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The WTOP-TV tower was known in Washington for two things. First, at Christmas time, the tower was strung with Christmas lights and glowed brightly on top of Mount Reno, the tallest point in the [[District of Columbia]]. Second, the tower tended to sway much more than three-sided towers. In a strong wind the tower could be seen swaying back-and-forth, and during the winter ice from the tower fell quite often on the streets below.
The WTOP-TV tower was known in Washington for two things. First, at Christmas time, the tower was strung with Christmas lights and glowed brightly on top of Mount Reno, the tallest point in the [[District of Columbia]]. Second, the tower tended to sway much more than three-sided towers. In a strong wind the tower could be seen swaying back-and-forth, and during the winter ice from the tower fell quite often on the streets below.


Also in 1954, CBS sold its share of WTOP Inc. to the ''Washington Post'' to comply with the [[Federal Communications Commission]]'s new seven-station-per-group ownership rule. CBS's partial ownership of WTOP radio, [[KQV|KQV radio]] in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]] and [[WCCO (AM)|WCCO radio]] in [[Minneapolis]] exceeded the FCC's limit for AM stations.<ref>"CBS sells interest in WTOP; WCCO bidding reported." ''Broadcasting - Telecasting'', October 11, 1954, pg. 64. [http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-IDX/54-OCR/1954-10-11-BC-0064.pdf]</ref> CBS opted to sell its share of WTOP, which it had purchased in whole in 1932 before selling controlling interest to the ''Post'' in 1949.
Also in 1954, CBS sold its share of WTOP Inc. to the ''Washington Post'' to comply with the FCC's new seven-station-per-group ownership limitation. CBS's partial, but not controlling interests in WTOP radio, [[KQV|KQV radio]] in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]] and [[WCCO (AM)|WCCO radio]] in [[Minneapolis]] put the network the maximum for AM stations.<ref>"CBS sells interest in WTOP; WCCO bidding reported." ''Broadcasting - Telecasting'', October 11, 1954, pg. 64. [http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-IDX/54-OCR/1954-10-11-BC-0064.pdf]</ref> CBS opted to sell its share of WTOP, which it had purchased in whole in 1932 before selling controlling interest to the ''Post'' in 1949.


After the sale closed, the ''Post'' merged the WTOP stations with its other broadcast property, [[WMBR]]-AM-[[WJXT-TV|TV]] in [[Jacksonville, Florida]] and changed the name of the licensee from "WTOP Inc." to "Post Stations, Inc." WMBR radio was sold off in 1958, and WMBR-TV became [[WJXT]]. The ''Post'' renamed its broadcasting group "[[Post-Newsweek Stations]]" in 1961 after the ''Post'' bought ''[[Newsweek]]'' magazine. Post-Newsweek acquired its third television station, WLBW-TV (now [[WPLG]]) in Miami in 1970 and in 1974 added WTIC-TV (now [[WFSB]]) in [[Hartford, Connecticut]] to the group.
After the sale closed, the ''Post'' merged the WTOP stations with its other broadcast property, [[WMBR]]-AM-[[WJXT-TV|TV]] in [[Jacksonville, Florida]] and changed the name of the licensee from "WTOP Inc." to "Post Stations, Inc." WMBR radio was sold off in 1958, and WMBR-TV became [[WJXT]]. The ''Post'' renamed its broadcasting group "[[Post-Newsweek Stations]]" in 1961 after the ''Post'' bought ''[[Newsweek]]'' magazine. Post-Newsweek acquired its third television station, WLBW-TV (now [[WPLG]]) in Miami in 1970 and in 1974 added WTIC-TV (now [[WFSB]]) in [[Hartford, Connecticut]] to the group.

Revision as of 02:04, 18 March 2013

For the former Minneapolis TV station, see KARE.

{{Infobox broadcast}} may refer to:

{{Template disambiguation}} should never be transcluded in the main namespace.

WUSA is a television station broadcasting on channel 9 in the American capital city of Washington, D.C.. The station is owned by the Gannett Company (based in the suburb of McLean, Virginia), which publishes the national newspaper USA Today (from which the station's call letters are derived from), and is an affiliate of the CBS television network. WUSA's studios and transmitter are located in the Tenleytown neighborhood of Washington.[1]

History

Early years

The station went on the air on January 11, 1949 as WOIC, and began full-time operations on January 16. The fourth-oldest station in the nation's capital, channel 9's original owner was the Bamberger Broadcasting Service, a subsidiary of R.H. Macy and Company.[2] Bamberger also owned WOR-AM-FM in New York City, and was working to put WOR-TV (now WWOR-TV) on the air at the same time. Nine days later, WOIC broadcast the first televised American presidential inaugural address, given by President Harry S. Truman. WOIC picked up the CBS affiliation upon signing on,[3] replacing WMAL-TV (channel 7, now WJLA-TV) as CBS's Washington outlet. However, WOR was a shareholder in the Mutual Radio Network, which had plans to enter television with WOIC and WOR-TV as the flagship stations of its network. These plans never came to fruition. At the start of 1950, Bamberger Broadcasting changed its name to General Teleradio.[4]

In June 1950, CBS teamed up with the Washington Post to purchase WOIC from Bamberger/Macy's for $1.4 million. The new owners, WTOP Incorporated (the Washington Post owned 55 percent, and CBS held the remaining 45 percent), changed the station's call sign to WTOP-TV, after its new sister station WTOP radio (then at 1500 AM).[5] Since WTOP took the callsign from the radio partners at the time, the callsign was a coincidence under ownership of the publisher, since they never stood for WashingTOn Post.

In July 1950, WTOP-TV became the first television station in Washington authorized to broadcast color television in the 405-line field sequential color standard, which was incompatible with the black-and-white 525-line NTSC standard. Color broadcasts continued for nearly 30 months, when regulatory and commercial pressures forced the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to rescind its original color standard and begin the process of adopting the 525-line NTSC-3 standard, developed by RCA to be backwards compatible with the existing black-and-white televisions.

In 1954, the WTOP stations moved into a new facility, known as "Broadcast House", at 40th and Brandywine streets NW in Washington. The building was the first in the country designed as a unified radio and television facility. Its name was in honor of Broadcasting House, home of the BBC in London. The building was well-known to WTOP's president. since he had spent much of World War II assigned to the BBC. Previous to the move to Broadcast House, the radio stations operated out of the Earle Building (now the Warner Building, home of the Warner Theatre), and WTOP-TV had operated out of the small WOIC studios at the same location. When Broadcast House was completed and the new television studios were inaugurated, the old studio became the garage for Broadcast House and the old master control room became both the master control and transmitter room for channel 9, since Broadcast House had been built around the station's original, four-sided tower. The building with the tower remains in the middle at the same location, although it is now an office building and retail store front operated by Douglas Development Corp.

The WTOP-TV tower was known in Washington for two things. First, at Christmas time, the tower was strung with Christmas lights and glowed brightly on top of Mount Reno, the tallest point in the District of Columbia. Second, the tower tended to sway much more than three-sided towers. In a strong wind the tower could be seen swaying back-and-forth, and during the winter ice from the tower fell quite often on the streets below.

Also in 1954, CBS sold its share of WTOP Inc. to the Washington Post to comply with the FCC's new seven-station-per-group ownership limitation. CBS's partial, but not controlling interests in WTOP radio, KQV radio in Pittsburgh and WCCO radio in Minneapolis put the network the maximum for AM stations.[6] CBS opted to sell its share of WTOP, which it had purchased in whole in 1932 before selling controlling interest to the Post in 1949.

After the sale closed, the Post merged the WTOP stations with its other broadcast property, WMBR-AM-TV in Jacksonville, Florida and changed the name of the licensee from "WTOP Inc." to "Post Stations, Inc." WMBR radio was sold off in 1958, and WMBR-TV became WJXT. The Post renamed its broadcasting group "Post-Newsweek Stations" in 1961 after the Post bought Newsweek magazine. Post-Newsweek acquired its third television station, WLBW-TV (now WPLG) in Miami in 1970 and in 1974 added WTIC-TV (now WFSB) in Hartford, Connecticut to the group.

In 1972, WTOP-TV joined with the Evening Star Broadcasting Company (owned by the Post's rival, the now-defunct Washington Star and licensee of WMAL-TV) to build the Joint Tower, a 1,040-foot (320 m), three-sided tower across the alley from Broadcast House at 4010 Chesapeake Street, NW. Transmission lines were extended from Broadcast House's transmitter area to the new tower for both WTOP-TV and WHUR-FM (the former WTOP-FM, which had been donated by Post-Newsweek to Howard University in 1971). The old tower continued to serve as the backup antenna for channel 9 until the station sold Broadcast House in 1996.

In 1974, WTOP and the other Post-Newsweek stations adopted the slogan The One and Only. The moniker was part of a trend toward group identification of stations, with each station being The One and Only Channel (channel number). Staff members from the One and Only period usually refer to themselves as "the one and onlies" as a source of pride. The slogan was dropped from active use in the late 1990s and has not been used as part of an image campaign since 1996. The slogan no longer appears on the air, but was revived in a sense when channel 9 adopted its current slogan, First and Only with Local News in HDTV.Also, WTOP was one of the few CBS stations to passed on the early days of the popular game show The Price is Right.

Later years

In July 1978, Post-Newsweek exchanged WTOP-TV with the Evening News Association's WWJ-TV (now WDIV) in Detroit. Upon completion of the swap, WTOP-TV changed its call letters to WDVM-TV, with the new call letters representing the initials of the areas which channel 9 serves: D for the District of Columbia, V for Virginia, and M for Maryland. The Washington Post Company (Post-Newsweek's parent) and the Evening News Association, which published the Detroit News, decided to swap their stations for fear the FCC would force them to sell the stations at unfavorable terms or revoke their very valuable licenses because the FCC at the time was considering forbidding ownership of newspapers and broadcast stations in the same market.[7][8]

In 1985, the Gannett Company purchased the Evening News Association.[9][nb 1] On July 4, 1986, Gannett changed WDVM's call letters to WUSA both in honor of the station being located in the nation's capital and Gannett's ownership of USA Today.[10] The same connection is noted with Gannett's NBC-affiliated Denver station, KUSA-TV. The WUSA callsign had previously been used by Gannett's station in Minneapolis, which changed its callsign to KARE. While the station's current call sign is commonly printed as W*USA, particularly in Gannett press releases, the asterisk or star between the W and U is not officially recognized as part of the call sign, as FCC records list the station as WUSA. The star device was used to denote its connection to USA Today. (KUSA-TV employs a similar practice.) After the Women's United Soccer Association (the WUSA) was founded in the late 1990s (which also incorporates the star in the same fashion), the star was replaced on-air with the CBS eye.

From 1989 to 2000, WUSA had a 4 p.m. newscast and expanded its news block from 4:00 to 7:00 p.m., moving the CBS Evening News to 7:00 p.m.. In 2000, the 4pm newscast was dropped and WUSA cut a half-hour off the end of its 4–7 news block repositioning the CBS Evening News to 6:30 p.m. like most CBS affiliates. (The reason why the 4 p.m. newscast had been implemented in 1989 was that the station gave up The Oprah Winfrey Show to neighboring WJLA due to the program's cost.)

WUSA moved to a new Broadcast House at 4100 Wisconsin Avenue, NW in January 1992. WTOP-FM had left the old Broadcast House in 1971, but kept its transmitter there. WTOP radio departed in 1978; the Post had sold it a year earlier to the Outlet Company. The move to the more modern building was tinged with sadness due to the death from a brain tumor of channel 9's popular sportcaster, Glenn Brenner, just days before the move.

In 1998, WUSA launched its web site, wusatv9.com, but later removed the TV reference in the domain name to become wusa9.com.

Logo used from 2000–January 2013. An earlier variant, which replaced the 1980s-era "square 9", which dated to the days of WDVM, was colored yellow with a black numeral and was used from 1995 to 1998.

During the September 11 attacks in 2001, WUSA made the decision to preempt CBS' national coverage of the attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center with its own local coverage.[11] This decision proved controversial. As a local affiliate, WUSA did not possess the resources to cover the attacks as extensively as the national network, and its decision to institute a "CBS blackout" prevented its audience from viewing much of the national reportage anchored by Dan Rather. The Washington Post criticized this decision, writing, "The city was subjected to a CBS blackout by the local affiliate, Gannett-owned Channel 9. The station chose to view this, incredibly enough, as a local story and reported it initially as if it were a winter snow day and school closings were of the utmost importance." [12]

On May 2, 2005, WUSA became the first station in the Washington market to broadcast its newscasts in high definition. In May 2008, The McLaughlin Group, a nationally syndicated half-hour weekly public affairs television program, began production in the WUSA studios. On April 20, 2009 it was announced that Washington, DC will be the first market to get free mobile digital television via cell phones and other mobile devices through Mobile TV. WUSA will be one of the first stations in the country to launch this new platform. Like all of the DC-area Mobile DTV broadcasters, WUSA-TV commenced ATSC-M/H broadcasting on February 27, 2011.

In February 2012, WUSA launched its investigative unit with Investigative Reporter Russ Ptacek. Ptacek's investigations have led to reform after uncovering millions in unreported government bonuses, a utility allowed to charge customers during disconnections caused by storms, taxis refusing passengers based upon race, and potentially deadly restaurant food safety risks.[13]

Beginning with the noon newscast on January 7, 2013, WUSA unveiled a new graphics scheme for the station's newscasts, which are now presented in a 16:9 letterbox format. The new graphics are designed to reduce on-screen clutter, which viewers complained before the change was made. Additionally, the station unveiled its new logo, which now reads on air as wusa*9 (note the lower-case lettering).

Websites

In July 2007, WUSA launched a second web site at DVMmoms.com. The site focused on topics relating to local young moms in the Washington, D.C. area. Gannett also rolled out similar moms sites in other select markets where it have properties. In February 2008, WUSA launched a third web site at DVMOurTime.com. The site is fronted by noon anchor J.C. Hayward and provides local restaurant and business discounts as well as news and events targeted towards baby boomers.

In 2008, Gannett and Tribune partnered to expand the Metromix brand that has been successful for many years in Chicago at the Chicago Tribune. WUSA's local Metromix.com site launched in July 2008 and is WUSA's fourth web site. There are 35 other Gannett and/or Tribune properties that have a Metromix site. In August 2008, Gannett revamped its moms sites, and DVMmoms.com was renamed MomsLikeMe.com. Like the previous versions, the site features topics related to young moms and includes technology from Ripple 6, which was recently acquired by Gannett. There are MomsLikeMe.com sites in 85 other markets throughout the country.

In September 2008, WUSA's fifth web site was launched, called HighSchoolSports.net. The site features high school sports rankings, schedules, scores across the US for high school football, soccer, basketball, baseball, and more. Again, this is a Gannett-owned property that was launched in many markets throughout the country.

In June 2010, Gannett Broadcasting and DataSphere Technologies announced a partnership to create community-focused websites in 10 of their television station markets. WUSA was one of the first to launch these sites in August 2010. The sites are integrated within the existing website and feature hyper local news and user-generated content about area happenings and events. In addition to powering the community web sites, DataSphere provides enhanced functionality, including market-leading site search, coupons, a business directory and ad targeting. WUSA created 53 different neighborhood sites in the Metro DC area.

Translator

WUSA is broadcast on a low-powered translator called W50BD-D in Moorefield, West Virginia.[14] W50BD-D is not owned by WUSA and the Gannett Company and is owned by Valley TV Cooperative, Inc. instead.

Digital television

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Channel Video Aspect PSIP Short Name Programming
9.1 1080i 16:9 WUSA-HD Main WUSA programming / CBS
9.2 480i 4:3 BOUNCE Bounce TV
9.3 9 Radar Doppler 9000 HD Weather Radar

On November 1, 2011, WUSA signed an affiliation agreement to add Bounce TV,[15] which launched on WUSA digital subchannel 9.2, on December 16, 2011.[16]

WUSA also has a Mobile DTV feed of subchannel 9.1, labelled "WUSA 9", broadcasting at 3.67 Mbit/s.[17][18]

Analog-to-digital conversion

On June 12, 2009, WUSA returned its digital broadcasts to its former analog channel number, 9.[19][20]

News operation

WUSA was the launchpad for several well-known news anchors. Sam Donaldson and Warner Wolf are among WUSA's most successful alumni. Max Robinson was co-anchor of Eyewitness News with Gordon Peterson from 1969 to 1978 before he became the first black anchorman on network television and one of the original anchors of ABC's World News Tonight. James Brown of CBS Sports was a sports anchor at the station in the 1980s.

News team

Current on-air staff[21]

Anchors

  • Anita Brikman – weeknights at 5:00, 6:00 and 11:00 p.m.; also "Living Well" health reporter
  • Lesli Foster – weeknights at 5:00 and 6:00 p.m.; also "Living Smart" consumer reporter
  • J.C. Hayward – weekdays at noon
  • Mike Hydeck – weekday mornings (4:25–7:00 a.m.)
  • Bruce Johnson – Saturdays at 6:00, Sundays at 6:30 and weekends at 11:00 p.m.; also weekday reporter
  • Derek McGinty – weeknights at 5:00, 7:00 and 11:00 p.m.
  • Andrea Roane – weekday mornings (4:25–7:00 a.m.); also "Buddy Check" reporter

W*USA 9 Weather (Also heard on WNEW-FM 99.1)

  • Topper Shutt (AMS Seal of Approval) – chief meteorologist; weeknights at 5:00, 6:00, 7:00 and 11:00 p.m.
  • Howard Bernstein (AMS Seal of Approval) – meteorologist; weekday mornings (4:25–7:00 a.m.) and weekdays at noon
  • Erica Grow (AMS Certified Broadcast Meteorologist Seal of Approval) – meteorologist/GA Reporter; Saturdays at 6:00, Sundays at 6:30 and weekends at 11:00 p.m.; also weeknight fill-in

Sports team (also seen on Game On!)

  • TBD - weeknights at 6:00, 7:00 and 11:00 p.m.
  • Kristin Berset – sports anchor; Saturdays at 6:00, Sundays at 6:30 and weekends at 11:00 p.m.; also sports reporter and fill-in weeknight sports anchor
  • Dave Owens – sports reporter and fill-in sports anchor
  • Kevin Jones - sports blogger

Traffic

  • Monika Samtani – weekday morning traffic anchor (4:25-7:00 a.m.)

Investigative Unit

  • Russ Ptacek - investigative reporter
  • Felix Ortiz - investigative photographer
  • Erin Van der Bellen - investigative producer
  • Samantha Martin-Ewing investigative-special projects executive producer

Reporters

  • Scott Broom – general assignment reporter
  • Surae Chinn – general assignment reporter
  • Jessica Doyle – business/consumer reporter; also fill-in weekday morning anchor
  • Kristin Fisher – general assignment reporter
  • Delia Goncalves – weekday morning reporter (4:25-7:00 a.m.)
  • Matt Jablow – general assignment reporter; fill-in weekday evening anchor
  • Andrea McCarren – general assignment reporter (previously with WUSA from 1992–1995)
  • Ken Molestina – general assignment reporter
  • Bruce Leshan – general assignment reporter
  • Russ Ptacek - investigative reporter
  • Gary Nurenberg – general assignment reporter
  • Armando Trull – general assignment reporter

Notable former staff

^[D] – Deceased

Footnotes

  1. ^ By 2005 the Evening News Association had been renamed "Detroit Free Press, Inc.", after that Gannett subsidiary simultaneously bought the Free Press and sold the News.

References

  1. ^ "Digital Signal Sources". The Washington Post. May 20, 2008.
  2. ^ "WOIC opens; Capital figures to take part in TV ceremonies." Broadcasting - Telecasting, January 17, 1949, pg. 35. [1]
  3. ^ "WOIC will carry CBS-TV programs." Broadcasting - Telecasting, October 4, 1948, pg. 27. [2]
  4. ^ "Bamberger change; name is now General Teleradio." Broadcasting - Telecasting, January 2, 1950, pg. 26. [3]
  5. ^ "WTOP buys WOIC (TV)." Broadcasting - Telecasting, June 26, 1950, pg. 57. [4]
  6. ^ "CBS sells interest in WTOP; WCCO bidding reported." Broadcasting - Telecasting, October 11, 1954, pg. 64. [5]
  7. ^ "Two more crossowners go thataway." Broadcasting, December 12, 1977, pp. 19-21. [6][7][8]
  8. ^ "WTOP-WDVM call letter change." YouTube. Retrieved 2012-07-15. [9]
  9. ^ "Gannett's magic touch wins Evening News." Broadcasting, September 2, 1985, pp. 31-32. [10][11]
  10. ^ "In brief." Broadcasting, June 9, 1986, pg. 161. [12]
  11. ^ WUSA-TV Breaking News Smoke and Fire Reported at the Pentagon (September 11, 2001) (Retrieved January 13, 2011)
  12. ^ Shales, Tom. “On Television, the Unimaginable Story Unfolds.” Sep. 12, 2001. Washington Post. Pg. C01. LexisNexis. Web. Nov. 8, 2009.
  13. ^ http://www.wusa9.com/life/company/article/193585/133/Russ-Ptacek--Investigative-Reporter
  14. ^ http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=W50BD#station
  15. ^ Bounce TV Adds WUSA Washington, TVNewsCheck, November 1, 2011.
  16. ^ Bounce TV is the first African American broadcast network; It's on Digital Channel 9.2 in DC WUSA-TV, December 16, 2011
  17. ^ http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=atscmph
  18. ^ http://www.mdtvsignalmap.com/
  19. ^ http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf
  20. ^ FCC document: "APPENDIX B: ALL FULL-POWER TELEVISION STATIONS BY DMA, INDICATING THOSE TERMINATING ANALOG SERVICE BEFORE ON OR FEBRUARY 17, 2009."
  21. ^ Meet The Staff
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