianRhaetian)

Quebrada del Barro Formation

 Argentina

A coelophysid theropod. The type species is L. bonoi.

Moabosaurus[256]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Britt et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

 United States
( Utah)

A macronarian sauropod. The type species is M. utahensis.

Shuangbaisaurus[257]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Jurassic

Fengjiahe Formation

 China

A basal theropod. The type species is S. anlongbaoensis.

Tarchia teresae[258]

Sp. nov

Valid

Penkalski & Tumanova

Late Cretaceous

 Mongolia

A member of Ankylosauridae.

Tengrisaurus[259]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Averianov & Skutschas

Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian)

Murtoi Formation

 Russia

A lithostrotian titanosaur sauropod. The type species is T. starkovi.

Triunfosaurus[260]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Carvalho et al.

Early Cretaceous (Berriasian-early Hauterivian)

Rio Piranhas Formation

 Brazil

A basal titanosaur sauropod. The type species is T. leonardii.

Vouivria[261]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mannion, Allain & Moine

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Calcaires de Clerval Formation

 France

A brachiosaurid sauropod. The type species is V. damparisensis.

Xingxiulong [262]

Gen. et sp. nov

Wang, You & Wang

Early Jurassic

Lufeng Formation

 China

A basal member of Sauropodiformes. The type species is X. chengi.

Xingxiulong

Yehuecauhceratops[263]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rivera-Sylva et al.

Late Cretaceous

Aguja Formation

 Mexico

A centrosaurine ceratopsian. The type species is Y. mudei.

Yehuecauhceratops

Zhongjianosaurus[264]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xu & Qin

Early Cretaceous

Possibly Yixian Formation

 China

A dromaeosaurid theropod. The type species is Z. yangi.

Zuoyunlong[265]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Zhumapu Formation

 China

A basal member of Hadrosauroidea. The type species is Z. huangi.

Zuul [266]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Arbour & Evans

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Judith River Formation

 United States
( Montana)

A member of Ankylosauridae belonging to the subfamily Ankylosaurinae. The type species is Z. crurivastator.

Birds

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aprosdokitos [301]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hospitaleche, Reguero & Santillana

Eocene

La Meseta Formation Submeseta III

 Antarctica

(Seymour Island)

A penguin. The type species is A. mikrotero.

Bubo ibericus [302]

Sp. nov

Valid

Meijer et al.

Early Pleistocene

 Spain

A horned owl.

Crexica [303]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Zelenkov, Panteleyev & De Pietri

Late Miocene

 Russia

A rail. Genus includes new species C. crexica.

Cruralispennia [304]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Cretaceous (130.7 Myr ago)

Huajiying Formation

 China

A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is C. multidonta.

Diomedavus [305]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mayr & Goedert

Late Oligocene

Lincoln Creek Formation

 United States
( Washington)

A stem-albatross. Genus includes new species D. knapptonensis.

Garrdimalga [306]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shute, Prideaux & Worthy

Pleistocene

 Australia

A megapode. The type species is G. mcnamarai.

Latagallina [306]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Shute, Prideaux & Worthy

Early to Late Pleistocene

 Australia

A megapode. The type species is "Progura" naracoortensis van Tets (1974); genus also includes new species L. olsoni.

Macranhinga ameghinoi [307]

Sp. nov

Valid

Diederle & Agnolin

Miocene (Colloncuran)

 Argentina

A darter.

Miohypotaenidia [303]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Zelenkov, Panteleyev & De Pietri

Late Miocene

 Russia

A rail. Genus includes new species M. tanaisensis.

Opisthodactylus kirchneri [308]

Sp. nov

Valid

Noriega et al.

Late Miocene

 Argentina

A member of the family Rheidae.

Piscivorenantiornis [309]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang & Zhou

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is P. inusitatus.

Progura campestris [306]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shute, Prideaux & Worthy

Pleistocene

 Australia

A megapode.

Pyrrhula crassa [310]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rando et al.

 Azores

A bullfinch.

Vanolimicola [311]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mayr

Early Eocene

Messel pit

 Germany

A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement with a shorebird-like beak. The type species is V. longihallucis.

Pterosaurs

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Altmuehlopterus[319]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Vidovic & Martill

Late Jurassic

Mörnsheim Limestone Formation

 Germany

A pterodactyloid pterosaur; a new genus for "Germanodactylus" rhamphastinus (Wagner, 1851).

Douzhanopterus [320]

Gen. et sp. nov

Wang et al.

Late Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

 China

A non-pterodactyloid monofenestratan. The type species is D. zhengi.

Liaodactylus [321]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zhou et al.

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Tiaojishan Formation

 China

A member of Ctenochasmatidae. The type species is L. primus.

Serradraco[322]

Gen. et comb. nov

In press

Rigal, Martill & Sweetman

Early Cretaceous (late Valanginian or early Hauterivian)

Upper Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation

 United Kingdom

A pterodactyloid pterosaur; a new genus for "Pterodactylus" sagittirostris Owen (1874).

Other archosauriforms

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Teleocrater [325]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Nesbitt et al.

Middle Triassic

Manda Beds

 Tanzania

An early member of Avemetatarsalia belonging to the newly named group Aphanosauria. The type species is T. rhadinus.

Other reptiles

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Pectodens [334]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Li et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Guanling Formation

 China

A long-necked archosauromorph reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Protorosauria. The type species is P. zhenyuensis.

Synapsids

Non-mammalian synapsids

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Alemoatherium[351]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Martinelli et al.

Late Triassic (late Carnian)

Santa Maria formation

 Brazil

A cynodont belonging to the group Prozostrodontia. The type species is A. huebneri.

Aleodon cromptoni[352]

Sp. nov

Valid

Martinelli et al.

Triassic (Ladinian—early Carnian)

 Brazil
 Namibia?

A cynodont belonging to the family Chiniquodontidae.

Bulbasaurus[353]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kammerer & Smith

Late Permian

Teekloof Formation

 South Africa

A dicynodont belonging to the family Geikiidae. The type species is B. phylloxyron.

Dalongkoua[354]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu & Abdala

Late Permian

Guodikeng Formation

 China

A therocephalian. The type species is D. fuae.

Nuurtherium[355]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Velazco, Buczek & Novacek

Late Jurassic

Ulan Malgait Sequence

 Mongolia

A tritylodontid cynodont. The type species is N. baruunensis.

Parasuminia[356]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kurkin

Permian (Severodvinian)

 Russia

An anomodont belonging to the family Galeopidae. Genus includes new species P. ivakhnenkoi.

Scalenodon ribeiroae[357]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melo, Martinelli & Soares

Triassic

Santa Maria Supersequence

 Brazil

A traversodontid cynodont.

Shartegodon[355]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Velazco, Buczek & Novacek

Late Jurassic

Ulan Malgait Sequence

 Mongolia

A tritylodontid cynodont. The type species is S. altai.

Mammals

Other animals

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acoelia discontinua[369]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu

Permian (Changhsingian)

 China

A calcareous sponge belonging to the order Inozoa and the family Acoeliidae.

Adeonellopsis sandbergi[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Adeonidae.

Aeroretiolites[371]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Melchin, Lenz & Kozłowska

Silurian

 Canada

A graptolite. Genus includes new species A. cancellatus.

Allonnia erjiensis[372]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yun, Zhang & Li

Cambrian

Chengjiang Lagerstätte

 China

A chancelloriid.

Andiprion[373]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hints et al.

Ordovician (Dapingian)

 Argentina

A polychaete described on the basis of scolecodonts. Genus includes new species A. paxtonae.

Angulosuspongia[374][375]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Yang et al.

Cambrian Stage 5

Kaili Formation

 China

A sponge belonging to the order Verongida and the family Vauxiidae. Genus includes new species A. sinensis.

Atactotoechus vaulxensis[376]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst et al.

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

 Belgium

A bryozoan.

Bragella[377]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino et al.

EoceneOligocene transition

 Tanzania

A cheilostome bryozoan. Genus includes new species B. pseudofedora.

Cheiloporina clarksvillensis[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Cheiloporinidae.

Cigclisula solenoides[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Colatooeciidae.

Cloudina ningqiangensis[378]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cai et al.

Late Ediacaran

 China

Cloudina xuanjiangpingensis[378]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cai et al.

Late Ediacaran

 China

Coeloclemis zefrehensis[379]

Sp. nov

In press

Ernst et al.

Devonian (Frasnian)

Bahram Formation

 Iran

A trepostome bryozoan.

Corallistes campanensis[380]

Sp. nov

Valid

Świerczewska-Gładysz

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

 Poland

A lithistid demosponge belonging to the family Corallistidae.

Cretacimermis aphidophilus[381]

Sp. nov

Valid

Poinar

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A nematode belonging to the family Mermithidae.

Diplosolen akatjevense[382]

Sp. nov

Valid

Viskova & Pakhnevich

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

 Russia

A bryozoan belonging to the class Stenolaemata and the order Tubuliporida.

Eolorica[383]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Harvey & Butterfield

Cambrian (Furongian)

Deadwood Formation

 Canada
( Saskatchewan)

A member of the total group of Loricifera. The type species is E. deadwoodensis.

Eorograptus spirifer[371]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melchin, Lenz & Kozłowska

Silurian

 Canada

A graptolite.

Escharoides joannae[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Romancheinidae.

Euthyrhombopora tenuis[379]

Sp. nov

In press

Ernst et al.

Devonian (Frasnian)

Bahram Formation

 Iran

A rhabdomesine cryptostome bryozoan.

Exechonella minutiperforata[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Exechonellidae.

Exidmonea baghi[384]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zágoršek, Yazdi & Bahrami

Miocene

Qom Formation

 Iran

A cyclostome bryozoan.

Feiyanella[385]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Han et al.

Earliest Cambrian

Kuanchuanpu Formation

 China

A Cloudina-like tubular microfossil. The type species is F. manica.

Floridina subantiqua[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Onychocellidae.

Foratella cervisia[386]

Sp. nov

Valid

Taylor & Martha

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Beer Head Limestone Formation

 United Kingdom

A cheilostome bryozoan.

Geoditesia jordaniensis[387]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ungureanu, Ahmad & Farouk

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

 Jordan

A sponge.

Glomerula gemmellaroi[388]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sanfilippo in Sanfilippo et al.

Permian

“Pietra di Salomone” Limestone

 Italy

A polychaete belonging to the family Sabellidae, a species of Glomerula.

Hagiosynodos simplex[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Cheiloporinidae.

Heteractis tanzaniensis[377]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino et al.

EoceneOligocene transition

 Tanzania

A cheilostome bryozoan.

Labechia yeongwolense[389]

Sp. nov

In press

Jeon et al.

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Yeongheung Formation

 South Korea

A stromatoporoid.

Lacrimula crassa[377]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino et al.

EoceneOligocene transition

 Tanzania

A cheilostome bryozoan.

Lacrimula kilwaensis[377]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino et al.

EoceneOligocene transition

 Tanzania

A cheilostome bryozoan.

Lepidocoleus kuangguoduni[390]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gügel et al.

Devonian (Eifelian)

Nandan Formation

 China

A machaeridian.

‘Linevitus’ guizhouensis[391]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sun et al.

Cambrian Stage 4

Balang Formation

 China

A member of Hyolitha.

Margaretta pentaceratops[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Margarettidae.

Microdictyon cuneum[392]

Sp. nov

In press

Wotte & Sundberg

Cambrian

 United States

A lobopodian.

Microdictyon montezumaensis[392]

Sp. nov

In press

Wotte & Sundberg

Cambrian

 United States

A lobopodian.

Microeciella kolomnensis[382]

Sp. nov

Valid

Viskova & Pakhnevich

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

 Russia

A bryozoan belonging to the suborder Tubuliporina and the family Oncousoeciidae.

Mughanniyyum[387]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ungureanu, Ahmad & Farouk

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

 Jordan

A sponge. Genus includes new species M. hanium.

Multiconotubus[378]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cai et al.

Late Ediacaran

 China

A Cloudina-like fossil. Genus includes new species M. chinensis.

Nellia winstonae[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Quadricellariidae.

Neophrissospongia kacperskii[380]

Sp. nov

Valid

Świerczewska-Gładysz

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

 Poland

A lithistid demosponge belonging to the family Corallistidae.

Nevianipora isfahani[384]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zágoršek, Yazdi & Bahrami

Miocene

Qom Formation

 Iran

A cyclostome bryozoan.

Ovatiovermis[393]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Caron & Aria

Cambrian

Burgess Shale

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A lobopodian belonging to the family Luolishaniidae. The type species is O. cribratus.

Pachinion canaliculatum[380]

Sp. nov

Valid

Świerczewska-Gładysz

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

 Poland

A lithistid demosponge belonging to the family Corallistidae.

Paralicornia interdigitata[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Candidae.

Pleuromucrum epifanioi[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Phidoloporidae.

Pleuromucrum liowae[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Phidoloporidae.

Plumulites lamonti[394]

Sp. nov

Valid

Candela & Crighton

Silurian (Telychian)

Wether Law Linn Formation

 United Kingdom

A machaeridian.

Polyascosoecia iranica[384]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zágoršek, Yazdi & Bahrami

Miocene

Qom Formation

 Iran

A cyclostome bryozoan.

Propomatoceros permianus[388]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sanfilippo in Sanfilippo et al.

Permian

“Pietra di Salomone” Limestone

 Italy

A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Propomatoceros.

Pseudoretiolites hyrichus[371]

Sp. nov

Valid

Melchin, Lenz & Kozłowska

Silurian

 Canada

A graptolite.

Puellina quadrispinosa[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Cribrilinidae.

Pyrgopolon (Septenaria) cenomanensis[395]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kočí, Jäger & Morel

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 France

A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae.

Pyrgopolon (Turbinia?) gaiae[388]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sanfilippo in Sanfilippo et al.

Permian

“Pietra di Salomone” Limestone

 Italy

A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Pyrgopolon.

Radiofibrosclera[369]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wu

Permian (Changhsingian)

 China

A sclerosponge. The type species is R. laibinensis.

Revalotrypa inopinata[396]

Sp. nov

In press

Fedorov, Koromyslova & Martha

Ordovician (Floian)

 Russia

An esthonioporate bryozoan belonging to the family Revalotrypidae.

Revalotrypa yugaensis[396]

Sp. nov

In press

Fedorov, Koromyslova & Martha

Ordovician (Floian)

 Russia

An esthonioporate bryozoan belonging to the family Revalotrypidae.

Saccorhytus[397]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Han et al.

Earliest Cambrian

 China

An early deuterostome related to vetulicolians and vetulocystids. The type species is S. coronarius.

Schizolepraliella[370]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A Schizoporella-like cheilostome bryozoan of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is S. nancyae.

Selenaria lyrulata[398]

Sp. nov

In press

López-Gappa, Pérez & Griffin

Early Miocene

Monte León Formation

 Argentina

A bryozoan belonging to the family Selenariidae.

“Serpula” distefanoi[388]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sanfilippo in Sanfilippo et al.

Permian

“Pietra di Salomone” Limestone

 Italy

A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae.

Serpula? pseudoserpentina[395]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kočí, Jäger & Morel

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 France

A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae.

Silicunculus saaqqutit[399]

Sp. nov

In press

Peel

Cambrian Series 3

 Greenland

A sponge.

Spiniflabellum jacksoni[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Cribrilinidae.

Stylopoma farleyensis[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Schizoporellidae.

Stylopoma leverhulme[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Schizoporellidae.

Tauricornicaris[366]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid[400]

Zeng et al.

Early Cambrian

Chengjiang Lagerstätte

 China

A member of Radiodonta, possibly a member of Hurdiidae. Genus includes new species T. latizonae and T. oxygonae.

Thalamoporella bitorquata[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Thalamoporellidae.

Thalamoporella hastigera[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Thalamoporellidae.

Thalamoporella ogivalis[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Thalamoporellidae.

Thalamoporella papalis[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Thalamoporellidae.

Thalamoporella polygonalis[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Thalamoporellidae.

Thoracospongia lacrimiformis[399]

Sp. nov

In press

Peel

Cambrian Series 3

 Greenland

A sponge.

Tianzhushanella tolli[401]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kouchinsky et al.

Cambrian

Medvezhya Formation

 Russia

A member of Tianzhushanellidae (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly stem-brachiopods).

Trypostega vokesi[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Trypostegidae.

Turbicellepora giardinai[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Celleporidae.

Vix scolaroi[370]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino, Taylor & Portell

Early Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the family Vicidae.

Websteroprion[402]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Eriksson, Parry & Rudkin

Devonian (late Emsian-early Eifelian)

Kwataboahegan Formation

 Canada
( Ontario)

An eunicidan polychaete of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is W. armstrongi.

Wilbertopora manubriformis[386]

Sp. nov

Valid

Taylor & Martha

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Beer Head Limestone Formation

 United Kingdom

A cheilostome bryozoan.

Other organisms

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Adendorfia[408]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Worobiec et al.

Miocene

 Germany

A fungus, probably a member of Chaetomiaceae. Genus includes new species A. miocenica.

Amsassia argentina[409]

Sp. nov

Valid

Carrera, Astini & Gomez

Early Ordovician

La Silla Formation

 Argentina

A coral-like organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Blastanosphaira[410]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Javaux & Knoll

Mesoproterozoic

Mainoru Formation

 Australia

A possible eukaryotic microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is B. kokkoda.

Bonniea makrokurtos[411]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cohen, Irvine & Strauss

Tonian

Callison Lake Formation

 Canada
( Yukon)

A vase-shaped microfossil.

Braarudosphaera pseudobatilliformis[412]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alves, Lima & Shimabukuro

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

 Brazil

A haptophyte belonging to the family Braarudosphaeraceae.

Cephalothecoidomyces[408]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Worobiec et al.

Neogene

 Germany
 Poland

A fungus, probably a member of Cephalothecaceae. Genus includes new species C. neogenicus.

Cobios[413]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Du et al.

Ediacaran

Doushantuo Formation

 China

A red alga. The type species is Cobios rubo.

Curviacus[414]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Shen et al.

Ediacaran

Dengying Formation

 China

A benthic modular organism consisting of serially arranged and crescent-shaped chambers. Genus includes new species C. ediacaranus.

Cycliocyrillium rootsi[411]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cohen, Irvine & Strauss

Tonian

Callison Lake Formation

 Canada
( Yukon)

A vase-shaped microfossil.

Denaricion[415]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bengtson in Bengtson et al.

~1.6 billion years ago

 India

An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be an alga or prokaryote. Genus includes new species D. mendax.

Gigantosphaeridium floccosum[416]

Sp. nov

Valid

Agić, Moczydłowska & Yin

Early Mesoproterozoic

Ruyang Group

 China

A microfossil.

Gondwanagaricites[417]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Heads, Miller & Crane in Heads et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Crato Formation

 Brazil

A gilled mushroom. Genus includes new species G. magnificus.

Hagenococcus[418]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Krings et al.

Early Devonian

Rhynie chert

 United Kingdom

A microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most likely an alga with affinities to the Chlorophyta or Streptophyta. Genus includes new species H. aggregatus.

Limeta[419]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Morais, Fairchild & Lahr in Morais et al.

Neoproterozoic

Urucum Formation

 Brazil

A vase-shaped microfossil. Genus includes new species L. lageniformis.

Nannoconus troelsenii[412]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alves, Lima & Shimabukuro

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

 Brazil

A haptophyte belonging to the family Nannoconaceae.

Palaeoamphora[419]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Morais, Fairchild & Lahr in Morais et al.

Neoproterozoic

Urucum Formation

 Brazil

A vase-shaped microfossil. Genus includes new species P. urucumense.

Palaeostromatus[420]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dentzien-Dias, Poinar & Francischini

Permian (Guadalupian)

Rio do Rasto Formation

 Brazil

An actinomycete. Genus includes new species P. diairetus.

Paleohaimatus[421]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Poinar

Eocene-Miocene

El Mamey Formation
(Dominican amber)

 Dominican Republic

A member of Apicomplexa belonging to the group Piroplasmida. Genus includes new species P. calabresi.

Rafatazmia[415]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bengtson in Bengtson et al.

~1.6 billion years ago

 India

An alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species R. chitrakootensis.

Ramathallus[415]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sallstedt in Bengtson et al.

~1.6 billion years ago

 India

A possible stem-florideophycean red alga. Genus includes new species R. lobatus.

Synaptomitus[422]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar

Eocene to Miocene

Dominican amber

 Dominican Republic

A fungus belonging to the group Basidiomycota. Genus includes new species S. orchiphilus.

Synsphaeridium parahioense[423]

Sp. nov

In press

Yin et al.

Cambrian Series 3

 India

An acritarch.

Tarburina[424]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Schlagintweit, Rashidi & Barani

Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)

Tarbur Formation

 Iran

A foraminifer. Genus includes new species T. zagrosiana.

Taruma[419]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Morais, Fairchild & Lahr in Morais et al.

Neoproterozoic

Urucum Formation

 Brazil

A vase-shaped microfossil. Genus includes new species T. rata.

Xiaohongyuia[425]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shi & Feng in Shi et al.

Late Paleoproterozoic

Dahongyu Formation

 China

A probable eukaryotic microfossil. Genus includes new species X. sinica.

General paleontology

Research related to paleontology that either does not concern any of the groups of the organisms listed above, or concerns multiple groups.

  • A study evaluating whether mass extinction events over the last 500 million year were caused by astronomical phenomena is published by Erlykin et al. (2017).[426]
  • A study on the impact of the magmatic activity associated with the Central Atlantic magmatic province on the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event is published by Davies et al. (2017).[427]
  • A study on the volcanic activity at the end of the Triassic as indicated by mercury concentrations in sediments from around the world is published by Percival et al. (2017).[428]
  • A study on the behavioral and ecological diversification of animals that colonized land as indicated by trace fossils is published by Minter et al. (2017).[429]
  • A study on the differences between the tetrapod faunas at different latitudes during the early and middle Permian, as well as their implications for establishing whether the Olson's Extinction was a genuine event, is published by Brocklehurst et al. (2017).[430]
  • A study on the non-flying terrestrial tetrapod species richness through the Mesozoic and early Palaeogene is published by Close et al. (2017).[431]
  • A study on the structure and vulnerability of the food web in marine vertebrate assemblages prior to the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event as indicated by calcium isotope data from plesiosaurs and mosasaurs is published by Martin et al. (2017).[432]
  • Qvarnström et al. (2017) reconstruct fossil inclusions in two coprolites (produced by an insectivorous animal and a large aquatic predator) from the Late Triassic locality of Krasiejów (Poland) using propagation phase-contrast synchrotron microtomography.[433]
  • A study on the fossil inclusions in coprolite fragments (produced by medium to large-sized carnivores, possibly therocephalian therapsids or early archosauriforms) recovered from the Late Permian locality of Vyazniki (Russia) is published by Bajdek et al. (2017).[434]
  • Frese et al. (2017) determine the mineral and elemental composition of a range of fossils from the Talbragar fossil site (Australia) and their rock matrices using ultraviolet light-induced fluorescence/photoluminescence, X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffractometry, and use those techniques to reveal anatomical details of animals and plants fossils that weren't discernible otherwise.[435]
  • A study on changes of the size of fossil marine shells and predatory drill holes in those shells during the Phanerozoic, as well as their implications for changes of predator-prey size ratio throughout the Phanerozoic, is published by Klompmaker et al. (2017).[436]
  • Pimiento et al. (2017) identify a previously unrecognized extinction event among marine megafauna at the end of the Pliocene.[437]

References

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