Ethnic groups in the Middle East: Difference between revisions

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There are many ethnic groups in West Asia and the region has historically been an crossroads of different cultures. Since the 1960s changes in political and economic factors (especially the enormous oil wealth in the region and conflicts) have significantly altered the ethnic composition of groups in the region. While some ethnic groups have been present in the region for millennia, others have arrived fairly recently through immigration. The five largest ethnic groups in the region are Arabs, Azeris, Kurds, Persians, and Turks^[1] but there are dozens of other ethnic groups which have hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of members (these include: Arameans, Armenians, Assyrians, Balochs, Bengalis, Britons, Chinese, Circassians, Copts, Crimean Tatars, Druze, Filipinos, Gagauz, Georgians, Gilaks, Greeks, Hindus, Jews, Lurs, Maltese, Mandaeans, Maronites, Mazanderanis, Mhallami, Nepalis, Ossetians, Pakistanis, Pashtuns, Punjabis, Roma, Samaritans, Shabaks, Sikhs, Sindhis, Somalis, Sri Lankans, Talishis, Tats, Turcomans, Yazidis, and Zazas).

Arabian Peninsula, the Levant and Mesopotamia

Arabic peoples

Africans

Afro-Iraqis

Israelite peoples

Syriac peoples

Assyrian people (sometimes referred as Chaldeans or Syriacs)
Arameans
Maronites
Mhallami

Mesopotamian peoples

Mandaeans

Indo-European peoples

Armenians
- Armenians in Lebanon
- Armenians in Syria

Greeks

Persians
- The Ajam of Bahrain
- The Ajam of Kuwait
- The Ajam of Iraq
- Hola of Bahrain

Kurds
- Feylis
- Kaka'is
- Shabak

Latins

Romanis
- Doms

Pharaonism peoples

Tuckic peoples

Anatolia

Turkic peoples

Indo-European peoples

Semitic speakers
- Arabs in Turkey
- Assyrian people

Various Muslim immigrants from neighbouring regions
- Muslims from the Caucasus (Peoples of the Caucasus in Turkey)
- Muslims from the Balkans (mainly Albanians, Bosniaks and Pomaks)

Caucasus

Native Caucasians
- Northwest Caucasian peoples
  - Abazins
  - Abkhaz
  - Circassians
    - Adyghe
    - Cherkes
    - Kabardin
- Northeast Caucasian peoples
  - Batsbi
  - Chechens
  - Ingush
  - (Caucasian) Avars
- South Caucasian peoples
  - Georgians
  - Laz

Indo-European peoples
- Indo-Iranian peoples
- Armenians
- Slavic peoples
  - Russian people

Turkic peoples
- Azeris
- Balkars
- Karachays
- Kumyks
- Meskhetian Turks
- Nogais
- Tatars
- Trukhmens

Mongolic peoples
- Kalmyks

Cyprus

Greek Cypriots

Turkish Cypriots

Maronite Cypriots

Iran

Indo-European peoples
- Iranian peoples
  - Persians
  - Kurds
    - Feylis
    - Kaka'is
  - Lurs
  - Gilakis
  - Mazandaranis
  - Balochs
  - Talysh people
- Armenians

Turkic peoples

Semitic peoples
- Arab peoples
  - Iranian Arabs
- Assyrian people
- Hebrew people

Diaspora Populations

Because of the low population of many Gulf States and the demand for labor created by the large discoveries of oil in these countries there has been a steady stream of immigration to the region (mainly from South Asia). Ethnic groups which comprise the largest portions of this immigration include Bengalis, Chinese, Filipinos, Hindus, Nepalis, Pakistanis, Punjabis, Sikhs, Sindhis, Somalis, and Sri Lankans. Many of these people are denied certain political and legal rights in the countries in which they live and frequently face mistreatment by the native-born citizens of the host countries.

References

^ Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[1] Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

[1]

@@ Line 54: / Line 54: @@
 **The [[Iranians in Bahrain|Ajam]] of [[Bahrain]]
 **The [[Iranian Kuwaitis|Ajam]] of [[Kuwait]]
+** The [[Ajam of Iraq|Ajam]] of [[Iraq]]
+**[[Hola (ethnic group)|Hola]] of [[Bahrain]]
 *[[Kurdish people|Kurds]]

v t e Ethnicity
Concepts	Clan Ethnic group Ethnographic group Ethnolinguistic group Ethnonational group Ethnoreligious group Ethnographic realism Diaspora Immigration Hyphenated ethnicity Indigenous peoples In-group and out-groups Meta-ethnicity Metroethnicity Minority group Influence Monoethnicity Nation Nationality Panethnicity Polyethnicity Population Race Supraethnicity Symbolic ethnicity Tribe
Ethnology	Anthropology Ethnic studies Ethnoarchaeology Ethnobiology Ethnobotany Ethnoecology Ethnomycology Ethnozoology Ethnocinema Ethnogeology Ethnography Autoethnography Clinical Critical Institutional Netnography Online Person-centered Salvage Transidioethnography Video Ethnohistory Ethnolinguistics Ethnology Ethnomathematics Ethnostatistics Ethnomedicine Ethnomethodology Ethnomuseology Ethnomusicology Ethnophilosophy Ethnopoetics Ethnopsychopharmacology Ethnoscience Ethnosemiotics Ethnotaxonomy
Groups by region	World Contemporary ethnic groups Countries by ethnic groups Africa Americas Indigenous Canada Greenland Mexico United States Caribbean Central America South America Asia Central Asia East Asia Northern Asia South Asia Southeast Asia West Asia Australia Aboriginal groups Torres Strait Islanders Europe Oceania Indigenous European
Identity and ethnogenesis	Cross-race effect Cultural assimilation Cultural identity Demonym Development Endonym Ethnarch Ethnic flag Ethnic option Ethnic origin Ethnic religion Ethnicity in censuses Ethnofiction Ethnonym Folk religion Historical Imagined community Kinship Legendary progenitor Linguistic homeland Mores Mythomoteur Nation-building Nation state National language National myth Origin myth Pantribal sodality Statistext Tribal name Tribalism Detribalization Neotribalism White ethnic
Multiethnic society	Consociationalism Cultural appropriation Diaspora politics Dominant minority Ethnic democracy Ethnic enclave Ethnic interest group Ethnic majority Ethnic media Ethnic nationalism Ethnic pornography Ethnic theme park Ethnoburb Ethnocracy Ethnographic film Ethnographic village Ethnopluralism Indigenous rights Middleman minority Minority rights Model minority Model minority myth Multinational state
Ideology and ethnic conflict	Allophilia Ethnic bioweapon Ethnic cleansing Ethnic hatred Ethnic joke Ethnic party Ethnic penalty Ethnic slurs Ethnic stereotype Ethnic violence Ethnic riots Ethnocentrism Ethnocide Ethnofuturism Ethnosymbolism Indigenism Indigenization Nativism Separatist movements Xenocentrism Xenophilia Xenophobia
Related	Minzu (anthropology)