Hugo (film): Difference between revisions

Hugo
Hugo
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Martin Scorsese
Screenplay by	John Logan;
Produced by	Graham King; Timothy Headington; Martin Scorsese; Johnny Depp;
Starring	Ben Kingsley; Sacha Baron Cohen; Asa Butterfield; Chloë Grace Moretz; Ray Winstone; Emily Mortimer; Jude Law;
Cinematography	Robert Richardson
Edited by	Thelma Schoonmaker
Music by	Howard Shore
Production; companies	GK Films; Infinitum Nihil;
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release dates	October 10, 2011 (NYFF); November 23, 2011 (United States);
Running time	126 minutes
Countries	France; United Kingdom; United States;
Language	English
Budget	$150-170 million
Box office	$185.8 million

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Hugo is a 2011 historical adventure drama film directed and produced by Martin Scorsese and adapted for the screen by John Logan. Based on Brian Selznick's book The Invention of Hugo Cabret, it tells the story of a boy who lives alone in the Gare Montparnasse railway station in Paris in the 1930s.

Hugo is Scorsese's first film shot in 3D, of which the filmmaker remarked, "I found 3D to be really interesting, because the actors were more upfront emotionally. Their slightest move, their slightest intention is picked up much more precisely."^[4] The film was released in the United States on November 23, 2011.^[5]

When it was released, Hugo received critical acclaim and received 11 Academy Award nominations (including Best Picture), more than any other film that year, and won five awards: Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction, Best Sound Mixing, Best Sound Editing, and Best Visual Effects.^[6] It was also nominated for eight BAFTAs, winning two of the eight, and was nominated for three Golden Globe awards, earning Scorsese his third Golden Globe Award for Best Director. Despite this, the film was a commercial failure, grossing $185 million against its $150–$170 million budget.

Plot

In 1931 Paris, 12-year-old Hugo Cabret (Asa Butterfield) lives with his widowed, clockmaker father (Jude Law), who also works at a museum. Mr. Cabret finds a broken automaton - a mechanical man designed to write with a pen - at the museum. He and Hugo try to repair it, with Mr. Cabret documenting the automaton in a notebook. When his father dies, Hugo goes to live with his resentful, alcoholic uncle, Claude (Ray Winstone), and is forced to maintain the clocks at the Gare Montparnasse railway station. When Claude goes missing for several days, Hugo continues maintaining the clocks, fearing that vindictive Station Inspector Gustave Dasté (Sacha Baron Cohen) will send him away as an orphan if Claude's absence is discovered. Hugo attempts to repair the automaton with stolen parts, believing it contains a message from his father, but the machine requires a heart-shaped key that his father could not find.

Hugo is caught stealing from a toy store. When the owner, Georges (Ben Kingsley), looks through Hugo's father's notebook and threatens to destroy it, Georges' goddaughter, Isabelle (Chloë Grace Moretz), offers to help Hugo get the notebook back. As their friendship grows, he shows her the automaton, and is astonished when Isabelle inadvertently reveals she wears the key as a necklace given to her by Georges. When started, the machine draws out a scene that Hugo recognizes from his father's description of the film A Trip to the Moon. Isabelle identifies the signature, that of a "Georges Méliès", as her godfather. She sneaks Hugo into her home, where they find a hidden cache of more imaginative drawings of Méliès, but are caught by Georges, who banishes Hugo from his home.

Hugo and Isabelle go to the Film Academy Library and find a book about the history of cinema that praises Méliès' contributions. They meet the book's author, René Tabard (Michael Stuhlbarg), a film expert who is surprised to hear that Méliès might still be alive, as he had disappeared after World War I along with nearly all copies of his films. Excited at the chance to meet him, René agrees to meet Isabelle and Hugo at Georges' home to show his copy of A Trip to the Moon, hoping it will invigorate Georges.

The next day, Hugo discovers that the key has somehow found its way onto the railway tracks in the station. As he drops onto the track to retrieve it, he is suddenly hit and killed by an uncontrollable train that eventually smashes through the walls of the station. Hugo wakes up to discover that the harrowing events were just a nightmare. After noticing that a pocket watch hanging from the rafters of his home is missing, Hugo can still hear an ominous ticking emanating from him. He then discovers he's been turned into the automaton, only for him to wake up again to discover that this was yet another nightmare, possibly and disturbingly symbolizing Hugo’s belief of all beings having a sole purpose in life.

On the scheduled night, Georges' wife Jeanne (Helen McCrory) tries to turn them away, but René compliments Jeanne as Jeanne d'Alcy, an actress in many of Méliès' films, and she allows them to continue. As the film plays, Georges wakes up at the sight, and Jeanne finally convinces him to cherish his accomplishments rather than regret his lost dream. Georges recounts that as a stage magician, he had been fascinated by motion pictures, and used the medium to create imaginative works through his Star Film Company, but was forced into bankruptcy following the war, closing his studio and selling his films to be turned into raw materials. He laments that even an automaton he made that he donated to a museum was lost. Hugo recognizes this is the same automaton he has, and races to the station to retrieve it. He is caught by Gustave, who has learned that Claude's body was found some time ago, and threatens to take Hugo to the orphanage. Hugo runs from him, but drops the automaton on the tracks. He is almost run over by a train like his dream, but Gustave saves him and the automaton. Georges arrives and tells Gustave that he will now see to Hugo, adopting him as his son.

Some time later, Georges is named a professor at the Film Academy, and is paid tribute through a showcase of his films recovered by René. Hugo joins in with his new family as they celebrate at the apartment, where the guests include a mellower Gustave. He has a new leg brace, and is clearly in love with Lisette (Emily Mortimer), a flower seller at the station. As the movie ends, Isabelle starts to write down Hugo's story and the automaton is shown in Hugo's new room, staring into space.

Cast

Asa Butterfield as Hugo Cabret
Chloë Grace Moretz as Isabelle
Ben Kingsley as Georges Méliès / Papa Georges
Sacha Baron Cohen as Inspector Gustave Dasté
Ray Winstone as Claude Cabret
Emily Mortimer as Lisette
Jude Law as Mr. Cabret
Helen McCrory as Jehanne D'Alcy / Mama Jeanne
Michael Stuhlbarg as René Tabard
Christopher Lee as Monsieur Labisse
Frances de la Tour as Madame Emile
Richard Griffiths as Monsieur Frick
Kevin Eldon as policeman
Gulliver McGrath as young Tabard
Angus Barnett as a cinema manager
Ben Addis as Salvador Dalí
Emil Lager as Django Reinhardt
Robert Gill as James Joyce

Michael Pitt, Martin Scorsese, and Brian Selznick have cameo roles.

Production

Pre-production

GK Films acquired the screen rights to The Invention of Hugo Cabret shortly after the book was published in 2007. Initially, Chris Wedge was signed in to direct the adaptation and John Logan was contracted to write the screenplay.^[7] The film was initially titled Hugo Cabret. Several actors were hired, including Ben Kingsley, Sacha Baron Cohen, Asa Butterfield, Chloë Grace Moretz, and Helen McCrory. Jude Law, Ray Winstone, Christopher Lee, Frances de la Tour, and Richard Griffiths later joined the project. Hugo was originally budgeted at $100 million, but ran over with a final budget between $156 million and $170 million.^[8] In February 2012, Graham King summed up his experience of producing Hugo: "Let's just say that it hasn't been an easy few months for me—there's been a lot of Ambien involved".

Filming

Production began in London on June 29, 2010; the first shooting location was at the Shepperton Studios.^[9] The Nene Valley Railway near Peterborough also lent their original Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits rolling stock to the studio.^[10]^[11]

In August 2010, production moved to Paris for two weeks. Locations included the Sainte-Geneviève Library, the Sorbonne (where a lecture hall was converted into a 1930s cinema hall) in the 5th arrondissement, and the Théâtre de l'Athénée and its surrounding area in the 9th. High school Lycée Louis-le-Grand served as the film's base of operations in Paris; its cafeteria served 700 meals a day for the cast and crew.^[12]

Music

The film's soundtrack includes an Oscar-nominated original score composed by Howard Shore, and also makes prominent use of the Danse macabre by Camille Saint-Saëns and Gnossienne No. 1 by Erik Satie. Additional music was provided uncredited by French pianist and composer Jean-Michel Bernard^[13]

All music is composed by Howard Shore

No.	Title	Length
1.	"The Thief"	4:20
2.	"The Chase"	2:50
3.	"The Clocks"	4:28
4.	"Snowfall"	1:50
5.	"Hugo's Father"	3:24
6.	"Ashes"	2:33
7.	"The Station Inspector"	1:10
8.	"Bookstore"	1:51
9.	"The Movies"	1:29
10.	"The Message"	4:36
11.	"The Armoire"	2:32
12.	"Purpose"	2:04
13.	"The Plan"	2:48
14.	"Trains"	2:50
15.	"Papa George Made Movies"	1:52
16.	"The Invention of Dreams"	6:28
17.	"A Ghost in the Station"	6:00
18.	"A Train Arrives in the Station"	3:25
19.	"The Magician"	2:33
20.	"Cœur volant (feat Zaz)"	4:19
21.	"Winding it Up"	4:11
Total length:		01:07:33

Release

The film was theatrically released on November 23, 2011, by Paramount Pictures, premiered at the NYFF on October 10, 2011, and was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 28, 2012, by Paramount Home Entertainment. Hugo has grossed $34.3 million in home video revenue.^[14]

Historical references

The Jaquet-Droz automaton "the writer" was another inspiration for the design of the automaton in the film.

The backstory and primary features of Georges Méliès' life as depicted in the film are largely accurate: He became interested in film after seeing a demonstration of the Lumière brothers' camera;^[15] he was a magician and toymaker; he experimented with automata; he owned a theatre (Theatre Robert-Houdin); he was forced into bankruptcy; his film stock was reportedly melted down for its celluloid; he became a toy salesman at the Montparnasse station, and he was eventually awarded the Légion d'honneur medal after a period of terrible neglect. Many of the early silent films shown in the movie are Méliès's actual works, such as Le voyage dans la lune (1902). However, the film does not mention Méliès' two children, his brother Gaston (who worked with Méliès during his film-making career), or his first wife Eugénie, who was married to Méliès during the time he made films (and who died in 1913). The film shows Méliès married to Jeanne d'Alcy during their filmmaking period, when in reality they did not marry until 1925.

The automaton's design was inspired by the Maillardet's automaton made by the Swiss watchmaker Henri Maillardet, which Selznick had seen in the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia,^[16] as well as the Jaquet-Droz automaton "the writer".^[17] A portion of the scene with Harold Lloyd in Safety Last! (1923), hanging from the clock, is shown when the main characters sneak into a movie theater. Later, Hugo, like Lloyd in Safety Last!, hangs from the hands of a large clock on a clock tower to escape from a pursuer.

Several viewings of the film L'Arrivée d'un train en gare de La Ciotat are portrayed, depicting the shocked reaction of the audience—although this view is in doubt.^[18]

Emil Lager, Ben Addis, and Robert Gill make cameo appearances as the father of Gypsy jazz guitar, Django Reinhardt, the Spanish surrealist painter, Salvador Dalí, and the Irish writer James Joyce, respectively. The names of all three characters appear towards the end of the film's cast credit list.^[19]

The book that Monsieur Labisse gives Hugo as a gift, Robin Hood le proscrit (Robin Hood the outlaw), was written by Alexandre Dumas in 1864 as a French translation of an 1838 work by Pierce Egan the Younger in England. The book is symbolic, as Hugo must avoid the "righteous" law enforcement (Inspector Gustave) to live in the station and later to restore the automaton both to a functioning status and to its rightful owner. The particular copy given to Hugo looks like the 1917 English-language edition (David McKay publisher, Philadelphia, United States) with cover and interior illustrations by N.C. Wyeth, but with "Le Proscrit" added to the cover by the prop department. There is also a depiction of the Montparnasse derailment, when at 4 pm on 22 October 1895, the Granville–Paris Express overran the buffer stop at its Gare Montparnasse terminus.

Reception

Box office performance

Hugo earned $15.4 million over its Thanksgiving weekend debut. It went on to earn US$73,864,507 domestically and $111,905,653 overseas, for a worldwide gross of $185,770,160.^[3] Despite praise from critics, Hugo was cited as one of the year's notable box-office flops. Its perceived failure was due to competition with Disney's The Muppets and Summit's Breaking Dawn Part 1.^[20] The film was estimated to have had a net loss of $100 million.^[21] Producer Graham King said that the film's box-office results were painful. "There's no finger-pointing—I'm the producer and I take the responsibility," he said. "Budget-wise, there just wasn't enough prep time and no one really realized how complicated doing a 3D film was going to be. I went through three line-producers because no one knew exactly what was going on. Do I still think it's a masterpiece that will be talked about in 20 years? Yes. But once the schedule started getting out of whack, things just spiraled and spiraled and that's when the avalanche began."^[22]

Critical reception

The film currently holds a 94% "Certified Fresh" rating on aggregate review site Rotten Tomatoes based on 213 reviews, with an average score of 8.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Hugo is an extravagant, elegant fantasy with an innocence lacking in many modern kids' movies, and one that emanates an unabashed love for the magic of cinema."^[23] Metacritic gave the film an average score of 83 out of 100, based on 41 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".^[24]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars, saying that the film "...is unlike any other film Martin Scorsese has ever made, and yet possibly the closest to his heart: a big-budget, family epic in 3-D, and in some ways, a mirror of his own life. We feel a great artist has been given command of the tools and resources he needs to make a movie about—movies."^[25] Peter Rainer of The Christian Science Monitor gave it a "B+" grade and termed it as "an odd mixture: a deeply personal impersonal movie" and concluded that "Hugo is a mixed bag but one well worth rummaging through."^[26] Christy Lemire said that the film had an "abundant love of the power of film; being a hardcore cinephile (like Scorsese) might add a layer of enjoyment, but it certainly isn't a prerequisite for walking in the door" besides being "slightly repetitive and overlong".^[27] Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune give it three stars and described it as "rich and stimulating even when it wanders," explaining "every locale in Scorsese's vision of 1931 Paris looks and feels like another planet. The filmmaker embraces storybook artifice as wholeheartedly as he relays the tale's lessons in the importance of film preservation."^[28] Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal said that Hugo "visually [...] is a marvel, but dramatically it's a clockwork lemon".^[29]

Hugo was selected for the Royal Film Performance 2011 with a screening at the Odeon, Leicester Square, in London on 28 November 2011 in the presence of the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall in support of the Cinema and Television Benevolent Fund.^[30] Richard Corliss of Time named it one of the Top 10 Best Movies of 2011, saying that "Scorsese's love poem, rendered gorgeously in 3-D, restores both the reputation of an early pioneer and the glory of movie history—the birth of a popular art form given new life through a master's application of the coolest new techniques".^[31] James Cameron called Hugo "a masterpiece" and that the film "had the best use of 3D [he] had seen," surpassing even his own acclaimed films.^[32]

Top-ten lists

The film appeared on the following critics' lists of the top-ten films of 2011:

Critic	Publication	Rank
David Denby	The New Yorker	1st^[33]
Sean Hobbit	Freelance	1st
Elizabeth Weitzman	New York Daily News	1st
Harry Knowles	Aint It Cool News	1st^[34]
Shawn Levy	The Oregonian (Portland)	1st^[35]
Glenn Kenny	MSN Movies	2nd
Peter Hartlaub	San Francisco Chronicle	2nd^[36]
Richard Corliss	Time	2nd^[37]
Roger Ebert	Chicago Sun-Times	4th^[38]
Lisa Schwarzbaum	Entertainment Weekly	4th^[39]
Peter Paras	E! Online	5th
—	MTV	5th^[40]
Todd McCarthy	The Hollywood Reporter	6th^[41]
Peter Travers	Rolling Stone	6th^[42]
—	TV Guide	7th^[43]
J. Hoberman	The Village Voice	8th^[44]
Noel Murray	The A.V. Club	9th^[45]
Mark Kermode	BBC Radio 5 Live	9th^[46]
Kim Morgan	MSN Movies	9th^[47]
Keith Phipps	A.V. Club	9th^[48]
Sean Axmaker	MSN Movies	10th^[49]
Glenn Heath Jr.	Slant Magazine	10th^[50]
Jeff Simon	The Buffalo News	—^[51]
Manohla Dargis	The New York Times	—
Phillip French	The Observer	—

Accolades

List of awards and nominations
Award / Film Festival	Date of Ceremony	Category	Recipient(s)	Result
Academy Awards^[52]^[53]	26 February 2012	Best Picture	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Adapted Screenplay	John Logan	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Robert Richardson	Won
		Best Original Score	Howard Shore	Nominated
		Best Art Direction	Art Direction: Dante Ferretti; Set Decoration: Francesca Lo Schiavo	Won
		Best Costume Design	Sandy Powell	Nominated
		Best Visual Effects	Robert Legato, Joss Williams, Ben Grossmann, and Alex Henning	Won
		Best Film Editing	Thelma Schoonmaker	Nominated
		Best Sound Editing	Philip Stockton and Eugene Gearty	Won
		Best Sound Mixing	Tom Fleischman and John Midgley	Won
Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences Awards^[54]	December 5, 2012	Best Foreign Film	Graham King, Timothy Headington, Martin Scorsese, and Johnny Depp	Won
Alliance of Women Film Journalists^[55]^[56]	10 January 2012	Best Picture	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Adapted Screenplay	John Logan	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Robert Richardson	Nominated
		Best Editing	Thelma Schoonmaker	Won
American Society of Cinematographers^[57]	12 February 2012	Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in a Feature Film	Robert Richardson	Nominated
Art Directors Guild^[58]	4 February 2012	Period Film	Dante Ferretti	Won
Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards^[59]	27 January 2012	Best Film – International	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
	27 January 2012	Best Direction – International	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
Boston Society of Film Critics Award	11 December 2011	Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Won
		Best Film	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Robert Richardson	2nd Place
		Best Editing	Thelma Schoonmaker	2nd Place
British Academy Film Awards^[60]^[61]	12 February 2012	Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Robert Richardson	Nominated
		Best Original Score	Howard Shore	Nominated
		Best Sound	Philip Stockton, Eugene Gearty, Tom Fleischman, and John Midgley	Won
		Best Editing	Thelma Schoonmaker	Nominated
		Best Production Design	Dante Ferretti and Francesca Lo Schiavo	Won
		Best Costume Design	Sandy Powell	Nominated
		Best Makeup and Hair	Morag Ross and Jan Archibald	Nominated
Critics' Choice Awards	12 January 2012	Best Picture	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Young Actor/Actress	Asa Butterfield	Nominated
		Best Adapted Screenplay	John Logan	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Robert Richardson	Nominated
		Best Editing	Thelma Schoonmaker	Nominated
		Best Production Design/Art Direction	Dante Ferretti and Francesca Lo Schiavo	Won
		Best Score	Howard Shore	Nominated
		Best Costume Design	Sandy Powell	Nominated
		Best Visual Effects	Robert Legato	Nominated
		Best Sound	Philip Stockton, Eugene Gearty, Tom Fleischman, and John Midgley	Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association^[62]^[63]	7 January 2012	Best Film	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Robert Richardson	Nominated
		Best Original Score	Howard Shore	Nominated
David di Donatello Awards^[64]	4 May 2012	Best Foreign Film	Hugo	Nominated
Detroit Film Critics Society^[65]	16 December 2011	Best Film	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
Detroit Film Critics Society^[65]	16 December 2011	Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards^[66]	19 December 2011	Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Won
		Best Film	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Production Design/Art Direction	Dante Ferretti and Francesca Lo Schiavo	Won
Golden Globe Awards^[67]^[68]	15 January 2012	Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Won
		Best Motion Picture – Drama	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Original Score	Howard Shore	Nominated
Golden Trailer Awards^[69]	31 May 2012	Best Animation/Family	"Imagine"	Nominated
Golden Trailer Awards^[69]	31 May 2012	Best Animation/Family TV Spot	Hugo	Nominated
Grammy Awards^[70]	10 February 2013	Best Score Soundtrack For Visual Media	Howard Shore	Nominated
Hugo Awards	2 September 2012	Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form	Martin Scorsese and John Logan	Nominated
Indiana Film Critics Association		Best Film	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
Indiana Film Critics Association		Best Musical Score	Howard Shore	Nominated
Las Vegas Film Critics Society	13 December 2011	Best Film	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Family Film	Hugo	Won
		Best Film Editing	Thelma Schoonmaker	Won
		Best Youth in Film	Asa Butterfield	Won
National Board of Review^[71]		Best Film	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Won
National Board of Review^[71]		Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Won
New York Film Critics Circle Award	29 November 2011	Best Director	Martin Scorsese	2nd Place
New York Film Critics Circle Award	29 November 2011	Best Film	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	3rd Place
Online Film Critics Society Awards	2 January 2012	Best Picture	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Robert Richardson	Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Society	27 December 2011	Best Picture	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Adapted Screenplay	John Logan	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Robert Richardson	Nominated
		Best Production Design	Dante Ferretti	Won
		Best Costume Design	Sandy Powell	Nominated
		Best Visual Effects	Robert Legato	Won
		Best Live Action Family Film	Hugo	Nominated
Ray Bradbury Award	18 May 2013	Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation	Martin Scorsese and John Logan	Nominated
Satellite Awards	19 December 2011	Best Film	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Art Direction and Production Design	Dante Ferretti and Francesca Lo Schiavo	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Robert Richardson	Nominated
		Best Visual Effects	Robert Legato	Won
San Diego Film Critics Society Awards	14 December 2011	Best Production Design	Dante Ferretti	Won
		Best Film	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Adapted Screenplay	John Logan	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Robert Richardson	Nominated
		Best Editing	Thelma Schoonmaker	Nominated
		Best Score	Howard Shore	Nominated
Saturn Awards^[72]	20 June 2012	Best Fantasy Film	Hugo	Nominated
		Best Actor	Ben Kingsley	Nominated
		Best Performance by a Younger Actor	Asa Butterfield	Nominated
		Best Performance by a Younger Actor	Chloë Grace Moretz	Nominated
		Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Writing	John Logan	Nominated
		Best Music	Howard Shore	Nominated
		Best Costume	Sandy Powell	Nominated
		Best Production Design	Dante Ferretti	Won
		Best Editing	Thelma Schoonmaker	Nominated
Visual Effects Society Awards^[73]	February 7, 2012	Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Feature Motion Picture	Ben Grossmann, Alex Henning, Rob Legato, Karen Murphy	Won
		Outstanding Models in a Feature Motion Picture	Scott Beverly for "Train Crash"	Nominated
		Outstanding Virtual Cinematography in a Live Action Feature Motion Picture	Martin Chamney, Rob Legato, Adam Watkins, Fabio Zangla	Won
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards^[74]	5 December 2011	Best Director	Martin Scorsese	Won
		Best Art Direction	Dante Derretti	Won
		Best Film	Graham King and Martin Scorsese	Nominated
		Best Acting Ensemble	Hugo	Nominated
		Best Adapted Screenplay	John Logan	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Robert Richardson	Nominated
		Best Score	Howard Shore	Nominated
World Soundtrack Academy	20 October 2012	Best Original Score of the Year	Howard Shore	Nominated
World Soundtrack Academy	20 October 2012	Soundtrack Composer of the Year	Howard Shore	Nominated
Young Artist Awards^[75]	6 May 2012	Best Performance in a Feature Film - Leading Young Actor	Asa Butterfield	Nominated
Young Artist Awards^[75]	6 May 2012	Best Performance in a Feature Film - Leading Young Actress	Chloë Grace Moretz	Won

References

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^ Goldstein, Patrick (February 6, 2012). "Graham King on 'Hugo's' box-office woes: 'It's been painful'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
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^ Fountain, Henry (December 26, 2011). "Graceful Moves, for a Boy Made of Metal". The New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
^ Lytal, Cristy (November 27, 2011). "Working Hollywood: Dick George, prop maker". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
^ The Moving Image: Volume 4, Number 1, Spring 2004, pp. 89-118)
^ "Hugo (2011) – Full Cast and Crew". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
^ Fritz, Ben (December 1, 2011). "For 'Hugo,' a big opening isn't necessarily better". Articles.latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
^ "Hugo—Biggest movie flops of 2011 - Movies". Virgin Media. December 20, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
^ King, Graham (February 6, 2012). "'Hugo's' box-office woes: 'It's been painful'". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
^ "Hugo (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
^ "Hugo Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
^ Ebert, Roger. "Hugo Review". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
^ Peter Rainer (November 23, 2011). "Martin Scorsese's 3-D 'Hugo': movie review". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
^ Lemire, Christy (November 21, 2011). "Review: Scorsese's `Hugo' dazzles in 3-D". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
^ Phillips, Michael (November 22, 2011). "'Hugo' a tribute so intense, it needed 3-D—3 stars". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
^ Joe Morgenstern. "'Hugo': A Dazzler, but No Victor". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
^ "Martin Scorsese's Hugo chosen for Royal Film Performance". IndieLondon. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
^ Corliss, Richard (December 7, 2011). "The Top 10 Everything of 2011 – Hugo". Time. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
^ Hammond, Pete (November 6, 2011). "Scorsese's 'Hugo' Takes Hollywood; Is It A Best Picture Contender—Or Pretender?". Deadline. Retrieved August 24, 2012.
^ David Denby. "The Best Films of 2011 - The New Yorker". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ Knowles, Harry (January 6, 2012). "Harry's Top Ten Films of 2011..." Retrieved January 24, 2012.
^ Levy, Shawn (December 29, 2011). "The Top 10 Movies of 2011". The Oregonian. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
^ "Peter Hartlaub's Top 20 films – Awards Daily". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "TIME's Richard Corliss on Hugo, "A Masterpiece"". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "Roger Ebert Reveals His List for the Top 20 Best Feature". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "critics top ten list 2011-lisa schwarzbaum". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "Best Movies Of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "THR Critic Todd McCarthy's Top 30 Movies of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "Hugo - 10 Best Movies of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "The Best Movies of 2011 - TV Guide". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "The Year in Film: J. Hoberman's Personal Best". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "Best films of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "Mark Kermode's top 11 films of 2011 - Letterboxd". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "Magnificent Melancholia: 11 Best of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "Best films of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "Best Films Of 2011 Lists". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "The 25 Best Films of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "A critic's picks; Jeff Simon shares his Top 10 Films of 2011 and gives his thoughts on actors, superheroes and overrated movies". Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ "Oscar 2012 winners – The full list". The Guardian. UK. February 27, 2012. Retrieved February 29, 2012.
^ "Nominees and Winners for the 84th Academy Awards". Academy Awards of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Oscars). Retrieved February 21, 2012.
^ "Ganadores de la edición 2012 del Premio Sur" (in Spanish). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences of Argentina Awards.
^ "2011 EDA Awards Nominees". Retrieved February 20, 2012.
^ "2011 EDA Awards Winners". Retrieved February 20, 2012.
^ "The American Society of Cinematographers Nominates". The ASC. January 11, 2011. Archived from the original on February 28, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Kilday, Gregg (January 3, 2012). "Art Directors Nominate Movies as Different as 'Harry Potter' and 'The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
^ "AACTA Awards winners and nominees 2011" (PDF). Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA). January 31, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Orange BAFTA Film Awards 2012 winners list—in full". Digital Bits. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
^ "BAFTA 2012 the winners—the full list". The Guardian. London. February 12, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
^ "Tree of Life Leads CFCA Nominations with 7; Descendants, Drive Follow with 6". Chicago Film Critics Association. 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
^ "CFCA Names Tree of Life Best Picture". Chicago Film Critics Association. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
^ Lyman, Eric J. (April 12, 2012). "Marco Tulio Giordana Drama Earns 16 Nominations for Italy's Top Film Honors". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
^ "Best of 2011". Detroit Film Critics Society. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Florida Film Critics swoon for 'The Descendants'". The Miami Herald. December 19, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
^ "Golden Globes 2012 the winners—the full list". The Guardian. London. January 16, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
^ "Golden Globes 2012: The Full List". The Hollywood Reporter. January 15, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
^ "The 13th Annual Golden Trailer Awards". Goldentrailer.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 8, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Brooks, Brian (December 8, 2012). "'The Hunger Games' And 'The Muppets' Top Grammy Awards Movie Nominees". Movieline. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
^ "Hugo Named Best Film by NBR". AwardsDaily. December 1, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
^ Goldberg, Matt (February 29, 2012). "Saturn Award Nominations Announced; HUGO and HARRY POTTER Lead with 10 Nominations Each". Collider. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
^ "10th Annual VES Awards". visual effects society. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
^ "The 2011 WAFCA Awards". dcfilmcritics. December 19, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
^ "33rd Annual Young Artist Awards". YoungArtistAwards.org. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

External links

[1] "HUGO (U)". British Board of Film Classification. November 25, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2014.

[2] Kaufman, Amy (November 24, 2011). "Movie Projector: 'Breaking Dawn' to devour three new family films". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved November 24, 2011.

[mojo-3] "Hugo (2011)". Box Office Mojo. April 12, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2012.

[4] Savage, Mark (December 1, 2011). "Can Martin Scorsese's Hugo save 3D?". BBC News Online. Retrieved December 9, 2012.

[ReleaseDates-5] "Global Sites & Release Dates". Paramount Pictures. Retrieved August 11, 2011.

[6] "Oscars 2012: 'The Artist' and 'Hugo' Tie for 5 Awards, But Silent Film Wins Best Picture". Reuters. February 27, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2012.

[7] Siegel, Tatiana (May 5, 2008). "Chris Wedge to direct 'Hugo Cabret'". Variety. Retrieved August 24, 2012.

[8] Goldstein, Patrick (February 6, 2012). "Graham King on 'Hugo's' box-office woes: 'It's been painful'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 8, 2012.

[9] Fernandez, Jay A. (June 29, 2010). "Jude Law cast in Scorsese's 'Cabret'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 24, 2012.

[FilmingCommences-10] Weintraub, Steve (June 29, 2010). "Hugo Cabret Filming Commences Full Cast Announced Jude Law, Ray Winstone, Christopher Lee". Collider.com. Retrieved June 30, 2010.

[11] Truslove, Ben (January 25, 2011). "Film Legend Scorcese's Peterborough film shoot". Peterborough Telegraph. Retrieved October 21, 2011.

[12] Faye, Olivier (August 23, 2010). "Sur les traces de Martin Scorsese à Paris". Le Monde.

[13] ttp://www.cristalpublishing.com/jean-michel-bernard-eng/

[14] ttps://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Hugo

[15] "Pioneers: Georges Melies". EarlyCinema.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[16] Fountain, Henry (December 26, 2011). "Graceful Moves, for a Boy Made of Metal". The New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2011.

[17] Lytal, Cristy (November 27, 2011). "Working Hollywood: Dick George, prop maker". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 25, 2012.

[18] The Moving Image: Volume 4, Number 1, Spring 2004, pp. 89-118)

[19] "Hugo (2011) – Full Cast and Crew". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved December 13, 2011.

[Fritz-20] Fritz, Ben (December 1, 2011). "For 'Hugo,' a big opening isn't necessarily better". Articles.latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 24, 2014.

[21] "Hugo—Biggest movie flops of 2011 - Movies". Virgin Media. December 20, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2014.

[22] King, Graham (February 6, 2012). "'Hugo's' box-office woes: 'It's been painful'". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 24, 2014.

[23] "Hugo (2011)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved June 25, 2018.

[Metacritic-24] "Hugo Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved March 6, 2016.

[Ebert-25] Ebert, Roger. "Hugo Review". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved November 23, 2011.

[26] Peter Rainer (November 23, 2011). "Martin Scorsese's 3-D 'Hugo': movie review". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved August 24, 2012.

[27] Lemire, Christy (November 21, 2011). "Review: Scorsese's `Hugo' dazzles in 3-D". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved August 24, 2012.

[28] Phillips, Michael (November 22, 2011). "'Hugo' a tribute so intense, it needed 3-D—3 stars". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 24, 2012.

[29] Joe Morgenstern. "'Hugo': A Dazzler, but No Victor". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 4, 2011.

[30] "Martin Scorsese's Hugo chosen for Royal Film Performance". IndieLondon. Retrieved December 4, 2011.

[31] Corliss, Richard (December 7, 2011). "The Top 10 Everything of 2011 – Hugo". Time. Retrieved December 3, 2011.

[32] Hammond, Pete (November 6, 2011). "Scorsese's 'Hugo' Takes Hollywood; Is It A Best Picture Contender—Or Pretender?". Deadline. Retrieved August 24, 2012.

[33] David Denby. "The Best Films of 2011 - The New Yorker". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[34] Knowles, Harry (January 6, 2012). "Harry's Top Ten Films of 2011..." Retrieved January 24, 2012.

[35] Levy, Shawn (December 29, 2011). "The Top 10 Movies of 2011". The Oregonian. Retrieved March 19, 2012.

[36] "Peter Hartlaub's Top 20 films – Awards Daily". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[37] "TIME's Richard Corliss on Hugo, "A Masterpiece"". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[38] "Roger Ebert Reveals His List for the Top 20 Best Feature". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[39] "critics top ten list 2011-lisa schwarzbaum". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[40] "Best Movies Of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[41] "THR Critic Todd McCarthy's Top 30 Movies of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[42] "Hugo - 10 Best Movies of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[43] "The Best Movies of 2011 - TV Guide". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[44] "The Year in Film: J. Hoberman's Personal Best". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[45] "Best films of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[46] "Mark Kermode's top 11 films of 2011 - Letterboxd". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[47] "Magnificent Melancholia: 11 Best of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[48] "Best films of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[49] "Best Films Of 2011 Lists". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[50] "The 25 Best Films of 2011". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[51] "A critic's picks; Jeff Simon shares his Top 10 Films of 2011 and gives his thoughts on actors, superheroes and overrated movies". Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[Oscar_winners_2012-52] "Oscar 2012 winners – The full list". The Guardian. UK. February 27, 2012. Retrieved February 29, 2012.

[Academy_Awards_2012_winners-53] "Nominees and Winners for the 84th Academy Awards". Academy Awards of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Oscars). Retrieved February 21, 2012.

[54] "Ganadores de la edición 2012 del Premio Sur" (in Spanish). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences of Argentina Awards.

[EDA_Awards_2011_Nominees-55] "2011 EDA Awards Nominees". Retrieved February 20, 2012.

[EDA_Awards_2011_Winners-56] "2011 EDA Awards Winners". Retrieved February 20, 2012.

[American_Society_of_Cinematographers_Nominees_2011-57] "The American Society of Cinematographers Nominates". The ASC. January 11, 2011. Archived from the original on February 28, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[Art_Directors_Guild_2011_Won-58] Kilday, Gregg (January 3, 2012). "Art Directors Nominate Movies as Different as 'Harry Potter' and 'The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 15, 2012.

[Australian_Academy_of_Cinema_and_Television_Arts_Awards_2011_Nominees-59] "AACTA Awards winners and nominees 2011" (PDF). Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA). January 31, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[Orange_BAFTA_Film_Award_Winners-60] "Orange BAFTA Film Awards 2012 winners list—in full". Digital Bits. Retrieved February 20, 2012.

[BAFTA_2012_Winners-61] "BAFTA 2012 the winners—the full list". The Guardian. London. February 12, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2012.

[CFCA_Awards_2011_Nominees-62] "Tree of Life Leads CFCA Nominations with 7; Descendants, Drive Follow with 6". Chicago Film Critics Association. 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2012.

[CFCA_Awards_2011_Winners-63] "CFCA Names Tree of Life Best Picture". Chicago Film Critics Association. Retrieved February 21, 2012.

[64] Lyman, Eric J. (April 12, 2012). "Marco Tulio Giordana Drama Earns 16 Nominations for Italy's Top Film Honors". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 9, 2012.

[Detroit_Film_Critics_Society_2011_Award_Winners-65] "Best of 2011". Detroit Film Critics Society. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_2011_Award_Winners-66] "Florida Film Critics swoon for 'The Descendants'". The Miami Herald. December 19, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2012.

[Golden_Globes_2012_Winners-67] "Golden Globes 2012 the winners—the full list". The Guardian. London. January 16, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.

[Golden_Globes_2012-68] "Golden Globes 2012: The Full List". The Hollywood Reporter. January 15, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.

[69] "The 13th Annual Golden Trailer Awards". Goldentrailer.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 8, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[70] Brooks, Brian (December 8, 2012). "'The Hunger Games' And 'The Muppets' Top Grammy Awards Movie Nominees". Movieline. Retrieved December 6, 2012.

[National_Board_of_Review_2011_Awards_Nominees-71] "Hugo Named Best Film by NBR". AwardsDaily. December 1, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2012.

[72] Goldberg, Matt (February 29, 2012). "Saturn Award Nominations Announced; HUGO and HARRY POTTER Lead with 10 Nominations Each". Collider. Retrieved March 1, 2012.

[73] "10th Annual VES Awards". visual effects society. Retrieved December 31, 2017.

[WAFCA_2011_Award_Winners-74] "The 2011 WAFCA Awards". dcfilmcritics. December 19, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2012.

[Young_Artist_Awards-75] "33rd Annual Young Artist Awards". YoungArtistAwards.org. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

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v t e Martin Scorsese
Awards and nominations Filmography Bibliography Unrealized projects
Narrative feature films	Who's That Knocking at My Door (1967) Boxcar Bertha (1972) Mean Streets (1973) Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974) Taxi Driver (1976) New York, New York (1977) Raging Bull (1980) The King of Comedy (1982) After Hours (1985) The Color of Money (1986) The Last Temptation of Christ (1988) Goodfellas (1990) Cape Fear (1991) The Age of Innocence (1993) Casino (1995) Kundun (1997) Bringing Out the Dead (1999) Gangs of New York (2002) The Aviator (2004) The Departed (2006) Shutter Island (2010) Hugo (2011) The Wolf of Wall Street (2013) Silence (2016) The Irishman (2019) Killers of the Flower Moon (2023)
Short films	What's a Nice Girl like You Doing in a Place like This? (1963) It's Not Just You, Murray! (1964) The Big Shave (1967) "Bad" (1987) New York Stories (segment "Life Lessons", 1989) Made in Milan (1990) The Key to Reserva (2007) The Audition (2015)
Produced only	The Grifters (1990) Mad Dog and Glory (1993) Clockers (1995) The Hi-Lo Country (1998) The Young Victoria (2009) Maestro (2023) Die, My Love (TBA)
Television	"Boardwalk Empire" (2010) Vinyl (2016) Pretend It's a City (2021) Martin Scorsese Presents: The Saints (2024) An Afternoon with SCTV (TBA)
Documentaries	Street Scenes 1970 (1970) Italianamerican (1974) American Boy: A Profile of Steven Prince (1978) The Last Waltz (1978) A Personal Journey with Martin Scorsese Through American Movies (1995) My Voyage to Italy (1999) The Blues: Feel Like Going Home (2003) No Direction Home (2005) Shine a Light (2008) A Letter to Elia (2010) Public Speaking (2010) George Harrison: Living in the Material World (2011) The 50 Year Argument (2014) Rolling Thunder Revue: A Bob Dylan Story by Martin Scorsese (2019)
Related	Collaborations Robert De Niro Leonardo DiCaprio Sikelia Productions Goncharov

v t e Works by John Logan
Awards and nominations
Films written	Tornado! (1996) Bats (1999) RKO 281 (1999) Any Given Sunday (1999) Gladiator (2000) The Time Machine (2002) Star Trek: Nemesis (2002) Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003) The Last Samurai (2003) The Aviator (2004) Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007) Rango (2011) Coriolanus (2011) Hugo (2011) Skyfall (2012) Spectre (2015) Genius (2016) Alien: Covenant (2017) They/Them (2022; also directed) Michael (2025)
Television series	Penny Dreadful (2014–2016) Penny Dreadful: City of Angels (2020)
Theater	Red (2009) Peter and Alice (2013) I'll Eat You Last: A Chat with Sue Mengers (2013) The Last Ship (2014) Moulin Rouge! (2018) Superhero (2019)

v t e Johnny Depp
Filmography Accolades
Films directed	Stuff (1993) The Brave (1997) Modì, Three Days on the Wing of Madness (2024)
Films produced	The Rum Diary (2011) Hugo (2011) Dark Shadows (2012) Mortdecai (2015) Minamata (2020)
People	Lily-Rose Depp (daughter) LaDonna Harris (adopted mother) Amber Heard (ex-wife, Depp v. Heard) Vanessa Paradis (ex-partner) Winona Ryder (ex-partner)
Music	Rock City Angels P P (1995) Hollywood Vampires Hollywood Vampires (2015) Rise (2019) 18 (2022) "This Is a Song for Miss Hedy Lamarr"
Related	The Viper Room Infinitum Nihil Depp v News Group Newspapers Ltd Jack Sparrow Tarrant Hightopp
Category

v t e National Board of Review Award for Best Film
1932–1950	I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932) Topaze (1933) It Happened One Night (1934) The Informer (1935) Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936) Night Must Fall (1937) The Citadel (1938) Confessions of a Nazi Spy (1939) The Grapes of Wrath (1940) Citizen Kane (1941) In Which We Serve (1942) The Ox-Bow Incident (1943) None But the Lonely Heart (1944) The True Glory (1945) Henry V (1946) Monsieur Verdoux (1947) Paisan (1948) Bicycle Thieves (1949) Sunset Boulevard (1950)
1951–1975	A Place in the Sun (1951) The Quiet Man (1952) Julius Caesar (1953) On the Waterfront (1954) Marty (1955) Around the World in 80 Days (1956) The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) The Old Man and the Sea (1958) The Nun's Story (1959) Sons and Lovers (1960) Question 7 (1961) The Longest Day (1962) Tom Jones (1963) Becket (1964) The Eleanor Roosevelt Story (1965) A Man for All Seasons (1966) Far from the Madding Crowd (1967) The Shoes of the Fisherman (1968) They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969) Patton (1970) Macbeth (1971) Cabaret (1972) The Sting (1973) The Conversation (1974) Barry Lyndon / Nashville (1975)
1976–2000	All the President's Men (1976) The Turning Point (1977) Days of Heaven (1978) Manhattan (1979) Ordinary People (1980) Chariots of Fire / Reds (1981) Gandhi (1982) Betrayal / Terms of Endearment (1983) A Passage to India (1984) The Color Purple (1985) A Room with a View (1986) Empire of the Sun (1987) Mississippi Burning (1988) Driving Miss Daisy (1989) Dances with Wolves (1990) The Silence of the Lambs (1991) Howards End (1992) Schindler's List (1993) Forrest Gump / Pulp Fiction (1994) Sense and Sensibility (1995) Shine (1996) L.A. Confidential (1997) Gods and Monsters (1998) American Beauty (1999) Quills (2000)
2001–present	Moulin Rouge! (2001) The Hours (2002) Mystic River (2003) Finding Neverland (2004) Good Night, and Good Luck (2005) Letters from Iwo Jima (2006) No Country for Old Men (2007) Slumdog Millionaire (2008) Up in the Air (2009) The Social Network (2010) Hugo (2011) Zero Dark Thirty (2012) Her (2013) A Most Violent Year (2014) Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) Manchester by the Sea (2016) The Post (2017) Green Book (2018) The Irishman (2019) Da 5 Bloods (2020) Licorice Pizza (2021) Top Gun: Maverick (2022) Killers of the Flower Moon (2023)

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany United States France BnF data Spain Poland Israel