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==History==
==History==


Since the 1950s, South Korea has emerged as a major football power in Asia, winning several prestigious Asian football championships, including the first two [[Asian Cup]] tournaments. The South Korean national team has also played in six consecutive [[Football World Cup|World Cup finals]] from 1986, making a total of seven World Cup finals in all.
Since the 1950s, South Korea has emerged as a major football power in Asia, winning several prestigious Asian football championships, including the first two [[Asian Cup]] tournaments.<ref>In the last four editions of [[Asian Cup]], however, South Korea has not peformed as well as other teams (in part to a lessened emphasis on the AFC and an increased emphasis on the World Cup{{Facts|date=February 2007}}), such as [[Japan national football team|Japan]] and [[Saudi Arabia national football team|Saudi Arabia]]. See [[Asian Cup]] and [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/asiachamp.html Asian Nations Cup].</ref> The South Korean national team has also played in six consecutive [[Football World Cup|World Cup finals]] from 1986, making a total of seven World Cup finals in all.


The [[Football World Cup 2002|2002 FIFA World Cup]], hosted jointly with Japan, was a sign of the rapid progress made in South Korean football. Led by [[Netherlands|Dutch]] coach [[Guus Hiddink]] and assistant coach [[Pim Verbeek]], South Korea defeated [[Italy national football team|Italy]] and [[Spain national football team|Spain]], advancing to the semi-finals, a first for Asian football.
The [[Football World Cup 2002|2002 FIFA World Cup]], hosted jointly with Japan, was a sign of the rapid progress made in South Korean football. Led by [[Netherlands|Dutch]] coach [[Guus Hiddink]] and assistant coach [[Pim Verbeek]], South Korea defeated [[Italy national football team|Italy]] and [[Spain national football team|Spain]],<ref>See [[2002 FIFA World Cup (match reports)]] for these controversial victories.</ref> advancing to the semi-finals, a first for Asian football.


The enthusiasm of the red-clad supporters, known as the "[[Red Devil]]s", also made a big impression on viewers world-wide. After the team success, football had an explosion of popularity in the country, where the game had traditionally been less popular than other games, such as [[baseball]], formerly the most popular spectator sport in the country.
The enthusiasm of the red-clad supporters, known as the "[[Red Devil]]s", also made a big impression on viewers world-wide. After the team success, football had an explosion of popularity in the country, where the game had traditionally been less popular than other games, such as [[baseball]], formerly the most popular spectator sport in the country.

Revision as of 11:37, 14 April 2007

Korea Republic
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s)Asian Tigers, Taeguk Warriors
AssociationKorea Football Association
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Head coachNetherlands Pim Verbeek
(August 2006-)
CaptainKim Nam-Il
Most capsHong Myung-Bo (135)
Top scorerCha Bum-Kun (55)
Home stadiumSeoul World Cup Stadium
FIFA codeKOR
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current48
Highest17 (December 1998)
Lowest62 (February 1996)
First international
South Korea South Korea 5 - 3 Mexico Mexico
(London, England; August 2 1948)
Biggest win
South Korea South Korea 16 - 0 Nepal Nepal
(Incheon, South Korea; September 29 2003)
Biggest defeat
Sweden Sweden 12 - 0 South Korea South Korea
(London, England; August 5 1948)
World Cup
Appearances7 (first in 1954)
Best resultFourth place, 2002
AFC Asian Cup
Appearances10 (first in 1956)
Best resultWinners, 1956 and 1960
FIFA Confederations Cup
Appearances1 (first in 2001)
Best result1st round, 2001

The Korea Republic national football team represents South Korea in international football competitions. The team is recognized as Korea Republic by FIFA. It has often been considered Asia's most successful national team, since it made its debut at the 1948 Summer Olympics. South Korea has participated in more World Cup final tournaments than any other Asian team, and became the first Asian nation to reach the semi-finals, doing so when it co-hosted the 2002 tournament.

History

Since the 1950s, South Korea has emerged as a major football power in Asia, winning several prestigious Asian football championships, including the first two Asian Cup tournaments.[1] The South Korean national team has also played in six consecutive World Cup finals from 1986, making a total of seven World Cup finals in all.

The 2002 FIFA World Cup, hosted jointly with Japan, was a sign of the rapid progress made in South Korean football. Led by Dutch coach Guus Hiddink and assistant coach Pim Verbeek, South Korea defeated Italy and Spain,[2] advancing to the semi-finals, a first for Asian football.

The enthusiasm of the red-clad supporters, known as the "Red Devils", also made a big impression on viewers world-wide. After the team success, football had an explosion of popularity in the country, where the game had traditionally been less popular than other games, such as baseball, formerly the most popular spectator sport in the country.

On June 8, 2005, South Korea qualified for their seventh World Cup by beating Kuwait 4-0 in Kuwait City.

During the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, South Korea achieved their first World Cup victory outside of Asia by beating Togo 2 to 1 in Frankfurt on June 23. Against France, the team managed a late equalizer from Park Ji-Sung to end up with a 1-1 tie and this put them tied with Switzerland on top of their group. However they were knocked out after a 2-0 loss against Switzerland, while France advanced with a 2-0 win against Togo.

On July 11, when the FIFA World Rankings were renewed, Korea Republic's ranking brought quite a controversy at home.[citation needed] In the May rankings, Korea ranked third in Asia, and 29th in the world. After the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Korea was down to 56th, behind other AFC countries like Australia, Iran, Japan, and non-World Cup qualifier Uzbekistan.[3]

The current head coach, Pim Verbeek, has worked on rebuilding the team with many youngsters and other new faces. Among them is Jung Jong-Gook who played a crucial part in Korea's 8-0 and 3-0 victories against Chinese Taipei in the 2007 AFC Asian Cup Qualifiers. He scored a total of four goals in the two matches. However, players such as Lee Woon-Jae, Ahn Jung-Hwan, and Park Chu-Young have been dropped.

World Cup record

Asian Cup record

East Asian Cup record

2002 World Cup squad

The head coach of the 2002 World Cup Korea Republic team was Guus Hiddink.

Position No. Name Date of birth Height Weight Club in 2002 Current Club
GK 1 Lee Woon-Jae 26 April 1973 182 cm 82 kg Suwon Samsung Bluewings Suwon Samsung Bluewings
GK 12 Kim Byung-Ji 8 April 1970 184 cm 77 kg Pohang Steelers FC Seoul
GK 23 Choi Eun-Sung 5 April 1971 184 cm 82 kg Daejeon Citizen Daejeon Citizen
DF 15 Lee Min-Sung 23 June 1973 183 cm 72 kg Busan I'cons FC Seoul
DF 20 Hong Myung-Bo{Captain} 12 February 1969 181 cm 73 kg Pohang Steelers retired
DF 4 Choi Jin-Cheul 26 March 1971 187 cm 80 kg Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
DF 7 Kim Tae-Young 8 November 1970 180 cm 73 kg Chunnam Dragons retired
MF 5 Kim Nam-Il 14 March 1977 182 cm 76 kg Chunnam Dragons Suwon Samsung Bluewings
MF 10 Lee Young-Pyo 23 April 1977 176 cm 66 kg Anyang LG Cheetahs Tottenham Hotspur
MF 6 Yoo Sang-Chul 18 October 1971 184 cm 78 kg Kashiwa Reysol retired
MF 13 Lee Eul-Yong 8 September 1975 176 cm 69 kg Bucheon SK FC Seoul
MF 21 Park Ji-Sung 25 February 1981 175 cm 70 kg Kyoto Purple Sanga Manchester United
MF 3 Choi Sung-Yong 15 December 1975 173 cm 70 kg Suwon Samsung Bluewings Yokohama FC
MF 2 Hyun Young-Min 25 December 1979 179 cm 73 kg Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i Zenit
MF 22 Song Chong-Guk 20 February 1979 175 cm 71 kg Busan I'cons Suwon Samsung Bluewings
MF 14 Lee Chun-Soo 9 July 1981 172 cm 69 kg Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
MF 17 Yoon Jung-Hwan 16 February 1973 173 cm 63 kg Cerezo Osaka Sagan Tosu
FW 19 Ahn Jung-Hwan 16 February 1976 177 cm 71 kg Perugia Suwon Samsung Bluewings
FW 9 Seol Ki-Hyun 8 January 1979 184 cm 73 kg Anderlecht Reading
FW 18 Hwang Sun-Hong 14 July 1968 183 cm 79 kg Chunnam Dragons retired
FW 11 Choi Yong-Soo 10 September 1973 184 cm 79 kg JEF United retired
FW 16 Cha Du-Ri 25 July 1980 183 cm 75 kg Korea University Mainz 05
FW 8 Choi Tae-Uk 13 March 1981 173 cm 67 kg Anyang LG Cheetahs Pohang Steelers

2006 World Cup squad

2006 FIFA World Cup head coach was Dick Advocaat.

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Club
1 1GK Lee Woon-Jae (Captain) 26 April 1973 100 South Korea Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2 2DF Kim Young-Chul 30 June 1976 14 South Korea Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
3 2DF Kim Dong-Jin 29 January 1982 35 Russia Zenit
4 2DF Choi Jin-Cheul 26 March 1971 64 South Korea Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
5 3MF Kim Nam-Il 14 March 1977 68 South Korea Suwon Samsung Bluewings
6 2DF Kim Jin-Kyu 16 February 1985 24 Japan Júbilo Iwata
7 3MF Park Ji-Sung 25 February 1981 62 England Manchester United
8 3MF Kim Doo-Hyun 14 July 1982 32 South Korea Ilhwa Chunma
9 4FW Ahn Jung-Hwan 27 January 1976 63 South Korea Suwon Samsung Bluewings
10 4FW Park Chu-Young 10 July 1985 18 South Korea FC Seoul
11 4FW Seol Ki-Hyeon 8 January 1979 68 England Reading
12 2DF Lee Young-Pyo 23 April 1977 87 England Tottenham Hotspur
13 3MF Lee Eul-Yong 8 September 1975 49 South Korea FC Seoul
14 4FW Lee Chun-Soo 9 July 1981 64 South Korea Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
15 3MF Baek Ji-Hoon 28 February 1985 12 South Korea Suwon Samsung Bluewings
16 4FW Chung Kyung-Ho 22 May 1980 40 South Korea Gwangju Sangmu Phoenix
17 3MF Lee Ho 22 October 1984 13 Russia Zenit
18 2DF Kim Sang-Sik 17 December 1976 44 South Korea Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
19 4FW Cho Jae-Jin 9 July 1981 23 Japan Shimizu S-Pulse
20 1GK Kim Yong-Dae 11 October 1979 15 South Korea Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
21 1GK Kim Young-Kwang 28 June 1983 6 South Korea Chunnam Dragons
22 2DF Song Chong-Gug 20 February 1979 52 South Korea Suwon Samsung Bluewings
23 2DF Cho Won-Hee 17 April 1983 13 South Korea Suwon Samsung Bluewings

The South Korean team for 2006 World Cup had ten veterans from the 2002 World Cup squad and had more World Cup goalscorers than any other nation heading into Germany: Ahn Jung-Hwan, Seol Ki-Hyeon, Lee Eul-Yong, Song Chong-Gug, and Park Ji-Sung [1].

2006 World Cup information

South Korea won its opening game of the 2006 World Cup against Togo. After the opening 45 minutes, Togo was up 1-0 after a goal from Mohamed Kader. Togo had Jean-Paul Abalo sent off by English referee Graham Poll 10 minutes into the second half as a result of receiving his second yellow card for a trip on Park Ji Sung, and Lee Chun-Soo put away the resulting free-kick to tie the game. South Korea made the most of its one-man advantage and substitute Ahn Jung-Hwan scored the team's second goal with a deflected strike from 20 yards. The final score of the game was 2-1 to South Korea. It was the team's first World Cup finals victory outside Korea.

South Korea's next opponent in the World Cup 2006 was 1998 World Cup winners France on 18 June, in Leipzig. The result was a 1-1 draw. France gained an early lead after 9 minutes, through Thierry Henry, but South Korea earned a late equalizer in the 82nd minute when Park Ji-Sung flicked the ball over French goalkeeper Fabien Barthez and defender William Gallas and into the net.

The game had a moment of controversy when French midfielder Patrick Vieira's header, from a corner in the first half, appeared to have crossed the goal line from the perspective of a camera before being knocked back into play by Korean goalkeeper Lee Woon-Jae and cleared away by Choi Jin-Cheul. However, the referee awarded Korea a free-kick for a foul on Choi instead of awarding France a goal. After the game, French coach Raymond Domenech argued that his team had scored two valid goals and that Vieira's goal, if awarded, would have changed the game significantly. However, Domenech made it clear that he blamed Mexican referee Benito Archundia rather than the Koreans, and argued for the use of video technology in confirming goals. Domenech's sentiment was echoed by French centerback Lilian Thuram who said: "The Koreans did what they had to do, to keep themselves alive, and if the referee had awarded the goal I believe the Koreans would not really have disputed it. Ultimately it was the referee who failed to do his job."

South Korea's final game in the group phase was against Switzerland on 23 June 2006. South Korea lost 0-2, and did not advance to the Round of 16, arriving third in the group. The game against Switzerland also had some controversy, which involved Switzerland's second goal in the 77th minute when the offside flag had been raised prior to it. The referee, Horacio Elizondo waived the call and allowed the goal because a Korean touched the ball therefore canceling out the offside. There were also two controversial hand balls, when in both Patrick Müller, touched the ball inside the Swiss penalty area.

Asian Cup 2007

The qualifiers for the Asian Cup 2007 has begun, and South Korea has already won three games, beating Syria 3-1 and Chinese Taipei twice 3-0 and 8-0. They have also drew 1-1 with Iran. Korea has qualified after a 1-1 draw with Syria.

U-20 World Cup Record

U-17 World Cup Record

Korea Republic World Cup captains

# Player World Cup Played As A Captain Caps
1 Park Kyu-chong Switzerland 1954 unknown
2 Park Chang-Seon Mexico 1986 unknown
3 Chung Yong-Hwan Italy 1990 unknown
4 Choi In-Young USA 1994 unknown
5 Choi Young-Il France 1998 55
6 Hong Myung-Bo Korea/Japan 2002 135
7 Lee Woon-Jae Germany 2006 100

Former coaches

Notes

  1. ^ In the last four editions of Asian Cup, however, South Korea has not peformed as well as other teams (in part to a lessened emphasis on the AFC and an increased emphasis on the World Cup[citation needed]), such as Japan and Saudi Arabia. See Asian Cup and Asian Nations Cup.
  2. ^ See 2002 FIFA World Cup (match reports) for these controversial victories.
  3. ^ The FIFA ranking algorithm was altered in 2006 to include results from the past four years, negating the 2002 World Cup performance.

See also

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