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Chuck Schumer

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Charles E. Schumer
United States Senator
from New York
Assumed office
January 6, 1999
Preceded byAlfonse D'Amato
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 9th district
In office
January 5, 1981 – January 3, 1999
Preceded byElizabeth Holtzman
Succeeded byAnthony D. Weiner
Personal details
NationalityAmerican
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseIris Weinshall
Residence(s)Brooklyn, New York City, New York
Alma materHarvard University
Occupationattorney
WebsiteSenator Charles E. Schumer

Charles Ellis "Chuck" Schumer (born November 23, 1950) is the senior U.S. Senator from the State of New York, serving since 1999. A liberal Democrat, in 2005, he became chairman of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. In November 2006, he was elected to the new post of Vice Chairman of the Senate Democratic Caucus.[1] In this position, he is the fourth-ranking Democrat in the Senate, behind President pro tempore Robert Byrd, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and Senate Majority Whip Richard Durbin.

In January 2007, he published a book called Positively American, outlining strategies with which Democrats could court middle-class voters.[2]

Personal life

Schumer was born in Brooklyn to a Jewish family. His parents were Selma Rosen and Abraham Schumer.[3] He attended public schools in Brooklyn, scoring a 1600 on the SAT, and graduated as the valedictorian from James Madison High School in 1967.[4] Schumer competed for Madison High on the It's Academic television quiz show.[5]

He attended Harvard College, where he became interested in politics and campaigned for Eugene McCarthy in 1968.[6] After completing his undergraduate degree, he continued to Harvard Law School, earning his Juris Doctor in 1974. Schumer passed the New York State Bar Exam in early 1975 but never practiced law, entering politics instead.[7]

Schumer and his wife, Iris Weinshall, were married September 21, 1980. The ceremony took place at Windows on the World at the top of the north tower of the World Trade Center.[8] Weinshall was the New York City Commissioner of Transportation.[9] The Schumers have two daughters, Jessica and Alison. They live in Park Slope, Brooklyn.

While Congress is in session, Schumer lives in a rented house with fellow Democratic politicians George Miller, Dick Durbin, and Bill Delahunt.[10]

State Assemblyman and Congressman

Schumer's district from 1993 to 1999

In 1974, Schumer ran for and was elected to the New York State Assembly, becoming, at age 23, the youngest member of the New York legislature since Theodore Roosevelt. He served three terms, from 1975-1980.[11][12][13] He has never lost an election, and has never held a job outside of politics.

In 1980, 16th District Congresswoman Elizabeth Holtzman won the Democratic nomination for the Senate seat of Republican Jacob Javits. Schumer ran for Holtzman's vacated House seat and won.

He was re-elected eight times from the Brooklyn and Queens-based district, which changed numbers twice in his tenure (it was numbered the 16th from 1981 to 1983, the 10th from 1983 to 1993 and the 9th from 1993). The 9th is one of the most Democratic districts in New York City, and Schumer never faced a serious or well-funded Republican opponent during this period.

United States Senator

Schumer in 2007.

In 1998, he won the Democratic Senate primary with 51 percent of the votes against Geraldine Ferraro (21 percent) and Mark Green (19 percent). He then received 55 percent of the vote in the general election[14], defeating three-term incumbent Republican Al D'Amato (44 percent).

In 2004, Schumer handily won re-election against Republican Assemblyman Howard Mills of Middletown and Conservative Marilyn O'Grady. Many New York Republicans were dismayed by the selection of Mills over the conservative Michael Benjamin, who held significant advantages over Mills in both fundraising and organization.[15] Benjamin publicly accused GOP Chairman Sandy Treadwell and Governor George Pataki of trying to muscle him out of the senate race and undermine the democratic process.[15] Schumer defeated Mills, the second-place finisher, by 2.8 million votes and won reelection with 71 percent of the vote, the most lopsided margin ever for a statewide election in New York.[16] Schumer won every county in the state except one, Hamilton County in the Adirondacks, the least populated and most Republican county in the state.[16] Mills conceded defeat minutes after the polls closed, before returns had come in.[16]

His approval rating, as of November 20, 2007 is 57 percent, with 37 percent disapproving.[17]

Committee Assignments

Schumer currently serves on the following Senate Committees in the 110th United States Congress:

Legislative record

While serving in the House of Representatives, Schumer authored the Assault Weapons Ban in 1994 with California Senator Dianne Feinstein, which expired in 2004. The National Rifle Association and other gun groups (see gun politics) have criticized him for allegedly not knowing much about guns, pointing to various errors regarding the subject. Supporters of gun control legislation, however, give him much of the credit for passage of both the Assault Weapons Ban and the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act despite intense lobbying from opponents. The AWB, which restricted certain cosmetic features on semi-automatic rifles, expired in September, 2004 despite attempts by Schumer to extend it. He was one of 16 Senators to vote against the Vitter Amendment, which prohibited funding for the confiscation of legally owned firearms during a disaster.

Schumer is strongly pro-choice, and has been give a 100 percent rating by NARAL.[18] He voted against the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act.[19]

Schumer has recently been criticized by video game players for siding with Senator Joe Lieberman (ID-Connecticut), promoting regulation of video games. He is known to attack Eidos Interactive for the game 25 to Life, urging Sony Computer Entertainment and Microsoft to end their license agreements with Eidos Interactive.

Schumer has also focused on banking and consumer issues, counter-terrorism, and debate over confirmation of federal judges, as well as economic development in New York.

Schumer received a "B" on the Drum Major Institute's 2005 Congressional Scorecard on middle-class issues.[20]

Schumer voted to recommend Michael Mukasey for confirmation as U.S. Attorney General. Schumer, along with fellow Democratic Senator Diane Feinstein, allowed the confirmation to move on to the full Senate.

Foreign policy

Schumer was and remains a supporter of the Iraq War Resolution, AIPAC member, and a strident Pro-Israel member of Congress, although he has since become very critical of President George W. Bush's strategy in the Iraq War; He has suggested that a commission of ex-generals be appointed to review it.[21] Nat Hentoff of the Village Voice has criticized Schumer for his stance on the issue of torture.[22]

In 2006, Schumer led a bipartisan effort, with the help of Republicans like Congressman Peter T. King (NY), to stop a deal approved by the Bush administration to transfer control of six United States ports to a corporation owned by the government of United Arab Emirates (UAE), Dubai Ports World. (See Dubai Ports World controversy.) The 9/11 Commission reported that, despite recent alliances with the U.S., the UAE had strong ties to Osama bin Laden and Al Qaeda prior to the September 11, 2001 attacks on World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The measure in the House was H.R 4807, and in the Senate, S. 2333; these were introduced to require a 45 day review of this transfer of ownership. On March 9, 2006, Dubai Ports World withdrew its application to operate the ports.

Political style

Schumer's propensity for publicity is the subject of a running joke among many commentators, leading Bob Dole to quip that "the most dangerous place in Washington is between Charles Schumer and a television camera." Schumer frequently schedules media appearances on Sundays, in the hope of getting television coverage, typically on subjects other than legislative matters. His use of media has been cited by some as a successful way to raise a politician's profile nationally and among his constituents.[23]

Clinton Impeachment

Schumer has the distinction of voting "no" on the impeachment charges of President Bill Clinton in both houses of Congress. Schumer was a member of the House of Representatives (and Judiciary Committee member) during a December 1998 lame-duck session of Congress, voting "no" on all counts in Committee and on the floor of the House. In January 1999, Schumer, as a newly elected member of the Senate, also voted "not guilty" on the two impeachment charges.

He shares that distinction with Jim Bunning (R-Kentucky) and Mike Crapo (R-Idaho). All three had been House members elected to the Senate in the 1998 elections. Unlike Schumer, however, Bunning and Crapo voted "yes" on all four counts in the House and "guilty" on the two impeachment charges in the Senate.

U.S. Attorney controversy

See also: Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy
Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy

As chair of the Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts , Schumer has taken a lead role in the investigation of the dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy.[24][25] Although he was at one point criticized for being a lead investigator of the affair while also chairing the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, such criticism was not sustained after the full dimensions of the controversy became apparent.[26][27]

On March 11, 2007, Schumer became the first lawmaker in either chamber to call for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to resign for the firing of eight United States Attorneys. In an interview on CBS News' Face the Nation, Schumer said that Gonzales "doesn't accept or doesn't understand that he is no longer just the president's lawyer."[28] When Gonzales' chief of staff, Kyle Sampson, resigned on March 13, Schumer said during a press conference that Gonzales was "carrying out the political wishes of the president" and declared that Sampson would "not be the next Scooter Libby," meaning that he did not accept that Sampson had sole responsibility for the attorney's controversy.[29]

Schumer, like other members of the Senate Judiciary Committee from both parties, was angered during Gonzales' testimony on April 19, 2007; Gonzales answered many times that he didn't know or couldn't recall details about the controversy. When Schumer's turn came to ask his last round of questions, he instead repeated his call for Gonzales to resign, saying that there was no point to further questioning since he had stated "over a hundred times" that he didn't know or couldn't recall important details concerning the firings (most press reports counted 71 instances) and didn't seem to know about the inner workings of his own department. Gonzales responded that the onus was on the committee to prove whether anything improper occurred. Schumer replied that Gonzales faced a higher standard, and that under this standard he had to give "a full, complete and convincing explanation" for why the eight attorneys were fired.[30]

Mukasey nomination

Gonzales resigned on September 17, and Schumer personally introduced Bush's choice to replace Gonzales, former federal judge Michael Mukasey.

Despite appearing troubled by Mukasey's refusal to declare in public that waterboarding was illegal torture, Schumer announced on November 2 that he would vote to confirm Mukasey.[31] Schumer said that Mukasey assured him in a private meeting that he would enforce any law declaring waterboarding illegal. Schumer also said that Mukasey told him Bush would have "no legal authority" to ignore such a law.[32]

Government bailout of subprime mortgages

See also: United States housing bubble

Following the meltdown of the subprime mortgage industry in March 2007, Schumer proposed a federal government bailout of subprime borrowers in order to save homeowners from losing their residences.[33] Others are quick to point out that such a "bailout" would primarily benefit lenders and Wall Street bankers, who make large campaign contributions to congressmen;[34] Schumer's top nine campaign contributors are all financial institutions who have contributed over $2.5 million to the senator.[35]

April 6, 2005 Alan Greenspan testified to congress about the enormous portfolio of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Schumer responded to the testimony "I see an analogy to Social Security," Mr. Schumer said. "Social Security has a problem and there are ideologues who want to undo it. Fannie and Freddie have problems, and there are ideologues who want to undo them. But there are ways to fix the problems short of what's been proposed. When the sink is broken, you don't want to tear down the house."

Without identifying anyone in particular, Mr. Schumer also suggested that some people who have advanced tougher regulation of the two housing finance companies were really pushing a broader agenda to eliminate the companies and their mission of providing affordable housing. Schumer also proposed that the OFHEO raise Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's conforming loan ("affordable") limits from $417,000 to $625,000, thereby allowing these GSEs to back mortgages on homes prices up to $780,000 with a 20 percent down payment.[36]

Wall Street Journal Controversy

On June 3, 2008 the Wall Street Journal published an opinion column by Schumer. In the article Schumer writes that cooperating economic sanctions from the U.S., Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China could topple Iran's theocratic government. Schumer then discusses how important it is for Russia to cooperate before he states "Mr. Putin is an old-fashioned nationalist who seeks to regain the power and greatness Russia had before the fall of the Soviet Union." followed by stating "The antimissile system strengthens the relationship between Eastern Europe and NATO, with real troops and equipment on the ground. It mocks Mr. Putin's dream of eventually restoring Russian hegemony over Eastern Europe." Schumer, Chuck (June 3, 2008), "Russia Can Be Part of the Answer on Iran", Wall Street Journal, pp. A19{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link). The Central and East European Coalition sent Schumer a letter on June 10, 2008 regarding his troubling article. In their letter they write "As a supporter of democracy for the nations of Central and Eastern Europe, which suffered greatly under "Russian hegemony over Eastern Europe," your suggestion that these nations be used as bargaining chips in order to appease Russia is troubling, inexplicable and unacceptable. For decades Central and East Europeans had been oppressed by Russia, whose "greatness" you suggest that Mr. Putin restore. The 1932–1933 genocide in Ukraine, the incorporation of the Baltic countries into the Soviet Union, the brutal crushing of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, the suppression of the Prague Spring in 1968, the imposition of martial law in Poland in 1981, the blatant and continuing denials of fundamental freedoms in Belarus are all examples of the tragedies that ruined millions of lives in the countries of a region which had been ill-advisedly relegated to the Russian sphere of influence in the twentieth century. After untold suffering, these nations have regained their freedom and sovereignty. And now you suggest that Russia once again be allowed to dominate the countries of Central and East Europe in order to pursue policies whose effectiveness is a matter of conjecture at best." Central and East European Coalition. "Dear Senator Schumer" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-08-10.

IndyMac Bank run

In July, 2008, the director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, John Reich, blamed the failure of savings and loan and mortgage originator IndyMac on comments made in late June by Schumer, who sent a publicized letter to the regulator raising concerns about the bank's solvency. Schumer wrote that he was "concerned that IndyMac's financial deterioration poses significant risks to both taxpayers and borrowers and that the regulatory community may not be prepared to take measures that would help prevent the collapse of IndyMac."[37] In the following 11 days, panicked depositors withdrew a total of $1.3 billion in mostly insured funds.[38] Reich said Schumer gave the bank a "heart attack" and opined, "Would the institution have failed without the deposit run? We'll never know the answer to that question"[39]

Schumer conceded his actions may have caused some depositors to withdraw their money prematurely but denied blame for Indymac's downfall, saying "If OTS had done its job as regulator and not let IndyMac's poor and loose lending practices continue, we wouldn't be where we are today. Instead of pointing false fingers of blame, OTS should start doing its job to prevent future IndyMacs."[40][41]

CNBC financial analyst Jerry Bowyer charged that Schumer was responsible for the "second largest bank failure in US history."[42] Banking consultant Bert Ely termed Schumer's actions "wrong and irresponsible," but argued that while those actions had an effect on the deposit run, IndyMac's failure was only a matter of time.[43]

In an inteview with CNBC on August 22nd, Warren Buffet proclaimed that actions such as Schumer's proclamations about Financial institutions could indeed cause widespread panic doubt about the solvency of an institution. [44].

Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee

Schumer is currently the chairman of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, part of the Democratic Senate Leadership, with primary responsibility for raising funds and recruiting candidates for the Democrats in the 2006 Senate election. When he took this post, he announced that he would not run for Governor of New York in 2006, as many had speculated he would. This step avoided a potentially divisive gubernatorial primary election in 2006 between Schumer and Eliot Spitzer, then New York's attorney general.

Schumer's tenure as DSCC chair has been successful so far; in the 2006 elections, the Democratic Party gained six seats in the Senate, defeating incumbents in each of those races and regaining control of the Senate for the first time since 2002. Of the closely contested races in the Senate in 2006, the Democrats lost only one, in Tennessee. Senate Majority Leader-to-be Harry Reid persuaded Schumer to serve another term as DSCC chair.

In September 2005, two staff employees of the DSCC illegally obtained a copy of the credit report of Lieutenant Governor of Maryland Michael S. Steele, a Republican senatorial candidate, posing as him and using his social security number. Upon learning this, the committee's executive director notified the U.S. attorney's office, and suspended the involved staffers. They are currently under investigation by the FBI. Schumer has not been implicated in the incident, and a spokesperson for the DSCC has said, "Chuck's only involvement was to report this matter to the authorities immediately after first learning about it."[45]

Electoral history

1998 New York Democratic United States Senatorial Primary Election

Chuck Schumer 51%
Geraldine Ferraro 21%
Mark J. Green 19%

1998 New York United States Senatorial Election

Chuck Schumer (D) 55%
Al D'Amato (R) (inc.) 45%

2004 New York United States Senatorial Election

Chuck Schumer (D) (inc.) 70.6%
Howard Mills III (Republican) 24.6%
Marilyn F. O'Grady (Conservative) 3.4%
David McReynolds (Green) 0.5%
Donald Silberger (Lib.) 0.3%
Abraham Hirschfeld (Builders Party) 0.2%
Martin Koppel (Socialist Workers) 0.2%

Footnotes

  1. ^ HillNews.com[dead link]
  2. ^ PositivelyAmericanBook.com
  3. ^ schumer
  4. ^ Blaine Harden, Washington Post, Battle of the Mean Machines: Can Schumer Beat D'Amato at His Own Game?, October 5, 1998. Retrieved January 26, 2007.
  5. ^ Sam Roberts, The New York Times, For Schumer, a Chance to Relive a 1960s Quiz Show, March 5, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2007.
  6. ^ "College and Law School (1968-1974)". United States Senate. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
  7. ^ Bruni, Frank (1998-10-26). "For Schumer, a Decades-Long Drive Toward a Quest for the Senate". Thbe New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
  8. ^ Photo from Senate bio. Retrieved January 26, 2007.
  9. ^ Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
  10. ^ New York Times — Taking Power, Sharing Cereal, January 18, 2007
  11. ^ "Chuck Schumer". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  12. ^ "Schumer, Charles Ellis (Chuck)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  13. ^ "About Chuck: Timeline". Senator Chuck Schumer. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  14. ^ Federal Elections 98: U.S. Senate Results by State
  15. ^ a b Senate hopeful claims GOP bosses snubbed him. Albany Times-Union, February 25, 2004.
  16. ^ a b c Major Parties to Anoint their Senate Combatants. Humbert, Mark. Associated Press, May 15, 2004.
  17. ^ Survey USA
  18. ^ Chuck Schumer NARAL
  19. ^ U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 108th Congress - 1st Session
  20. ^ drummajorinstitute.com
  21. ^ Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
  22. ^ Nat Hentoff, the Village Voice, What the Democrats Must Do, November 26, 2006. Retrieved January 26, 2007.
  23. ^ Schumer routs Senate foes, news.neilrogers.com, The Hardest Job In New York Goes To...
  24. ^ Brune, Tom (2007-03-31). "Schumer again takes aim on White House". Newsday. Retrieved 2007-04-11.[dead link]
  25. ^ "MTP Transcript for Mar. 18, 2007". MSNBC.com. 2007-03-18. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
  26. ^ "Transcript: Pennsylvania Senator Arlen Specter on 'FNS'". Fox News. 2007-03-19. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
  27. ^ "Transcript: Newt Gingrich, Senator Charles Schumer on 'FNS'". Fox News. 2007-04--08. Retrieved 2007-04-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  28. ^ March 11: Schumer calls on Gonzales to resign - The Talk
  29. ^ YouTube - Schumer Calls For Gonzales' Resignation
  30. ^ YouTube - Schumer 4
  31. ^ Bush attorney general nominee gets key Democratic support - CNN.com
  32. ^ A Vote for Justice - New York Times
  33. ^ Poirier, John (2007-03-19). "Top five US subprime lenders asked to testify-Dodd". Reuters. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
  34. ^ "Mortgage tightrope: Congress faces a delicate balancing act: helping homeowners without bailing out irresponsible borrowers". Los Angeles Times. 6 September 2007. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  35. ^ Charles E. Schumer: Campaign Finance/Money - Contributions - 1989-2006
  36. ^ Latest News
  37. ^ "US bank IndyMac seized amid intensifying crisis". AFP. July 13, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-14. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  38. ^ Ari Levy and David Mildenberg (July 12, 2008). "IndyMac Seized by US Regulators, Schumer Blamed for Failure". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2008-07-14. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  39. ^ Damian Paletta and David Enrich (July 12, 2008). "Crisis Deepens as Big Bank Fails". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2008-07-14. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. ^ Sarah Lueck (July 14, 2008). "Schumer Deflects Blame to IndyMac, Regulator". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2008-07-14. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  41. ^ "Schumer: Don't blame me for IndyMac failure". CNN.com. July 13, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-14. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  42. ^ Jerry Bowyer (July 12, 2008). "How Chuck Schumer Caused the Second Largest Bank Failure in US History". CNBC.com. Retrieved 2008-07-14. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  43. ^ "IndyMac bank crisis signals new takeover era". The Seattle Times. July 14, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-14. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. ^ "TRANSCRIPT/VIDEO PART SIX: Three Hours With Warren Buffett - Live From Omaha". CNBC. August 22, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-22. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  45. ^ Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
New York State Assembly
Preceded by New York State Assembly, 45th District
1975 – 1980 		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 16th congressional district
1981 – 1983 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 10th congressional district
1983 – 1993 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 9th congressional district
1993 – 1999 		Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 3) from New York
1999–present
Served alongside: Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Hillary Rodham Clinton 		Incumbent
Political offices

Template:Incumbent succession box

Party political offices

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