South Korea national football team
| Nickname(s) | Taegeuk Warriors The Red Devils The Reds |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Association | Korea Football Association | ||
| Sub-confederation | EAFF (East Asia) | ||
| Confederation | AFC (Asia) | ||
| Head coach | Choi Kang-Hee | ||
| Asst coach | Choi Duck-Joo | ||
| Captain | Kwak Tae-Hwi | ||
| Most caps | Hong Myung-Bo (136) | ||
| Top scorer | Cha Bum-Kun (55) | ||
| FIFA code | KOR | ||
| FIFA ranking | 42 | ||
| Highest FIFA ranking | 17 (December 1998) | ||
| Lowest FIFA ranking | 62 (February 1996) | ||
| Elo ranking | 27 | ||
| Highest Elo ranking | 15 (Sep 1980, Jun 2002) | ||
| Lowest Elo ranking | 82 (August 1967) | ||
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| First international | |||
(London, England; August 2, 1948) |
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| Biggest win | |||
(Incheon, South Korea; September 29, 2003) |
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| Biggest defeat | |||
(London, England; August 5, 1948) |
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| World Cup | |||
| Appearances | 8 (First in 1954) | ||
| Best result | 4th Place, 2002 | ||
| Asian Cup | |||
| Appearances | 12 (First in 1956) | ||
| Best result | Champions, 1956 and 1960 | ||
| CONCACAF Gold Cup | |||
| Appearances | 2 (First in 2000) | ||
| Best result | 4th, 2002 | ||
| Confederations Cup | |||
| Appearances | 1 (First in 2001) | ||
| Best result | First Round, 2001 | ||
| South Korea national football team | |
|---|---|
| Hangul | 대한민국 축구 국가대표팀 |
| Hanja | 大韓民國 蹴球 國家代表 |
| Revised Romanization | Daehan Minguk Chukgu Gukga Daepyo Tim |
| McCune–Reischauer | Taehan Minkuk Ch'ukku Kukka Taep'yo T'im |
The South Korea national football team represents South Korea in international association football and is controlled by the Korea Football Association.
South Korea is the most successful Asian football team in the history of the FIFA World Cup having participated in eight World Cup tournaments, which is the most appearances for an Asian country. South Korea became the first and only Asian team to reach the semi-final stages, at the 2002 tournament, and also won the first two editions of the AFC Asian Cup.
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History [edit]
Korea, in ancient times, had a ball game called chuk-guk, which was very similar in form to contemporary football. However, Koreans were not introduced to the present version of the game until 1882, when British crew members played a game while their vessel was visiting the Inchon Port.[1] In 1921, the first All Korea Football Tournament was held, and then in 1928, The Korea Football Association was organized, which created a foundation to disseminate and develop football in Korea.[2]
During the colonial period, football helped to alleviate the frustrations of the oppressed Koreans and to foster the hope of liberation. However, in 1940, the Governor-General of Korea forced the The Korea Football Association to dissolve.[3] Following World War II and the establishment of the Republic of Korea, the Korea Football Association (KFA) was reinstated in 1948. The KFA became a member of FIFA, the international football governing body, in 1948. The same year, the Korean national team made its international debut at the Olympic Games in London. The KFA joined the AFC (Asian Football Confederation) in 1954. Since the 1960s, South Korea has emerged as a major football power in Asia, winning several prestigious Asian football championships. The Korean national team played in the World Cup finals for 5 consecutive years from 1986. The Korean professional football league was launched in 1983 as the first of its kind in Asia. This not only pleased domestic fans, but it has also upgraded the level of the Korean football.[2]
South Korea has historically been a major football power in Asia, winning several prestigious Asian football championships, including the first two Asian Cup tournaments, but have failed to win the title since their last triumph in 1960. The South Korean national team has also played in seven consecutive World Cup finals (from 1986), and a total of eight World Cup finals in all.
The traditional rival of the South Korea national football team is Japan. The South Korea football team had 75 matches with the Japanese football team and won 40, drew 22, lost 13 matches. However, in the last 12 games both teams have 3 wins each with 6 draws. The Korean and Japanese football rivalry began when they became opponents in the AFC World Cup qualifiers since the initial formation of the World Cup.
In their first World Cup finals tournament, the 1954 World Cup as the second Asian team to ever enter the World Cup after the Dutch East Indies, South Korea played games against Hungary and Turkey, losing 9–0 and 7–0 respectively. It took 32 years before South Korea was able to participate in the World Cup finals again, when the team qualified for the 1986 World Cup held in Mexico City.
They lost 3–1 to Argentina, drew 1–1 with Bulgaria, and lost 3–2 to Italy.
In 1990 World Cup, they lost 3 times against Spain, Uruguay, and Begium.
In 1994 World Cup, they drew with Spain 2-2 and with Bolivia 0-0, and lost to Germany 2-3 to fail to advance the second stage.
In 1998 World Cup, they drew with Belgium 1-1, but lost to Mexico and the Netherlands to fail to advance.
2002 World Cup [edit]
South Korea co-hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup tournament with Japan. Led by Dutch coach Guus Hiddink from Netherlands, and assistant coach Pim Verbeek, South Korean team achieved their first ever victory in the first stage 2–0, against Poland, and after a 1–1 draw with the USA, and a further 1–0 victory against Portugal, the South Korean team qualified for the second round.
South Korea's second round opponents were Italy, who were defeated 2–1 after extra time, through a headed golden goal from Ahn Jung Hwan. South Korea then earned a semi-final berth by defeating Spain on penalties.
The South Korean team's run was halted by a 1–0 loss to Germany in the semi-finals, and a 3–2 defeat to Turkey in the third-place match.
2006 World Cup [edit]
During the 2006 World Cup, South Korea achieved their first World Cup victory outside Asia by beating Togo 2–1. They then drew 1–1 against eventual finalists France, but lost 2–0 to Switzerland, which eliminated them from the tournament. Korea qualified for the 2006 World Cup only after defeating Kuwait in the qualifiers, finishing second in group B after Saudi Arabia, which also included Uzbekistan trying to claim a spot in the 2006 World Cup. In Group H of the German hosted finals, Korea fought fiercely in all their matches.
2010 World Cup [edit]
| 2010 FIFA World Cup starting lineup on July 11, 2010, in Johannesburg (Soccer City). |
South Korea won the 2010 World Cup AFC qualification with 16 points – 7 wins and 7 draws in total – making them the only AFC team unbeaten throughout the whole campaign. They then qualified for the knockout stages of the 2010 World Cup Group B with 4 points, winning 2–0 against Greece, losing 4–1 to Argentina and drawing 2–2 with Nigeria. In the knockout stage they met Uruguay, which defeated South Korea by a score of 2-1 and eliminated them from the tournament. Luis Suarez, who scored both goals, later remarked South Korea was the hardest opponent he has ever faced in a talk show in Uruguay. Lee Dong Gook received criticism for missing a golden opportunity via Park Ji Sung's through-pass in the dying minutes of the game. However it was still a historical feat for South Korea as it was their first time ever to make it to the Round of 16 on foreign soil.
2014 FIFA World Cup qualification [edit]
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Recent results [edit]
Win Draw Loss
International Friendly
| 25 February 2012 | South Korea |
4 – 2 | ||||
| 14:00 UTC+9 | Lee Dong-Gook Kim Chi-Woo |
Rakhimov Andreev |
Attendance: 28,391 Referee: Chaiya Mahapab (Thailand) |
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| 30 May 2012 | South Korea |
1 – 4 | ||||
| Kim Do-Heon |
Torres Alonso Cazorla Negredo |
Attendance: 10,220 Referee: Alain Bieri (Switzerland) |
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| 15 August 2012 | South Korea |
2 – 1 | ||||
| Lee Keun-Ho |
Mayuka |
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| 14 November 2012 | South Korea |
1 – 2 | ||||
| Lee Dong-Gook |
Rukavytsya Cornthwaite |
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| 6 February 2013 | South Korea |
0 – 4 | ||||
| Mandžukić Srna Jelavić Petrić |
Attendance: 12,000 Referee: Michael Oliver (England) |
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2014 World Cup Qualifiers
| Fourth Round 8 June 2012 | Qatar |
1 – 4 | ||||
| 19:15 UTC+3 | Ahmed |
Report | Lee Keun-Ho Kwak Tae-Hwi Kim Shin-Wook |
Attendance: 10,730 Referee: Ali Al-Badawi (UAE) |
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| Fourth Round 12 June 2012 | South Korea |
3 – 0 | ||||
| 20:00 UTC+9 | Kim Bo-Kyung Koo Ja-Cheol |
Report | Attendance: 36,756 Referee: Masaaki Toma (Japan) |
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| Fourth Round 11 September 2012 | Uzbekistan |
2 – 2 | ||||
| Ki Sung-Yeung Sanjar Tursunov |
Report | Kwak Tae-Hwi Lee Dong-Gook |
Attendance: 34.000 Referee: Benjamin Williams (AUS) |
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| Fourth Round 16 October 2012 | Iran |
1 – 0 | ||||
| Nekounam |
Attendance: 100,000 |
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| Fourth Round 26 March 2013 | South Korea |
2 – 1 | ||||
| 20:00 UTC+9 | Lee Keun-Ho Heung-Min Son |
Ibrahim |
Attendance: 37,222 Referee: Yuichi Nishimura (Japan) |
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| Fourth Round 4 June 2013 | Lebanon |
– | ||||
| Fourth Round 11 June 2013 | South Korea |
– | ||||
| Fourth Round 18 June 2013 | South Korea |
– | ||||
Coaching staff [edit]
| Position | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Head Coach | ||
| Assistant Coach | ||
| Coach | ||
| Coach | ||
| Goalkeeping Coach |
Players [edit]
Current squad [edit]
Players called for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification - AFC Fourth Round matches against Lebanon, Uzbekistan and Iran.
Caps and goals correct as of: 26 March 2013
Recent call-ups [edit]
The following players have also been called up to the South Korea squad within last 12 months. Retired players are not listed.
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Records [edit]
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Squads [edit]
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From 1992, under-23 squad |
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Managers [edit]
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Competitive record [edit]
- *Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
- **Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.
FIFA World Cup [edit]Main article: South Korea at the FIFA World Cup
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AFC Asian Cup [edit]Main article: South Korea at the AFC Asian Cup
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FIFA Confederations Cup [edit]
EAFF East Asian Cup [edit]
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Olympics Games [edit]
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Asian Games [edit]
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Honours [edit]
- Fourth place (1): 2002
Other awards [edit]
- Winners (1): 2002
National team record [edit]
Sponsorship [edit]
Primary sponsors include Fila, Nike, KT, Hana Bank, Hyundai, Daum, Kyobo Life, Asiana Airlines, E1 Corp., Samsung, Sportstoto, Hite, and Samil-Pharm.
Kits [edit]
| Period | Sponsors | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1977–1986 | Adidas was South Korea's first official kit sponsor | |
| 1986–1988 | Sports Fashion Brand of Samsung C&T Corporation | |
| 1988–1995 | Weekend was renamed Rapido in 1988 | |
| 1995–present |
Kit History [edit]
- Home
1. 1995 Nike Kits, Rapido provided from the first project that was the traditional uniform.
See also [edit]
- Korea Football Association
- South Korea national football team results
- South Korea national football team records
- Be the Reds!
- Red Devil
- Korea Republic–Japan football rivalry
- North Korea-South Korea football encounters
- Konghanzheng
- List of national football teams
References [edit]
- ^ "Football in South Korea, Major Sports in South Korea, Sports in South Korea, South Korea Sports, South Korea’s sports, Sports of South Korea". Asiarooms.com. 2011-02-21. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
- ^ a b "Korea Football Association::::". KFA. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
- ^ "All Joseon Football Tournament - eNotes.com Reference". Enotes.com. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
- ^ "History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
- ^ "대표선수도 국제경기서 버젓이 서독 아디다스, 일본 미즈노등 외제 스포츠용품 국내시장 석권". Kyunghyang Sinmun. 1981-02-27.(Korean)
- ^ "필승!위크엔드스포츠-멕시코월드컵에서 대표팀과 함께 뜁니다". Kyunghyang Newspaper. 1986-05-30.(Korean)
- ^ "월드컵 상혼 장외서 뜨거운 "광고전쟁"". Kyunghyang Newspaper. 1990-06-20.(Korean)
- ^ "축구협회 월드컵유니폼 교체 '후원금 최소 100억'". Kyunghyang Newspaper. 1997-12-11.(Korean)
External links [edit]
- Korea Football Association (Korean)
- South Korea Red Devils (Korean)
- South Korea Nike (English)
- South Korea (Korea Republic) FIFA (English)
- ROKfootball - News, info and features on Korean football (English)
Titles [edit]
| Preceded by Inaugural Champion |
Asian Champions 1956 (First title) 1960 (Second title) |
Succeeded by 1964 Israel |
| Preceded by 1964 Myanmar |
Asian Games Champions 1970 (First title) |
Succeeded by 1974 Iran |
| Preceded by 1974 Iran |
Asian Games Champions 1978 (Second title) |
Succeeded by 1982 Iraq |
| Preceded by 1982 Iraq |
Asian Games Champions 1986 (Third title) |
Succeeded by 1990 Iran |
| Preceded by Inaugural Champion |
EAFF Champions 2003 (First title) |
Succeeded by 2005 China PR |
| Preceded by 2005 China PR |
EAFF Champions 2008 (Second title) |
Succeeded by 2010 China PR |
| Preceded by 2001 China PR |
AFC Men's Team of the Year 2002 |
Succeeded by 2003 Iraq |
| Preceded by 2008 Japan |
AFC Men's Team of the Year 2009 |
Succeeded by 2010 Japan |
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