Tim Pawlenty
Tim Pawlenty | |
---|---|
![]() | |
39th Governor of Minnesota | |
Assumed office January 6, 2003 | |
Lieutenant | Carol Molnau |
Preceded by | Jesse Ventura |
Chairman of the National Governors Association | |
In office 2007–2008 | |
Preceded by | Janet Napolitano |
Succeeded by | Ed Rendell |
Minnesota House Majority Leader | |
In office January 1999 – January 2003 | |
Preceded by | Ted Winter |
Succeeded by | Erik Paulsen |
Minnesota State Representative for District 38B | |
In office January 1993 – January 2003 | |
Preceded by | Art Seaberg |
Succeeded by | Lynn Wardlow |
Personal details | |
Born | St. Paul, Minnesota | November 27, 1960
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Mary Pawlenty |
Children | Anna Pawlenty Mara Pawlenty |
Residence | Eagan, Minnesota |
Alma mater | University of Minnesota Law School University of Minnesota |
Profession | Lawyer |
Signature | ![]() |
Timothy James "Tim" Pawlenty (born November 27, 1960) is the 39th and current Governor of Minnesota. In the Minnesota gubernatorial election of 2002 he was elected governor and was inaugurated on January 6, 2003. He was re-elected in 2006. On June 2, 2009, Pawlenty announced that he would not seek re-election for a third term.
Early years, education, and early career
Pawlenty was born on November 27, 1960, in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and raised in nearby South St. Paul, one of five children of Eugene and Virginia (née Oldenburg) Pawlenty, a milk truck driver and a homemaker.[2] When he was 16, his mother died of cancer at the age of 50. Pawlenty took to ice hockey and played on his high school's junior varsity squad.[3]
In 1983, Pawlenty received a B.A. degree in Political Science at the University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts.[4] In 1986, he graduated with a law degree from the University of Minnesota Law School.[5] In law school, he met fellow student Mary Anderson and one year later they married, settling in Eagan, Minnesota.
As a practicing attorney, Pawlenty's first job was as a labor law attorney at the firm Rider Bennett, where he had interned during school.[6] Later he was Vice President for a software-as-a-service company Wizmo Inc.[7][8]
Political career
City and state legislative positions
While living in Eagan, Pawlenty was appointed to the city's Planning Commission by then Mayor Vic Ellison.[8][9] One year later in 1989, at the age of 28, he was elected to a term on the City Council.[10]
Pawlenty's start in state politics began as a campaign advisor for Jon Grunseth's 1990 losing bid for Minnesota governor.[11] His connections to Grunseth's former wife, Vicky Tigwell, would later involve him in an ethics and accountability call with his private employment in 2003.[12][13]
Pawlenty was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1992, winning 49 percent of the vote in District 38B (suburban Dakota County). He was re-elected five times and was chosen House Majority Leader when the Republicans became the majority party in the State Legislature in 1998.[14] Independent Governor Jesse Ventura's tax cuts were a priority of Pawlenty's agenda.
2002 gubernatorial campaign
Pawlenty initially wanted to run for governor in 2002, but party leaders made it clear that they favored businessman Brian Sullivan for that spot.[10][15] Pawlenty shifted his sights to the U.S. Senate but he abandoned those plans when Vice President Dick Cheney asked him to step aside to allow former St. Paul mayor Norm Coleman to challenge Senator Paul Wellstone without Republican primary opposition.[16] Pawlenty returned to his original gubernatorial ambitions and won a hard-fought and very narrow victory over Sullivan for the party endorsement.[17]
In the general election, Pawlenty faced two strong opponents. His main rival was veteran Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL) state senator Roger Moe. Complicating matters, former Democratic Congressman Tim Penny ran on the Independence Party ticket, with polls at times suggesting a very tight three-man race. In September 2002, the three were essentially tied. Pawlenty campaigned on a pledge not to raise taxes to balance the state's budget deficit, requiring visa expiration dates on driver's licenses, a 24-hour waiting period on abortions, implementing a conceal-carry gun law, and changing the state's education requirements. Pawlenty prevailed over both challengers at the polls. His largest gains since a poll conducted that September were among voters in the suburbs of Minneapolis-St. Paul.
2006 re-election campaign
Pawlenty ran for re-election in 2006. He ran on conservative issues, though he was criticized by conservatives on funding issues including two stadium bills for the Gophers and Minnesota Twins, and transportation bonding which included the Northstar commuter rail line.[18]
The 2006 gubernatorial race included Pawlenty's own DFL Attorney General Mike Hatch, Peter Hutchinson of the Independence Party, and Ken Pentel of the Green Party in the November 7 general election. Pawlenty won, defeating Hatch by a margin of <1%, though both the state House and Senate gained DFL majority.[19]
Future
Pawlenty has decided not to seek a third term in 2010. Beginning in 2005, he was informally suggested by the press as a potential candidate for president.[20][21][22] When formally announcing his candidacy for a second term as Governor of Minnesota on May 31, 2006, Pawlenty said, "As to my future, if I run for governor and win, I will serve out my term for four years as governor."[23][24][25] On January 15, 2007, after being re-elected, Pawlenty said, "I am committed to serving out my term as governor. That's what I am going to do."[26]
In January 2008 the Minneapolis Star Tribune suggested Pawlenty's renewed focus on his proposed immigration reform plans might be politically motivated as counter-balance to McCain's less favorable guest worker program.[27] That month it was announced that Pawlenty would be serving in a lead role for McCain as a national co-chair of his presidential exploratory committee[28] which led to Pawlenty becoming co-chairman of McCain's campaign (along with Phil Gramm and Tom Loeffler).[29]
Though Pawlenty was widely considered to be a leading candidate for the vice-presidential nomination on the Republican ticket with John McCain in the 2008 presidential election,[30] Alaska Governor Sarah Palin secured the position.[31]
Pawlenty is considered a potential candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[32] In a poll taken only a day after the 2008 election, Pawlenty garnered only 1% support among five other political heavyweights (which included Sarah Palin, who captured 64%, Mike Huckabee with 12%, and Mitt Romney close behind with 11%).[33]
Governorship
State budget
Pawlenty was elected in 2002 on a platform of balancing the state's budget without raising taxes. He emphasized his campaign and first term with the Taxpayers League of Minnesota slogan "no new taxes."[34]
During his first year as governor, Pawlenty balanced a deficit of $4.3 billion without raising taxes, primarily by reducing the rate of funding increases for state services, including funding for transportation, social services, and welfare. During his second term, Pawlenty erased a $2.7 billion deficit by cutting spending, shifting payments and using one-time money[35] and the state department of Management and Budget estimates that the two-year budget beginning July 2011 is $4.4 billion short.[35]
The local government aid (LGA) program was further reduced to city governments only and program reform dollars were eliminated.[36] In 2004, Attorney General Mike Hatch voiced dissent over the cuts and suggested that sex offenders found in some Minnesota nursing homes were the result of budget cuts to social services programs.[37] Later in his first term, disagreement among parties led to a government shutdown in 2005 from a deadlock between the governor's office and the split-party legislature on the state budget. Transportation, state parks, and other key infrastructures were threatened with the shutdown, dampening the tourism industry. In 2006, the State announced its financial health had improved with a more than $2 billion budget surplus over the next three years.[38] The Finance Commissioner cautioned the forecast does not include inflation, as $2 billion in 2006 dollars would only yield $1.9 billion in purchasing power in 2009 dollars.[39]
In his first term, though he did not raise taxes he did raise some state fees. State school tuition was largely impacted and Minnesota State Colleges and Universities board members complained, noting students' share of the cost of tuition increased by double-digit percentages in 2003 and the years following. The increase was defended by citing increasing tuition at universities nationwide while some called to maintain affordable higher education at its public universities as part of Minnesota education tradition. Another publicized but minor fee was the "health impact fee" which was a fee on cigarette sales.[40] Pawlenty ran into obstacles between his pledge not to raise taxes and the need he acknowledged for the state to take in more money in a budget deficit. He acknowledged in his first budget that it relied on $300 to $500 million in increased fees that did not include tuition increases at public colleges and universities.[41] The reaction of skeptics, including some at the Taxpayers League, was that Pawlenty had reneged on his campaign promise, arguing that the proposal was simply a tax increase by another name. The measure carried, but since the terms of the 1996 Minnesota Tobacco Settlement stipulated that the state reserved a right to raise taxes, but not fees, on cigarettes, cigarette wholesalers sued, and on December 21, 2005, a District Court judge struck down the fee. However, the Minnesota Supreme Court later reversed that decision, upholding the fee.
With a high percent of small donors and low percent of large donors resulting in diverse state government, Minnesota legislative and gubernatorial elections had a donor rebate.[42] Pawlenty nixed the political contribution refund using unallotment.[42]
The next Minnesota budget gap is expected to run into the billions of dollars.[43] "If you don't like negotiating with the Legislature, you really ought not be governor," said former Governor Arne Carlson about Pawlenty, "because they are part of the solution."[43]
Funding projects
Since the Minnesota Constitution prohibits state-run gambling outside of Native territory, Pawlenty proposed negotiating with Minnesota's 11 tribes over profit sharing of their casinos.[44] Legislators also pushed a proposal to turn Canterbury Park horse track into a racino.[45] The plan was poorly received by Northern Tribes who would operate part of the racino, citing reluctance to compete with other tribes.[46] Tribes with casinos opposed the expanded gambling and some legislators objected on moral grounds that the state shouldn't exploit problem gamblers. Politicians in heavy tribal areas feared losing campaign-finance sources if they supported the plan.[47][48] Delays by the Legislature ended with the bill being pulled from committee.[49] Tribes had spent millions lobbying legislatures in 2004.[50]
Pawlenty worked throughout 2006 to fund a Minnesota Twins baseball stadium in Minneapolis.[51] The resulting Minnesota Twins-Hennepin County ballpark bill called for an increased county sales tax which passed the state legislature and was symbolically signed in at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.[52][53] The majority of Hennepin County commissioners did not feel a referendum was necessary to approve the sales tax because of the delay it would cause. Pawlenty and the Legislature agreed, citing 10 years already of the project's debate and exempted the county from state law requiring one in the bill.[54][55]
In June 2006, Pawlenty signed a $999.9 million public works bill that included funding for additional work on the Northstar Commuter rail line (a change in position from reservations about the idea he initially expressed), an expanded Faribault prison, a bioscience building at the University of Minnesota, and science facilities at Minnesota State University in Mankato. The bill also funded a $26 million expansion of the University of Minnesota's Carlson School of Management.[56]
Education
After the failure and repeal of the Profiles of Learning Kindergarten through 12th grade graduation requirements in a previous session, Pawlenty sought to reinstate them during his governorship. Renamed the Minnesota Academic Standards, they were guided by Department of Education commissioner Cheri Pierson Yecke. The bill's first draft raised several concerns by the education review boards including the amount of content, age-appropriateness, and a European-centric view of the social sciences portion.[57] Yecke revised and expanded material based on the response.[58] Even as both Legislative houses passed the Academic Standards bill, her confirmation as commissioner was rejected by the DFL majority Minnesota Senate.[59] She was seen as an outsider coming from Virginia and became unpopular having pushed the academic reforms during a tight budget session as well as her critical look of Minnesota schools.[60] In her confirmation hearing DFLers also noted concern over her conservative viewpoints.[60]
In June 2006, Pawlenty proposed the ACHIEVE program for the top 25% of high school graduates.[61] The program would pay for tuition for the first 2 years (4 years for selected fields such as science, technology, engineering and math) and would cost the state and estimated $112 million per 2-year cycle. However the program was not included in the 2007 higher education bill.[62]
Transportation
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-DOT-I-35W-Ellison-20070910.jpg/220px-US-DOT-I-35W-Ellison-20070910.jpg)
During Pawlenty's term, urban traffic congestion was a significant concern of voters. He appointed his lieutenant governor, Carol Molnau, as transportation commissioner. Molnau attempted to reform the transportation department, (Mn/DOT), using concepts such as "design-build". Molnau has said she did not read bridge inspection reports and has been blamed by some for the I-35W bridge collapse. Legislators criticized Molnau's performance as transportation commissioner, citing ineffective leadership and management, and removed her from that role in February 2008, a decision Pawlenty said was motivated by partisanship.[63][64]
Pawlenty favored raising fees and imposing toll lanes on roads as the primary means of discouraging excessive traffic. During his term, the carpool lanes of Interstate 394 leading into downtown Minneapolis were converted into high-occupancy toll lanes. Pawlenty used or threatened vetoes in 2005, 2007 and 2008 on legislation funding proposed highway expansion, infrastructure repairs, road maintenance, and mass transit.[65] The 2008 veto was in spite of Pawlenty's announcement that he would consider reversing his opposition to a state gas tax increase for funding road and bridge repairs, in the wake of the collapse of the I-35W Mississippi River bridge.[66]
Pawlenty had opposed the Northstar Commuter Rail as a legislator but changed his position in 2004, announcing a funding plan to jump start the project, when the Bush administration determined the rail line was deemed cost-effective and time-saving for commuters.[67]
In April 2008 during the budget bonding bill signing, Pawlenty used his line-item veto on $70 million pledged toward the building of the Central Corridor light-rail project, intended to connect Minneapolis and Saint Paul. In vetoing the expenditure, Pawlenty did not consult Peter Bell, head of the Metro Council and project leader.[68] Pawlenty stated that he vetoed the bill in order to send a message to the Legislature, which had exceeded his initial budget request, that they needed to "stay focused, be fiscally disciplined, set priorities and solve this budget crisis in a fiscally disciplined way."[69] Pawlenty however was supportive of the project and had requested the money in the bonding bill he submitted to the Minnesota State Legislature.[69] The veto disappointed some of Minnesota's congressional representatives in Washington, including Minnesota's Republican Senator Norm Coleman, who pledged to "raise my voice as strong as I can, as loud as I can. The federal commitment is there."[70] Though Pawlenty's veto might have delayed the ability of the state to receive federal matching funds for the project, Bell said the project was not derailed.[71] The Central Corridor funding issue was resolved on May 19, 2008 with the state pledging its original amount towards the project after legislators compromised with Pawlenty's budget requests.[72]
There were Republican state legislators who supported other cuts of the bonding bill, including Doug Magnus, the ranking Republican on the House Transportation Finance Division, who praised Pawlenty's "fiscal responsibility."[73] Critics, including Chris Coleman, Mayor of Saint Paul, called Pawlenty's veto "political gamesmanship," seeing the move as retribution for the Legislature's successful override of Pawlenty's veto of a transportation bonding bill.[69] They noted cuts overwhelmingly targeted Democratic districts, and Democratic stronghold Saint Paul most heavily.[74][75]
Ethanol
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/USPS-E85_fuel-St_Paul-20070127.jpg/220px-USPS-E85_fuel-St_Paul-20070127.jpg)
Minnesota has mandated a 10% mixture of gasoline and ethanol (gasohol) since 1997, while most cars are designed to safely handle 15%. Pawlenty signed into law in May 2005 a bill that will raise the minimum mandated mixture to 20% in 2013. Pawlenty has also lobbied the Governors' Ethanol Coalition to mandate higher ethanol use nationwide.[76]
Conservative Republican governors were not supportive of Pawlenty's presentation on clean energy to the governor's association, which he gave in cooperation with Ed Rendell, who is the governor of Pennsylvania and the NGA's Democratic vice-chairman. With Kathleen Sebelius of Kansas, Pawlenty is co-chairman of the association's energy committee. The effort received "adamant opposition" from governors of oil producing states.[77]
Health
In 2004, the Minnesota Star Tribune opined that the credibility of Pawlenty's commissioner of health, Dianne Mandernach, suffered when a website posting by the department suggested that abortion might have a role in breast cancer. She also angered many when it was learned she had delayed releasing government research on cancer in miners.[78] In 2007, Mandernach resigned.
In 2005, Pawlenty asked a U.S. Senate subcommittee to allow his MinnesotaCare health plan to expand and continue allowing state residents and employees to import cheaper Canadian prescription drugs.[79]
He has recently used health care funding cuts as a mechanism to balance the state budget. After years of assuring doctors that the state sick tax would only be used to fund health wellfare programs, in 2009 Pawlenty recommended a 3% cut in physician reimbursements from the state and asked that the sick tax be put instead into the state's general budget. [80] Pawlenty used a line-item veto to remove $381 million from health and human services funding, which could lead to 35,000 Minnesotans losing their health insurance in 2011.[81]
Foreign relations
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tim_Pawlenty_kosovo2.jpg/220px-Tim_Pawlenty_kosovo2.jpg)
Pawlenty took a delegation of nearly 200 Minnesotan business, government, academic and civic leaders on a voyage to China in mid-November 2005. The objectives of the weeklong trip were to provide a forum for companies to acquire market information, assess market potential, evaluate market entry strategies and identify potential business partners, as well as to promote Chinese investment in Minnesota. Pawlenty also led Minnesota trade delegations to the Czech Republic in 2004 and Canada in 2003, and went to India in October 2007. In December 2008 the governor led a trade mission trip to Israel[82] Pawlenty's first term coincided with the deployment of National Guardsmen from numerous states, connected with the War on Terror and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Pawlenty made trips to Bosnia (2003), Kosovo (2004) and (2008), Poland, Iraq and the Czech Republic visiting Minnesota troops.
He also welcomed Mexican President Vicente Fox in 2004 in an effort to strengthen trade. The president announced that his country would open a consulate in Minnesota the next year, removing the need for Mexican residents in the state to travel to Chicago for identification papers and other materials. Early in 2006, after issuing a study that estimated the cost of illegal immigration to the state as approximately $188 million, Pawlenty announced a program for changing the way the state dealt with persons who are in the United States illegally. Pawlenty noted the economic benefit does not justify the illegal behavior.[83] By mid-year he sent Minnesota National Guardsmen to the U.S.-Mexico border at the request of the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
National involvement
Pawlenty was the chairman of the National Governors Association from 2007 to 2008.
Media opinions
Pawlenty has a weekly one-hour radio show on WCCO-AM, a tradition he inherited from his predecessor as governor, Jesse Ventura.
In February 2008, columnist Robert Novak wrote that Pawlenty was the most conservative Minnesota governor since Governor Theodore Christianson in the 1920s.[77]
Personal
In 1994, Pawlenty's wife Mary was appointed as a judge of the Dakota County District Court in Hastings, Minnesota and the two began raising their two daughters, Anna and Mara. After he was elected in 2002, the family remained at their Eagan home instead of moving into the Governor's Residence because of Mary's requirement to stay in her judicial district.[84] In 2007, she left her judicial position to become General Counsel of the National Arbitration Forum, a dispute resolution company based in Minneapolis.[85] She stayed on only briefly before departing for another dispute resolution company, the Gilbert Mediation Center.[86]
Of Polish and German heritage, Pawlenty was raised a Roman Catholic Christian. His conversion to an Evangelical Christian faith is largely attributed to his wife Mary, who is a regular member of Wooddale Church in Eden Prairie, Minnesota.[87] The church is part of the Minnesota Baptist Conference, and the senior pastor, Leith Anderson, is the president of the National Association of Evangelicals.[1][88]
Public Image
Poll Numbers
Among voters in Minnesota in May 2008, Pawlenty had a 53% approval rating as Minnesota governor, with 46% disapproving. In the same poll, 61% of Minnesotans thought he shouldn't run for president.[89] In April 2009, 46% approved of Pawlenty, while 40% disapproved.[90]
Among registered Republicans nationwide in July 2009, 38% had a favorable view of him while 33% didn't.[91]
Electoral History
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Tim Pawlenty | 997,907 | 44.4 | ||
Democratic | Roger Moe | 819,428 | 37.2 | ||
Independence | Tim Penny | 364,069 | 16.4 | ||
Green | Ken Pentel | 50,520 | 2.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Tim Pawlenty (Incumbent) | 1,028,568 | 46.7 | +2.3 | |
Democratic | Mike Hatch | 1,007,460 | 45.7 | ||
Independence | Peter Hutchinson | 141,735 | 6.4 |
References
- ^ a b Andy Birkey (2008-06-10). "VP or not VP: A Pawlenty pick leads McCain to 30 million evangelicals". Minnesota Independent.
- ^ By MONICA DAVEY (2008-08-07). "Pawlenty Looks to National Stage". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-08-09.
- ^ Jim Walsh (2004-01-28). "Grant Hart recalls his old classmate, Tim Pawlenty". City Pages. Retrieved 2008-08-09.
- ^ Political Science Dept of College of Liberal Arts (July 5, 2008). "PoliSci Alumni". University of Minnesota.
- ^ "Empowered with a New Degree, Class of '08 Sets Forth - 120th Commencement Ceremony". University of Minnesota Law School. February 11, 2008.
- ^ "Tim Pawlenty (Rep)". The Washington Times. 2006-10-09.
- ^ Wizmo site
- ^ a b Tom Squitieri (2002-11-07). "His plans changed, but message didn't". USA TODAY.
- ^ "What's next for Tim Pawlenty?". MinnPost. 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
- ^ a b "MPR Campaign 2002". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ Jon Grunseth, Tim Pawlenty. Minnesota's Twin Peaks? (TV Series Almanac). Minnesota: Twin Cities Public Television.
{{cite AV media}}
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|year2=
ignored (help) - ^ by Laura McCallum (2003-07-16). "DFLer slams "Grunseth groupies"". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ State Senator Sandra L. Pappas (2003-07-21). "Legislators Call for Full and Complete Disclosure from Governor Pawlenty" (Press release). MN State Legislature press release.
- ^ "Legislators Past and Present". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Retrieved 2007-08-23.
- ^ By Laura McCallum (June 12, 2002). "Campaign 2002 profile: Brian Sullivan". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ Smith, Dane (2001-04-19). "Cheney advises Pawlenty not to run for Senate; Majority leader bows to request from White House". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2008-04-27.
- ^ By Laura McCallum (2002-09-13). "Tim Pawlenty". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ by Laura McCallum (June 2, 2006). "Pawlenty accepts Republican endorsement for re-election". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ by Laura McCallum (November 8, 2006). "Hatch concedes; Pawlenty barely wins re-election". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ Ambinder, Marc. "Conservatives Say Pawlenty Is Potential Presidential Candidate", ABC News, February 9, 2005.
- ^ Will, George F.. The Running Mate McCain Needs. The Washington Post. 2008-02-24. Page B07.
- ^ Martin, Jonathan. Steadfast McCain ally sparks veep talk. Politico. 2008-02-17.
- ^ MPR audio, May 31, 2006
- ^ Black, Eric; Tice, D.J. Pawlenty for veep: Will he or won’t he?. Star Tribune. 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2008-04-10.
- ^ Pawlenty Announces re-election campaign (video). WCCO-TV. 2006-05-31. Retrieved 2008-04-10.
- ^ Black, Eric. How did veep talk go so far without Pawlenty's pledge coming up?. MinnPost. 2008-02-18. Retrieved 2008-04-10.
- ^ Hopfensperger, Jean (2008-01-07 updated 2008-02-05). "Is Pawlenty's plan for immigration aimed at a VP slot?". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2008-07-13.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ Associated Press, "Pawlenty to co-chair McCain '08 exploratory committee", Star Tribune, January 15, 2007.
- ^ Pugmire, Tim (2008-01-09). "Presidential campaigns raise volume in Minnesota". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
- ^ "McCain Selects His Running Mate". FOXNews.com. 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
- ^ "McCain taps Alaska Gov. Palin as vice president pick", CNN (2008-08-29). Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ^ What's Next for Tim Pawlenty?. Minnesota Post.
- ^ http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/pt_survey_toplines/november_2008/toplines_gop_november_5_2008
- ^ Britt Robson (2005-01-19). "Minnesota Eats Itself Another Pawlenty budget, another round of bloodletting". City Pages. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
{{cite web}}
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at position 22 (help) - ^ a b Scheck, Tom (September 24, 2009). "Pawlenty downplaying budget deficit predictions". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ^ "The History of the City Local Government Aid (LGA) Program". Minnesota House of Representatives. 2003-02-11.
- ^ Zdechlik, Mark (2004-05-26). "Hatch alleges sex offenders were housed at nursing home". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
- ^ by Tim Pugmire (2006-11-29). "State predicts $2 billion budget surplus over next three years". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2008-09-13.
- ^ [1]
- ^ MPR cigarette tax
- ^ by Laura McCallum, Minnesota Public Radio, by Mark Zdechlik, Minnesota Public Radio (2003-06-02). "Pawlenty, DFLers campaign around the state". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Dizikes, Cynthia (July 9, 2009). "Land of 10,000 small donors: Minnesota leads in modest campaign contributions". MinnPost. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ a b Lambert, Brian (September 24, 2009). "Pawlenty and Arne Carlson, uh, disagree on budget deficits". MinnPost. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ^ by Michael Khoo (2004-02-05). "Pawlenty's speech puts focus on gambling". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ by T.W. Budig (Posted at 10:27 AM on 4/3/03). "Canterbury racino legislation advances in House; Pawlenty cool to more gambling". ECM Capitol Roundup.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Becky Glander (2005-02-05). "Some angered at racino proposal". University Chronicle.
- ^ by Andrew Tellijohn (2003-03-07). "Canterbury chasing jackpot with 'racino'". Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal.
- ^ "Indian Country is in the midst of political awakening". 2004-10-11. Retrieved 2007-12-03.
- ^ by Michael Khoo (2005-05-17). "Casino issue is dying, if not dead, at Capitol". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ "Native American casinos". Indianz. 2005-05-23. Retrieved 2007-09-26.
- ^ "Pawlenty's talks on Twins stadium yield no action". Associated Press/MPR. January 11, 2006.
- ^ Twins ballpark: What's next?. Broadcast: Midmorning, 05/26/2006, 10:06 a.m.
{{cite AV media}}
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(help) - ^ "Votetracker Minnesota Twins stadium". Minnesota Public Radio. 2006.
- ^ by Tom Scheck, Brandt Williams (May 22, 2006). "Twins' stadium opponents were tired of the fight; supporters weren't". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ by Brandt Williams (April 25, 2005). "Pohlad: Contribution to Twins ballpark `fair, substantial'". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ Legislature passes $1 billion public works bill Accessed 06/26/06
- ^ Laura McCallum (2003-10-31). "Social studies standards face more heat". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
- ^ Laura McCallum (2003-12-19). "Yecke unveils second try at social studies, science standards". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
- ^ Sara Evans and Lisa Norling (2004-11). "What Happened in Minnesota?". Organization of American Historians newsletter. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b Pugmire, Tim (2004-05-16). "Yecke blasts Minnesota's political climate for vote to oust her". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2007-09-26.
- ^ Tim Pugmire (2006-06-27). "Good grades would mean free college under Pawlenty plan". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
- ^ Art Hughes (2007-05-07). "Dream Act dies under threat of Pawlenty veto". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
- ^ Saulny, Susan (February 29, 2008). "Minnesota Transportation Chief Is Out". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
- ^ Anderson, G. R. Jr. (February 28, 2008). "One head finally rolls". MinnPost.com. MinnPost. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
- ^ "State House approves gas tax hike". KSTP. 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-03.
- ^ Jackson, Henry (2007-08-04). "Police Release List of 8 Bridge Missing". ABC News. Retrieved 2007-08-04.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ by Laura McCallum (August 3, 2004). "Pawlenty finds money to jumpstart North Star rail line". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ Sturdevant, Lori (2008-04-12). "Working toward the train in vain". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ a b c Yuen, Laura (2008-04-07). "Pawlenty delivers a setback to the Central Corridor project". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Coleman: Disappointed By Gov. Vetoing LRT Money". Associated Press. 2008-04-10. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
- ^ Sturdevant, Lori (2008-04-12). "Working toward the train in vain". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
- ^ by Tom Weber (2008-05-28). "Central Corridor planning moves forward". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ Kaszuba, Mike (2008-04-18). "Met Council head is in a political bind". www.startribune.com. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
- ^ Salisbury, Bill. "Vetoes not political? (The Political Animal)". blogs.twincities.com. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
- ^ Scheck, Tom (2008-04-07). "MPR: St. Paul officials: What does Pawlenty have against us?". minnesota.publicradio.org. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
- ^ McCallum, Laura (2005-09-26). "Pawlenty pumps ethanol". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2007-08-06.
- ^ a b Novak, Robert (2008-02-28). "How Not to Run for Vice President". The Washington Post. The Washington Post Company. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
- ^ Powell, Joy (2007-08-22). "State health commissioner resigns". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ by Tom Scheck (2005-02-16). "Measuring the success of Canadian drug imports". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
- ^ http://www.mnmed.org/News/NewsFullStory/tabid/2266/ArticleID/3246/CBModuleId/3348/Default.aspx
- ^ Scheck, Tom (May 15, 2009). "Pawlenty, lawmakers remain at odds over budget issues". Minnesota Public Radio News. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
- ^ Smith, Dane. Pawlenty plans trade mission to India, Star Tribune, January 30, 2007. Accessed January 30, 2007.
- ^ Jim Lehrer (March 22, 2006). "MINNESOTA'S IMMIGRATION DEBATE". Twin Cities Public Broadcasting.
- ^ by Art Hughes (2002-11-06). "Pawlenty sets stage for a Capitol revolution". Minnesota Public Radio.
- ^ Associated Press (2007-01-04). "Mary Pawlenty leaves bench for new job". Minnesota Public radio.
- ^ Associated Press (September, 2007). "Minn. First Lady to Join Gilbert Mediation Center". wcco.com.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ MNHS Biography
- ^ "Is Tim Pawlenty the Perfect Evangelical VP Candidate?". Christian Broadcasting Network. 2008-06-12.
- ^ http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/states_general/minnesota/59_of_minnesota_voters_expect_pawlenty_to_run_for_president
- ^ http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/PPP_Release_MN_416.pdf
- ^ http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections2/election_2012/palin_at_the_top_and_bottom_for_gop_voters_in_2012
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Minnesota Office of the Governor Tim Pawlenty official state site
- Governor Pawlenty official constituent site
- Tim Pawlenty at Minnesota Legislators Past & Present
- Campaign 2002 - Minnesota Governor Minnesota Public Radio
- Campaign 2006 - Tim Pawlenty Minnesota Public Radio