List of cult films: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 17:03, 16 April 2012
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A cult film, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a highly devoted but specific group of international fans. Often, cult movies have failed to achieve fame outside the small fanbases; however, there have been exceptions that have managed to gain fame among mainstream audiences. Many cult movies were flops at the box office, or perhaps were critical failures. Others have gone on to transcend their original cult status and have become recognized as classics; others are of the "so bad it's good" variety and are destined to remain in obscurity. Cult films often become the source of a thriving, obsessive, and elaborate subculture of fandom, hence the analogy to cults. However, not every film with a devoted fanbase is necessarily a cult film. Films such as Star Wars, Star Trek, Jaws, Back to the Future or Scary Movie are too popular and are simply regarded as classics. Cult films are often known to be eccentric, often do not follow traditional standards of mainstream cinema and usually explore topics not considered in any way mainstream—yet there are examples that are relatively normal.
List of cult films
*
#
- 10 to Midnight
- 2001: A Space Odyssey
- 28 Days Later [citation needed] and its sequel [citation needed]
- (500) Days of Summer [citation needed]
- 9½ Weeks [1]
- 1941 [2]
A
- Ace Ventura: Pet Detective [citation needed]
- Adventures in Babysitting
- The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the Eighth Dimension [3]
- The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland [citation needed]
- The Adventures of Ford Fairlane
- The Adventures of Priscilla: Queen of the Desert [4]
- Aguirre, The Wrath of God [5]
- Airheads
- Akira [6]
- Alice, Sweet Alice
- All the Boys Love Mandy Lane
- Alligator
- Amazon Women on the Moon
- American Psycho
- Anaconda
- April Fool's Day
- The Apple
- Army of Darkness [6]
- Assault on Precinct 13
- Attack of the 50 Foot Woman
- Attack of the Killer Tomatoes
- Audition [7]
B
- Babe: Pig in the City [8]
- Bachelor Party
- Barbarella [9]
- Battle Royale [10]
- The Beastmaster [11]
- Beginning of the End
- The Best of Everything [12]
- Better Off Dead
- Beyond the Valley of the Dolls [13]
- The Big Lebowski [14]
- Big Trouble in Little China [15]
- Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure and its sequel
- Black Christmas
- Blade Runner [16]
- The Blob and its remake
- Bloodsport [17]
- Blue Sunshine [18]
- Blue Velvet [19]
- The Blues Brothers [16]
- The Boogeyman
- The Boondock Saints [20]
- Boyz n the Hood
- Brazil [21]
- The Brood
- A Bucket of Blood [22]
- Buffy the Vampire Slayer
- The Burning
- Burnt Offerings
C
- Cabin Fever [citation needed]
- The Cable Guy
- Caddyshack
- Cafe Flesh [5]
- Caligula
- Candyman
- Cannibal Holocaust
- Car Wash
- Cat City
- The Changeling
- Cherry 2000
- Un Chien Andalou [23]
- Children of the Corn
- Christmas Evil [24]
- C.H.U.D.
- City of the Living Dead
- Clash of the Titans
- Class of 1984
- Class of Nuke 'Em High
- Clerks [6] and its sequel
- A Clockwork Orange
- Clue [25]
- Code of Silence
- Commando [26]
- Conan The Barbarian
- Condorman
- Cool As Ice
- Coonskin [27]
- The Crazies and its remake [citation needed]
- Creature from the Black Lagoon
- The Creeping Terror
- Critters and its sequels
- Cyborg
D
- The Dark Crystal
- Dawn of the Dead and its remake [citation needed]
- Day of the Dead
- Dazed and Confused [21]
- Dead Poets Society [citation needed]
- Death Proof [citation needed]
- Death Race 2000 [28]
- The Decline of Western Civilization II: The Metal Years [21]
- Desperate Living
- The Devil's Rejects
- Diary of the Dead
- Don't Answer the Phone [29]
- Don't Be A Menace To South Central While Drinking Your Juice In The Hood
- Don't Go in the House
- Don't Go in the Woods
- Donnie Darko [30]
- The Doom Generation
- Dragonslayer
- Dreamcatcher [citation needed]
- Drop Dead Fred [31]
- Dude, Where's My Car?
- Duel
- Dumb and Dumber
E
- Earthquake
- El Topo
- Empire Records
- Enemy Mine
- Eraserhead [6]
- Ernest Goes to Camp as well as the other Ernest films
- Escape from L.A.
- Escape from New York
- Eskimo Limon [32]
- Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
- Event Horizon [33]
- The Evil Dead [6]
- The Evil Dead II [6]
- Explorers [16]
F
- Faces of Death [34]
- Fame
- Fast Times at Ridgemont High
- Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill [6]
- Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
- Female Trouble
- Die Feuerzangenbowle [35]
- Fight Club [6]
- Firestarter
- The First Wives Club [36]
- A Fish Called Wanda [citation needed]
- Five Deadly Venoms [37]
- Forbidden Zone [38]
- Freaks [39]
- Freddy Got Fingered
- Friday
- Fright Night and its remake [citation needed]
- Fritz the Cat
- From Beyond
- From Dusk Till Dawn
- Full Metal Jacket
G
- Get Crazy [40]
- The Giant Claw
- Gigli
- Ginger Snaps and its sequel as well as its prequel
- Gleaming the Cube [41]
- Glen or Glenda
- Good Burger
- The Goonies [6]
- Graduation Day
- Grandma's Boy
- Gremlins
- Grey Gardens [42]
- Grindhouse
- Groundhog Day
- The Grudge [citation needed]
- Guinea Pig
H
- Hairspray
- Half Baked
- Happy Birthday to Me
- Hard Boiled [21]
- The Harder They Come [43]
- Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle
- Harold and Maude [5]
- Hatchet
- He Knows You're Alone
- Heathers [16]
- Hedwig and the Angry Inch [44]
- Hell Night
- Highlander
- The Hills Have Eyes [45] and it's remake [citation needed]
- History of the World, Part I
- The Hitcher
- Hobo with a Shotgun [citation needed]
- Hocus Pocus [46]
- Hot Fuzz
- House of 1000 Corpses
- House On Haunted Hill
- How High
- Howard the Duck
- The Howling
- The Human Centipede [citation needed]
- Humanoids from the Deep
- The Hunger [47]
I
- I Married a Monster from Outer Space
- I Spit on Your Grave
- Ichi the Killer
- Idiocracy [48]
- Insidious [citation needed]
- Ishtar
- The Island
J
- Jack Frost and its sequel
- Jacob's Ladder
- Jawbreaker
- Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back
- Joe versus the Volcano
K
- The Kentucky Fried Movie
- Kick-Ass [citation needed]
- Kickboxer
- Kill Bill Volume 1
- Kill Bill Volume 2
- Killer Klowns from Outer Space
- Killjoy and its sequels
- Kindergarten Cop [citation needed]
- KISS Meets The Phantom of the Park [49]
- Kite [50]
- Koyaanisqatsi [51]
L
- Labyrinth [52]
- Lake Placid
- Land of the Dead
- The Last Exorcism
- The Last House on the Left and its remake [citation needed]
- The Last Starfighter
- The Last Unicorn
- Legend
- The Legend of Billie Jean [53]
- Leprechaun and its sequels
- Let Me In
- Let's Scare Jessica to Death
- Life of Brian
- Little Shop of Horrors
- The Little Vampire [citation needed]
- The Lost Boys [54]
- Love Streams [21]
- Lucas
M
- Mac and Me
- The Mack [55]
- Mallrats
- Manhunter [56]
- Maniac
- Maniac Cop
- Manos: The Hands of Fate
- Mars Attacks!
- The Master of Disguise
- Maximum Overdrive
- Meatballs
- Mommie Dearest [57]
- The Money Pit
- Monty Python and the Holy Grail
- Monty Python's The Meaning of Life [6]
- Motel Hell
- Mother's Day
- The Muppet Movie
- Murder by Death
- Mysterious Skin
- Mystery Men [58]
- Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie
N
- Napoleon Dynamite
- Natural Born Killers
- Near Dark [59]
- The NeverEnding Story
- New Year's Evil
- The New York Ripper
- Newsies [60]
- Night of the Comet
- Night of the Creeps
- Night of the Living Dead [6]
- The Nightmare Before Christmas
- Not of This Earth
- Nowhere
O
P
- Pee-Wee's Big Adventure [21]
- Phantasm
- Pieces [62]
- Pink Flamingos
- Pink Floyd—The Wall
- Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night [63]
- Piranha and its remake [citation needed]
- Pitch Black [citation needed]
- Plan 9 from Outer Space [6]
- Planet Terror [citation needed]
- Point Blank
- Point Break
- Poltergeist
- Pootie Tang [64]
- Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead
- The Princess Bride [6]
- Private School
- Prom Night
- The Prowler
- Pulp Fiction
- Pumpkin [65]
- Puppet Master and its sequels
R
- Raising Arizona
- Rambo: First Blood Part II
- Re-Animator [21]
- Ready to Rumble
- Reefer Madness [5]
- Rent [44]
- Repo! The Genetic Opera [66]
- Repo Man [16]
- Repulsion
- Reservoir Dogs
- Resident Evil and its sequels [citation needed]
- The Return of the Living Dead and its sequels
- Return to Oz [67]
- Revenge of the Nerds
- The Ring [citation needed]
- Roadhouse
- Robocop [citation needed]
- Robot Monster
- The Robot vs. The Aztec Mummy
- The Rocky Horror Picture Show [68][69]
- The Roller Blade Seven [70]
- The Room [71]
- Rushmore [21]
S
- The Sandlot
- Santa Claus Conquers the Martians
- Satan's Little Helper
- Saturday the 14th
- Saturn 3
- Savage Streets
- Say Anything...
- Scanners and its sequel
- Scarface [21]
- Scream [citation needed]
- Serenity
- Serial Mom [72]
- Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird
- Shaun of the Dead [73]
- The Shawshank Redemption [21]
- The Shining
- Shocker
- The Shooting [5]
- Showgirls [6]
- The Silence of the Lambs [citation needed]
- Silent Hill [citation needed]
- Silent Night, Deadly Night [74]
- Silent Night, Deadly Night Part 2 [74]
- Sin City
- Slap Shot [75]
- Slaughter High
- SLC Punk!
- Sleepaway Camp
- The Slumber Party Massacre
- Snakes on a Plane [76]
- Snatch
- South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut
- Spaceballs
- Species
- Spice World [77]
- Stargate [78]
- Starship Troopers
- The Stepfather and its remake
- Stephen King's It
- Stranger than Paradise [21]
- Stripes
- Student Bodies
- Sucker Punch
- The Sugarland Express
- Super Mario Bros.
- Super Troopers
- Superstar
- Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story [21]
- Suspiria
- Survival of the Dead
- Swamp Thing
T
- Tango & Cash
- Teen Wolf
- Teeth
- Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny
- Terror Train
- The Texas Chainsaw Massacre[79]
- Thankskilling
- They Live [21]
- The Thing [16]
- THINGS [80][81]
- Thirteen
- This is Spın̈al Tap [16]
- The Tingler [82]
- Tommy Boy [83]
- Totally Fucked Up
- The Towering Inferno
- The Toxic Avenger [21] and its sequels
- Toys [84]
- Trainspotting [85]
- Tremors
- Troll
- Troll 2
- Tromeo and Juliet
- Tron [6]
- Two-Lane Blacktop [5]
U
- UHF [16]
- Ultraviolet [citation needed]
- Under the Cherry Moon
- The Undertaker and His Pals
- Underworld and its sequels [citation needed]
- Universal Soldier
- Urban Legend
- Up the Academy
V
- V for Vendetta [citation needed]
- Vamp
- Vanishing Point [86]
- Vibes
- Videodrome [87]
- Vigilante
- Viimne Reliikvia [88]
W
- Walking and Talking [21]
- Wall Street [citation needed]
- The Wanderers [89]
- The Warriors [6]
- Weekend at Bernie's
- Weird Science
- Wet Hot American Summer [90]
- What About Bob?
- When a Stranger Calls and its remake [citation needed]
- When Harry Met Sally... [citation needed]
- Wildcats
- Willow [91]
- Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory [6]
- Withnail and I [21]
- The Wiz [92]
- The Wizard of Oz [93]
- Wizards
- Wrong Turn and its sequels
X
Z
See also
References
- ^ Rabin, Nathan (2002-04-04). "Another 9½ Weeks". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2009-01-12.
- ^ "What is Cult Film?" for68.com, Beijing ICP, January 13, 2006. Retrieved: April 10, 2009.
- ^ Goldberg, Lee (June 1986). "W.D. Richter Writes Again". Starlog.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ Alwyn 2010. p. 332–333.
- ^ a b c d e f Peary, Danny. Cult Movies, Delta Books, 1981. ISBN 0-517-20185-2 Cite error: The named reference "Peary" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Top 25 cult films of all time". Boston.com. The New York Times Company. August 17, 2006. Retrieved October 14, 2009. Cite error: The named reference "Boston" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "00's Retrospect: Bloody Disgusting's Top 20 Films of the Decade..."
- ^ The New Cult Canon: Babe: Pig In The City
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ http://www.star-telegram.com/2012/03/22/3828568/japanese-cult-film-battle-royale.html
- ^ The In-Sect - article - movie - retro - Marc Singer is THE Beastmaster
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Mondo Culto: Beyond the Valley of the Dolls
- ^ Tobias, Scott. "The New Cult Canon - The Big Lebowski". AV Club. Retrieved 2011-04-20.
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090728/trivia
- ^ a b c d e f g h "The Top 10 Cult Films of the 80s". TheVine.com. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
- ^ "Bloodsport". The Factual Opinion. August 28, 2006. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
{{cite web}}
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and|date=
(help) - ^ Raffel, Lawrence, P., Blue Sunshine DVD Review [1]
- ^ Berardinelli, James. "Blue Velvet". Reelviews. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Boondock Saints, the infamous Cult Classic". Detroitbuzz.com Cult Corner. Retrieved 2006-12-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "The Cult 25: The Essential Left-Field Movie Hits Since '83". Entertainment Weekly. September 3, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-04.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) Cite error: The named reference "EWCult" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Celebrate 30 Years of Christmas Evil in Austin, Chicago & LA
- ^ Interview with Tim Curry
- ^ "Commando': A Bloody Mess. Movie Reviews". Morning Call. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
- ^ Gibson, Jon M.; McDonnell, Chris (2008). "Coonskin". Unfiltered: The Complete Ralph Bakshi. Universe Publishing. pp. 106, 108–109, 114, 127. ISBN 0-7893-1684-6.
- ^ Brosnan, John (1998). "Death Race 2000". In Clute, John; Nichols, Peter (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (2nd Edition ed.). Orbit.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
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has extra text (help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - ^ Don't Answer the Phone! Review (1979) - The Spinning Image
- ^ The AV Club – "The New Cult Canon: Donnie Darko"
- ^ Brand to star in Drop Dead remake, BBC, April 29, 2009
- ^ New York Times
- ^ DVD Verdict Review- Event Horizon
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Britta Mersch: Uni-Kultfilm "Feuerzangenbowle" In: Spiegel Online, December 18, 2006
- ^ Elizabeth Gleick. "Hell Hath No Fury" TIME magazine. Retrieved on 1996-10-07.
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Ferrante, A.C. (June 11, 2008). "Exclusive Profile: Legend Films' Bob Pollack Rescues Classics from the Paramount Vault". iF Magazine. Archived from the original on 2008-07-01. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Guarisco, Donald. ""Get Crazy" Review". Allmovie. Retrieved 2007-03-10.
- ^ Skateboarding out of the shadows
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ a b The A.V. Club - "The New Cult Canon - Hedwig and the Angry Inch"
- ^ http://www.dvdmoviecentral.com/ReviewsText/hills_have_eyes.htm
- ^ "Five Reasons Why 'Hocus Pocus' is One of the Greatest Cult Classic Films". International Business Times. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
- ^ [2] "The film has gained a small cult in subsequent years, particularly among the gay community who appointed Susan Sarandon as some kind of icon."
- ^ Walker, Rob (2008-05-04). "This Joke's for You". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-05-26.
- ^ Lendt, C.K. Kiss and Sell: The Making of a Supergroup, Billboard Books, 1997. ISBN 0-8230-7551-6
- ^ Clandestin, Marché.Anime on the big screen: Upcoming live-action anime adaptations. Retrieved on 27 June 2007
- ^ "Koyaanisqatsi". Spirit of Baraka. 2007-05-21. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
- ^ Sparrow, A.E. (September 11, 2006). "Return to Labyrinth Vol. 1 Review". IGN.com. Retrieved July 10, 2007.
- ^ Janet Maslin (1985-07-19). "SCREEN: 'THE LEGEND OF BILLIE JEAN' OPENS". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-10-10.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (2010-03-10). "Corey Haim's 'The Lost Boys' Was The Original Teen Vampire Flick". MTV.com. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Schneider, Steven Jay (2010). Harrison, James (ed.). 101 Cult Movies You Must See Before You Die. Quintessence. p. 257. ISBN 0143206028.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - ^ QueenB says:. "MOMMIE DEAREST – Midnight Screening of 1981 Cult Classic! « Long Beach Cinematheque". Lbcinema.org. Retrieved 2012-04-08.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Rabin, Nathan.My Year of Flops Case File #24 Mystery Men. 17 April 2007. Retrieved on 4 June 2007
- ^ Scott Tobias. "The New Cult Canon: Near Dark".
- ^ AV Club - Newsies DVD Review
- ^ Doty, Meriah (2003-03-04). "Film flops flourish on DVD, VHS". CNN. Retrieved 2008-09-18.
- ^ Mondo-Digital.com "The Squishy Cinema of Juan Piquer Simon"
- ^ "New 'Pinocchio' Dazzles And Sparkles In All The Right Places Movie Review". Morning Call. Retrieved 2010-12-12.
- ^ Tobias, Scott (23 July 2009). "Pootie Tang | Film | The New Cult Canon". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
- ^ Jeff Weiss (2006-08-29). "Pumpkin - A Second Take". Stylus Magazine. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ^ Pennington, Juliet (January 17, 2009). "Joining the cult of Repo!". The Sun Chronicle. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ "Interview with Walter Murch". Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- ^ Henkin (1979), p. 26
- ^ Henkin (1979), p. 26
- ^ http://mishkanyc.com/bloglin/2009/09/30/roller-fiction-retrospective-pt-3-the-roller-blade-seven/ Roller Fiction Retrospective, Pt. 3, accessed February 29, 2012
- ^ "The Couch Surfer: 'It may be sublimely rubbish, but The Room makes audiences happy'". The Independent. London. July 20, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
- ^ Frank the Movie Guy. Hidden Gem: Serial Mom. April 23, 2007. Retrieved on June 7, 2007
- ^ ""Shaun of the Dead" DVD News". Rebecca Murray. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
- ^ a b [3][dead link]
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Friedman, Josh (August 17, 2005). "I find your lack of faith disturbing: Snakes on a Motherfucking Plane". Retrieved May 11, 2009.
- ^ http://inmovies.ca/home/girls_reuniting_for_spice_world_2/1bf42de8
- ^ Farber, Stephen. "StarGate". MovieLine. Archived from the original on February 21, 2004. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ "Supplemental Material". Severed Cinema. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
- ^ San, Bavota (2008). "Andrew Jordan Interview". Oddity Cinema. Retrieved June 7, 2009.
- ^ "Movie Spotlight: The Tingler". IndyWeek.com. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
- ^ "Tommy Boy Blu-ray Review". IGN Movies. Retrieved 2011-09-07.
{{cite web}}
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(help); Missing pipe in:|first=
(help) - ^ "`Ishtar,' anyone? Box-office flops, recent and not-so, get second chance in video stores". Chicago Tribune. 1993-06-01. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
- ^ Catterall, Ali (2002). "Your Face Here: British Cult Movies Since the Sixties". Fourth Estate. p. 233.
{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ Zazarine, Paul (March 1986). "Kowalski's Last Ride". Muscle Car Review.
{{cite news}}
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requires|url=
(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ The Top 1319 Sample Sources, Version 60, 1 September 2004, archived at the Internet Archive, retrieved 1-22-2012.
- ^ Sulev Teinemaa: "Viimne reliikvia" kolmkümmend aastat hiljem
- ^ Danny Peary, Cult Movies III: 50 More Hits of the Reel Thing, (Great Britain: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1989) p.266.
- ^ Tobias, Scott (2008-06-11). ""The New Cult Canon: Wet Hot American Summer"". The AV Club. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
- ^ Maltby, Richard. Hollywood cinema: second edition, page 198. Blackwell Publishing, UK (1994). ISBN 0-631-21614-6.
- ^ "Entertainment Weekly's Top 50 Cult Movies". Listology. 2009-06-23. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Green (1997), p. 404 Green, Thomas A. (1997). Folklore: an encyclopedia of beliefs, customs, tales, music and art. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780874369861.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - ^ American Council of Learned Societies (1999). American national biography. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 312. ISBN 9780195206357.
{{cite book}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ TV Guide (2005). TV Guide: The Ultimate Resource to Television Programs on DVD. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 171. ISBN 031235150X.
A human and two robots poke fun at egregiously B-rate sci-fi movies in this underground comedy series.