List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 04:42, 5 February 2014
The following is a list of notable people who have died from drug-related causes.
Criteria for inclusion are death from overdose, death from organ-failure/illness due to or exacerbated by drug use, or death from suicide/misadventure under the influence of drugs. Deaths from lethal injection as a form of capital punishment, as well as deaths due to drug-related crime, are not included.
A
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Herb Abrams | 1954–1996 | Wrestling promoter | Cocaine related heart attack. | [1][2] |
Janet Achurch | 1864–1916 | Actress | Morphine overdose. | [3] |
Brian Adams | 1963–2007 | Wrestler | Painkiller overdose. Accidental. | [4] |
Nick Adams | 1931–1968 | Actor | Barbiturate overdose. Death officially certified as "accidental-suicidal and undetermined". High levels of sedatives were found in his blood. | [5] |
Stuart Adamson | 1958–2001 | Musician (Big Country) | Hanged himself under the influence of alcohol. | [6] |
Michael Adkisson, aka Mike Von Erich | 1964–1987 | Wrestler | Tranquilizer overdose. Suicide. | [7] |
Ryūnosuke Akutagawa | 1892–1927 | Writer | Veronal overdose. Suicide. | [8] |
George Albert, aka George V | 1865–1936 | King | Cocaine and morphine overdose. Euthanasia. | [9] |
Louisa May Alcott | 1832–1888 | Author | Death commonly attributed to complications from extensive long term mercury poisoning. | [10] |
Asa A. Allen | 1911–1970 | Evangelist | Liver failure due to acute alcoholism. | [11] |
Dennis Allen | 1951–1987 | Drug dealer | Heart failure. "Pieces of his heart actually broke off after decades of heavy drug abuse". | [12] |
GG Allin | 1956–1993 | Musician | Heroin overdose | [13] |
William Barnsley Allen | 1892–1933 | Army officer | Unspecified narcotic overdose. Accidental. | [14] |
Pier Angeli | 1932–1971 | Actress | Barbiturate overdose. Accidental. | [15][16] |
Matthew Ansara | 1965–2001 | Actor | Heroin overdose. Accidental. | [17] |
Chris Antley | 1966–2000 | Jockey | Severe blunt trauma. The coroner's report concluded that Antley had died of a multiple drug overdose and the injuries were likely related to a fall caused by the drugs. | [18] |
Jean Améry | 1912–1978 | Writer | Sleeping pill overdose. Suicide. | [19] |
Diane Arbus | 1923–1971 | Photographer | Consumed a number of barbiturates and then slit her wrists. Suicide. | [20] |
Reinaldo Arenas | 1943–1990 | Poet | Overdosage of unspecified drugs. Suicide. | [21] |
West Arkeen | 1960–1997 | Musician | Opiate overdose. Accidental. | [22] |
Howard Arkley | 1951–1999 | Painter | Heroin overdose. Accidental. | [23] |
Kevyn Aucoin | 1962–2002 | Photographer, make-up artist | Kidney and liver failure due to Tylenol toxicity, as a result of a prescription painkiller addiction. | [24] |
B
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Karen Bach, aka Karen Lancaume | 1973–2005 | Pornographic actress | Temazepam overdose. Suicide. | [25] |
Chet Baker | 1929–1988 | Musician, singer | Fatal fall from a balcony while under the influence of cocaine and heroin. | [26][27] |
Tom Baker | 1940–1982 | Actor | Heroin overdose. | [28] |
Lester Bangs | 1948–1982 | Music critic, musician | Overdose of Darvon, Valium and NyQuil. | [29] |
Robert Barlow | 1918–1951 | Author | Overdose of barbiturates. Suicide. | [30] |
Sid Barnes | 1916–1973 | Cricketer | Barbiturate and bromide poisoning. Self-administered though intent could not be determined. | [31] |
Jean-Michel Basquiat | 1960–1988 | Painter | Heroin overdose. | [32] |
Michael Carl Baze | 1987–2011 | Jockey | Cocaine and oxymorphone overdose. Accidental. | [33] |
Jan Paul Beahm, aka Darby Crash | 1958–1980 | Musician (The Germs) | Heroin overdose. Suicide. | [34][35] |
Scotty Beckett | 1929–1968 | Former child actor | Suspected overdose. Pills and a note were found next to his body however the coroner's report was not released. | [36] |
Steve Bechler | 1979–2003 | Baseball pitcher | Heatstroke. The coroner indicated that "the toxicity of ephedra played a significant role" among many factors in contributing to his death. | [37] |
Brendan Behan | 1923–1964 | Poet, writer | Diabetes exacerbated by his refusal to stop drinking alcohol. | [38] |
Jovan Belcher | 1987–2012 | American football player | Self-inflicted gun shot wound after murdering girlfriend Kasandra Perkins. Belcher was found to have a blood alcohol level of .17, double the legal limit where he died. | [39] |
Gertrude Bell | 1868–1926 | Writer | Overdose of sleeping pills. Whether it was an accident or suicide was undetermined. | [40] |
John Belushi | 1949–1982 | Actor, comedian | Speedball. Accidental. | [41] |
Jay Bennett | 1963–2009 | Guitarist (Wilco) | Fentanyl overdose. Accidental. | [42] |
Wes Berggren | 1971–1999 | Musician (Tripping Daisy) | Overdose. Traces of cocaine, propoxyphene, and benzodiazepine were found in his body. | [43] |
George Best | 1946–2005 | Football player | Lung infection and multiple organ failure brought on by long-term alcoholism. | [44][45] |
Leah Betts | 1977–1995 | Student | Excessive water consumption exacerbated by ecstasy causing her body to release anti-diuretic hormones. | [46] |
Len Bias | 1963–1986 | Basketball player | Cocaine overdose. Accidental. | [47] |
Scott Charles Bigelow, aka Bam Bam Bigelow | 1961–2007 | Wrestler | Overdose. Lethal levels of cocaine and an anxiolytic drug were found in his blood. | [48] |
Robert Bingham | 1966–1999 | Writer | Heroin overdose. | [49] |
Ted Binion | 1943–1998 | Gambling executive | Heroin and Xanax overdose. Possible suicide. | [50] |
Count Gottfried von Bismarck | 1962–2007 | Aristocrat | Cocaine and morphine overdose. | [51] |
Walter Patrick Bissell | 1957–1987 | Ballet dancer | Overdose of cocaine, codeine, methadone and other drugs. | [52] |
Clara Blandick | 1880–1962 | Actress | Acute asphyxiation in combination with overdosage of sleeping pills, most likely barbiturates. Euthanasia. | [53] |
Erica Blasberg | 1984–2010 | Golfer | Asphixia and toxic levels of "butalbital, temazepam, alprazolam, codeine, hydrocodone, and tramadol". Suicide. | [54] |
Celia Ann Blaylock, aka Mattie Blaylock | 1850–1888 | Prostitute | Opiate poisoning. Suicide. | [55] |
Mike Bloomfield | 1943–1981 | Blues guitarist | Unspecified drug overdose. | [56] |
Carl Böhm, aka Carl Crack | 1971–2001 | Musician (Atari Teenage Riot) | Overdose. Alcohol and unspecified pills were found in his stomach. | [57] |
Tommy Bolin | 1951–1976 | Musician (Deep Purple) | Unspecified drug overdose. | [58] |
John Bonham | 1948–1980 | Drummer (Led Zeppelin) | Choked on his own vomit after consuming forty shots of vodka. | [59] |
Derek Boogaard | 1982–2011 | Ice hockey player | Toxic mix of alcohol and oxycodone. Accidental. | [60] |
Jennie Bosschieter | 1882–1900 | Factory worker | Overdose of drugged liquor. | [61] |
Christopher Bowman | 1967–2008 | Former ice skater | Overdose. Traces of cocaine, Valium, alcohol and cannabis were found in his blood. Accidental. | [62] |
Charles Boyer | 1899–1978 | Actor | Seconal overdose. Suicide. | [63] |
Duncan Gordon Boyes | 1846–1869 | Soldier | Delirium tremens. | [64] |
Elisa Bridges | 1973–2002 | Model | "Acute intoxication by the combined effects of heroin, methamphetamine, meperidine and alprazolam". | [65][66] |
Dianne Brimble | 1960–2002 | Mother | Combination of gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and alcohol. | [67] |
Erik Brødreskift | 1969–1999 | Musician | Overdose of unspecified pills. Suicide. | [68] |
Branwell Brontë | 1817-1848 | Poet, painter, writer | Tuberculosis aggravated by delerium tremens and opiate abuse. | [69] |
Lenny Bruce | 1925–1966 | Comedian | "Acute morphine poisoning caused by an accidental overdose." | [70] |
Julia Bruns | 1895–1927 | Actress | Alcohol poisoning. | [71] |
Tim Buckley | 1947–1975 | Musician | "Acute heroin/morphine and ethanol intoxication due to inhalation and ingestion of overdose". | [72] |
Richard Burton | 1925–1984 | Actor | Alcohol related causes. | [73] |
Chad Butler, aka Pimp C | 1973–2007 | Rapper | Respiratory depression due to an accidental overdose of promethazine and codeine mixed with a pre-existing medical condition, sleep apnea. | [74] |
Paul Butterfield | 1942–1987 | Musician | Drug related heart failure. | [75][76] |
C
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andrés Caicedo | 1951–1977 | Writer | Secobarbital overdose. Suicide. | [77] |
Casey Calvert | 1981–2007 | Guitarist (Hawthorne Heights) | A rare lethal mixture of hydrocodone/APAP, citalopram, and clonazepam. Accidental. | [78] |
Ken Caminiti | 1963–2004 | Former baseball player. | Cocaine and opiate overdose. | [79] |
Max Cantor | 1959–1991 | Actor, journalist | Heroin overdose. | [80] |
Truman Capote | 1924–1984 | Writer | Liver disease complicated by phlebitis and multiple drug intoxication. | [81] |
Gia Carangi | 1960–1986 | Model | AIDS related complications contracted through intravenous heroin abuse. | [82] |
Leslie Carter | 1986–2012 | Singer | While not attributing a cause of death, a police incident report stated Carter had suffered an overdose and was taking the prescription medications olanzapine, cyclobenzaprine and alprazolam. | [83] |
John Cassavetes | 1929–1989 | Writer, actor, director | Cirrhosis of liver due to alcoholism. | [84] |
Leonard Chadwick | 1878–1940 | Soldier | Combination of alcoholism and asphyxiation. | [85] |
Coco Chanel | 1883–1971 | Fashion designer | Died of health complications and physical exhaustion exacerbated by years of heroin and opiate abuse. | [86] |
Vic Chesnutt | 1964–2009 | Musician | Overdose of prescription medication. Suicide. | [87] |
Maria Christina, aka Missy | 1967–2008 | Pornographic actress | Unspecified prescription drug overdose. Accidental. | [88] |
Diana Churchill | 1909–1963 | Naval officer | Barbiturate overdose. Suicide. | [89] |
Sally Clark | 1964–2007 | Solicitor | Alcohol poisoning. | [90] |
Sonny Clark | 1931–1963 | Pianist | Alcohol abuse; an attempt to conteract his heroin dependency. | [91] |
Steve Clark | 1960–1991 | Musician (Def Leppard) | Lethal overdose of codeine, along with valium and morphine and alcohol at more than 3 times the legal British limit. Accidental. | [68][92] |
Charmian Clift | 1923–1969 | Writer | Unspecified drug overdose. Suicide. | [93] |
Vander Clyde, aka Barbette | 1899–1973 | Trapeze artist | Unspecified drug overdose. Suicide. | [94] |
Bob Collins | 1946–2007 | Politician | Prescription drug and alcohol overdose. Suicide. | [95] |
Natasha Collins | 1973–2008 | Actress | Cocaine overdose. Accidental. | [96] |
Brian Cole | 1942–1972 | Musician (The Association) | Heroin overdose. | [97] |
Douglas Glenn Colvin, aka Dee Dee Ramone | 1951–2002 | Musician (Ramones) | Heroin overdose. | [98] |
Michael Cooper | 1941–1973 | Photographer | Heroin overdose. | [99] |
Megan Connolly | 1974–2001 | Actress | Heroin overdose. | [100] |
Nancy Ann Coursey, aka Paige Summers | 1976–2003 | Pornographic actress | Codeine and oxycodone overdose. | [101] |
Pamela Courson | 1946–1974 | Retail. Wife of Jim Morrison | Heroin overdose. | [102] |
Tim Crews | 1961–1993 | Baseball pitcher | Crews was legally drunk when he crashed a boat, killing himself and Steve Olin. | [103] |
Nancy Crick | 1932–2002 | Euthanasia activist | Overdose of nembutal. Euthanasia. | [104] |
Robbin Crosby | 1959–2002 | Musician (Ratt) | Reported causes of his death include heroin overdose,[105][106] and AIDS-related complications,[107][108] which he admitted to contracting from shooting drugs.[109] | |
Bartley Crum | 1900–1959 | Lawyer | Washed down an entire bottle of Seconal with whisky. Suicide. | [110] |
William Cuppy | 1884–1949 | Literary critic | Sleeping pill overdose. Suicide. | [111] |
Patricia Cutts | 1926–1974 | Actress | Barbiturate overdose. Suicide. | [112] |
D
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lin Dai | 1934–1964 | Actress | Sleeping pill overdose combined with gas inhalation. | [113] |
Jacques Damala | 1855–1889 | Actor | Cocaine and morphine overdose. | [114] |
Dorothy Dandridge | 1922–1965 | Actress, singer | Overdose of Imipramine. Accidental. | [115] |
Robert Earl Davis, Jr., aka DJ Screw | 1971–2000 | Musician | Overdose of codeine and other drugs. Accidental. | [116] |
Jesse Ed Davis | 1944–1988 | Guitarist | Heroin overdose. | [117] |
Jeanine Deckers, aka The Singing Nun | 1933–1985 | Nun | Overdose of barbiturates and alcohol. Suicide. | [118][119] |
Ed Delahanty | 1867–1903 | Baseball player | Delahanty was intoxicated when he drowned in Niagara Falls. Whether he fell, jumped or was pushed is debated. | [120] |
Thierry de la Villehuchet | 1943–2008 | Businessman | Swallowed sleeping pills and slit his left arm. Suicide. | [121] |
Paul DeMayo | 1967–2005 | Former bodybuilder | Heroin overdose. | [122] |
Ted Demme | 1963–2002 | Director | Heart attack. Cocaine was found in his system which the coroner stated may have been a factor in his death. Accidental. | [123] |
Daniel Deniehy | 1828–1865 | Politician | "[L]oss of blood and fits induced by habits of intemperance" | [124] |
Teri Diver | 1971–2001 | Pornographic actress | Migraine medication overdose. Accidental. | [125] |
Kiki Djan | 1957–2004 | Musician | AIDS and narcotic related complications. | [126] |
Chris Donald | 1949–1974 | Musician | Heroin overdose | [127] |
Desmond Donnelly | 1920–1974 | Politician, journalist | Barbiturate and alcohol overdose. Suicide. | [128] |
Tommy Dorsey | 1905–1956 | Jazz musician | Choked to death while sleeping. He was so sedated on sleeping pills that he was unable to awaken. | [129] |
John Dougherty | 19??–1997 | Musician (Flipper) | Heroin overdose. | [130] |
Eric Douglas | 1958–2004 | Comedian | Acute intoxication by the effects of alcohol, tranquilizers and painkillers. | [131] |
Nick Drake | 1948–1974 | Musician | Anti-depressant overdose. Disputed suicide. | [132] |
Michael Dransfield | 1948–1973 | Poet | Sources report conflicting causes of death, including infection related to drug use and "acute broncho-pneumonia and brain damage". | [133][134] |
Jonathan Drummond-Webb | 1959–2004 | Pediatric heart surgeon | Unspecified prescription drug overdose. Suicide. | [135] |
Kevin DuBrow | 1955–2007 | Singer (Quiet Riot) | Cocaine overdose. Accidental. | [68][136] |
Bobby Duncum, Jr. | 1965–2000 | Wrestler | Prescription painkiller overdose. Accidental. | [137][138] |
Theresa Duncan | 1966–2007 | Video game designer | Combined ingestion of Tylenol PM and alcohol. Suicide. | [139] |
Ryan Dunn | 1977–2011 | Actor, stunt man | Car crash. Dunn had a blood alcohol level of 0.196%, more than twice the legal limit where he was killed. | [140] |
Anthony Durante | 1967–2003 | Wrestler | Fentanyl overdose. | [141] |
Guru Dutt | 1925–1964 | Actor | Overdose of sleeping pills and alcohol. | [142] |
E
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jeanne Eagels | 1890–1929 | Actress | Alcohol and/or heroin abuse. | [143] |
John Entwistle | 1944–2002 | Musician (The Who) | Cocaine-induced heart attack. | [144] |
Brian Epstein | 1934–1967 | Manager of The Beatles | Sleeping pill overdose. | [145] |
Howie Epstein | 1955–2003 | Musician (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers) | Suspected drug overdose. It was reported he took heroin and prescription drugs shortly before his death. | [146] |
F
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chris Farley | 1964–1997 | Comedian, actor | Cocaine and morphine overdose. | [147] |
Pete Farndon | 1952–1983 | Musician (The Pretenders) | Passed out in his bath due to a heroin overdose and subsequently drowned. | [148] |
Rainer Werner Fassbinder | 1945–1982 | Playwright, director | Cocaine overdose. Possibly suicide. | [149] |
Brenda Fassie | 1964–2004 | Singer | Initial press reports cited complications of asthma attack while a later autopsy "mentioned cocaine overdose". | [150] |
Edward Fatu, aka Umaga | 1973–2009 | Wrestler | "Acute toxicity due to combined effects of hydrocodone, carisoprodol, and diazepam." Accidental. | [151] |
Errol Flynn | 1909–1959 | Actor | Died following years of heavy alcohol and drug use. Autopsy stated cause of death was "fatty degeneration of the liver, portal cirrhosis of the liver and diverticulosis of the colon." | [152] |
Althea Flynt | 1953–1987 | Co-publisher of Hustler | Drowned in the bath after passing out due to a heroin overdose. | [153] |
Steve Foley | 1959–2008 | Drummer | Unspecified drug overdose. Accidental. | [154] |
Zac Foley | 1971–2002 | Musician (EMF) | Overdose. Heroin, cocaine, ecstasy, barbiturates and alcohol were found in his blood. | [155][156] |
Rosemarie Frankland | 1943–2000 | Actress | Unspecified prescription drug overdose. Suicide. | [157] |
Seán Fortune | 1954–1999 | Priest | Overdose of alcohol and unspecified drugs. Suicide. | [158] |
Katy French | 1983–2007 | Model, socialite | Brain damage most likely caused by cocaine use. | [159][160] |
Sigmund Freud | 1856–1939 | Neurologist | Physician assisted morphine overdose. Euthanasia. | [161] |
Gary Frisch | 1969–2007 | Website founder | Jumped from a balcony while under the influence of ketamine. Officially ruled as misadventure. | [162][163] |
G
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marie-France Gaite, aka Gribouille | 1941–1968 | Singer | "A lethal combination of medication and alcohol." | [164] |
Danny Gans | 1956–2009 | Impressionist, entertainer | Prescription hydromorphone use combined with pre-existing heart condition. Accidental. | [165] |
Paul Gardiner | 1958–1984 | Musician (Tubeway Army) | Heroin overdose. | [166] |
Judy Garland | 1922–1969 | Singer, actress | Secobarbital overdose.[167] Her death certificate states the overdose was "accidental"[168] however there is speculation it was intentional.[169] | |
Lowell George | 1945–1979 | Musician (Little Feat) | Unspecified drug overdose. Accidental. | [170] |
Talitha Getty | 1940–1971 | Actress | Heroin overdose. | [171] |
Iolanda Christina Gigliotti, aka Dalida | 1933–1987 | Singer | Barbiturate overdose. Suicide. | [172][173] |
Harold Gimblett | 1914–1978 | Cricketer | Overdose of unspecified pills. | [174] |
Michele Girardon | 1938-1975 | Actress | Overdose of sleeping pills. Suicide. | |
Trevor Goddard | 1962–2003 | Actor | Overdose of heroin, cocaine, valium and vicodin. Accidental. | [175] |
Greg Giraldo | 1965–2010 | Comedian | Overdose of prescription medication. Accidental. | [176] |
Dwayne Goettel | 1964–1995 | Musician (Skinny Puppy) | Heroin overdose. | [177] |
Adam Goldstein, aka DJ AM | 1973–2009 | Disc Jockey | Overdose of cocaine/levamisole, oxycodone, hydrocodone, lorazepam, clonazepam, alprazolam and diphenhydramine. Accidental. | [178] |
Paul Gray | 1972–2010 | Musician (Slipknot) | Morphine and fentanyl overdose. Accidental. | [179] |
Lucy Grealy | 1963–2002 | Poet | Heroin overdose. | [180] |
Eddie Guerrero | 1967–2005 | Wrestler | "Heart disease, complicated by an enlarged heart resulting from a history of anabolic steroid use." | [181] |
H
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Clinton Haines | 1976–1997 | Computer hacker | Heroin overdose. Accidental. | [182][183] |
Kenneth Halliwell | 1926–1967 | Actor | Pentobarbital overdose. Suicide. | [184] |
Patrick Hamilton | 1904-1962 | Writer | Cirrhosis of the liver following years of alcoholism. | [185] |
William Hamilton | 1805–1865 | Physicist, astronomer, mathematician | "A severe attack of gout precipitated by excessive drinking..." | [186] |
Edward A. Hannegan | 1807–1857 | Senator | Morphine overdose. | [187] |
Jeff Hanneman | 1964–2013 | Musician (Slayer) | Cirrhosis due to alcoholism. | [188] |
Tony Hancock | 1924–1968 | Actor | Lethal mixture of amphetamines and liquor. Suicide. | [189] |
James Harden-Hickey | 1854–1898 | Author, adventurer | Morphine overdose. Suicide. | [190] |
Bobby Hatfield | 1940–2003 | Musician (The Righteous Brothers) | Cocaine-induced heart attack. | [191] |
Malcolm Hardee | 1950–2005 | Comedian | Drowned after he fell into the water whilst drunk. | [192] |
Tim Hardin | 1941–1980 | Musician | Heroin overdose. | [193] |
Brynn Hartman | 1958–1998 | Wife and murderer of comedian Phil Hartman | Self-inflicted gunshot wound to her head under the influence of cocaine, alcohol and Zoloft. | [194] |
Domino Harvey | 1969–2005 | Bounty hunter | Fentanyl overdose. | [195] |
Rodney Harvey | 1967–1998 | Actor, model | Heroin overdose. | [196] |
Phyllis Haver | 1899–1960 | Actress | Barbiturate overdose. Suspected suicide. | [197] |
James Hayden | 1953–1983 | Actor | Heroin overdose. | [198] |
Ira Hayes | 1923–1955 | United States Marine | "Drank himself to death". The Pinal County coroner concluded that Hayes' death was caused by exposure and alcohol poisoning. | [199] |
Paul Hayward | 19??–1992 | Rugby league player | Heroin overdose. | [200] |
Mitch Hedberg | 1968–2005 | Comedian | Cocaine and heroin overdose. | [201][202] |
Tim Hemensley | 1972–2003 | Musician (GOD) | Heroin overdose. | [203] |
Margaux Hemingway | 1954–1996 | Actress | Phenobarbital overdose. Disputed suicide. | [204] |
Jimi Hendrix | 1942–1970 | Musician | Respiratory arrest caused by alcohol and barbiturate overdose and vomit inhalation. | [205] |
Curt Hennig | 1958–2003 | Wrestler | Cocaine overdose. | [206] |
James Leo Herlihy | 1927–1993 | Novelist, actor | Overdose of sleeping pills. Suicide. | [207][208] |
Gino Hernandez | 1957–1986 | Wrestler | Cocaine overdose. | [209] |
George Hickenlooper | 1963–2010 | Documentary filmmaker | Oxymorphone and alcohol overdose. Accidental. | [210] |
Ureli Hill | 1802–1875 | Conductor | Morphine overdose. Suicide. | [211] |
Virginia Hill | 1916–1966 | Chicago Outfit courier | Sleeping pill overdose. | [212] |
Jane Aiken Hodge | 1917–2009 | Writer | Unspecified drug overdose. Suicide. | [213] |
Abbie Hoffman | 1936–1989 | Political activist | Phenobarbital overdose. Suicide. | [214] |
Philip Seymour Hoffman | 1967–2014 | Actor | Heroin overdose. | [215] |
Billie Holiday | 1915–1959 | Jazz singer | Cirrhosis of the liver caused by alcoholism. | [216] |
Michael Holiday | 1924–1963 | Singer | Unspecified drug overdose. Suicide. | [217] |
John Curtis Holder, Jr., aka Jackie Curtis | 1947–1985 | Actor | Heroin overdose. | [218] |
Gary Holton | 1952–1985 | Actor, musician | Heroin overdose. | [219] |
James Honeyman-Scott | 1956–1982 | Musician (the Pretenders) | Cocaine-induced heart attack. | [220] |
Shannon Hoon | 1967–1995 | Musician, singer (Blind Melon) | Cocaine overdose. | [221] |
Sebastian Horsley | 1962–2010 | Artist | Heroin and cocaine overdose. | [222] |
Whitney Houston | 1963–2012 | Singer, actress | Accidental drowning, due to atherosclerotic heart disease and cocaine use. Toxicology reports showed the acute presence of cocaine indicating use prior to death, as well as sub-/therapeutic levels of Benadryl, Flexeril, and Xanax. | [223] |
Lisa Howard | 1930–1965 | Reporter | Phenobarbital overdose. Officially listed as suicide but speculated as murder. | [224] |
Howard Hughes | 1905–1976 | Aviator, engineer, industrialist, movie producer | Liver failure. Physician administered an overdose of codeine at "the highest clinical level ever recorded" at the time. | [225] |
Gertrude Hullett | 1906–1956 | Patient of Dr. John Bodkin Adams | Twice the fatal dose of sodium barbitone was found in her blood. | [226] |
Elizabeth Hulette, aka Miss Elizabeth | 1960–2003 | Wrestling manager | Acute toxicity. Autopsy revealed pain killers, nausea medication and tranquilizers were found in her blood, along with an alcohol level of 0.29. | [227] |
Harold Hunter | 1974–2006 | Skateboarder, actor | Cocaine-induced heart attack. | [228] |
Michael Hutchence | 1960–1997 | Musician, singer (INXS), actor | Self-induced asphyxiation while under the influence of alcohol, cocaine, Prozac and other prescription drugs. | [229] |
Phyllis Hyman | 1949–1995 | Singer | Pentobarbital and secobarbital overdose. Suicide. | [230] |
I
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nicholas Anthony Iacona, Jr., aka Joey Stefano | 1968–1994 | Pornographic actor | Cocaine, morphine, heroin and ketamine overdose. | [231][232] |
Andy Irons | 1978–2010 | Surfer | Cardiac arrest. His autopsy lists secondary cause of death as "acute mixed drug ingestion." Traces of cocaine, methamphetamine, alprazolam and methadone were found in his system. | [233] |
Bruce Edwards Ivins | 1946–2008 | Microbiologist | Tylenol overdose. | [234] |
J
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jennifer Lyn Jackson | 1969–2010 | Playboy Playmate | Heroin overdose. | [235] |
Michael Jackson | 1958–2009 | Pop singer | Cardiac arrest. Personal physician administered lethal dose of propofol along with lorazepam, diazepam and midazolam. His death was ruled as a homicide. | [236] |
Peter Jackson | 1964–1997 | Rugby league player | Heroin overdose. | [237] |
Joyce Jameson | 1932–1987 | Actress | Overdose of unspecified pills. Suicide. | [238] |
Steven Ronald Jensen | 1959–2005 | Musician (The Vandals) | Unspecified prescription drug overdose. | [239] |
Anissa Jones | 1958–1976 | Actress | Overdose of barbiturates, cocaine, quaaludes, and PCP. Accidental. | [240] |
Brian Jones | 1942–1969 | Musician (The Rolling Stones) | Drowning under the influence of alcohol and drugs. | [241] |
Chloe Jones | 1975–2005 | Pornographic actress | Prescription drug overdose. Accidental. | [242] |
Rob Jones, aka The Bass Thing | 1964–1993 | Musician (The Wonder Stuff) | Sources report contradictory information which include: heart problems,[243] heart attack potentially caused by heroin,[244] or simply "drug-related causes".[245] | |
Russell Jones, aka Ol' Dirty Bastard. | 1968–2004 | Rapper | Overdose of cocaine and tramadol. Accidental. | [246] |
Janis Joplin | 1943–1970 | Musician | Heroin overdose. | [247] |
K
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Frida Kahlo | 1907–1954 | Artist | Official cause of death listed as pulmonary embolism though modern biographers largely accept that she actually died of an unspecified opiate pain killer overdose. Suicide is disputed. | [248] |
John Kahn | 1947–1996 | Musician (Jerry Garcia Band) | Heroin overdose. | [249] |
Chris Kanyon | 1970–2010 | Wrestler | Antidepressants overdose. Suicide. | [250][251] |
Phil Katz | 1962–2000 | Computer programmer | Acute pancreatic bleeding caused by chronic alcoholism. | [252] |
Lisa Robin Kelly | 1970-2013 | Actress | Multiple drug intoxication | [253] |
David Kennedy | 1955–1984 | University drop-out | Overdose of cocaine, Demerol, and Mellaril. | [254] |
Beverly Kenney | 1932–1960 | Singer | Alcohol and Seconal overdose. Suicide. | [255] |
Bernard Kettlewell | 1907–1979 | Lepidopterist, medical doctor | Unspecified drug overdose. Accidental. | [256] |
Chris Kelly | 1978–2013 | Rapper (Kris Kross) | Fatal overdose, cocaine and heroin | [257] |
David Kelly | 1944–2003 | Weapons expert | Consumed around 30 dextropropoxyphene pills. Disputed suicide. | [258] |
Jack Kerouac | 1922–1969 | Author | Cirrhosis, caused by a lifetime of heavy drinking. | [259][260] |
Dorothy Kilgallen | 1913–1965 | Journalist | Fatal combination of alcohol and barbiturates. Whether it was suicide, accidental or the result of foul play is undetermined. | [261] |
Richard Charles Knellar, aka Dickie Pride | 1941–1969 | Singer | Sleeping pill overdose. | [262] |
Thomas Kinkade | 1958–2012 | Painter | Acute ethanol and diazepam intoxication. | [263] |
Arthur Koestler | 1905–1983 | Author | Sleeping pill overdose. Suicide. | [264] |
John Kordic | 1965–1992 | Hockey player | Unspecified drug overdose. | [265] |
L
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of Death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Deborah Laake | 1953–2000 | Writer | Overdose of unspecified pills. Suicide. | [266][267] |
Alan Ladd | 1913–1964 | Actor | Overdose of alcohol and three unspecified drugs. Accidental. | [268] |
Josiah Lamborn | 1809–1847 | Attorney General | Delirium tremens. | [269] |
Carole Landis | 1919–1948 | Actress | Seconal overdose. Suicide. | [270] |
Michael Larsen, aka Eyedea | 1981–2010 | Rapper | Unspecified opiate toxicity. Ruled accidental. | [271] |
Heath Ledger | 1979–2008 | Actor | Combined drug intoxication of oxycodone, hydrocodone, alprazolam, diazepam, temazepam and doxylamine. Accidental. | [272] |
Bruce Lee | 1940–1973 | Actor, martial artist | Acute cerebral edema due to a reaction to compounds present in the prescription pain killing drug Equagesic. | [273] |
Gerald Levert | 1966–2006 | Singer | Acute intoxication of Percocet, Vicodin, Darvocet, Xanax and two antihistamines. Accidental. | [274] |
Frank X. Leyendecker | 1877–1924 | Illustrator | Highly suspected morphine overdose. Suicide. | [275] |
Debbie Linden | 1961–1997 | Model, actress | Heroin overdose. | [276] |
Max Linder | 1883–1925 | Actor | Linder and his wife both drank Veronal, injected morphine and cut open the veins in their arms. | [277] |
Eugene Lipscomb | 1931–1963 | American football player | Heroin overdose. | [278] |
Eugenia Livanos | 1927–1970 | Wife of Stavros Niarchos | Barbiturate overdose. | [279] |
Kevin Lloyd | 1949–1998 | Actor | Lloyd was three times over the legal blood alcohol limit for driving when he chocked on his own vomit. | [280] |
Mike Lockwood, aka Crash Holly | 1971–2003 | Wrestler | Carisprodol and alcohol intoxication. Suicide. | [281] |
Philip Loeb | 1891–1955 | Actor | Sleeping pill overdose. Suicide. | [282] |
Trinity Loren, aka Roxanne McPherson | 1964–1998 | Pornographic actress | Prescription painkillers overdose. Possible suicide. | [283] |
Malcolm Lowry | 1909–1957 | Poet, novelist | Alcohol and barbiturates. Most likely suicide. | [284] |
Zoe Tamerlis Lund | 1962–1999 | Model, actress | Cocaine-induced heart attack. | [285][286] |
Donyale Luna | 1945–1979 | Supermodel, actress | Unspecified drug overdose. Accidental. | [287] |
Frankie Lymon | 1942–1968 | Singer | Heroin overdose. | [288] |
Phil Lynott | 1949–1986 | Musician (Thin Lizzy) | Conflicting sources report various causes of death, including: heart and liver failure,[289] heart failure and pneumonia after a drug overdose,[290] and blood poisoning from heroin addiction.[291] |
M
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Billy Mackenzie | 1957–1997 | Musician (Associates) | Overdose of amitriptyline, paracetamol and other prescription drugs. Suicide. | [292] |
Chris Mainwaring | 1965–2007 | Australian football player | Cocaine overdose. Accidental. | [293][294] |
Bibek Maitra | 19??–2006 | Politician | Unspecified drug overdose. | [295] |
Jesse Mahelona | 1983–2009 | American football player | Motor-vehicle collision. Malehona was under the influence of alcohol. | [296] |
Thomas Manby | 1769-1834 | British naval officer | Opium overdose | [297] |
Richard Manuel | 1943-1986 | Singer, musician | Suicide by hanging. Manuel was drunk when he committed suicide and also had traces of cocaine in his body. | [298] |
Vickie Lynn Marshall, aka Anna Nicole Smith | 1967–2007 | Playboy playmate, actress | Lethal combination of chloral hydrate and various benzodiazepines. | [299] |
Adrienne Nicole Martin | 1983–2010 | Model, girlfriend of August Busch IV | Oxycodone overdose. Accidental. | [300] |
Andrew Martin, aka Test | 1975–2009 | Wrestler | Oxycodone overdose. Accidental. | [301] |
Thalia Massie | 1911–1963 | Wife | Barbiturate overdose. | [302] |
Lisa Matsumoto | 1964–2007 | Children's author | Motor-vehicle collision. Matsumoto's blood alcohol level was .242, more than 3 times the legal limit. | [303] |
Billy Mays | 1958–2009 | Salesperson | Heart disease with cocaine use being a "contributory cause". | [304][305] |
Joseph McCarthy | 1908–1957 | Senator | Hepatitis exacerbated by alcoholism. | [306][307][308] |
David McComb | 1962–1999 | Musician (The Triffids) | Heroin overdose. | [309] |
Jimmy McCulloch | 1953–1979 | Musician (Wings) | Heroin overdose. | [310] |
Marie McDonald | 1923–1965 | Actress | Unspecified drug overdose. | [311] |
Robbie McIntosh | 1950–1974 | Musician (Average White Band) | Heroin overdose. | [312] |
Stephen McKeag | 1970–2000 | Ulster Defence Association member | Cocaine and pain killer overdose. | [313] |
Marguerite McNamara | 1928–1978 | Actress | Sleeping pill overdose. Suicide. | [314] |
Lance McNaught, aka Lance Cade | 1981–2010 | Wrestler | Intoxication from mixed drugs complicated a cardiomyopathy. Accidental. | [315] |
Aimee Semple McPherson | 1890–1944 | Evangelist | Shock and respiratory failure due to overdose of prescription barbiturates. | [316] |
Jonathan Melvoin | 1961–1996 | Keyboardist | Heroin overdose. | [317] |
Robin Milford | 1903–1959 | Composer | Aspirin overdose. Suicide. | [318] |
Mary Millington | 1945–1979 | Model, pornographic actress | Paracetamol overdose. Suicide. | [319] |
Cory Monteith | 1982–2013 | Actor, musician | Mixed drug toxicity, including heroin and alcohol. | [320] |
Keith Moon | 1946–1978 | Musician (The Who) | Overdose on anti-seizure medication prescribed for alcoholism. Accidental. | [321] |
Odas Moon | 1892–1937 | Pilot | Reportedly "drank himself to death". | [322] |
Ashleigh Aston Moore | 1981-2007 | Actress | Alleged drug overdose | [323] |
Kenneth Moore, aka Big Moe | 1974–2004 | Rapper | Heart attack with Purple Drank as a contributing factor. | [324] |
Chester Morris | 1901–1970 | Actor | Barbiturate overdose. | [325] |
Jim Morrison | 1943–1971 | Musician (The Doors) | Official cause of death is recorded as heart failure,[326] though Sam Bernett claims that Morrison died in Bernett's club, with heroin overdose as the suspected cause.[326] | |
Norma Mortenson, aka Marilyn Monroe | 1926–1962 | Actress | Barbiturate overdose. Officially listed as "probable suicide" though several conspiracy theories exist. | [327] |
James Mossman | 1926–1971 | Journalist, former MI6 agent | Sleeping pill overdose. Suicide. | [328] |
Louis Mucciolo, Jr., aka Louie Spicolli | 1971–1998 | Wrestler | Conflicting sources indicate drug overdose[329] while some indicate coronary disease that might have been impacted by drug use.[330] | |
Billy Murcia | 1951–1972 | Musician (New York Dolls) | Contradicting sources report the death as alcohol-related,[331] or drowning[332] after a drug overdose[333] or as a drug overdose.[334] | |
Brittany Murphy | 1977–2009 | Actress | "[C]ombination of pneumonia, an iron deficiency and 'multiple drug intoxication.'" | [335] |
Brent Mydland | 1952–1990 | Musician (Grateful Dead) | Cocaine and morphine overdose. | [336] |
N
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Henry Nasiff Jr, aka Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf | 1962–2001 | Entertainer | Advanced alcoholism and a seizure disorder, complicated by a genetic condition. | [337] |
Yves Navarre | 1940–1994 | Writer | Barbiturate overdose. Suicide. | [338] |
Filip Nikolic | 1974–2009 | Singer | Heart attack induced by sleeping pills. | [339] |
Bradley Nowell | 1968–1996 | Musician (Sublime) | Heroin overdose. | [340] |
O
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hugh O'Connor | 1962–1995 | Actor | Suicide under influence of cocaine. | [341] |
Lani O'Grady | 1954–2001 | Actress | Multiple drug intoxication. Vicodin and Prozac were found in her bloodstream. | [342] |
Johnny O'Keefe | 1935–1978 | Singer | Conflicting sources indicate drug overdose,[343][344] or simply heart attack.[345][346] | |
Pascale Ogier | 1958–1984 | Actress | Unspecified drug overdose. | [347] |
Athina Onassis | 1929–1974 | Heiress, socialite | Acute Barbiturate Overdose. Debated if whether it was homicide or accidental. | [348] |
Christina Onassis | 1950–1988 | Heiress | Pulmonary edema onset by years of prescription drug misuse. Primarily Dexedrine, diet pills and barbiturates. | [348] |
Alice Ormsby-Gore | 1952–1995 | Socialite | Heroin overdose. | [349] |
John Patrick Oswald, aka Jani Lane | 1964–2011 | Singer-songwriter (Warrant) | Alcohol poisoning. | [350] |
Bryan Ottoson | 1978–2005 | Musician (American Head Charge) | Prescription-drug overdose. Accidental. | [68][351] |
P
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Leila Pahlavi | 1970–2001 | Princess, model | Secobarbital overdose. Found to have five times the lethal amount in her system. Traces of a nonlethal amount of cocaine was also found in the bloodstream. Suicide or accidental death though is debated. | [352] |
Haley Paige | 1981–2007 | Pornographic actress | Methadone overdose. Possibly suicide. | [353] |
Marco Pantani | 1970–2004 | Cyclist | Cerebral and pulmonary edema potentially brought on by "tranquillisers, antidepressants and sedatives ... against a background of prolonged cocaine abuse". | [354] |
Robert Pastorelli | 1954–2004 | Actor | Heroin overdose. | [355] |
Gram Parsons | 1946–1973 | Musician (The Byrds) | Morphine overdose. | [356] |
Cesare Pavese | 1908–1950 | Poet, novelist | Consumed "twelve sachets of sleeping drugs". | [357] |
Chris Penn | 1965–2006 | Actor | Enlarged heart through drug use and a high level of codeine. | [358] |
Christopher Pettiet | 1976–2000 | Actor | Unspecified drug overdose. Accidental. | [359] |
Kristen Pfaff | 1967–1994 | Musician (Hole) | Heroin overdose. | [360] |
Esther Phillips | 1935–1984 | Musician, singer | Liver and kidney failure due to long-term drug use. | [361] |
River Phoenix | 1970–1993 | Actor | Heroin and cocaine overdose. | [362] |
Rob Pilatus | 1965–1998 | Musician (Milli Vanilli) | Prescription drug and alcohol overdose. | [363] |
Sylvia Plath | 1932–1963 | Author, poet | Suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning. Plath was reportedly suffering the adverse effects of an unspecified MAOI antidepressant at the time of her death. | [364] |
Dana Plato | 1964–1999 | Actress | Vanadom and Lortab overdose. Suicide. | [365][366] |
Edgar Allan Poe | 1809–1849 | Poet | Cause of death disputed though largely attributed to a combination of laudanum abuse, dipsomania and delerium tremens. | [367] |
Darrell Porter | 1952–2002 | Baseball catcher | Cocaine overdose. | [368] |
Elvis Presley | 1935–1977 | Singer | Cardiac arrhythmia. Autopsy founds in his system "significant" levels of ethinamate, methaqualone, codeine and different barbiturates, including amobarbital, pentobarbital, and phenobarbital. | [369] |
Gary Primich | 1958–2007 | Singer | "Acute heroin intoxication." | [370] |
Freddie Prinze | 1954–1977 | Actor | Self-inflicted gunshot wound while under the influence of methaqualone and alcohol. Initially ruled suicide but later determined accidental. | [371] |
Promachus | ???–324 BCE | Soldier | Alcohol poisoning. | [372] |
Q
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Quine | 1942–2004 | Guitarist | Heroin overdose. Suicide. | [373] |
Glenn Quinn | 1970–2002 | Actor | Unspecified drug overdose. Accidental. | [374] |
R
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Carl Radle | 1942–1980 | Bass guitarist | Kidney infection caused by alcohol and other drugs. | [375] |
Jay Reatard | 1980–2010 | Musician | Cocaine toxicity, with alcohol as a contributing factor. | [376] |
Noel Redding | 1945–2003 | Musician | Shock haemorrhage due to oesophageal varices in reaction to cirrhosis of the liver,with alcohol as a contributing factor. | [377] |
Michael Reeves | 1943–1969 | Film director | Alcohol and barbiturate overdose. | [378] |
Wallace Reid | 1891–1923 | Actor | Prescription morphine overdose. | [379] |
Elis Regina | 1945–1982 | Singer | Cocaine alcohol, and temazepam overdose. Accidental. | [380] |
Willy Rey | 1949–1973 | Model | Barbiturate overdose. | [381] |
John Simon Ritchie, aka Sid Vicious | 1957–1979 | Musician (Sex Pistols) | Heroin overdose. Suicide. | [382] |
Elisabeth Rivers-Bulkeley | 1924–2006 | Stock-broker | Barbiturate overdose. Euthanasia. | [383] |
Brad Renfro | 1982–2008 | Actor | Heroin and morphine overdose. | [384] |
Rachel Roberts | 1927–1980 | Actress | Barbiturate overdose. Suicide. | [385] |
Don Rogers | 1962–1986 | American football player | Cocaine-induced heart attack. | [386] |
Steve Rogers | 1954–2006 | Rugby league player | Lethal combination of anti-depressants and alcohol. Accidental. | [387] |
Monica Rose | 1948–1994 | TV show hostess | Antidepressants and tranquillisers overdose. Suicide. | [388][389] |
Edgar Rosenberg | 1925–1987 | Film and television producer | Overdosage of prescription drugs. Suicide. | [390] |
Alma Rubens | 1897–1931 | Actress | Illness caused by heroin and cocaine addiction. | [391] |
Zdenka Rubinstein | 1911–1961 | Operatic tenor | Sleeping pill overdose. Suicide. | [392] |
David Ruffin | 1941–1991 | Musician (The Temptations) | Cocaine overdose. | [393] |
Frankie Ruiz | 1958–1998 | Musician | Cirrhosis of the liver due to alcoholism | [394] |
Gail Russell | 1924–1961 | Actress | Alcoholism. | [395] |
Sherri Russell, aka Sherri Martel | 1958–2007 | Wrestler | Overdose of multiple, including high amounts of oxycodone. Accidental. | [396] |
S
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
George Sanders | 1906–1972 | Actor | Nembutal overdose. Suicide. | [397] |
John Saunders | 1954–1999 | Musician (Mad Season) | Heroin overdose. | [398] |
Catya Sassoon | 1968–2002 | Model, actress | Hydromorphone and cocaine overdose. | [399] |
Sonja Savić | 1961–2008 | Actress | Unspecified drug overdose. | [400] |
Sybille Schmitz | 1909–1955 | Actress | Sleeping pill overdose. Suicide. | [401] |
Donald Sinclair | 1911–1995 | Veterinary surgeon | Barbiturate overdose. Suicide. | [402] |
Bon Scott | 1946–1980 | Musician (AC/DC) | Official cause of death listed as "acute alcohol poisoning". | [403] |
Ronnie Scott | 1927–1996 | Jazz tenor saxophonist | Prescription barbiturate overdose. Accidental. | [404] |
Pat Screen | 1943–1994 | American football player | Unspecified drug overdose. | [405] |
Rod Scurry | 1956–1992 | Baseball pitcher | Cocaine-induced heart attack. | [406] |
Jean Seberg | 1938–1979 | Actress | Barbiturate and alcohol overdose. Suicide. | [407] |
Chantal Sébire | 1955–2008 | Teacher | Pentobarbital overdose. Euthanasia. | [408] |
Edie Sedgwick | 1943–1971 | Actress | Barbiturate and alcohol overdose. Undetermined. | [409] |
Bobby Sheehan | 1968–1999 | Musician (Blues Traveler) | Unspecified drug overdose. | [410] |
Eric Show | 1956–1994 | Baseball player | Cocaine and heroin overdose. | [411] |
Elizabeth Siddal | 1829–1862 | Model, poet, artist | Laudanum overdose. | [412] |
Judee Sill | 1944–1979 | Musician | Cocaine and heroin overdose. | [413] |
Don Simpson | 1943–1996 | Film producer | Cocaine-induced heart attack. Twenty other drugs were found in his blood. | [414] |
Tom Simpson | 1937–1967 | Cyclist | Dehydration and exhaustion while cycling exacerbated by amphetamines and alcohol use. | [415] |
Hillel Slovak | 1962–1988 | Musician (Red Hot Chili Peppers) | Heroin overdose. | [416] |
Alvim Smith | 1798–1823 | Carpenter's assistant | Mercury(I) chloride overdose. Officially administered to cure bilious colic; speculated murder. | [417] |
Daniel Smith | 1986–2006 | Student | Cardiac dysrhythmia caused by combination of methadone, Lexapro and Zoloft. | [418] |
Dash Snow | 1981–2009 | Artist | Heroin overdose. | [419] |
Robert Soblen | 1900–1962 | Psychiatrist | Barbiturate overdose. | [420] |
Socrates | 469–399 BCE | Philosopher | Hemlock poisoning. Executed. | [421] |
Erin Spanevello | 1987–2008 | Model | Overdose of MDMA and GHB. | [422][423] |
Layne Staley | 1967–2002 | Musician (Alice in Chains) | Cocaine, heroin and codeine overdose. | [424] |
Mike Starr | 1966–2011 | Musician (Alice in Chains) | Suspected drug overdose. | [425] |
Miroslava Stern | 1926–1955 | Actress | Overdose of sleeping pills. Suicide. | [426] |
Inger Stevens | 1934–1970 | Actress | Barbiturate overdose. Suicide. | [427] |
Bradley Stewart, aka Gidget Gein | 1969–2008 | Musician (Marilyn Manson) | Heroin overdose. | [428] |
Rory Storm | 1939–1972 | Musician | Alcohol and sleeping pill overdose. | [429] |
Margaret Sullavan | 1909–1960 | Actress | Barbiturate overdose. Suicide. | [430] |
James Owen Sullivan, aka The Rev | 1981–2009 | Musician (Avenged Sevenfold) | "[A]cute polydrug intoxication due to combined effects of oxycodone, oxymorphone, diazepam, nordiazepam and ethanol." | [431] |
Royce Surdam | 1835–1891 | Real-estate agent | Laudanum overdose. Accidental. | [432] |
Jennifer Syme | 1972–2001 | Actress | Crashed her car while under the influence of cocaine, clonazepam and cyclobenzaprine. | [433][434] |
T
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Warren Tartaglia, aka Walid al-Taha | 1944–1965 | Jazz musician | Heroin overdose. | [435] |
Chase Tatum | 1973–2008 | Former wrestler | Apparent drug overdose following years of addiction to painkillers. | [436] |
Vinnie Taylor | 1949–1974 | Musician (Sha Na Na) | Unspecified drug overdose. | [437] |
Sara Teasdale | 1884–1933 | Poet | Sleeping pill overdose. Suicide. | [438] |
Gary Thain | 1948–1975 | Musician (Uriah Heep) | Respiratory failure due to a heroin overdose. | [439] |
Ada Thompson, aka Vivien Merchant | 1929–1982 | Actress | Alcoholism. The coroner stated Merchant "drank herself to death." | [440] |
John Thompson | 1938–1976 | Poet | Overdose of barbiturates and alcohol. | [441] |
Jotie T'Hooft | 1956–1977 | Poet | Unspecified drug overdose. | [442] |
Johnny Thunders | 1952–1991 | Musician (New York Dolls) | Conflicting sources report heroin overdose[443] or methadone and cocaine poisoning[444] or that the autopsy did not disclose a cause of death.[445] | |
Georg Trakl | 1887–1914 | Poet | Cocaine overdose. Suicide. | [446] |
Chögyam Trungpa | 1939–1987 | Buddhist meditation master | Cardiac arrest exacerbated by heavy alcohol use. | [447] |
Amy Tryon | 1970–2012 | Equestrian | Oxycodone, diphenhydramine, alprazolam, lorazepam, diazepam and temazepam overdose. Accidental. | [448] |
Alan Turing | 1912–1954 | Computer scientist, mathematician | Cyanide poisoning. Disputed suicide. | [449] |
D. M. Turner | 1962–1996 | Author | Drowned in a bathtub while under the influence of ketamine. | [450] |
Ike Turner | 1931–2007 | Musician, producer | Cocaine overdose with high blood pressure and emphysema as contributing factors. | [451] |
Dick Twardzik | 1931–1955 | Jazz pianist | Heroin overdose. | [452][453] |
Helen Twelvetrees | 1908–1958 | Actor | Unspecified drug overdose. Suicide. | [454] |
John Tyndall | 1820–1893 | Physicist | Overdose of Chloryl hydrate. Accidental. | [455] |
U
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dorothy Uhnak | 1930–2006 | Author | Unspecified drug overdose. Suicide. | [456] |
Stu Ungar | 1953–1998 | Poker player | Heart condition caused by long-term cocaine abuse. | [457] |
Enrique Urquijo | 1960–1999 | Singer | Unspecified drug overdose. | [458] |
V
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Vaessen | 1961–2001 | Former footballer | Unspecified drug overdose. | [459] |
Eve Valois, aka Lolo Ferrari | 1963–2000 | Pornographic actress | Overdose of prescribed anti-depressant drugs. | [460] |
Brandon Vedas | 1981–2003 | Computer expert | Multiple drug overdose, including "alcohol, cannabis, psilocybin mushroom, clonazepam, temazepam, methadone, hydrocodone and propanolol". | [461][462] |
Lupe Vélez | 1908–1944 | Actress | Secobarbital overdose. Suicide. | [463] |
Michael VerMeulen | 1956–1995 | Magazine editor | Cocaine overdose. | [464] |
Jeffrey James Vickers, aka Jon Vincent | 1962–2000 | Pornographic actor | Heroin overdose. | [465] |
W
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marie Walcamp | 1894–1936 | Actress | Pain killer overdose. Suicide. | [466] |
Robert Walker | 1918–1951 | Actor | Reaction to a sedative administered by his doctor. | [467] |
Stephen Ward | 1912–1963 | Osteopathic physician | Sleeping pill overdose. Officially suicide. Speculated murder. | [468] |
Dinah Washington | 1924–1963 | Singer | Secobarbital and amobarbital overdose. | [469] |
Dave Waymer | 1958–1993 | American football player | Cocaine-induced heart attack. | [470][471] |
George Webley, aka Big George | 1957–2011 | Broadcaster | Heart attack after mephedrone use. | [472] |
Mikey Welsh | 1971–2011 | Musician (Weezer) | Suspected drug overdose. | [473] |
Daniel Webster | 1782–1852 | Statesman | Cerebral hemorrhage, caused by a blow to the head and complicated by alcohol-induced cirrhosis of the liver. | [474] |
Assia Wevill | 1927–1969 | Poet | Suicide by acute carbon monoxide poisoning combined with an overdosage of hypnotics. She also sedated and murdered her four year old daughter in this process. | [475] |
Willie Wilde | 1852–1899 | Journalist | "Complications related to his alcoholism." | [476] |
Ellen Wilkinson | 1891–1947 | Politician | Barbiturate overdose. | [477] |
Gertrude Elizabeth Wilkerson, aka Luna Vachon | 1962–2010 | Wrestler | Overdose of oxycodone and benzodiazepine. Accidental. | [478] |
Hank Williams | 1923–1953 | Singer, writer | Overdose of morphine and alcohol. Accidental. | [479] |
Kenneth Williams | 1926–1988 | Actor, author | Barbiturate overdose. It was not possible to establish whether his death was suicide or accidental. | [480][481] |
Alan Wilson | 1943–1970 | Musician (Canned Heat) | Unspecified drug overdose. Possibly suicide. | [482] |
Amy Winehouse | 1983–2011 | Singer-songwriter | Alcohol poisoning. | [483] |
Sheree Winton | 1935–1976 | Singer-songwriter | Alcohol poisoning. | [484] |
Rachel Whitear | 1979–2000 | Student | Heroin overdose. Accidental. | [485] |
Brett Whiteley | 1939–1992 | Artist | Heroin overdose. | [486] |
Grant Withers | 1905–1959 | Actor | Sleeping pill overdose. Suicide. | [487] |
Keith Whitley | 1954–1989 | Singer | Alcohol poisoning. | [488] |
Frances Wollstonecraft, aka Fanny Imlay | 1794–1816 | Wife | Laudanum overdose. Suicide. | [489] |
Linda Wong | 1951–1987 | Pornographic actress | Overdose of Xanax, chloral hydrate, and alcohol. | [490] |
Andrew Wood | 1966–1990 | Singer (Mother Love Bone) | Heroin overdose. | [491] |
Anna Wood | 1980–1995 | Student | Water intoxication secondary to use of MDMA. | [492][493] |
Y
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paula Yates | 1959–2000 | TV presenter, author | Heroin overdose. Accidental. | [494] |
Kelly Yeomans | 1984–1997 | Student | Co-proxamol overdose. Suicide. | [495][496] |
Z
Name | Life | Profession | Cause of death | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stefan Zweig | 1881–1942 | Playwright | Sleeping pill overdose. Suicide. | [497] |
See also
References
- ^ Mick Foley (2000). Have a Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks. HarperCollins. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-06103-101-4.
- ^ Steve Williams (2007). Steve Williams: How Dr. Death Became Dr. Life. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-59670-180-9.
- ^ "Janet Achurch – Charrington". Museumofdrugs.com. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ Scott Keith (2008). Dungeon of Death. Citadel. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-80653-068-0.
- ^ Winkler, Peter. "Nick Adams: His Hollywood Life and Death". Crime Magazine. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ "Autopsy shows star was drunk at time of suicide". The Scotsman. January 26, 2002. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ Texas Cemeteries: The Resting Places of Famous, Infamous, and Just Plain Interesting Texans. University of Texas Press. 2003. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-29273-466-1. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ "Books: Misanthrope from Japon". Time Magazine. December 29, 1952. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ Ramsay, J. H. R. (28 May 1994). "A king, a doctor, and a convenient death". British Medical Journal. 308: 1445. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ Lerner, Maura. "A diagnosis, 119 years after death". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ "Evangelist's Death Due to 'Alcoholism'". Washington Post. June 27, 1970. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ Tedmanson, Sophie (May 13, 2006). "Granny Evil to hit big screen". The Australian. News Ltd. p. 8.
- ^ "A Last Day In The Life of GG Allin". Freak Parade bassist Mike Bowling. August 1997. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
- ^ "Obituary". The British Medical Journal. September 9, 1933. PMC 2369315.
- ^ Crivello, Kirk (1988). Fallen Angels: The Lives and Untimely Deaths of Fourteen Hollywood Beauties. Citadel Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-80651-096-5.
- ^ Frascella, Lawrence (2005). Live Fast, Die Young: The Wild Ride of Making Rebel Without a Cause. Simon and Schuster. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-74329-618-2.
{{cite book}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Unknown title". Playbill. 20: 32. 2002. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
- ^ "Overdose of Drugs Killed Jockey Antely". The Cincinnati Post. January 12, 2001. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ Améry, Jean (1998). "Afterword". At the Mind's Limits: Contemplations by a Survivor on Auschwitz and Its Realities. Indiana Holocaust Museum Reprint Series. Translated by Stella P. Rosenfeld and Sidney Rosenfeld. Indiana University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-253-21173-6. Retrieved August 30, 2009.
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|chapterurl=
ignored (|chapter-url=
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ignored (|author=
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Phillip W. Katz, the eccentric inventor of computer file-compression software used around the world, and a pioneer in the concept of shareware, is dead at age 37. The cause of death was complications from chronic alcoholism, according to medical examiner's records. Katz came onto the computer scene when communication was expensive and slow. His program, PKZip, played a large role in making Internet communication faster, said a University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee computer science...
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Dr John Elliott, deputy coroner for inner north London said: The cause of death was a barbiturate overdose. Where Mr Williams would have got these from we would not be able to establish. There is no indication given as to why he should have taken this overdose and therefore I record an open verdict.
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