List of tornadoes striking downtown areas of large cities: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 05:35, 7 August 2022

This article is a list of tornadoes that have impacted the central business district (downtown or city center) of a large city (that is, one having at least 50,000 people, not counting suburbs or outlying communities, at the time of the storm).

It is a common myth that tornadoes do not strike downtown areas. The odds are much lower due to the small areas covered, but paths can go anywhere, including over downtown areas. St. Louis, Missouri has taken a direct hit four times in less than a century.[1] Many of the tornadoes listed were extremely destructive or caused numerous casualties, and the occurrence of a catastrophic event somewhere is inevitable.[2]

This list is not exhaustive (listing every single tornado that has struck a downtown area or central business district of any city), as it may never be known if a tornado struck a downtown area, or if it was just a microburst (powerful downward and outward gush of wind, which cause damage from straight-line winds), particularly for older events or from areas with limited information. Downbursts often accompany intense tornadoes, extending damage across a wider area than the tornado path. When a tornado strikes a city, it is occasionally very difficult to determine whether it was a tornadic event at all or if the affected area was indeed the "downtown", "city center", or "central business district" consisting of very high population density and mid to high-rises, as opposed to other heavily urbanized/built-up parts of the city or suburbs. It is sometimes also difficult to determine tornadoes that strike urban cores before 1950, when tornado records (particularly in the US) started to be consistently logged with detail. Before this, lack of details on information from the events, as well as that most cities were far smaller in area and population complicate the record.

For the list of cities that are not listed here for certain reasons, see below.

North America

Note: The F-Scale was superseded by the EF scale in the U.S. on February 1, 2007, and in Canada on April 1, 2013
For tornadoes and cities in: United States, Canada, Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba, Central America, and The Caribbean

F#/EF# City Date Deaths Event
F3 St. Louis, Missouri[1][3] March 8, 1871 9 1871 St. Louis tornado
F3 Chicago, Illinois[4] May 6, 1876 2
F2 Kansas City, Missouri[1][5] May 13, 1883 3
F2 Washington, D.C.[1][6][7][8][9] September 16, 1888 0
F2 St. Louis, Missouri [citation needed] January 12, 1890 4 Tornado history of St. Louis
F4 Louisville, Kentucky[1] March 27, 1890 76 March 1890 middle Mississippi Valley tornado outbreak
F4 St. Louis, Missouri[1] May 27, 1896 255 1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado
F3 Saint Paul, Minnesota[10] August 20, 1904 3
F4 Omaha, Nebraska[11] March 23, 1913 103 March 1913 tornado outbreak sequence#Omaha tornado
F3 Miami, Florida[12][13][14][15][16] April 5, 1925 5 1925 Miami tornado
F3 Indianapolis, Indiana[1] May 18, 1927 2
F3 St. Louis, Missouri [citation needed] September 29, 1927 72–79+ 1927 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado
F3 Nashville, Tennessee[1][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] March 14, 1933 15 March 1933 Nashville tornado outbreak
F4 Greensboro, North Carolina[25] April 2, 1936 14 1936 Cordele–Greensboro tornado outbreak
F2 Charleston, South Carolina[1][26] September 29, 1938 27
F2 Little Rock, Arkansas[27] March 26, 1950 0 (7 injured)
F2 Jackson, Mississippi[28] March 27, 1950 0 (7 injured)
F2 Jackson, Mississippi[29] March 27, 1950 0 (6 injured)
F3 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma[30] April 30, 1951 0
F2 Gary, Indiana[31] November 13, 1951 0
F5 Waco, Texas[1] May 11, 1953 114 1953 Waco tornado outbreak
F3 Evansville, Indiana[32] November 15, 1955 0 (9 injuries) November 15–16, 1955 tornado outbreak
F2 Indianapolis, IN[33] November 15, 1955 0 (2 injuries) November 15–16, 1955 tornado outbreak
F4 Flint, Michigan[34] May 12, 1956 3
F4 Lubbock, Texas[35] April 21, 1957 0 (6 injuries)
F2 Lubbock, Texas[36] April 21, 1957 0
F4 St. Louis, Missouri[1] February 10, 1959 21 St. Louis tornado outbreak of February 1959
F2 Green Bay, Wisconsin[37] May 10, 1959 0 (3 injuries)
F3 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma[38] April 28, 1960 0 (57 injuries) Oklahoma tornado outbreak of 1960
F5 Wichita Falls, Texas[39] April 3, 1964 7
F3 Fort Lauderdale, Florida[40] February 23, 1965 0 (6 injuries) February 1965 South Florida tornado outbreak
F5 Topeka, Kansas[41][42] June 8, 1966 16 1966 Topeka tornado
F5 Lubbock, Texas[1][43] May 11, 1970 28 1970 Lubbock tornado
F2 Shreveport, Louisiana[1] April 17, 1978 0
F4 Shreveport/Bossier City, Louisiana[1] December 3, 1978 2 1978 Bossier City tornado outbreak
F3 Kalamazoo, Michigan[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53] May 13, 1980 5 1980 Kalamazoo tornado
F2 Long Beach, California[54] November 9, 1982 0
F2 Los Angeles, California[55] March 1, 1983 0 (30 injured)
F1 Toronto, Ontario[56] August 14, 1984 0
F3 Denver, Colorado[57] June 15, 1988 0
F2 Panama City, Panama[58] July 6, 1992 12 (50 injured) 1992 Panama City tornado
F1 Houston, Texas[1][59] November 21, 1992 0 (26 injured) November 1992 tornado outbreak
F0 San Antonio, Texas[60] March 27, 1994 0
F3 Fort Smith, Arkansas April 21, 1996 3 (89 injured)
F1 Miami, Florida[1][61][62] May 12, 1997 0 1997 Miami tornado
F3 Detroit, Michigan/Windsor, Ontario, Canada[63][64][65][66][67][68][69] July 2, 1997 0 (90 injuries) 1997 Southeast Michigan tornado outbreak
F3 Nashville, Tennessee[1][70][71] April 16, 1998 1 1998 Nashville tornado outbreak
F1 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania[72] June 2, 1998 0
F0 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[73] January 18, 1999 0
F3 Little Rock, Arkansas[1][74] January 21, 1999 2 January 21–23, 1999 tornado outbreak#Little Rock, Arkansas tornadoes
F3 Clarksville, Tennessee[75] January 22, 1999 0 (5 injured) January 21–23, 1999 tornado outbreak
F2 Hull, Canada May 8, 1999 0 (6 injured)[76] List of 1999 Oklahoma Tornado Outbreak tornadoes
F2 Salt Lake City, Utah[1][77][78] August 11, 1999 1 1999 Salt Lake City tornado
F3 Fort Worth, Texas[1][79][80][81][82][83][84] March 28, 2000 2 2000 Fort Worth tornado
F2 Guelph, Ontario[85] July 17, 2000 0 2000 Guelph tornadoes
F0 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma[86] October 22, 2000 0
F4 Jackson, Tennessee[87] May 4, 2003 11 2003 Jackson, TN Tornado #1
F0 Jacksonville, Florida[88] August 12, 2004 0 Tropical Storm Bonnie
F0 Louisville, Kentucky[89][90] April 22, 2005 0
F1 New Orleans, Louisiana[91] February 2, 2006 0 Tornadoes of 2006#February 2, also struck Louis Armstrong Airport
F2 Iowa City, Iowa[92] April 13, 2006 0 Easter Week 2006 Tornado Outbreak Sequence
F1 Newmarket, Ontario[93] July 17, 2006 0 Heat wave of 2006 derecho series
F0 Chicago, Illinois[94] September 22, 2006 0 Late-September 2006 tornado outbreak
EF2 New Orleans/Kenner, Louisiana[95] February 13, 2007 1 Tornadoes of 2007#February 12–13
EF0 St. Louis, Missouri[96] March 31, 2007 0 Late-March 2007 tornado outbreak
EF2 Brooklyn, New York[97] August 8, 2007 0 2007 Brooklyn tornado
EF1 Des Moines, Iowa[1] October 2, 2007 0 Tornadoes of 2007#October 2
EF1 Pensacola, Florida[98] October 18, 2007 0 Mid-October 2007 tornado outbreak
EF1 Springfield, Missouri[99] January 8, 2008 0 January 2008 tornado outbreak sequence
EF2 Atlanta, Georgia[1][100] March 14, 2008 1 2008 Atlanta tornado outbreak
EF1 Springfield, Missouri[101] February 10, 2009 0 February 2009 tornado outbreak
EF2 Shreveport, Louisiana[1][102][103] April 9, 2009 0 April 2009 tornado outbreak
EF2 Columbus, Georgia[104][105] April 19, 2009 0 April 2009 tornado outbreak
F0 Windsor, Ontario[106][107] April 25, 2009 0 Tornadoes of 2009#April 25–26 (United States and Canada)
EF0 Minneapolis, Minnesota[1][108] August 19, 2009 0
EF2 Shreveport, Louisiana[109] October 29, 2009 0 (3 injuries)
EF2 Huntsville, Alabama[1][110] January 21, 2010 0
EF1 Bridgeport, Connecticut[111] June 24, 2010 0
EF1 Queens, New York[112] September 16, 2010 1 2010 Brooklyn/Queens tornadoes
EF3 Raleigh, North Carolina[1][113] April 16, 2011 6 Tornado outbreak of April 14–16, 2011
EF2 La Crosse, Wisconsin[114] May 22, 2011 0 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011
EF3 Springfield, Massachusetts[115] June 1, 2011 3 (200 injured) 2011 New England tornado outbreak
EF1 Norman, Oklahoma April 13, 2012 0 (20 injured) Tornado outbreak of April 13–16, 2012
EF1 Hampton, Virginia[116][117] June 1, 2012 0
EF0 Tampa, Florida[118] February 26, 2013 0
EF2 Revere, Massachusetts[119] July 28, 2014 0
EF0 Grand Rapids, Michigan[120] August 20, 2016 0
EF1 Davenport, Iowa October 6, 2016 0
EF0 Fort Lauderdale, Florida April 10, 2018 0
EF1 Shreveport/Bossier City, Louisiana April 14, 2018 1 Tornado outbreak and blizzard of April 13–15, 2018
EF0 Taylor, Michigan[121] August 1, 2018 0
EF3 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (Gatineau)[122] September 21, 2018 0 (30 injured) 2018 United States–Canada tornado outbreak
EF2 San Angelo, Texas[123][124] May 18, 2019 0 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2019
EF3 Nashville, Tennessee March 3, 2020 5 (220 injured) Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2020
EF1 Suffolk, Virginia[125] August 4, 2020 0 Hurricane Isaias tornado outbreak
EF0 New Orleans, Louisiana[126] May 12, 2021 0
EF1 Arlington, Virginia / Washington, D.C.[127] July 1, 2021 0 (1 injured)
EF1 Sarasota, Florida[128][129] March 18, 2022 0
EF2 Round Rock, Texas[130][131] March 21, 2022 0 (16 injured) Tornado outbreak of March 21–23, 2022
EF3 New Orleans, Louisiana[132] March 22, 2022 1 (2 injured) Tornado outbreak of March 21–23, 2022
EF3 Springdale, Arkansas[133] March 30, 2022 0 (7 injured) Tornado outbreak of March 29–31, 2022
EF1 Jackson, Mississippi[129] March 30, 2022 0 (1 injured) Tornado outbreak of March 29–31, 2022
EF1 Arecibo, Puerto Rico[134] May 1, 2022 0
EF1 Lenexa, Kansas[135] June 8, 2022 0
EF2 Manhattan, Kansas[136] June 11, 2022 0

South America

South America has no default tornado strength measurement system, so the storms here will be listed using the Fujita Scale.

F# City Date Deaths Event
F4 Encarnación, Paraguay[citation needed] September 20, 1926 300 (700 injured) Violent tornado demolished buildings and houses of the port and city center; categorized as F4 or F5. It is one of the deadliest tornadoes recorded in the world.
F2 Mar del Plata, Argentina April 13, 1993 2 (60 injured) There were more than 300 tornadoes that night along central Argentina. Located within the Corridor of the Tornadoes, this event was the largest tornado outbreak recorded in the Southern Hemisphere in the twentieth century. The most affected locations were Henderson (F3), Urdampilleta (F3) and Mar del Plata (F2).[137]
F? Santo Tomé, Santa Fe, Argentina[citation needed] February 13, 1999 5 (47 injured)
F3 Guernica and Glew, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina[citation needed] January 10, 2001 5 (200 injured)
F? Santo Tomé, Santa Fe, Argentina[citation needed] December 15, 2003 5 (50 injured)
F3 Córdoba, Argentina, Argentina[citation needed] December 26, 2003 5 (100 injured) 400 houses and 1000 trees were damaged or destroyed in this F3 tornado (which lasted for 24 minutes and swept three neighborhoods, making it the longest lived tornado in the Southern Hemisphere).
F2 Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina[138] January 7, 2006 1 (9 injured)
F1 Campinas and Piracicaba, Brazil 2006 0 In 2006, Campinas (SP) and Piracicaba (SP) were affected by the phenomenon. The speed of the tornado reached 106 kilometers per hour in the first town and 158 kilometers per hour on Monday, as balance of the Center for Weather and Climate Research Applied to Agriculture (Cepagri).
F2 Barranquilla, Colombia[138] September 15, 2006 (13 injured) Damaging tornado that was followed by severe flash flooding.
F1 Bogotá, Colombia[139] November 6, 2007 (1 injured) Roofs were torn off buildings, including a car dealership. Windows were blown out and trees were uprooted.
F0 Buenos Aires, Argentina[citation needed] March 1, 2008 0 Two strong waterspouts over La Plata River.
F3 Buenos Aires, Argentina[citation needed] April 4, 2012 27 (900 injured) A severe storm system of bow echo gave rise to four tornadoes: two of F1, one of F2 and one of F3 intensity affecting the west and south of Greater Buenos Aires.
F3 Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil March 3, 2013 0
F1 Berazategui February 21, 2014 0 (2 injured)
F0 Brasilia, Brazil[140] October 1, 2014 0 (0 injured) Brief landspout over land
F3 Xanxerê, Santa Catarina, Brazil April 20, 2015 2 (120 injured) A F3 tornado. Two people died, including a father who managed to save his wife and a baby 3 months.

Another 120 people were injured and about a thousand were left homeless, according to the Fire Department and the Military Police in the city . At least 2,600 homes were damaged and about 200,000 consumer units were without electricity in the region due to the fall of five power transmission towers.

Europe

Note: The UK uses the TORRO scale.

T#/F# City Date Deaths Event
T8/F4 London, England[141][142][143][144] October 23, 1091 Unknown London tornado of 1091, destroyed London Bridge
F3-F4 Vyšehrad (now Prague), Bohemia[145] July 30, 1119 890 Vyšehrad tornado of 1119.
F? Prague, Bohemia[146][147] May 14, 1144 Unknown Prague tornado of 1144
F2 Kiev, Ukraine May 9, 1159 Unknown An F2 tornado touched down in Kiev.
F1 Prague, Bohemia[145][147] April 8, 1255 Unknown Prague tornado of 1255
T7/F3 Valletta, Malta[142] September 23, 1551 (or 1556) 600 Valletta, Malta tornado
F? Augsburg, Germany[146][148] July 2, 1587
F? Rome, Italy[146][149] December 4, 1645
F3 Utrecht, Netherlands[150][151][152] August 1, 1674 Unknown Utrecht, Netherlands tornado, damaged Dom Tower and Cathedral of St. Martin
F3 Rome, Italy[146][149] June 12, 1749 2 Rome tornado of 1749
F3 Padua, Italy[153] August 17, 1756 Unknown Padua, 17th August Tornado; heavy damages to the city, the leaded roof of the Palazzo della Ragione was thrown nearly 30km away
F5 Woldegk, Germany[154][155] June 29, 1764 1
F5 Hainichen, Germany[154][155] April 23, 1800 0
T8/F4 Portsmouth, England[142] December 14, 1810 Unknown Portsmouth, United Kingdom tornado
F5 Monville, France[142][146][154] August 19, 1845
F3 Frankfurt, Germany[156][157] Summer of 1860 Unknown Frankfurt tornado of 1860
F? Brno, Moravia[142][146][154] October 13, 1870 Brno, Czech tornado
T4/F2 Vienna, Austria[146] June 29, 1873 Unknown Tornado was observed in vienna. ESWD rated it F2. The severe storms also killed many chickens.
FU Berlin, Germany November 3, 1876 Unknown A damaging tornado was observed in berlin. Windmills were picked up and thrown. Tornado was never rated
F3 Madrid, Spain[158] May 12, 1886 45 dead The most catastrophic and deadliest tornado in Spain in the past 200 years, but not the most powerful
F3 Esbjerg, Denmark September 5, 1891 Unknown ESWD mentions that an F3 tornado hit esbjerg. Roofs were damaged & a brick factory was partly demolished. Third strongest tornado in denmark, and oldest reported
F0 Berlin, Germany April 13, 1892 0 An tornado was observed in berlin. No damaged observed.
F2 Berlin, Germany October 5, 1893 1 injured ESWD mentions that an F2 tornado hit berlin. 12 year old boy injured. Planks carried about 50 meters. Roofs damaged or destroyed and trees were uprooted or snapped.
F2 Paris, France[159] September 10, 1896 5 dead Tornado touched down in the heart of downtown Paris.
F0 Munich, Germany[156] May 27, 1897 0 Munich tornado of 1897
F4 Cologne, Germany[156][160][161] August 7, 1898 3 Cologne tornado of 1898
T3/F1 Aschaffenburg, germany[162] July 29, 1900 0 Tornado caused F1 damage in the city
FU Tambov, Russia June 2, 1902 1 Tornado struck Tambov, claiming 1 fatality. Tornado was never rated
F4 Moscow, Russia[163][164][165][166][167][168][169][170] June 29, 1904 >100 1904 Moscow tornado. The destroyed areas are within the city limits today, but were suburbs in 1904
F? Berlin, Germany[171] July 25, 1909 Unknown Berlin tornado of 1909
FU Nuremberg, Germany July 22, 1910 Unknown A long track tornado was observed in Nuremberg, tracking 35 kilometers. Tornado was never rated
F3 Chemnitz, Germany[172][173] May 27, 1916 0 Chemnitz tornado of 1916
T5/F2 Düsseldorf, Germany[174][175][176] June 8, 1924 2 Düsseldorf tornado of 1924
F3 Nice, France [citation needed] December 1, 1924 ~4 Nice tornado of 1924
F4 Neede-Berkelland, Netherlands[154] June 1, 1927
FU Berlin, Germany July 4, 1928 0 A tornado struck berlin along a 6 km long path. tornado was never rated.
F2 Salzburg, Austria June 4, 1929 1 Fatality A tornado struck Salzburg, resulting in 1 fatality, associated with a derecho. ESWD rated the tornado F2.
F5 Montello, Italy/Selva de Montello[177] July 24, 1930 23 Area between Treviso and Udine, Montello tornado
F3-F4 Lublin, Poland[154][178] July 20, 1931 3 dead (1 in Lublin, 2 behind Lublin), a dozen injured Lublin tornado of 1931
F4 Düsseldorf, Germany[179][180] January 10, 1936 2 Düsseldorf tornado of 1936
FU Nuremberg, Germany September 18, 1939 Unknown A tornado was observed in Nuremberg. Tornado was never rated
F4 Borzymmen (Borzymy), Mazury, Poland[154] July 15, 1940
FU Randers, Denmark July 17, 1941 Unknown A tornado struck randers. No damage known.
F4 Klodzko-Slaskie, Poland[154] August 20, 1946
F2 Hannover, Germany[181] September 15, 1950 0 Hannover tornado of 1950
T3/F1 Oldenburg, Germany May 16, 1953 0 A high-end F1 tornado touched down in Oldenburg
T2/F1 Slough, United Kingdom[182] September 17, 1953 0 A low-end F1 tornado touched down in Slough
F3 Castelo Branco, Portugal[183][184] November 6, 1954 5 dead 220 injured tornadoes in Portugal
F0 Magdeburg, Germany[181] July 25, 1955 0 Magdeburg tornado of 1955
F1 Düsseldorf, Germany[181] October 6, 1955 Unknown Düsseldorf tornado of 1955
F1 Szczecin, Poland[185] August 25, 1956 0 Szczecin tornado of 1956
F1 Perm, Russia [citation needed] June 17, 1960 Unknown Perm tornado of 1960
F1 Voronezh, Russia [citation needed] August 14, 1961 Unknown Voronezh tornado of 1961
FU Minsk, Belarus[186] May 18, 1963 Unknown Tornado reported in minsk. The tornado was never rated
F2 Esbjerg, Denmark August 1, 1966 Unknown ESWD mentions that a tornado destroyed roofs in esbjerg.
F4 Padua and Venice, Italy[187][188][189][190][191] September 11, 1970 36 Struck the area between the Province of Padua and Venice Lagoon.
F3 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia[192] July 3, 1974 Unknown Nizhny Novgorod tornado of 1974
F1 Sanremo, italy January 20, 1981 5 injured Tornado started as a waterspout, moving inland in sanremo. Houses and vehicles damaged and trees were uprooted. Rated F1 by ESWD.
T3/F1 Wallasey, UK November 23, 1981 0 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak
T2/F1 St Helens, UK November 23, 1981 0 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak
T3/F1 Warrington, UK November 23, 1981 0 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak. Tornado started over Croft, but then later hit Warrington. Traveled 6.8 miles.
T2/F1 Oldham, UK November 23, 1981 0 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak. Tornado started in Hollinwood and traveled 3.1 miles, impacting Oldham.
T2/F1 Dudley, UK November 23, 1981 0 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak
T1/F0 Luton, UK November 23, 1981 0 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak
T1/F0 Norwich, UK November 23, 1981 0 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak
T2/F1 Chelmsford, UK November 23, 1981 0 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak
T2/F1 Clacton-on-Sea, UK November 23, 1981 0 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak
T3/F1 Berlin, Germany May 16, 1983 0 An High-end F1 tornado was observed in berlin.
F5 Ivanovo/Yaroslavl/Perm/Tver/Kostroma[193][194][195][196][197] June 9, 1984 More than 400 deaths in the outbreak 1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak
F1 Copenhagen, Denmark June 30, 1997 0 A Tornado hit copenhagen across a 0.7 km long and 60 meter wide path. Rated F1 by ESWD.
F2 St Pölten, Austria July 7, 1998 3 Injuries A Tornado hit Pölten across a 5 km long and 250 meter wide path. ESWD gave the tornado an F2 rating.
F1 Saransk, Russia April 26, 1999 0 A tornado went through Saransk across a 0.5 km long and 10 meter wide path. Two cars were moved. ESWD rated it F1.
F2 Monza, Italy 15 April 2000 Monza-Villasanta tornado of 2000
F1 Copenhagen, Denmark June 11, 2004 0 tornado over copenhagen. Rated F1 by ESWD.
F1 Randers, Denmark July 3, 2004 0 tornado damaged homes across a 2 km long path in randers. Rated F1 by ESWD.
F2 Duisburg, Oberhausen, Germany[198] July 18, 2004 6 injured
T4/F2 Birmingham, United Kingdom[199][200][201][202][203][204][205] July 28, 2005 0 killed, 30 injured Birmingham Tornado (UK)
F2 Hamburg, Germany[206][207][208][209] March 27, 2006
T4/F2 Nuremberg, Germany August 28, 2006 0 A tornado was observed in Nuremberg, tracking 1.7 kilometers with a max width of 250 meters. Roofs and chimneys were damaged, some of which were severely damaged. 10 - 15 meter tall trees were snapped.
T4/F2 London, United Kingdom[210][211][212][213][214][215][216][217][218] December 7, 2006 0 London tornado of 2006
F2 Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany[219] January 18, 2007 Unknown Kyrill (storm)
F3 Brandenburg, Germany-Brachwitz, Germany[219] January 18, 2007 Unknown Kyrill (storm)
F3 Lauchhammer, Brandenburg, Germany[219] January 18, 2007 Unknown Kyrill (storm)
F2 Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany[220] June 25, 2007 Unknown Oberrad tornado of 2007
T4/F2 Málaga, Spain[221][222][223] February 1, 2009 0 Málaga tornado of 2009
F3 Saint Petersburg, Russia[citation needed] July 10, 2010 0
F3 Blagoveshchensk, Russia[224][225] July 31, 2011 1 killed, 38 injured Blagoveshchensk tornado
T4/F2 Venice, Italy[191][226][227][228] June 12, 2012 0
T6/F3 Silves, Portugal[229] November 16, 2012 1 killed, 13 injured Algarve tornadoes
F3 Taranto, Italy November 28, 2012 1 killed, 42 injured Wedge tornado over Taranto and Statte.
T3/F1 Catania, Italy November 5, 2014 Strong F1 tornado over Ognina
T1/F0 Athens, Greece October 22, 2015 0 ESWD mentions that a tornado hit athens. Trees uprooted & cars damaged.
FU Athens, Greece October 22, 2015 0 ESWD mentions that a landspout also hit athens about an hour later. Damage reported. however, no rating was given.
F1 minsk, Belarus May 29, 2019 0 An F1 tornado damaged multiple roofs in minsk
T4/F2 Bocholt, Germany[230][231] June 4, 2019 0 Roofs were destroyed, vehicles flipped into the air
F0 Yakutsk, Russia June 17, 2019 0 a brief landspout went through Yakutsk.
T3/F1 Manchester, UK[232][233] July 20, 2019 19 injured Caused damage in the city before moving into Cheshire.
T2/F1 Amsterdam, Netherlands[234] August 9, 2019 0 A waterspout hit land and caused damage in Amsterdam's Centrum.
F1 Cadiz, Spain April 15, 2020 0 A tornado started as a waterspout, moving inland in cadiz. Boats were overturned, moved or lifted. A small sized boat was thrown 70 meters. The tornado was rated F1 by ESWD.
F0 Dordrecht, Netherlands[235] June 16, 2020 0 A tornado damaged the roof of a gas station, snapped a tree, and broke large branches off trees. Large branches fell on cars, damaging them.
F1 Athens, Greece[236][237] October 13, 2020 3 injuries an F1 tornado traveled 4.5 km with a max width of 500 meters across athens at 6 in the morning. Large trees were uprooted, some landing on homes & cars. Roofs were damaged & windows were broken. 3 people sustained injuries.
F2 Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine[238][239] October 17, 2020 3 injuries A tornado caused damage in Kropyvnytskyi. More than 100 roofs were damaged, lots of them badly, occasionally walls collapsed or were badly damaged, dozens of trees were snapped, debranched or uprooted. 3 people sustained injuries.
F0 Dnipro, Ukraine June 8, 2021 0 A Tornado was filmed in dnipro. ESWD rated it F0.
F1 Barking, UK[240] June 25, 2021 0 A tornado caused moderate damage in Barking.
F1 Kiel, Germany[241][242] September 29, 2021 7 Injuries A long track tornado hit Kiel. Started in Meimersdorf [de], moving through Kiel across a 14.5 km long & 70 meter wide path. It ended near Dorf (Kiel). Roofs were severely damaged by this tornado. A supercell waterspout was also spawned in parallel to the main tornado as it was crossing the rivers near Kiel's dock. The tornado remained on the ground for 31 minutes. Several people were injured when they were thrown into the water.
F1 Mechelen, Belgium[243] October 12, 2021 0 A brief F1 tornado partly blew off the roof of a garage & damaged another apartment.
F0 Anapa, Russia January 29, 2022 0 ESWD mentions that a tornado started as a waterspout, moving inland in Anapa. Roofs were damaged.
T1/F0 Sandnes, Norway February 6, 2022 0 ESWD mentions that a high-end F0 tornado hit sandnes. Roof tiles ripped off, fencing downed & a tree was uprooted.
FU Krakow, Poland[244][245] February 17, 2022 2 Fatalities & 2 Injuries A tornado caused damage in krakow. Roofs were damaged & a construction crane was toppled, killing the operator and another construction worker.
F2 Lippstadt, germany[246][247][248] May 20, 2022 0 A Large wedge tornado hit Lippstadt, associated with a Cyclic Supercell that produced several tornadoes. Considerable damage occurred during this tornado's 13.4 km long path. Roofs were damaged or partly deroofed. Roof tiles were stripped off homes. One Farm sustained heavy deroofing. A church had its wooden tower demolished. trees lost large branches and were uprooted or snapped, some of which landed on vehicles. Some trees sustained debranching as well. No injuries were reported.
F2 Paderborn, germany[249][250][251] May 20, 2022 0 Fatalities & 43 Injuries A tornado, associated with a Cyclic Supercell that produced several tornadoes caused considerable damage to buildings, trees and vehicles in paderborn, leaving 43 injured along its 21.5 km long path. Roofs were severely damaged or destroyed, including a church that saw severe roof tile loss. A factory had its steel roof structure severely destroyed and peeled back. A building had their garageport blown in. Windows were broken and debris was impaled into buidlings, vehicles and objects, including a Ford Transit Connect van that saw significant damage to the trunk when it was impaled by debris. Trees lost large branches, were uprooted, snapped or twisted, some landing on vehicles. Several cars, trucks & caravans were overturned, flipped or destroyed. Damage survey still ongoing.
F1 Herford, germany[252][253][254] May 20, 2022 0 An F1 tornado caused moderate damage in herford, including severely stripping roof tiles. Damage survey ongoing.

Africa

Africa has no default tornado strength measurement system, so the storms here will be listed using the Fujita Scale.

F# City Date Deaths Event
F4 Karoo/Highveld, South Africa (Trompsburg, Johannesburg & Pretoria)[255] November 26, 1948 6 Johannesburg – Pretoria Tornado
F? Albertynesville, South Africa[256] November 30, 1952 20 Albertynesville, South Africa Tornado
F2 Paynesville, South Africa[257] December 2, 1952 11 Paynesville, South Africa Tornado
F3 Senekal, South Africa [citation needed] September 15, 1988 2 Senekal, South Africa Tornado
F3 Mtata, South Africa[258] December 15, 1998 15 Mtata, South Africa Tornado
F4 Mount Ayliff, South Africa[256][258] January 18, 1999 25 Mount Ayliff, South Africa Tornado Outbreak
F3 Heidelberg, Gauteng, South Africa[256] October 21, 1999 0 Heidelberg, South Africa Tornado Outbreak
F3 Mpumalanga, South Africa[20] September 9, 2002 2 Mpumalanga, South Africa Tornado Outbreak
F3 Klerksdorp, South Africa[259] March 3, 2007 1 Klerksdorp, South Africa Tornado
F4 Bébéjia, Logone Oriental Prefecture, Chad [citation needed] May 9, 2007 14, town was destroyed Bébéjia, Chad Tornado
F4 Duduza/East Rand, South Africa[260] October 2, 2011 2 East Rand – Duduza, South Africa Tornado

Asia

Most of Asia has no default tornado strength measurement system (though Japan has been known to use the Fujita Scale in the past), so the storms here will be listed using the Fujita Scale.[261]

F#/EF# City Date Deaths Event
F? Miyazaki, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan[261] September 26, 1881 16 Miyazaki Tornado of 1881
F? Dhaka, Bangladesh[262] April 7, 1888 184 dead, 1200 injured
F? Yodobashi City, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan[261] September 23, 1903 10, 14 injured
F? Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan[261] November 28, 1941 12 dead, 177 injured, 347 homes destroyed
F4 Shanghai, China[263] September 24, 1956 68 death, hundreds injured A typhoon-related event
F? Tomiye City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan[261] November 10, 1957 8
F? Tokyo, Japan[261] May 24, 1964 480 homes damaged
F4 Yancheng, China[264] March 3, 1966 87 death, 1246 injured Lifted a transfomer of tons to the other side of a big river and severely damaged a concrete factory
F2+ Tianjin, China[265] August 28, 1969 30+ death, hundreds injured
F4-F5 Tianjin, China[265] August 29, 1969 115+ death, hundreds injured This tornado first caused high casualties in several villages before entering downtown Tianjin with near peak intensity. Concrete factories were severely damaged and some leveled.
F3+ Hulan, China July 3, 1987 1 dead, 161 injured Hulan, Heilongjiang Tornado
F? New Delhi, India[266] March 17–18, 1978 28 dead, 700 injured New Delhi Tornado
F3 Dalatpur Upazila, Manikganj/Saturia, Bangladesh[citation needed] April 26, 1989 1300+ Daulatpur-Saturia Tornado
F3 Mobara, Chiba, Chiba Prefecture, Japan[267] December 11, 1990 0, 78 injured, 1000 homes damaged Mobara Tornado
F? Shanghai, People's Republic of China[268] August 11, 1995 4
F? Dhaka Division, Bangladesh[269] May 13, 1996 700+
F3 Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan[270] September 24, 1999 4 Toyohashi City, Japan Tornadoes
F? Tokyo, Japan[261] September 12, 2000 0, several homes damaged
F3 Nobeoka, Miyazaki Prefecture on Kyūshū, Japan[271] September 18, 2006 3 Nobeoka, Miyazaki Tornado
EF3 Longgang, China[272] August 18, 2007 11 dead, 60+ injured Related to Typhoon Sepat
EF3+ Lingbi County, Anhui, People's Republic of China[273] June 20, 2008 1 Lingbi, Anhui Tornado
EF1 New Taipei, Taiwan[274] May 12, 2011 0 known, some light damage Xindian District, New Taipei city Tornado
F? New Manila, Quezon City, Philippines[275] June 24, 2011 at least 1 injured, more than 30 homes damaged New Manila Tornado
F3 Tsukuba&Jōsō, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan[276] May 6, 2012 1 dead,30 injured,345 homes damaged Tsukuba & Jōsō, Ibaraki Tornado
EF2+ Kaohsiung, Taiwan[277] April 6, 2013 2 injured,10 homes damaged Dashu District, Kaohsiung city Tornado
F2 Koshigaya, Saitama Prefecture, Japan[278] September 2, 2013 63 injured,89 homes damaged Koshigaya, Saitama Tornado
F? Mandaue and Lapu-Lapu City, Philippines[279] November 4, 2013 13 injured, more than 20 homes damaged Tropical Depression Wilma
F? Cebu City, Philippines[280] April 8, 2014 1 injured, more than 20 homes damaged Cebu City Tornado
EF0 Taichung, Taiwan[281] May 29, 2014 0 Waipu District, Taichung city Tornado
EF2 Pingtung, Taiwan[282] July 19, 2014 0 Ligang, Pingtung Tornado
EF2 Tainan, Taiwan[283] July 20, 2015 0 Xinhua District, Tainan city Tornado
EF1 Tainan, Taiwan[284] August 9, 2015 1 injured South District, Tainan city Tornado
EF3 Foshan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China[285] October 4, 2015 4 dead, 95 injured Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong Tornado
EF3 Panyu, Guangdong, People's Republic of China[285] October 4, 2015 3 dead, 100+ injured Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Tornado
EF4+ Yancheng, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China[286] June 23, 2016 99 dead, 846 injured Jiangsu tornado
F? Manila, Philippines[287] August 14, 2016 1 injured Manila tornado
F? Marikina, Philippines[288] September 14, 2018 2 injured Typhoon Mangkhut
EF4 Kaiyuan, China[289] July 3, 2019 7 death, 190 injured Kaiyuan, Liaoning Tornado
EF1 Yingkou, China[290] August 16, 2019 Yingkou, Liaoning Tornado
EF2 Danzhou, China[291] August 29, 2019 8 dead, 8 injured Related to Tropical Storm Podul
EF2 Guangzhou, China June 16, 2022 0 Tornadoes of 2022#June 16 (China)

Notable absences

The 1985 Barrie Tornado that struck Barrie, Ontario would be listed here, had it struck today. It is not listed, however, since the town's population was under 50,000 at the time. The tornado that hit Grand Valley, Ontario is not listed for similar reasons. Similarly, the 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak that spawned the deadly F5 tornado which struck Oklahoma City and some of its suburbs, including Moore and Midwest City, is not listed because it did not reach the downtown core of Oklahoma City. The 2013 Moore tornado is also not included for the same reason.

Similarly, the downtown areas of two then-small towns (now large cities) in North Carolina were struck during the 1884 Enigma outbreak: Concord and Cary. Downtown Concord was struck a second time by a tornado in May 1936.[292][293][294]

The 1987 Edmonton Tornado is likewise not listed because it struck industrial parks, trailer parks, and suburban areas, and was far away from Edmonton's downtown core. The "Oak Lawn tornado" of April 21, 1967 which killed 33 people, mostly those in rush hour traffic at a busy intersection, and moved across southern Chicago onto Lake Michigan is not included because it missed the downtown core. Most recently, the 2008 Memphis tornado on February 5, 2008, also missed the downtown area (by a significant distance), as did the 2021 Bowling Green tornado.

The Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence in 1953 produced several tornadoes that struck metropolitan areas. However, none of the tornadoes hit downtown areas, moving through areas just north or west of the city cores. Therefore, these twisters are not included.[295]

The 1998 tornado that hit Spencer, South Dakota, killing six people, the 2000 tornado that hit a campground, killing 12 people, the 2007 tornado that hit Greensburg, Kansas, killing 11 people, the Elie, Manitoba tornado that hit Elie, Manitoba in 2007 with no fatalities, and the 2009 tornado that hit Durham, Ontario, killing one person, are not listed because none of these tornadoes hit a metropolitan area that had a population higher than 50,000. The Southern Ontario tornado outbreak of 2005 that hit Toronto was not confirmed and is therefore not listed.

Another notable absence is the July 7, 1915 storm that struck Cincinnati, killing 38 people. This was determined to be most likely a windstorm causing downbursts or even a series of microbursts (with much of the damage coming from the straight-line winds), and not a tornado.[296][297]

European tornadoes that are listed before 1950 are for cities that had at least 50,000 people in them at the time. Tornadoes dating back to 1054 are confirmed, due to extensive record-keeping for many weather events and other until-then unexplained weather occurrences.

On September 8, 2010, Tropical Storm Hermine went over the state of Texas and produced a few tornadoes in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. One notable tornado was located in an industrialized area west of downtown Dallas before it lifted up over Interstate 35E just south of Dallas Love Field. However, the EF2 tornado was about 3–4 mi (4.8–6.4 km) away and did not strike the immediate downtown Dallas area. Similarly, the 1957 Dallas tornado hit areas northwest and north and downtown, missing the core of the city. The May 26, 1976 and October 20, 2019, Dallas tornadoes were also not listed for the same reasons (striking the northern Dallas neighborhoods in an almost identical track between each other).

The city of Auckland in New Zealand has experienced multiple fatal tornadoes in its history, including one in 2012 which killed 3 people.[298] However, none of these tornadoes have reached the downtown district of the city.

See also

References

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External links

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