Jump to content

Template:IPA consonant chart

Permanently protected template
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by DePiep (talk | contribs) at 09:15, 16 July 2010 (rm edits by Kwami: does not pass sandbox tests. Mess: when horizontal: outside right of navbox?!, when vert: overlapping. pls do talk & testcase. first.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Pulmonic consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Radical Glottal
↓ Manner Bila​bial Labio​dental Den​tal Alve​olar Post​alv. Retro​flex Pal​a​tal Ve​lar Uvu​lar Pha​ryn​geal Epi​glot​tal Glot​tal
Nasal m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Plosive p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ
Approximant ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Trill ʙ r  * ʀ я *
Flap or tap ⱱ̟ ɾ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̯
Lateral Fric. ɬ ɮ ɭ˔̊ ʎ̥˔ ʟ̝̊
Lateral Appr. l ɭ ʎ ʟ
Lateral flap ɺ ɺ̢ *
Non-pulmonic consonants
Clicks  ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ
Implosives  ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Ejectives 
tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ kxʼ kʼ


Affricates
p̪͡f t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ
t̪͡θ d̪͡ð t͡ɬ d͡ɮ c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ k͡x q͡χ


Other consonants
Co-articulated fricatives  ɕ ʑ ɧ
Co-articulated approximants  ʍ w ɥ ɫ
Co-articulated stops  k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the voiceless—voiced consonants.
Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.
* Symbol not defined in IPA.