Yuna Kim
Kim Yu-Na | |
---|---|
![]() Kim at the 2009 Skate America. | |
Full name | Yuna Kim 김연아 |
Born | Bucheon, Gyeonggi | September 5, 1990
Hometown | Gunpo, Gyeonggi |
Height | 1.64 m (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in) |
Figure skating career | |
Country | ![]() |
Coach | Peter Oppegard |
Medal record |
Kim Yu-Na (Hangul: 김연아, Hanja: 金姸兒, IPA: [kimjʌna]; born September 5, 1990) is a South Korean figure skater.
She is the 2010 Olympic champion in Ladies' Singles, the 2009 World champion, the 2009 Four Continents champion, a three-time (2006–2007, 2007–2008, 2009–2010) Grand Prix Final champion, the 2006 World Junior champion, the 2005–2006 Junior Grand Prix Final champion, and a four-time (2002–2005) South Korean national champion.
Kim is the first South Korean figure skater to win a medal at an ISU Junior or Senior Grand Prix event, ISU Championship, and the Olympic Games. She is the first female skater to win the Olympic Games, the World Championships, the Four Continents Championships and the Grand Prix Final. She is one of the most highly recognized athletes and media figures in South Korea.[1]
As of May 2011[update], she is ranked 6th in the world by the International Skating Union (ISU).[2] She is the current record holder for ladies in the short program,[3] the free skating[4] and the combined total[5] under the ISU Judging System. She is also the first female skater to surpass the 200-point mark[5] under the ISU Judging System. She has never been placed off the podium in her entire career.[6]
Personal life
Kim was born in 1990 in Bucheon, Gyeonggi and moved to Gunpo when she was six years old. She currently lives and trains in Artesia, California, United States.
In 2008, Kim was baptized as a Catholic alongside her mother, taking the saint's name Stella.[7] In 2009, Kim enrolled at Korea University as a Physical Education major.[8]
The correct transcription of her name from Korean script would be 'Kim Yeona'.[9] However, when she applied for her passport, she intended to write her name as 'Yun-a', but the official mis-wrote her name as 'Yu-na'. In Hangul, 'Yu-na' would properly be spelled "유나" and not "연아."[10] From the 2010-2011 season, her name was registered as 'Yuna Kim' at ISU profile.[11]
Career
Early career
Kim began skating at the age of 7. Her coach at the time, Jong-Hyeon Ryu, strongly suggested to Kim's mother that Kim should continue to skate, predicting that she would become a world-class figure skater in the future.[12]
In 2002, she competed internationally for the first time at the Triglav Trophy, where she won the gold medal in the novice competition. A year later, at age 12, she won the senior title at the South Korean Championships, becoming the youngest skater ever to win that title. She won her second international competition at the Golden Bear of Zagreb, a novice competition. She continued her reign as the South Korean champion in 2004.
Junior career
2004–2005 season
In the 2004–2005 season, Kim competed as a junior at the ISU Junior Grand Prix. She won a silver medal at the event in China and a gold medal at the event in Hungary. She won a silver medal at the 2004–2005 Junior Grand Prix Final with an overall score of 137.75 points.
She retained her National Championship title for the third year in a row on her way to the 2005 World Junior Championships. At that competition, she won a silver medal earning 158.93 points and landed her first triple-triple combination jump in the free skating.
2005–2006 season
For the 2005–2006 season, Kim was not old enough to compete at the 2006 Olympics, even if South Korea earned a spot at the final qualifying competition, the 2005 Karl Schäfer Memorial.
Instead, she competed in the 2005–2006 Junior Grand Prix and won both of her competitions in Bulgaria and Slovakia. At the 2005–2006 Junior Grand Prix Final, she won the competition 28.34 points ahead of silver medalist Aki Sawada. During her free skate, she landed seven triple jumps, including a triple flip – triple toe loop combination and a double axel – triple toe loop combination.
Kim won her fourth senior national title. At the 2006 World Junior Championships, she won the gold medal scoring 177.54 points overall, with a 24.19-point margin of victory over silver medalist Mao Asada.
Senior career
2006–2007 season
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kim_2006_Skate_Canada_FS_crossover.jpg/220px-Kim_2006_Skate_Canada_FS_crossover.jpg)
In order to prepare for her senior debut in the 2006–2007 season, Kim trained extensively at the Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club of Toronto, Canada during the summer of 2006.
Kim made her senior international debut at 2006 Skate Canada where she won a bronze medal after being placed first at the short program and fourth in the free skate program with a total overall score of 168.48 points.
At the 2006 Trophée Eric Bompard, Kim received a score of 65.22 in the short program and 119.32 in the free skate, placing first both of them and won the event with 184.54 points, 10.10 points ahead of silver medalist Miki Ando. Those performances qualified Kim for the Grand Prix Final for the first time.
At the 2006 Grand Prix Final in Saint Petersburg, Russia, Kim placed third in the short program with 65.06 points and first in the free skating with 119.14. She won the Grand Prix Final earning 184.20 points, by a margin of 11.68 ahead over silver medalist Mao Asada.
Kim was forced to withdraw due to an injury at the 2007 South Korean Championships and was unable to defend her national title. In January 2007, Kim was diagnosed as being in the early stage of lumbar disc herniation (L4~L5).[13]
Kim was selected to compete at the 2007 World Championships based on her performance during the season. Because of the placement of Choi Ji Eun the year before, South Korea had only one spot in the World Championships. During the World Championships in Tokyo, Japan, Kim won the short program with 71.95 points, setting the highest short program score ever under the ISU Judging System and consequently, a world record.[14] She placed fourth in the long program earning 114.19 points, and finished third overall with 186.14 points behind Japanese skaters Miki Ando and Mao Asada. Kim's placement qualified South Korea two ladies entries for the 2008 World Figure Skating Championships.[15] Kim was the only lady skater whose triple-triple combination was recognized by the judges in both the short and the free skating programs in the 2006–2007 season.
In March 2007, Brian Orser became her new full-time coach. Satisfied with the training environment in Toronto, Kim made Toronto her training home.[1]
2007–2008 season
Kim was assigned to the 2007 Cup of China and the 2007 Cup of Russia Grand Prix for the 2007–2008 ISU Grand Prix season.
Kim started off the 2007–2008 season winning the 2007 Cup of China with a total score of 180.68 points, which was 24.34 ahead of silver medalist Caroline Zhang. She landed a triple flip-single toe loop combination, a triple Lutz, a double Axel and placed 3rd in the short program. But the next day, she hit a triple flip-triple toe loop combination, a triple loop, triple lutz-double toe loop combination, double axel-triple toe loop combination, a single lutz, a triple salchow, a double axel and three level-four spins to score 122.36 points in the free skating.
At the 2007 Cup of Russia, Kim won both the short program scoring 63.50 points and the free skate with 133.70 points, to finish first overall with 197.20 points, 24.43 ahead of silver medalist Yukari Nakano, which set a world record for the free skate score under the ISU Judging System. She executed triple flip-triple toe loop combination, a triple loop, a triple lutz-double toe loop combination, a double axel-triple toe loop combination, a triple lutz, triple salchow and double axel.[16]
Kim qualified for the 2007–2008 Grand Prix Final in Turin, Italy. She won the short program with 64.62 points and was placed second in the free skate earning 132.21. With a total score of 196.83 points, Kim won her second Grand Prix Final.
Kim did not compete at the 2008 Korean Nationals and withdrew from the 2008 Four Continents a week before the event due to a hip injury.
With persistent hip injury and back pain, she competed at the 2008 World Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden. She was placed fifth in the short program with 59.85 points, but rebounded in the free skate to win the program with 123.38. She scored 183.23 points overall, winning her second consecutive bronze medal at the World Championships.
2008–2009 season
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kim_2009_Worlds_SP.jpg/220px-Kim_2009_Worlds_SP.jpg)
Kim was assigned to the 2008 Skate America and the 2008 Cup of China Grand Prix for the 2008–2009 ISU Grand Prix season.
At the 2008 Skate America, Kim was placed first in the short program with a score of 69.50, standing out by the margin of 11.70 points despite a trouble in her double axel.[17] She went on to capture the ladies title by winning the free skate as well with a score of 123.95. She won the event earning 193.45 points overall, a score that was more than 20 points ahead of silver medalist Yukari Nakano of Japan.
Her success continued at the 2008 Cup of China, where she received a score of 63.64 in the short program and 128.11 in the free skate, placing first in both of them. The combined total of 191.75 was nearly 21 points ahead of silver medalist Miki Ando of Japan. Her performance qualified her for a spot in the Grand Prix Final.
During the 2008–2009 Grand Prix Final, which was held in Goyang, South Korea, she was placed first in the short program with 65.94 points and second in the free skate where she earned 120.41 points. She won silver medal with a total score of 186.35 points, 2.20 behind Mao Asada of Japan.
Kim competed in the 2009 Four Continents in Vancouver, Canada. She set a new world record of 72.24 points in the short program with a clean performance.[18] She scored 116.83 in the free skating program, keeping the lead with 189.07 points overall and winning the gold medal.
During the 2009 World Championships, held in Los Angeles, United States, she set another new world record of 76.12 points in the short program, surpassing her previous record by almost four points.[19] She performed a triple flip-triple toe loop combination, a triple lutz and a double axel as well as earning a level four on all her spins and her spiral sequence. She also won the free skating program, scoring 131.59 points and showing great presentation skills with her artistry and her musicality. She executed a triple flip-triple toe loop combination, a double axel, a triple lutz-double toe loop-double loop combination, a double axel-triple toe loop combination, a triple lutz and a double axel. As a result, she set a new world record total of 207.71 as well as winning her first World Championship title and she became the first female skater to surpass 200 points[20] under the ISU Judging System. Her margin of victory was 16.42 points ahead of silver medalist Joannie Rochette. She was the only competitor who earned eights in program components marks in both the short program and the free skate at the competition.[21][22] Kim was the only female skater whose triple-triple combination was recognized by the judges in both the short and free programs during the 2008–2009 season.[23][24]
2009–2010 season
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kim_2009_TEB_SP.jpg/220px-Kim_2009_TEB_SP.jpg)
Kim was assigned to the 2009 Trophée Eric Bompard and the 2009 Skate America in the 2009–2010 ISU Grand Prix season.
At the 2009 Trophée Eric Bompard, she placed first in the short program with the score of 76.08 points, 16.44 points ahead of Yukari Nakano. She successfully executed a triple lutz-triple toe loop combination, followed by a triple flip and a double axel. Her spiral sequence and all three spins were graded a level four. Opening with a triple lutz-triple toe loop combination and showing great artistic skills, she won the free skate scoring 133.95 points. She also executed a double axel-double toe loop-double loop, a double axel-triple toe loop, a triple salchow, a triple lutz and a double axel. She won the event with 210.03 points, 36.04 ahead of silver medalist Mao Asada. Kim set world records for the free skate and the overall score under the ISU Judging System at the competition.[25]
At the 2009 Skate America, Kim placed first again after the short program with the score of 76.28, which was 17.48 points ahead of her closest competitor Rachael Flatt. She received +2.20 grade of execution for her triple lutz-triple toe loop combination,[26] the highest ever given for jumps by the ISU in ladies' figure skating. She placed second in the free skate with the score of 111.70 points, due to mistakes in her jumps. Although it was one of her lowest scores, she still won the event with 187.98 points, beating silver medalist Rachael Flatt with a lead of 13.07. At the competition, she set a new world record again for the short program under the ISU Judging System.[27]
Her victories in both Grand Prix events qualified her for the 2009–2010 Grand Prix Final in Tokyo, Japan, in December 2009. At the event, she placed second in the short program with 65.64 points, 0.56 behind Miki Ando. The next day, she won the free skate with 123.22 points. As a result, Kim won her 3rd Grand Prix Final title with a total of 188.86 points.
In February 2010, Kim competed in the ladies event at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, where she won the gold medal.
In March 2010, Kim competed at the 2010 World Championships in Turin, Italy. Kim said she had struggled with finding the motivation to compete at the World Championships after winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games.[28] Kim placed seventh in the short program with 60.30 points. She opened with a triple lutz-triple toe loop combination, but had problems with her layback spin and spiral sequence. She rebounded in the free skate to win the program with 130.49 points completing a triple lutz-triple toe loop combination, a triple flip, a double axel-double toe loop-double loop combination, a double axel-triple toe loop combination and a triple lutz, but having trouble with her triple salchow and double axel. She won the silver medal totalling 190.79 points.
2010 Winter Olympics
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Yunakimedal2.jpg/220px-Yunakimedal2.jpg)
In February 2010, Kim competed in the ladies event at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. She entered the Games as a strong favorite to win the gold.[29]
In the short program on February 23, she executed a triple lutz-triple toe loop combination, a triple flip and a double axel. Her spirals and her spins were graded a level four. Her technical score of 44.70 points was the highest of the event. She also received superior scores in the program components, where she received 33.80 due to her interpretative artistic skills. As a result Kim scored 78.50 points, taking the lead by 4.72 over Mao Asada of Japan and achieving her best score in the short program. She set a new world record.[30]
On February 25, she won the free skate with a score of 150.06 points, 18.34 ahead of Asada, who also came in second place in that segment of the competition. Kim landed a triple lutz-triple toe loop combination, a triple flip, a double axel-double toe loop-double loop combination, a double axel-triple toe loop combination, a triple salchow, a triple lutz and a double axel as well as receiving level fours for her spins and her spiral sequence. Combined with her grace and musical expression, both her technical score of 78.30 and her presentation of 71.76 were the highest of the night. She was the only competitor to earn nines in her program components scores.[31] She set a new world record for the free skate under the ISU Judging System.[32] Overall, Kim totaled 228.56 points, shattering her personal best and own old world record by a margin of 18 points.[32] She won the gold medal, becoming the first South Korean skater to medal in any discipline of figure skating at the Olympic Games. Kim's gold medal was South Korea's first medal at the Winter Olympics in a sport other than speed skating or short track.[33] Due to her dominance for the past few years, she has been nicknamed "Queen Yuna".[34][35][36][37]
Kim's short program, long program and combined total scores in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver were the highest scores ever since the ISU Judging System was created, and were automatically registered in the Guinness World Records.[38] After the 2010 Winter Olympics, Hillary Clinton praised Kim's performance.[39] Kim thanked her in a letter.[40][41]
2010–2011 season
Kim was assigned to the 2010 Cup of China and to the 2010 Cup of Russia for the 2010–2011 ISU Grand Prix season. However, she chose not to compete in the Grand Prix series to focus on the 2011 World Championships.[42] She won the silver medal at the event after being placed first in the short program and second in the free skating with a total score of 194.50 points, 1.29 behind Miki Ando. She said that she could miss the next Grand Prix series due to her work promoting South Korea's bid for the 2018 Winter Olympics.[43]
Coaching change
In August 2010, Kim and her coach of four years, Brian Orser parted ways. Their split was first known to public by Orser's press release.[44] Orser claimed that his dismissal had been "sudden and unexpected" and that he had been given no explanation for the split[44] and decided to make the separation public because he did not want it to become a distraction for his other skaters, including Americans Adam Rippon and Christina Gao.[45] However, Rippon said in an interview that they have known about the situation longer than the general public, and had time to deal with it. He said "It hasn't affected Brian's coaching, and it certainly hasn't affected my training."[46] Kim posted an online message accusing Orser of lying.[47] She stated on her official website that they had been maintaining an awkward and ambiguous relationship for months and that she was perplexed by Orser's announcement. She also said that the dismissal had been her decision and that the reason behind it did not need to be made public.[48][49] After the split, Orser gave multiple interviews regarding his dismissal.[50][51] On August 25, 2010, Orser caused controversy by revealing Kim's 2010–2011 competitive program information to the press without Kim and her choreographer's consent.[52][53][54] Soon after, Kim left the rink where she had trained with Orser, and is now training at East West Ice Palace in Los Angeles owned by Michelle Kwan.[55]
On October 5, 2010, Peter Oppegard was announced as Kim's coach. [56]
Skating technique
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Camel_yuna1.jpg/220px-Camel_yuna1.jpg)
Kim landed her first triple jump at the age of 10, and at 12, she used five triple jumps in her figure skating programs.[57] When she was 14 years old, she landed her first triple-triple combination jump at the 2005 World Junior Championships.[58]
Kim has executed three different triple-triple combination jumps in competitions: a triple lutz-triple toe loop,[59] a triple flip-triple toe loop,[60] and a triple toe loop-triple toe loop.[61] She can also execute a triple lutz-double toe loop-double loop jump combination.[62] She has received +2.20 grade of execution for jumps,[26] and she has also received +2.00 grade of execution for her spiral sequence,[63] steps sequence[64] and spins.[64]
One of Kim's most famous moves is the bent-leg layover camel spin. She has performed the spin position since 2004. Although she did not invent the move, it is now frequently called the "Yuna spin" or "Yuna camel".[65][66][67]
Her signature move is a layback ina bauer that she leads directly into a double axel jump, to a double axel-triple toe loop jump combination or to a double axel-double toe loop-double loop jump combination.
Kim is famous for her strong technical skills, mature artistry, elegance and for the great ice coverage of her jumps due to her high speed take-off. Her triple lutz-triple toe loop combination jump is known for its huge scale.[68][69][70]
TV Show
In May 2011, Kim to host a new television show titled “Kim Yu-na’s Kiss and Cry” . The program will portray the challenging process of ten popular entertainers as they learn how to figure skate from professional skaters. The ten stars include comedian Kim Byung-man, singer U-Know of TVXQ, Krystal of f(x), IU, Son Dam-bi, actors Park Jun-geum, Seo Ji-suk, Lee Ah-hyun, Jin Ji-hee and speed skater Lee Kyu-hyuk.[71]
Public life and endorsements
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Yuna_Kim_at_the_2010_All_That_Skate_LA.jpg/220px-Yuna_Kim_at_the_2010_All_That_Skate_LA.jpg)
Among Kim's official sponsors are Kookmin Bank, Nike, Korean Air and Hyundai Motor Company. Her other endorsements include Anycall (mobile phone), Hauzen (air conditioner), Lac Vert (cosmetics), Maeil Dairies Co.Ltd (dairy products), Saffron (fabric softener), Tous Les Jours (bakery), J. Estina (jewelry) and Qua (apparel).[72] Her skating music and other favorites were compiled in the album Yuna Kim ~ Fairy On ICE ~ Skating Music (Universal Music Korea, 2008).[73]
Kim was the headliner of the ice show 2008, 2009 and 2010 Festa on Ice produced by her former agency, IB Sports. IB Sports produced another ice show, Ice All Stars 2009, which took place in Seoul on August 14–16, 2009. Michelle Kwan, who is Kim's idol and the most decorated figure skater in U.S. history, joined the ice show.[74]
In April 2010, Kim left IB Sports and set up her own agency called All That Sports Corp. (AT Sports) with the support of her mother.[75] They organized an ice show, All That Skate.[76]
Kim has appeared in many commercials in South Korea. Her commercial for a new touchscreen haptic phone from Samsung Electronics, dubbed as Yuna's Haptic (SPH-W7700), sold over one million devices in a record seven months.[77][78][79] The "Yuna's Haptic" cell phone, released in May 2009 sold over 550 thousand devices in the first 80 days of sales. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, Forbes magazine named Kim, along with American snowboarder Shaun White, as the top-earning athletes participating in the Olympics with $7.5 million each to their name.[80] In August 2010, Forbes magazine listed her as one of the highest-paid female athletes in the world, with annual earnings of $9.7 million.[81]
Kim has worked in several projects as a singer. She recorded a duet with K-pop singer Lee Seung-gi to collaborate on "Smile Boy", the 2010 Football World Cup commercial song.[82][83][84] She also sang with Korean band Big Bang on the single "Shouts of Reds" created for the Korean World Cup soccer team. Kim has also performed songs by Korean pop singers Taeyeon from Girls' Generation, IU, Narsha and BoA on the television show Kim Jung Eun's Chocolate.[85]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Kim_Yu_Na_Time_Shankbone_2010_NYC.jpg/220px-Kim_Yu_Na_Time_Shankbone_2010_NYC.jpg)
Kim was named as an ambassador for the 2010–2012 Visit Korea Year.[86] Kim has been rated as one of the world's most influential people in 2010 by TIME. Michelle Kwan offered her congratulations to celebrate.[87] In July 2010, Kim was named international UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.[88] She was also named an ambassador for the 2010 G-20 Seoul summit alongside actress Han Hyo Joo and soccer player representative Park Ji-Sung.[89]
In August 2010, in honor of Kim's visit, the city of Los Angeles designated August 7 as "Yu-Na Kim Day" and granted her honorary citizenship. She also received the "Proud Korean Award" from the Korean American Leadership Foundation in the city on the same day as Sammy Lee, the two-time Olympic gold medalist in men's diving in 1948 and 1952.[90][91][92]
In September 2010, Kim was invited to the United Nation's New York headquarter to mark the annual International Day of Peace celebration in capacity of UNICEF International Goodwill Ambassador.[93] She joined the ceremony alongside high level UN officials including UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and Goodwill Ambassadors representing other branches of the United Nations. There, she advocated peace messages from UNICEF.[94]
In October 2010, Kim and her management All That Sports debuted 2010 All That Skate LA, a US version of their highly successful Korean ice show brand, All That Skate, at Staples Center, Los Angeles. The show, which was directed by renowned Canadian choreographer David Wilson and boasted an impressive all-star cast, including the five-time world champion Michelle Kwan, the reigning Olympic champions from three skating disciplines including Kim, and many world champions, received rave reviews from both figure skating fans and critics for bringing a new style of skating show to the US and also for its overall high quality production.[95][96][97] The show, held on October 2 through 3, was broadcasted nationwide in the US through NBC network on Octorber 10th.[98]
Kim won the Sportswoman of the Year Award from Women's Sports Foundation on October 12, 2010.[99]
On January 28, 2010, Kim published her book, Kim Yu-na's Seven-Minute Drama, about her experience with figure skating since the age of seven to the preparation of 2010 Winter Olympic in Vancouver. The Chosun Ilbo stated that the book "deals with her attempts to overcome her obstacles and to become the world's top figure skater."[100][101][102] In addition to this book, she also wrote a book called Like Kim Yuna, published on March 30, 2010. This book targets younger readers.[103]
Donations
Kim donated more than 2.0 billion won ($1.7 million) over her career.[104] Her charitable contributions known to public include:
- Every Year since Jan 2007 – 12 million won scholarships to 6 young skaters after her first advertisement endorsement of Kookmin Bank.[105]
- May 2007 – 10 million won scholarship to fellow skater Hyeon-Jung Kim after making a contract with LG Household & Health Care advertisement.[106]
- September 2007 – 200 million won (100 million of her own + 100 million won additional contributions from Ivy Club) in form of school uniforms to low-income-family youths after making a contract with Ivy Club advertisement.[107]
- December 2007 – 100 school uniforms (worth 20 million won) to youths damaged by Taean oil spill disaster.[108]
- April 2008 – Visited Everland with 800 children from Seoul Boys Town on Kookmin Bank Volunteer Day.[109]
- May 2008 – 50 million won (in addition to contributions from Daishin Securities) to young skaters after giving a talk to public at Daishin Investment Forum 2008.[110]
- May 2008 – 40 million won worth of one-year provision of Maeil Dairies Company products to low-income-family youths.[111]
- May 2008 – Participated in the recording of a humanitarian song "I Love Asia" Project to help earthquake victims of Sichuan, China.[112]
- December 2008 – 100 million won worth of school uniforms to low-income-family youths after renewing her advertisement contract with Ivy Club.[113]
- December 2008 – Over 1,000 dolls, she received at Grand Prix Final, to juvenile cancer wards in hospitals in metropolitan Seoul area.[114]
- December 2008 – 50 million won to young skaters at "Little Yuna' Youth skaters support project" Campaign of Sports Toto Lottery Company.[115]
- December 2008 – 144 million won, total amount of ticket earnings from the charity ice show "Angels on Ice 2008" to children with rare diseases and juvenile cancer patients.[116]
- April 2009 – 100 million won worth of dairy products to low-income-family youths through the Seongname Welfare Center of World Vision.[117]
- May 2009 – 100 million won and skate boots while participating in UNICEF Pigotta Doll Project to help children with immunization campaign.[118]
- December 2009 – Her portrait rights for free to be included in the Christmas seals for tuberculosis eradication.[119]
- January 2010 – 100 million won through UNICEF to Haiti relief.[120][121]
- April 2010 – 50 million won, some part of earnings from Festa on Ice 2010, to ROKS Cheonan (PCC-772) victims who passed away in the ship.[122]
- July 2010 – As a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, she thanked Haiti donors.[123]
- August 2010 – $10,000 to UNICEF. It was the prize money awarded to Kim with her Proud Korean Award by the Korean-American Leadership Foundation in Los Angeles.[124]
- December 2010 – $45,000 to children of families without parents through the Korean Committee for UNICEF.[125]
- May 2011 – $27,000, her prize money from the 2011 world championships to help victims of the quake-tsunami disaster in Japan[126]
Programs
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kim_2010_Worlds_Gala.jpg/220px-Kim_2010_Worlds_Gala.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kim_2008SAgala_by_Carmichael.jpg/220px-Kim_2008SAgala_by_Carmichael.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Kim_Yu-Na_Ina_Bauer_-_2006_Skate_Canada.jpg/220px-Kim_Yu-Na_Ina_Bauer_-_2006_Skate_Canada.jpg)
Competitive results
Senior results
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/2010_Olympic_ladies_podium.jpg/250px-2010_Olympic_ladies_podium.jpg)
Event | 2006–2007 | 2007–2008 | 2008–2009 | 2009–2010 | 2010–2011 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winter Olympic Games | 1st | ||||
World Championships | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd |
Four Continents Championships | 1st | ||||
Grand Prix Final | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | |
Skate America | 1st | 1st | |||
Trophée Eric Bompard | 1st | 1st | |||
Cup of Russia | 1st | ||||
Cup of China | 1st | 1st | |||
Skate Canada | 3rd |
Junior and novice results
Event | 2001–2002 | 2002–2003 | 2003–2004 | 2004–2005 | 2005–2006 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
World Junior Championships | 2nd J. | 1st J. | |||
South Korean Championships | 1st J. | 1st S. | 1st S.[127] | 1st S. | 1st S. |
Junior Grand Prix Final | 2nd J. | 1st J. | |||
Junior Grand Prix, Bulgaria | 1st J. | ||||
Junior Grand Prix, Slovakia | 1st J. | ||||
Junior Grand Prix, China | 2nd J. | ||||
Junior Grand Prix, Hungary | 1st J. | ||||
Golden Bear, Zagreb | 1st N. | ||||
Triglav Trophy | 1st N.[128] |
- S = Senior level
- N = Novice level
- J = Junior level
Detailed results
Senior results
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kim_2010_Olympic_medal_ceremony.jpg/220px-Kim_2010_Olympic_medal_ceremony.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Kim_Yu-Na_2009_Worlds.jpg/220px-Kim_Yu-Na_2009_Worlds.jpg)
2010–2011 season | ||||
Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
April 24 – May 1, 2011 | 2011 World Championships | 1 65.91 |
2 128.59 |
2 194.50 |
2009–2010 season | ||||
Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
March 22 – 28, 2010 | 2010 World Championships | 7 60.30 |
1 130.49 |
2 190.79 |
February 14 – 27, 2010 | 2010 Winter Olympic Games | 1 78.50 |
1 150.06 |
1 228.56 |
December 3 – 6, 2009 | 2009–2010 Grand Prix Final | 2 65.64 |
1 123.22 |
1 188.86 |
November 12 – 15, 2009 | 2009 Grand Prix Skate America | 1 76.28 |
2 111.70 |
1 187.98 |
October 15 – 18, 2009 | 2009 Grand Prix Trophée Eric Bompard | 1 76.08 |
1 133.95 |
1 210.03 |
2008–2009 season | ||||
Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
March 23 – 29, 2009 | 2009 World Championships | 1 76.12 |
1 131.59 |
1 207.71 |
February 4 – 8, 2009 | 2009 Four Continents Championships | 1 72.24 |
3 116.83 |
1 189.07 |
December 11 – 14, 2008 | 2008–2009 Grand Prix Final | 1 65.94 |
2 120.41 |
2 186.35 |
November 6 – 9, 2008 | 2008 Grand Prix Cup of China | 1 63.64 |
1 128.11 |
1 191.75 |
October 23 – 26, 2008 | 2008 Grand Prix Skate America | 1 69.50 |
1 123.95 |
1 193.45 |
2007–2008 Season | ||||
Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
March 17 – 23, 2008 | 2008 World Championships | 5 59.85 |
1 123.38 |
3 183.23 |
December 13 – 16, 2007 | 2007–2008 Grand Prix Final | 1 64.62 |
2 132.21 |
1 196.83 |
November 22 – 25, 2007 | 2007 Grand Prix Cup of Russia | 1 63.50 |
1 133.70 |
1 197.20 |
November 7 – 11, 2007 | 2007 Grand Prix Cup of China | 3 58.32 |
1 122.36 |
1 180.68 |
2006–2007 season | ||||
Date | Event | SP | FS | Total |
March 19 – 25, 2007 | 2007 World Championships | 1 71.95 |
4 114.19 |
3 186.14 |
December 14 – 17, 2006 | 2006–2007 Grand Prix Final | 3 65.06 |
1 119.14 |
1 184.20 |
November 17 – 19, 2006 | 2006 Grand Prix Trophée Eric Bompard | 1 65.22 |
1 119.32 |
1 184.54 |
November 2 – 5, 2006 | 2006 Grand Prix Skate Canada | 1 62.68 |
4 105.80 |
3 168.48 |
- SP = Short program; FS = Free skating
- World records highlighted in bold
- Season bests highlighted in Italic
Junior results
2005–2006 season | ||||||
Date | Event | Level | QR | SP | FS | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 6 – 12, 2006 | 2006 World Junior Championships | Junior | 1 107.52 |
1 60.86 |
1 116.68 |
1 177.54 |
February 1 – 4, 2006 | 2006 South Korean National Championships | Senior | – | 1 61.44 |
1 104.08 |
1 165.52 |
November 24 – 27, 2005 | 2005–2006 Junior Grand Prix Final | Junior | – | 1 57.51 |
1 116.61 |
1 174.12 |
September 29 – October 2, 2005 | 2005 Junior Grand Prix, Bulgaria | Junior | – | 1 53.45 |
1 99.98 |
1 153.43 |
September 1 – 4, 2005 | 2005 Junior Grand Prix, Slovakia | Junior | – | 1 58.63 |
1 110.20 |
1 168.83 |
2004–2005 season | ||||||
Date | Event | Level | QR | SP | FS | Total |
February 26 – March 3, 2005 | 2005 World Junior Championships | Junior | 1 102.98 |
6 48.67 |
2 110.26 |
2 158.93 |
February 1 – 4, 2005 | 2005 South Korean National Championships | Senior | – | 1 | 1 | 1 1.0 |
December 2 – 5, 2004 | 2004–2005 Junior Grand Prix Final | Junior | – | 2 51.27 |
3 86.48 |
2 137.75 |
September 16–19, 2004 | 2004 Junior Grand Prix, China | Junior | – | 4 38.87 |
1 92.35 |
2 131.22 |
September 1 – 5, 2004 | 2004 Junior Grand Prix, Hungary | Junior | – | 1 47.23 |
1 101.32 |
1 148.55 |
2003–2004 season | ||||||
Date | Event | Level | QR | SP | FS | Total |
February 2 – 5, 2004 | 2004 South Korean National Championships | Senior | – | 1 | 1 | 1 1.5 |
2002–2003 season | ||||||
Date | Event | Level | QR | SP | FS | Total |
March 8 – 11, 2003 | 2003 South Korean National Championships | Senior | – | 1 | 1 | 1 |
- ISU season bests highlighted in Italic.
- QR = Qualifying round; SP = Short program; FS = Free skating
References
- ^ a b "Yuna Kim: The Best is Yet to Come". International Figure Skating. 2007-12.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "ISU World Standings for Figure Skating and Ice Dance : Ladies". International Skating Union. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ^ "ISU Judging System Statistics, Progression of Highest Score, Ladies SP". International Skating Union. Retrieved 2010-02-03.
- ^ "ISU Judging System Statistics, Progression of Highest Score, Ladies FS". International Skating Union. Retrieved 2010-02-03.
- ^ a b "ISU Judging System Statistics, Progression of Highest Score, Ladies Total Score". International Skating Union. Retrieved 2010-02-03.
- ^ "Competition Results of Yu-Na KIM". International Skating Union. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
- ^ "Figure skating queen brings Catholics pride". 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
- ^ "Yuna Kim Captures Skate America Title". 2008-10-27.
{{cite news}}
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ignored (help) - ^ "Naver Lab 언어변환기 한글 이름 로마자 표기". Naver.com. 2011-02-12.
- ^ "[단독] 김연아 이름은 3가지?...영문표기의 비밀" (in Korean).
- ^ "ISU Profile". 2011-03-22.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|Publisher=
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suggested) (help) - ^ "김연아 "남 의식하기보단 자발적인 노력의 힘" 연습벌레 근성이 성공의 발판" (in Korean). Newsen. 2009-05-18.
- ^ "Skate Phenom Diagnosed With Hernia". Donga.com. 2007-01-04.
- ^ "ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2007 Tokyo (JPN) Day 4". International Skating Union. 2007-03-23.
- ^ "International Skating Union Communication No. 1469 Entries ISU Championships 2008". International Skating Union.
- ^ "2007 ISU Cup of Russia, Day 2 report". International Skating Union. 2007-11-24.
- ^ "Kim surges to big lead after short at Skate America". Icenetwork.com. 2008-10-26.
- ^ "Kim posts record SP score at Four Continents". Icenetwork.com. 2009-02-05.
- ^ "Kim sets new standard in ladies short at worlds". Icenetwork.com. 2009-03-27.
- ^ "Top-10 ladies moments of 2008–09". Icenetwork.com.
- ^ "2009 ISU World Figure Skating Championships, Ladies SP Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ "2009 ISU World Figure Skating Championships, Ladies FS Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ "2009 ISU World Figure Skating Championships – Ladies SP judges details per skater" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ "2009 ISU World Figure Skating Championships – Ladies FS judges detais per skater" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ "Kim takes gold in record-breaking fashion". Icenetwork.com. 2009-10-17.
- ^ a b "2009 ISU GP Cancer.Net Skate America, Ladies SP Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ "Kim's short has license to kill". Icenetwork.com. 2009-11-14.
- ^ "Figure skaters gear up for 1 last big competition". usatoday. 2010-03-22.
- ^ Macur, Juliet (2010-02-13). "Olympic Hopes Rest With Skating Favorite Yuna Kim". NYTimes.
- ^ "Figure Skating: 'Bond girl' Kim ahead". Vancouver 2010: Figure Skating. 2010-02-23.
- ^ "XXI Winter Olympic Games, Ladies FS Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union. 2010-02-26..
- ^ a b "Kim wins Olympic women's title". Vancouver 2010: Figure Skating. 2010-02-26.
- ^ "South Korea's Yuna Kim earns figure skating gold". BBC News. 26 February 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2010.
- ^ "Queen Yuna! Kim wins world skating title". NBC Sports. 2009-03-28.
- ^ "All hail 'Queen Yuna'". NBC : Vancouver 2010. 2010-02-26.
- ^ "Kim wins Olympic gold, and the gap grows". NBC : Vancouver 2010. 2010-02-26.
- ^ "Queen Yuna reigns supreme". Reuters. 2010-02-27.
- ^ "Winter Olympics Figure Skating Records Recap". Guinness. 2010-03-01.
- ^ "Clinton lauds Kim Yu-na for magnificent performance". Yonhap News. 2010-02-28.
- ^ "Kim Yu-na Writes Thank-You Letter to Hillary Clinton". The Chosun Ilbo. 2010-04-08.
- ^ "Kim gets reply from Clinton". Korea Times. 2010-06-09.
- ^ "Queen Yu-Na continues figure skating reign". The Globe and Mail. 2010-07-18.
- ^ "Figure skater Kim Yu-Na to skip Grand Prix". Agence France-Presse. Yahoo. May 1, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
- ^ a b "Orser no longer coaching Olympic Champion Kim". Figure skaters online. 2010-08-23.
- ^ "Kim Yu-na leaves coach Brian Orser". Yahoo! Sports. 2010-08-24.
- ^ "Quad in hand, Mroz focuses on other improvements". Icenetwork. 2010-08-30.
- ^ "안녕하세요". yunakim.com. 2010-08-25.
- ^ "English translation of Kim's message". feverskating.com. 2010-08-25.
- ^ Starkman, Randy (2010-08-24). "Firing by figure skater 'came out of the blue,' says Orser". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2010-09-04.
- ^ Hersh, Philip (2010-08-24). "Kim, Orser split; Olympic champion's coach feels insulted and disrespected". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2010-09-04.
- ^ Ainsworth, Alexa (2010-08-26). "Orser breaks cardinal rule". Universal Sports. Retrieved 2010-08-26.
- ^ "Orser baffled by 'mother-ordered' Kim split". AFP. 2010-08-25.
- ^ "Kim's management company seeks silence from former coach". International Figure Skating. 2010-08-26.
- ^ "Skating champion Kim Yu-na to train in Los Angeles". USA Today. 2010-09-07.
- ^ Peter Oppegard to be Kim's Coach L.A. Times
- ^ Song, Chang-Hoon (2009-04-01). "Studying Yuna Kim". Chosun Ilbo Blog. Retrieved 2009-10-31.
- ^ "2005 ISU World Junior Championships, Ladies QR Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ "2005 ISU Junior Grand Prix Sofia Cup, Ladies FS Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ "2005 ISU Junior Grand Prix Final, Ladies FS Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ "2005 ISU World Junior Championships, Ladies FS Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ "2005 ISU Junior Grand Prix Slovakia, Ladies FS Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ "2008 ISU Cup of China, Ladies FS Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ a b "2009 ISU World Championships, Ladies SP Scores" (PDF). International Skating Union.
- ^ "포토 김연아의 명품연기 '유나 스핀'". 경제투데이. 2010-04-18.(In Korean)
- ^ "김연아만 할 수있는 연아스핀". 연합뉴스 Yonhapnews. 2008-11-08. (In Korean)
- ^ "'연아 연기' 알고 보면 감동 백배". 한겨레 Hankyoreh. 2010-02-23. (In Korean)
- ^ "The Magic of the Olympic Games". Sonia Bianchetti.
- ^ Hersh, Philip (2010-02-27). "Kim Yuna is a champion for all time". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ The New York Times – Inside the action (figure skating)
- ^ Kim Yu-na to host TV show
- ^ Yuna Kim Official Website-PARTNERS
- ^ "Fairy on the Ice" (in Korean). Music Aladdin. 2008.
- ^ "Kwan to Join Yuna in Local Ice Show". The Korea Times. 2009-07-02.
- ^ "Yuna Kim Setting Up Own Mgmt. Company". Donga.com. 2010-04-27.
- ^ "Yuna, Kwan to do another show in July". The Korea Times. 2010-06-04.
- ^ "Yuna Becomes Model for Handset CF". The Korea Times. 2009-05-10.
- ^ "록커로 변신한 김연아" (in Korean). 해럴드경제. 2009-05-22.
- ^ "미 언론 '김연아폰' 신기록의 힘은..." (in Korean). Chosun Ilbo. 2009-12-24.
- ^ "Top-Earning Athletes Of The 2010 Winter Olympics". Forbes. 2010-02-10.
- ^ "The World's Highest-Paid Female Athletes". Forbes. 2010-08-18.
- ^ "Yuna Kim to debut as a singer". Asia One. 2010-05-15.
- ^ "Yuna Kim, Lee Seung-gi Collaborate on World Cup Commercial Song". Chosun Ilbo. 2010-05-17.
- ^ "Lee Seung Gi and Kim Yu Na's Smile Boy rock version MV". All K Pop. 2010-06-01.
- ^ "Kim Yuna admires IU and Younha". allkpop. 2010-08-01.
- ^ "Yuna Named Amb. of Visit Korea Year". The Korea Times. 2009-04-29.
- ^ "The 2010 TIME 100". TIME. 2010-04-29.
- ^ "International skating sensation Yuna Kim becomes international UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador". www.unicef.org. 2010-07-12.
- ^ "Kim Yuna, Park Ji Sung and Han Hyo Joo become ambassadors for G20 Seoul Summit". AllKpop. 2010-07-28.
- ^ "Los Angeles designates Aug. 7 as 'Yu-na Day'". The Korea Times. 2010-08-04.
- ^ "Los Angeles proclaims Aug. 7 as "Yu-Na Kim" Day". Icenetwork.com. 2010-08-05.
- ^ "Kim Yu-na becomes honorary citizen of Los Angeles". Herald Media. 2010-08-07.
- ^ "On International Peace Day, Ban turns spotlight on world's young people". United Nations. 2010-09-17.
- ^ "UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador Yuna Kim takes a stand for peace and development". UNICEF. 2010-09-17.
- ^ "Kim, Kwan come together for "All That Skate L.A."". Ice Network. 2010-10-03.
- ^ "Show Skating Alive and Well in LA". Goldenskate. 2010-10-03.
- ^ "Why Kim's show was 'All That'". NBC/Universal Sports. 2010-10-04.
- ^ ""All That Skate L.A." to air on NBC Sunday". Ice Network. 2010-10-08.
- ^ "2010 Annual Salute to Women in Sports". Women's Sports Foundation. 2010-10-13.
- ^ "She skates, she dances, she sings, she acts, she writes..." Hanopolis. 2010-01-21.
- ^ "김연아의 7분 드라마". 중앙출판사. 2010-01-28.
- ^ Kim, Yuna (2010). 김연아의 7분 드라마 (Seven-Minute Drama). Korea: 중앙출판사(JDM). p. 288. ISBN 9788945125156.
- ^ Kim, Yuna (2010). 김연아처럼 (세계를 가슴에 품은 어린이들의 꿈). Korea: 중앙출판사(JDM). p. 168. ISBN 9788945125163.
- ^ "Figure Star Yuna 'Donation Queen'". NEWSIS. 2007-05-08.
- ^ "'사치녀' 김연아? 귀국 일주일만에 1억 쏜 통 큰 '기부퀸". 스포츠동아. 2010-07-25.
- ^ "김연아, 피겨 유망주에 장학금 전달". The Korea Times. 2009-10-24.
- ^ "은반 수놓는 '얼음공주' 세상 녹이는 '선행공주'". 문화일보. 2007-09-22.
- ^ "은반 위 천사 김연아, 태안군에 사랑의 교복 전달". 한국경제. 2007-12-26.
- ^ "피겨요정 김연아, 어린이들과 봄나들이". 연합뉴스. 2008-04-26.
- ^ "대신증권-김연아, 피겨꿈나무 육성 기부금". 이데일리. 2008-05-14.
- ^ "김연아의 새로운 별명은 '기부 천사'". 연합뉴스. 2008-05-19.
- ^ "아이 러브 아시아". 연합뉴스. 2008-05-29.
- ^ "김연아, 1억원 상당 '아이비클럽 교복' 기부". 아시아경제. 2008-12-23.
- ^ "김연아, 1000여개 인형 나르는데 10명 이상 동원". OSEN. 2008-12-25.
- ^ "스포츠토토, '제2의 김연아 꿈나무 프로젝트' 적립금 5천만원 전달". 조이뉴스24. 2008-12-02.
- ^ "김연아 자선쇼…끼·열정 빛나". 매일경제. 2008-12-25.
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- ^ "김연아 '결핵퇴치' 천사로 변신". NEWDAILY. 2009-12-19.
- ^ "Yuna Kim official website – DONATION".
- ^ "Unicef Korea news (유니세프 한국위원회 뉴스)".
{{cite web}}
: Text "003" ignored (help); Text "01" ignored (help); Text "04" ignored (help) - ^ "김연아 아이스쇼 수익 5천만원, 천안함 성금 전달". 연합뉴스. 2010-04-20.
- ^ "Olympic Gold Medallist Yuna Kim, UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, thanks Haiti donors". UNICEF. 2010-07-09.
- ^ "김연아.새미 리 `자랑스런 한국인상' 수상". YONHAP. 2010-08-08.
- ^ "김연아, 연말 맞아 소녀가장들에 후원금 전달 '훈훈'". 아시아경제. 2010-12-28.
- ^ "S.Korea skater Kim Yu-Na donates prize to Japan". AFP. 2011-05-01.
- ^ "The Nymph of Figure Skating Waits for August". The Dong-A Ilbo. 2004-02-10. There was miscommunication between ISU and Korean Federation.
- ^ http://www.drsalna-zveza.si/TT2002/CAT012RS.HTM
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official website Template:Ko icon Template:En icon
- Yuna Kim at the International Skating Union
- Yuna Kim's profile on Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics official website
- Yuna Kim on YouTube
- 1990 births
- Living people
- People from Bucheon
- People from Gyeonggi-do
- South Korean expatriates in Canada
- South Korean figure skaters
- Olympic figure skaters of South Korea
- Figure skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics
- Korea University alumni
- Olympic gold medalists for South Korea
- UNICEF people
- Winter Olympics medalists
- Converts to Christianity