Timiş County
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Development region | Vest |
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| Historic region | Banat |
| Capital city | Timişoara |
| Population | |
| • As of 2004 | 659,512 |
| • Population density | 76/km² |
| Area | 8,697 km² |
| Codes | |
| • Car numbers | TM |
| • ISO 3166-2:RO | RO-TM |
| Telephone code | (+40) x56[i 1] |
| Web | County Council Prefecture |
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Timiş (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈtimiʃ], Hungarian: Temes, Serbian: Tamiš (Тамиш), Banat Bulgarian: Timiš) is a county (judeţ) of western Romania, in the historical region Banat, with the county seat at Timişoara. It is the largest county in Romania.
The name of the county comes from the river Timiş, known in Roman antiquity as river Tibisis or Tibiscus.
The county is also part of the Danube-Kris-Mures-Tisa euroregion.
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[edit] Demographics
In 2000, it had a population of 684,506 and the population density was 79/km².
In 2006, it had a population of 685,901 and the population density was 79.8/km².
- Romanians - 83%[1]
- Hungarians - 7.5%
- Roma (Gypsies) - 2,5%
- Germans - 2%
- Serbs - 2%
- Ukrainians - 1%
- Banat Bulgarians, others - under 2%
| Year | County population[2] |
|---|---|
| 1948 | 588,936 |
| 1956 | 568,881 |
| 1966 | 607,596 |
| 1977 | 696,884 |
| 1992 | 700,033 |
| 2002 | 677,926 |
| 2006 | 685,901 |
[edit] Geography
This county has a total area of 8,697 km² (3,6% of Romania). It is the largest county in Romania.
In the eastern extremity are the Poiana Ruscăi Mountains from the Southern Carpathians group. Elevations decrease to the west, passing through the Lipova Hills to the Western Romanian Plain, the eastern part of the Pannonian Plain.
The county is crossed by many rivers, the most important being the Bega River and the Timiş River.
[edit] Neighbours
- Hunedoara County to the east.
- Hungary to the northwest - Csongrád County.
- Arad County to the north.
- Caraş-Severin County to the south.
- Serbia to the southwest - Vojvodina Autonomous Province - North Banat District and Central Banat District.
[edit] Economy
Timiş County has one of the most dynamic economies in Romania, being a region with among the highest ratings of foreign investment due to its tradition and its position.
The predominant industries in the county are:
- Mechanical manufacturing
- Food
- Chemicals
- Textiles
- Electronic components
- Wood
[edit] Tourism
The main tourist attractions in the county are:
There are also a lot of places for hunting and fishing.
[edit] People
- Ana Blandiana
- Béla Lugosi
- Lavinia Milosovici
- Traian Vuia
- Johnny Weissmuller
- Tiberiu Brediceanu
- Iosif Constantin Drăgan
- Béla Bartók
- Dositej Obradović
- Nikolaus Lenau
- Herta Müller
[edit] Administrative divisions
Timiş County has 2 municipalities, 8 towns and 89 communes
- Municipalities
- Towns
- Buziaş - population: 7,738 (as of 2004)
- Ciacova - population: 4,939 (as of 2004)
- Deta - population: 6,582 (as of 2004)
- Făget - population: 7,356 (as of 2004)
- Gătaia - population: 6,101 (as of 2004)
- Jimbolia - population: 11,605 (as of 2004)
- Recaş - population: 8,188 (as of 2004)
- Sânnicolau Mare - population: 13,298 (as of 2004)
[edit] References
- ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia după etnie"
- ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 şi 2002"
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