Outline of economics

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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to economics:

Economics – analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It aims to explain how economies work and how economic agents interact.

Contents

[edit] Nature of economics

Economics can be described as all of the following:

  • Academic discipline – body of knowledge given to - or received by - a disciple (student); a branch or sphere of knowledge, or field of study, that an individual has chosen to specialise in.
  • Field of science – widely-recognized category of specialized expertise within science, and typically embodies its own terminology and nomenclature. Such a field will usually be represented by one or more scientific journals, where peer reviewed research is published. There are many sociology-related scientific journals.
    • Social science – field of academic scholarship that explores aspects of human society.

[edit] Essence of economics

[edit] Branches of economics

[edit] Subdisciplines of economics

[edit] Methodologies or approaches

[edit] Multidisciplinary fields involving economics

[edit] Economics by region

[edit] History of economics

[edit] Types of economies

An economy is the system of human activities related to the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services of a country or other area.

[edit] Economies, by political & social ideological structure

[edit] Economies, by scope

[edit] Economies, by regulation

[edit] Market forms

  • Perfect competition, in which the market consists of a very large number of firms producing a homogeneous product.
  • Monopolistic competition, also called competitive market, where there are a large number of independent firms which have a very small proportion of the market share.
  • Monopoly, where there is only one provider of a product or service.
  • Monopsony, when there is only one buyer in a market.
  • Natural monopoly, a monopoly in which economies of scale cause efficiency to increase continuously with the size of the firm.
  • Oligopoly, in which a market is dominated by a small number of firms which own more than 40% of the market share.
  • Oligopsony, a market dominated by many sellers and a few buyers.

[edit] General economic concepts

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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